POLYMER COMPOSITES
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2024
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IF 4.8
Yujia Xie,Hailin Zhuang,Weibing Pei,Jiaming Guo,Yan Ma,Lingqiang Kong,Yuhui Ao,Liu Liu,Yu Liu
Despite the impressing advances on sizing agents for CF/PEEK composites, the aromatic backbone of the polymer precursors utilized in the vast majority of reports compromises the dispersity and ductility of the slurry, subsequently resulting in inferior overall performance of the composites. Meanwhile, most resins employed for sizing agents in existing reports are based on petroleum resources. Herein, a bio-based waterborne sizing agent utilizing semi-aromatic poly ether ketones (PIEK-C) derived from isosorbide and phenolphthalein has been disclosed, featured by its salutary dispersity, exceptional thermal stability, higher glass transition temperatures, and broader applicability. Due to the structural similarity between the sizing and resin matrix, the protocol endowed CF/PEEK composites with ameliorated overall performance, addressing issues related to inadequate adhesion of CF with PEEK resin, as well as environmental pollution commonly associated with existing commercial epoxy and solvent-based sizing agents. The T g and T 5% of PIEK-C-5050 were 205.08 and 427.16°C, respectively. The particle size range of the PIEK-C sizing agents spanned from 66.32 to 84.63 nm. The flexural strength and interlaminar shear strength of the composites experienced a respective 993.92 MPa (30.73%) and 83.32 MPa (36.97%) increase compared to untreated CF/PEEK composites following sizing treatment with PIEK-C-5050, underscoring expedient intermolecular interactions based on comparable solubility and π-π stacking effects between the PEEK and PIEK-C components. This study introduced an efficient and eco-friendly approach to enhance the interfacial properties of CF/PEEK composites. Highlights PIEK-C resin is employed for the first time to prepare carbon fiber sizing agents. The PIEK-C sizing agent significantly fortified the surface energy and wettability of carbon fibers. The CF/PEEK composites after treatment with PIEK-C sizing agent showed excellent heat resistance. The ILSS and bending strength of the composites were significantly increased by 36.97% and 30.73%, respectively.
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Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization
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2024
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IF 2.9
Yu Zhuoli,Zikela Lalai,Li Yanqing,Tong Ling,Cao Cuifeng,Han Qiang
Objective This study aims to determine the optimal conditions for isolating and purifying the bioactive components in acerola cherry concentrate (ACC), assess their immunomodulatory effects, and establish a foundation for the extensive utilization of acerola cherry (AC). Methods Vitamin C (VC) in ACC was purified and characterized using optimized HPLC and NMR spectroscopy. The concentrate was divided into VC, de-VC, and AC, each with five concentration gradients. The immunoregulatory effects of each group on mice were assessed through delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) and carbon clearance test. Results VC can be isolated and purified in batches using a 100 DAC column with a loading volume of 0.3% and characterized as VC by NMR. The delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) results indicate a significant increase in ear weight difference between the AC1 and AC3 groups ( P < 0.05). Additionally, the carbon clearance test showed a significant improvement in the VC2, de-VC1, de-VC2, de-VC3, and AC1-5 carbon clearance functions ( P < 0.05). Conclusions The separation of VC and de-VC in ACC was successfully achieved. DTH and carbon clearance test revealed that ACC enhanced mouse immunity. However, the efficacy of the concentrate was found to diminish following isolation and purification, indicating that the VC and de-VC segments in the concentrate may have exhibited synergistic effects.
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ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
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2024
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IF 2.6
Nanfei Yang,Yuncheng Bei,Yahong Huang,Wei Zheng,Jiehua Ma,Jiangqiong Ke
Serum Cystatin C (CysC) is an impressive marker for early diagnosis of renal dysfunction. In this work, we established a novel electrochemical immunosensor based on Fe 3 O 4 /AuNPs-MWCNTs@PDA nanocomposite for the detection of CysC. The Fe 3 O 4 /AuNPs-MWCNTs@PDA nanozyme complex by polydopamine encapsulation can not only carry massive detection antibodies, but also bind the electroactive substance toluidine blue (TB) through electrostatic adsorption. By immobilizing AuNPs onto the electrode to bind the capture antibody (Ab1), we constructed a sandwich electrochemical immunosensor with low cost, high sensitivity, and repeatability. The detection range is 3.9–125.0 ng/mL with a significant linear relationship between the current peak difference (ip) and logarithm of the CysC concentration. Moreover, the detection limit of the immunosensor is 0.157 ng/mL. We have successfully utilized this novel immunosensor to detect CysC in human serum samples, and these results have implications for its potential use in clinical application.
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JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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2012
·Vol. 26
·期 1
·23-29
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IF 1.963
Chang-Di Chen,Wen-Bing Sheng,Guo-Jun Shi,Can-Cheng Guo
The regioselective hydroxylation of the aromatic C–H bond on a series of naphthalenes with different β-substituent R (R = H, Me, Et, i -Pr, OMe, COOH, Br, etc.) was studied, and the substituent effect on the regioselectivity was investigated. The electron-donating substituent afforded the aromatic C–H bond hydroxylation at the 1α position with more than 80% selectivity, while the electron-withdrawing substituent afforded the aromatic C–H bond hydroxylation at the 4α position with more than 60% selectivity of β-substituted naphthalene hydroxylated with metachloroperbenzoic acid catalyzed by tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin manganese(III) chloride. The research showed that the steric and electronic effects of the substituent appeared to play a significant role in determining the regioselectivity, and the electronic effect was of more importance than the steric effect of the substituent in the current situation. The studies may provide additional proofs for the stepwise mechanism of the aromatic C–H bond hydroxylation through a cationic intermediate. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
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2024
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IF 12.7
Yonglei Liu,Fengyuan Wang,Yahui Wang,Bo Hu,Ping Xu,Xijiang Han,Yunchen Du
Rational design of profitable structure is widely considered as an effective strategy for electromagnetic wave absorbing materials (EWAMs) to improve their performance. Herein, we conduct a combined engineering of hollow and core-shell structures, in which surface shell is formed by a number of MoS 2 nanosheets crossing each other and internal core is hollow carbon microcapsule (HC). HC has strong dielectric loss ability, and its hollow structure facilitates the multiple reflection of incident EM wave. The construction of MoS 2 shells not only improves impedance matching but also introduces heterogeneous interfaces that result in interfacial polarization loss. It is found that the synergistic effect of intrinsic loss mechanisms and structural advantages endow C@MoS 2 composites (HCM- x ) with excellent EM wave absorption performance, and especially for HCM-2, whose minimum reflection loss (RL) intensity and effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) are −63.8 dB and 6.0 GHz, respectively. It is believed that this work is valuable for the enhancement of performance for EWAMs through the upgrade of microstructure and regulation of chemical composition.
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Analytical Methods
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2024
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IF 2.7
Lu Zhang,Kun Wang,Feng Zhou,Yuwei Bu,Xiaoyan Yang,Guangming Nie
A sensitive photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor for silver ions (Ag+) was developed based on Zn-Co doped C and CdS quantum dots (CdS QDs) nanomaterials. Hydrophobic modified sodium alginate (HMA), which could stabilize and improve the PEC performance of CdS QDs, was also used for the construction of PEC sensors. Specially, Zn-Co doped C, CdS QDs and HMA were sequentially modified onto the electrode surface via the drop-coated method, and the C base rich DNA strand was then immobilized onto the modified electrode. As the C base in DNA specifically recognized Ag+, it formed the C-Ag+-C complex in the presence of Ag+, which created a spatial steric hindrance, resulting in a reduced PEC response. The sensing platform is sensitive to Ag+ in the range of 10.0 fM to 0.10 µM, with a limit of detection of 3.99 fM. This work offers an ideal platform to determine trace heavy metal ions in environmental monitoring and bioanalysis.
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RARE METALS
·
2024
·Vol. 43
·期 8
·3702-3712
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IF 9.6
Mu Zi-Jie,Gao Yan-Jun,Dong Wen-Shuai,Li Zong-You,Song Qing-Yi,Huang Han-Jiao,Xing Li-Dong,Zhang Jian-Guo,Wang Wei,Yu Qi-Yao
The highly reversible insertion/extraction of large-radius K + into electrode materials remains a tough goal, especially for conversion-type materials. Herein, we design a current collector-integrated electrode (N–CoSe/CoSe 2 –C@Cu) as an advanced anode for potassium-ion battery (PIBs). The conductive CoSe/CoSe 2 heterojunction with rich Se vacancy defects, conductive sp 2 N-doped carbon layer, and the elastic copper foil matrix can greatly accelerate the electron transfer and enhance the structural stability. Consequently, the well-designed N–CoSe/CoSe 2 –C@Cu current collector-integrated electrode displays enhanced potassium storage performance with regard to a high capacity (325.1 mAh·g −1 at 0.1 A·g −1 after 200 cycles), an exceptional rate capability (223.5 mAh·g −1 at 2000 mA·g −1 ), and an extraordinary long-term cycle stability (a capacity fading of only 0.019% per cycle over 1200 cycles at 2000 mA·g −1 ). Impressively, ex situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterizations prove that the elastic structure of copper foil is merged into the cleverly designed N–CoSe/CoSe 2 –C@Cu heterostructure, which buffers the deformation of structure and volume and greatly promotes the cycle life during the potassium/depotassium process. Graphical abstract
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
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2017
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IF 6.395
Bo Xu,He Yang,Lincheng Yuan,Yiqiang Sun,Zhiming Chen,Cuncheng Li
Development of low-cost, highly active bifunctional catalyst for efficient overall water splitting based on earth-abundant metals is still a great challenging task. In this work, we report a NiFe-Se/C composite nanorod as efficient non-precious-metal electrochemical catalyst derived from direct selenylation of a mixed Ni/Fe metal-organic framework. The as-obtained catalyst requires low overpotential to drive 10 mA cm −2 for HER (160 mV) and OER (240 mV) in 1.0 M KOH, respectively, and its catalytic activity is maintained for at least 20 h. Moreover, water electrolysis using this catalyst achieves high water splitting current density of 10 mA cm −2 at cell voltage of 1.68 V.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
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2024
·
IF 5.5
Menghang Sun,Xinyu Zhou,Lili Li,Bo Wen,Yunzi Miao,Xiaofeng Liu,Wei Yan,Guorui Yang,Shujiang Ding
Recycling spent cathode materials is crucial for sustainably developing lithium-ion battery technology. To achieve the high-value utilization of spent LiFePO 4 (LFP) cathodes, this paper proposes a method for preparing MIL-100(Fe) based on solid waste residues from spent LFP cathodes. R-FeS 2 @C derived from MIL-100(Fe) can serve as an anode material for potassium-ion batteries featuring a porous structure. Electrochemical tests demonstrate that the R-FeS 2 @C exhibits more stable cycling performance compared with the FeS 2 @C derived from the traditional MIL-100(Fe), reaching 525 mAh g −1 after 100 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g −1 . Impressively, R-FeS 2 @C also showcases excellent rate performance (343 mAh g −1 specific capacity at 5 A g −1 ). Furthermore, full cells assembled with PI@rGO cathodes also exhibit excellent rate performance and stable cycling performance. The porous structure of R-FeS 2 @C provides numerous voids to accommodate volume changes and introduces sufficient channels for electrolyte penetration. The higher carbon content enhances the electrical conductivity improving the kinetics of the K + migration reaction. These researches can provide guidance for the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries and the design of sulfide electrodes for PIBs.
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MOLECULES
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2025
·Vol. 30
·期 3
·729
·
IF 4.6
Heying Chu,Yong Li,Yuanjie Liu,Xueping Chai,Hongzhou Zhang,Jingchuan Zhang
Bismuth-based materials that adhere to the alloy/dealloy reaction mechanism are regarded as highly promising anode materials for potassium-ion batteries due to their high volume-specific capacity and moderate reaction potentials. However, their commercial viability has been limited by the effects of structural collapse due to volume distortion and impeded electron conduction, resulting in rapid capacity decline. In this work, a carbon-coated nanosized BiPO4rod (BiPO4@C) was designed and fabricated to overcome the aforementioned challenges through the architecture engineering and anionic-tuning strategy. In particular, the nanosized nanorods significantly reduce the volume expansion; the incorporation of the bulk and open-skeleton anion PO43−serves to mitigate the considerable volume distortion and generates the high ionic conductivity product (K3PO4) to ameliorate the poor ionic transport due to the structural deformation. The elaborated BiPO4rods exhibit high specific capacity (310.3 mAh g−1, at 500 mA g−1), excellent cycling stability (over 700 cycles at 500 mA g−1) and superior rate performance (137.8 mAh g−1, at 1000 mA g−1). Systematic ex-situ XRD and TEM, as well as kinetic tests, have revealed the “conversion-multistep alloying” reaction process and the “battery-capacitance dual-mode” potassium storage mechanism. Moreover, the thick electrodes showed excellent specific capacity and rate performance, demonstrating their significant application potential in the next generation of SIBs.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
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2025
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IF 7.2
Yunpeng Zha,Xiaoxiao Sun,Zhengjun Xiong,Dandan Dong,Shili Li,Qinqin Wang,Minmin Liu
The porous carbon materials co-coordinated with Fe and N (Fe-N-C) were successfully synthesized through one-step pyrolysis with the zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) as the precursor. Through systematic optimization of iron ion concentration during synthesis, the Fe-N-C-20 specimen exhibited optimal adsorption performance toward dibenzothiophene (DBT), demonstrating a maximum sulfur adsorption capacity of 22.14 mg S/g with a corresponding removal efficiency of 92 %. This superior performance can be primarily ascribed to the formation of Fe-S bonds anchored on Fe-N active sites, N-S interactions mediated by graphitic nitrogen species and appropriate pore size that allows access to thiophenic compounds. Furthermore, the experimental adsorption isotherms for DBT exhibited strong correlation with the Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation. Additionally, the material's adsorption process followed pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherms of Fe-N-C, and the pseudo-second-order model shows the smallest RMSE (0.66), extremely low SSE (3.03) and AIC (-1.86), which further proves its excellent fitting ability. And the best balance between parameter efficiency and fitting performance. The high stability and recyclability of ZIF-derived Fe-N-C porous adsorbents contribute to sustainable industrial practices.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2024
·
IF 8.1
Ruihong Guo,Yujuan Zhang,Xiutang Zhang,Hong Yang,Tuoping Hu
The development of efficient bifunctional catalysts is the key technology to replace oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with hydrazine oxidation reaction (HzOR) with lower theoretical potential to achieve high efficiency and energy-saving hydrogen production . In this work, the Co 0·52 Cu 0·48 /Cu@S–C (−1.3 V) composite with flower-like array was prepared by two-step electrodeposition coupled pyrolysis method. The electrochemical measurements showed that the driving voltages of the optimal composite for HzOR and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) are respectively −118 mV and 47 mV at a current density (j) of 10 mA cm −2 . The excellent performance of Co 0·52 Cu 0·48 /Cu@S–C (−1.3 V) composite is attributed to the fact that the flower-like structure exposes more active areas and facilitates the diffusion of electrolyte, the strong electron interaction between Co 0·52 Cu 0·48 /Cu and S –C substrate, which can be verified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), enhances the electrical conductivity , the Co 0·52 Cu 0·48 /Cu heterogeneous interface reduces the water dissociation barrier and facilitates the dehydrogenation kinetics of N 2 H 4 determined by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Due to the excellent performance of Co 0·52 Cu 0·48 /Cu@S–C (−1.3 V), the overall hydrazine splitting (OHzS) electrolytic cell was constructed with Co 0·52 Cu 0·48 /Cu@S–C (−1.3 V) as electrodes. The results showed the voltages required by the cell are 36, 210 and 282 mV at the current density values of 10, 100 and 200 mA cm −2 respectively, showing that Co 0·52 Cu 0·48 /Cu@S–C (−1.3 V) can be used for energy-saving hydrogen production by hydrazine assisted water electrolysis.
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