ACS Omega
·
2024
·
IF 3.7
Weiming Gao,Dingwu Jiang,Yiming Zhang,Yao Li,Zhilong Xu,Runxi Han,Hao Tian,Hufei Dai,Qijing Lu,Cuiping Li
Detoxification of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP) with high efficiency and dynamic performance is challenging for a polymeric catalyst. Herein, a series of conjugated microporous polyanilines (CMPAs), capable of efficiently catalytically reducing 4-NP, were synthesized based on the Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling reaction mechanism. By adjusting the types of linkers and the molar ratios of linker to core, CMPAs with different Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) specific surface areas and reduction degrees were obtained and used as the catalysts in reducing 4-NP. The ultrahigh catalytic reduction efficiency (K = 141.32 s–1 g–1, kapp = 0.00353 s–1) was achieved when using CMPA-3-0.7 as the catalyst (prepared with 4,4′-diaminodiphenylamine as the linker and a 0.7:1 molar ratio of linker to core). The catalytic reduction performance exhibited a strong correlation with the reduction degree and BET specific surface area of CMPAs. Furthermore, they also exhibit excellent cycling stability and dynamic performance. The coexistence of a microporous structure and high BET specific surface area endowed CMPAs with an increased number of catalytic active centers. The reversible redox transformation of CMPAs in the presence of NaBH4 and air enabled self-healing (the oxidation units in CMPAs were reduced to reduction units by NaBH4, and the newly generated reduction unit in CMPAs was subsequently oxidized to its original state by the O2 in the air), leading to the reduction reaction of 4-NP proceeded continuously and stably. The aforementioned factors resulted in the high efficiency of CMPAs for reducing 4-NP to 4-AP, enhancing the practical application prospects of CMPAs in the detoxification of 4-NP wastewater.
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 6.7
Jie Shi,Yuting Xiong,Junyan Li,Baolei Gao,Guangyan Qing,Qianying Sheng,Minbo Lan
Protein methylation has attracted increasing attention due to its significant regulatory roles in various biological processes. However, the diversity of methylation forms, subtle differences between methylated and nonmodified sites, and their ultralow abundances pose substantial challenges for capturing and isolating methylated peptides from biological samples. Herein, we develop a chromatographic method that utilizes 4-sulfonylcalix[4]arene (SC4A) as a mobile phase additive and Click-Maltose as the stationary phase to separate methylated/nonmethylated peptides through the adsorption of the SC4A-K(Me3) complex. By utilization of the interaction between calix[4]arene cavities and trimethylated lysine residues, methylated peptides could be specifically separated from peptide samples. This method significantly improves the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), even in samples containing a 10-fold excess of bovine serum albumin (BSA) trypsin digests. Additionally, we successfully enriched 12 methylated peptides from histone digests. This study paves the way for the selective enrichment of lysine methylated peptides in post-translational modification proteomics (PTMs), enhancing both the capture efficiency and selectivity of methylated peptides and providing robust technical support for subsequent proteomics research.
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EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2020
·
IF 3.862
Faliang Luo,Juntao Ren,Chunyu Li,Yanming Hu,Guangyuan Zhou
A styrene derivative, 4-N,N-dimethylaminostyrene (MAS), serving as both catalyst and monomer was exploited in reversible complexation mediated polymerization (RCMP). Radical trap experiment and UV–vis spectroscopy analysis revealed that MAS as a catalyst could abstract iodine from iodine-containing compound to generate propagating radical species. Kinetic studies demonstrated that the polymerization of styrene in the presence of MAS proceeded in a “living”/controlled manner, affording polymers with controlled molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distributions. The livingness of the obtained polymer was confirmed by chain extension. Determined by water contact angle measurement, incorporation of MAS into the polymer led to the enhancement of surface energy. Moreover, using α,ω-bis(2-iodo-2-phenylacetoxy)-end functionalized cis -1,4-polyisoprene as a macroinitiator which was synthesized through cross-metathesis of cis -1,4-polyisoprene with cis -1, 4-bis(2-iodo-2-phenylacetoxy)-2-butene, the polymerization of styrene in the presence of MAS also exhibited typical features of “living”/controlled radical polymerization to yield polystyrene-block-polyisoprene-block-polystyrene.
研究领域:
高分子科学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
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RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2017
·Vol. 53
·期 3
·459-461
·
IF 0.603
Liu X. J.,Yan Y. N.,Wang S. Q.,Li X.,Liu X. G.
A new synthetic route to 4-methoxyisophthalic acid, the key intermediate in the synthesis of Picotamide, is reported. The new protocol starts from commercially available and cheap 4-methylphenol and includes four steps: esterification, Fries rearrangement, methylation, and oxidation; the overall yield is 49%. Unlike the traditional Blanc chloromethylation/oxidation scheme, the proposed procedure avoids using volatile and corrosive hydrochloric acid.
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ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE
·
2017
·Vol. 643
·期 16
·1082-1087
·
IF 1.144
Chen Shen,Dajiang Mei,Chuanling Sun,Yunsheng Liu,Yuandong Wu
The selenites, Na 2 Be 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 · H 2 O and Cs 2 [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 , were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The crystal structures of Na 2 Be 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 · H 2 O and Cs 2 [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractions. Na 2 Be 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 · H 2 O crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 (no. 2) with unit cell parameters a = 4.8493(9), b = 12.013(2), c = 12.077(2) Å, and Z = 2, whereas Cs 2 [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/ m (no. 12) with lattice cell parameters a = 12.596(6), b = 7.297(4), c = 16.914(8) Å, and Z = 2. Na 2 Be 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 · H 2 O features a three-dimensional open framework structure formed by BeO 4 tetrahedra and SeO 3 trigonal pyramids. Na cations and H 2 O molecules are located in different tunnels. Cs 2 [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 has a structure composed of isolated [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] octahedra and SeO 3 trigonal pyramids interacted by hydrogen bonds, and Cs cations are resided in-between. Both compounds were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy.
研究领域:
无机化学
·
材料科学
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Materials Research Express
·
2018
·Vol. 5
·期 8
·085313
·
IF 1.151
Lei Chen,Li Dai,Zhanxiong Li
The silk fabric was modified with 4-nonafluorobutyl-4'-azobenzol acrylate (NFBA) through atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). FT-IR and XPS were used to confirm the structures of the silk fabric before and after modification. The surface morphology was recorded by SEM and surface property was tested by contact angle (CA). The reversible isomerization of azobenzene on silk was observed by processing with UV and visible alternately. As a result, the reversible hydrophobicity-hydrophilicity transformation on silk fabric was successfully achieved by controlled grafting polymerization via ATRP.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纺织工程
·
高分子化学
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International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·
IF 1.5
Hui Sun,Baoyang Lu,Xuemin Duan,Jingkun Xu,Liqi Dong,Xiaofei Zhu,Kaixin Zhang,Dufen Hu,Shouli Ming
The copolymerization of 2’-aminomethyl-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT-MeNH 2 ) and 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) was successfully performed electrochemically in acetonitrile (CH 3 CN) containing tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (Bu 4 NPF 6 ) as the supporting electrolyte by direct anodic oxidation of the monomer mixtures. A series of experiments with different monomer feed ratios were carried out to investigate the influence of monomer feed ratio on the electrochemical copolymerization and the overall properties of the copolymer films. As-formed novel copolymers owned both the advantages of poly(2’-aminomethyl-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT-MeNH 2 ) and poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), i.e ., good electrochemical behavior, excellent electrochemical stability, and good thermal stability. Spectroelectrochemistry analysis of copolymer with the feed ratio of 1:1 reflected λ max due to the π–π* transition and polaron band formation was found to be 620 nm and the band gap ( E g ) was calculated as 1.67 eV. The structure, thermogravimetry and morphology of the copolymers were investigated by infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and scanning electron microscopy, respectively.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
·
电化学
·
导电聚合物
·
有机电子学
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REPRODUCTIVE TOXICOLOGY
·
2026
·
IF 3.4
Shenglin Peng,Jianping Huang,Kun Gao,Fengrong Nie,Zhen Peng,Yimin Cheng,Jin Hu
Growing evidence links environmental pollutant exposure to the deterioration of male reproductive health. In this study, the interactive toxicity between polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs) and 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl on human sperm functions were evaluated. Functional assays were performed on sperm in vitro from healthy volunteers treated separately or jointly with PS-NPs and PCB-126. Key endpoints—motility, cervical mucus-penetrating ability, capacitation, acrosome reaction, intracellular reactive oxygen species, and mitochondrial membrane potential—were significantly more impaired under co-exposure conditions than with individual treatments. Notably, combined treatment synergistically increased ROS accumulation, enhanced mitochondrial depolarization, and inhibited progesterone-stimulated capacitation and acrosome reaction of human sperm. The observed synergistic toxicity may be mediated through oxidative stress and disruption of mitochondrial function, leading to apoptotic-like changes. These results draw attention to the reproductive risks that may emerge from dual exposure to nanoplastics and stable organic environmental chemicals within the setting of idiopathic male infertility.
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EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 6
Xikun Zhang,Xue Lv,Ting Xie,Yanwen Cheng,Jiajia Zhang,Xiaoyan Xu
In catalytic reactions, achieving large specific surface area immobilisation of the catalyst is an important factor affecting the catalytic effect, however, the primary challenges in utilizing hydrogels as catalyst carriers are to enhance the mechanical properties of the hydrogel to improve the activity and controllability of the catalyst. In this study, a new structure of P(AM-co-AA)/SMA/NH 2 -SiO 2 hydrogels was synthesized via free radical polymerization, and the effects of the content of AA and NH 2 -SiO 2 on the mechanical properties of the hydrogels were investigated. Without the use of additional cross-linking agents, both a chemical cross-linking network and a hydrophobic linkage network were established, which effectively reconstructed the structure of the hydrogels and dissipated energy. As a result, P(AM-co-AA-1.5 %)/SMA/NH 2 -SiO 2 -0.5 % hydrogel exhibited high mechanical properties, with tensile strength, elongation, and toughness reaching 1456 KPa, 4605 %, and 23.59 MJ/m 3 , respectively. This hydrogel can be utilized as a template for in situ and stable Ag NPs. Additionally, P(AM-co-AA)/SMA/NH 2 -SiO 2 @Ag composite hydrogels were prepared using cation exchange and in situ reduction methods for the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP). The composite hydrogel exhibited fast catalysis, high efficiency, stable cycling, recyclability and adjustable catalytic activity at 35 °C with K app = 0.811 min −1 . Furthermore, using this composite hydrogel alleviated the need for separating metal nanoparticle catalysts from the reaction system, thereby enabling the development of robust hydrogel materials with controlled catalytic activity for the wastewater treatment industry.
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Small
·
2023
·Vol. 20
·期 3
·2306459
·
IF 13.3
Shuoxing Yang,Hongping Wu,Zhanggui Hu,Jiyang Wang,Yicheng Wu,Hongwei Yu
Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals are indispensable for the solid-state lasers for their ability to expand wavelength spectral to the regions where the directing lasing is difficult or even impossible, yet the rational design of a high-performance NLO crystal remains a great challenge owing to the severe structural and properties’ requirements. Herein, a new noncentrosymmetric (NCS) and polar gallium iodate, LiGa(IO 3 ) 4 , with a novel 2D anionic layer, is successfully designed and synthesized by the aliovalent substitution strategy based on classic α-LiIO 3 . The 2D [Ga(IO 3 ) 4 ] ∞ − layer in LiGa(IO 3 ) 4 is built from the GaO 6 octahedra and highly polarizable units IO 3 . Compared with its parent compound, the partial replacement of A-site Li + cation with main group Ga 3+ cation facilitates LiGa(IO 3 ) 4 to possess excellent NLO properties, including the large second-harmonic generation (SHG) response (14 × KH 2 PO 4 (KDP) @ 1064 nm), wide bandgap (4.25 eV), large birefringence (0.23 @ 1064 nm), and wide optical transparency from UV to mid-IR. These reveal that LiGa(IO 3 ) 4 will be a promising NLO crystal.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2019
·
IF 5.108
Yating Jia,Fan Hu,Yuancai Lv,Yuancai Chen,Yongyou Hu
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are widely used as flame retardants and challenges for water treatment due to their persistence and toxicity. In this study, the reduction of 2′2′4′4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) was investigated in a nano-bio-integrated system. Results showed that the introducing of P. putida could markedly accelerate the demineralization of BDE-47 in nZVI/Pd- P.p system; the continuous generation of acidic metaboliates by P. putida could decrease pH, which could alleviate the surface passivation to some extent, resulting in the releasing of Fe 2+ and high generation of H 2 O 2 , the shift in reactive oxygen species from Fe(IV) to •OH. The BDE-47 was firstly debrominated to the DE by the highly reductive [Pd·2H] generated by nZVI/Pd, then oxidized to bromophenol and phenol, catechol as well as hydroquinone via the P. putida strain and the Fenton-like system. The toxicity assays confirmed the combined system could avert generation of nocuous intermediates, and could be an alternative strategy for complete remediation of recalcitrant POPs.
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Polymers
·
2019
·Vol. 11
·期 7
·1152
·
IF 3.164
Huiqin Zhang,Pan Liu,Zheng Chi,Xuegang Chen
Hydrophilic copolymers containing 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine moieties and acrylic acid (AA) units poly (acrylic acid-co-4-(2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridin-4′-yl)styrene) (P(AA-co-TPY)) were synthesized and characterized. Coordinated with different transition metal ions, the dilute aqueous solution of the copolymers exhibited red-shifted UV-vis absorption peaks of π-π* transition from 317 to 340 nm. Further, interacting with iron ions, the copolymer showed new absorption peaks at a longer wavelength region (570 nm) and the absorption intensity enhanced with increase of the ion concentration. When enough ions were added to coordinate with the 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine moieties, novel metallo-supramolecular hydrogels were obtained due to the formation of metal coordination bonds between polymer back bones and transition metal ions (Ni2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Fe2+and Cu2+), which acted as self-assembly crosslinking structures. The mechanical strength and morphology of the resulting metallo-supramolecular hydrogels have been investigated.Keywords:terpyridine;hydrophilic polymer;metallo-supramolecular;hydrogels
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