JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
·
2025
·
IF 6.2
Chenhao Li,Yi Niu,Linlin Yi,Yaoqiang Li,Jia Fu,Fang Tang,Kaiyuan Li,Yanyan Zou
This paper explores the application of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) in pyrolytic disposal of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), with the goal of assessing the in situ catalytic removal and capture effect of ZIF-8 on Cl, elucidating the migration pattern of Cl, revealing the mechanism of in situ Cl capture by ZIF-8. The results demonstrate that excellent catalytic and Cl trapping properties are exhibited by ZIF-8, and an additional 311.1 mg/g of organic Cl from PVC is facilitated to be removed at 250 ºC. The catalytic effect enhances Cl trapping at low temperatures. The solid-solid reaction between PVC and ZIF-8 during in situ pyrolysis significantly improves Cl capture compared to ex situ pyrolysis. During in situ pyrolysis, ZIF-8 shows excellent Cl capture between 250 and 350 ºC, where Cl is primarily captured in the solid phase as inorganic Cl. ZIF-8 achieves optimal Cl capture at 300 ºC, reaching a peak HCl removal rate of 89.5 %. At this temperature, the content of solid-phase inorganic Cl reaches a maximum of 442.0 mg/g, accounting for 78.7 wt% of the total Cl content. The key to Cl capture lies in the chemical adsorption sites of Zn²⁺ and organic ligands in the ZIF-8 structure, which can react with Cl in both solid-solid and gas-solid reactions. Additionally, crystals formed during pyrolysis create an adsorption barrier, ultimately enabling efficient Cl capture.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Nano
·
2015
·
IF 12.881
Feng Zhang,Haizheng Zhong,Cheng Chen,Xian-gang Wu,Xiangmin Hu,Hailong Huang,Junbo Han,Bingsuo Zou,Yuping Dong
Organometal halide perovskites are inexpensive materials with desirable characteristics of color-tunable and narrow-band emissions for lighting and display technology, but they suffer from low photoluminescence quantum yields at low excitation fluencies. Here we developed a ligand-assisted reprecipitation strategy to fabricate brightly luminescent and color-tunable colloidal CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Br, I, Cl) quantum dots with absolute quantum yield up to 70% at room temperature and low excitation fluencies. To illustrate the photoluminescence enhancements in these quantum dots, we conducted comprehensive composition and surface characterizations and determined the time- and temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra. Comparisons between small-sized CH3NH3PbBr3 quantum dots (average diameter 3.3 nm) and corresponding micrometer-sized bulk particles (2–8 μm) suggest that the intense increased photoluminescence quantum yield originates from the increase of exciton binding energy due to size reduction as well as proper chemical passivations of the Br-rich surface. We further demonstrated wide-color gamut white-light-emitting diodes using green emissive CH3NH3PbBr3 quantum dots and red emissive K2SiF6:Mn4+ as color converters, providing enhanced color quality for display technology. Moreover, colloidal CH3NH3PbX3 quantum dots are expected to exhibit interesting nanoscale excitonic properties and also have other potential applications in lasers, electroluminescence devices, and optical sensors.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
光电子学
·
显示技术
·
光子学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
FirePhysChem
·
2026
·
IF 3.6
Handong Shi,Shijiao Li,Chuanhao Xu,Kai Han,Fan Liao,Yanpeng Lv,Guoqiang He,Wenxuan Liang,Chongwei An
This work presents a molecular-to-structural strategy for fabricating high-performance CL-20-based composite energetic materials using direct ink writing (DIW). A poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid)/modified potassium titanate whisker (PVA/PAA/ M-PTW) interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) was designed to simultaneously enhance mechanical strength and reduce mechanical sensitivity. The hydrogen bonding–covalent crosslinking–filler reinforcement mechanism ensured uniform dispersion of CL-20 crystals and strong interfacial adhesion within the polymer matrix. Surface modification of PTW with 5 wt% KH-550 improved compatibility with the IPN, yielding printed structures with excellent form accuracy and adhesion to aluminum substrates (0.961 MPa). The optimized composite exhibited high compressive strength (16.77 MPa) and reduced impact and friction sensitivities compared with ε-CL-20 and submicron CL-20 samples. It achieved stable detonation wave transmission within a 90°-160° corner range in a 1.2 × 1.2mm charge slot, with the critical detonation size reaching 0.3m × 0.3mm. The measured detonation velocity of 7267.9m/s (83.2% of theoretical). These results demonstrate that the DIW-based PVA/PAA/M-PTW system enables the precise construction of high-strength, low-sensitivity energetic composites with reliable detonation performance, providing a promising pathway for advanced micro-scale energetic devices.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2026
·
IF 9.1
Kaijie Pei,Hang Lyu,Ai-Bo Jia,Rong Zhong,Chuping Chang,Xiaosi Su
Ammonium in groundwater hampers sustainable water use, calling for efficient, stable in-situ remediation technologies. In this study, we design a novel coated sustained-release candle (CSRC) that contains peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and chloride ions (Cl − ). The aim is to construct an in situ long-acting SO 4 • − –Cl − oxidation system for groundwater ammonium removal. The outer coating effectively addressed the issue of “burst release” of paraffin-based sustained-release materials during the initial release stage. It also prolonged the effective release period and guaranteed the synchronous PMS and Cl − release. Systematic static release experiments revealed the critical roles of the CSRC diameter and reagent-to-paraffin mass ratio in regulating the release profiles. Column experiments demonstrated that CSRC deployment within an injection well significantly enhanced the reagent release compared to direct embedding. In addition, the groundwater flow rate exerted no influence on the CSRC release. The long-term operation confirmed the sustained generation of Cl•/ClO• and effective ammonium removal along the flow path. Moreover, three-dimensional tank experiments under varying hydraulic gradients and screen lengths showed that increases in the hydrodynamic conditions and well-screen length markedly improved the radial penetration and vertical dispersion of reagents in the aquifer and enabled the effective ammonium removal for up to 56 days. Collectively, this work presents a feasible and engineered strategy by adjusting the reagents ratio, diameter, and CSRC length that achieves the stable, long-term in-situ chemical oxidation of ammonium in groundwater. This work offers theoretical insights and practical guidance for applying sustained-release material-based remediation systems in the field.
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DOI
高影响因子
Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials
·
2021
·
IF 4.051
Zhihao Chen,Haiyang He,Zhuoqi Wen,Zhongjie Cui,Shiliang Mei,Dan Yang,Xian Wei,Wanlu Zhang,Fengxian Xie,Bobo Yang,Ruiqian Guo
Broadband emission Mn 2+ doped lead halide perovskites are deemed as promising phosphor materials for solid state white light-emitting-diodes (WLEDs). Herein, we report a facile gram-scale synthesis of Mn-doped CsPb(Br/Cl) 3 phosphors by doping MnCl 2 into CsPbBr 3 perovskite nanocrystals at room temperature. The obtained phosphors present dual-color emission with blue emission at 463 nm and red emission at 602 nm. Increasing MnCl 2 doping amount can enhance the red emission while more 3-Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) ligands can repress Mn related impurity and provide high stability. Further, two kinds of WLEDs (monocomponnet and two-component) are demonstrated. The monocomponent WLED exhibits warm white light under various driving currents (30 mA–150 mA), and the two-component WLED shows good chromatic performance close to ideal white light (0.33, 0.33), demonstrating their potential applications in WLED devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2020
·Vol. 8
·期 27
·13610-13618
·
IF 11.301
Qian Zhang,Xuqiang Liu,Nana Li,Bihan Wang,Quan Huang,Lin Wang,Dongzhou Zhang,Yonggang Wang,Wenge Yang
Sillen compounds with the general formula of PbBiO2X (X = Cl, Br, I) are frequently studied as photocatalysts, and have attracted widespread attention due to their degradation of organic contaminants and water oxidation under visible light irradiation. Among many photoelectric materials, the band gap has been reduced approaching to the optimum value by pressure (1.34 eV for photovoltaic materials according to the Shockley–Queisser limit), which is favorable to their photo-responsive applications. However, such enhanced properties are usually restored after the pressure is released. Here, by combining the pressure and chemical engineering tools, we discovered that the optimized structure and optical band gap of PbBiO2Br could be locked after compression–decompression treatment cycling by selecting appropriate elemental species. The pressure-induced strain retention in PbBiO2Br could be the cause of the structural and optical irreversible behavior. Moreover, the compression behavior and optical band gap under high pressure in the PbBiO2X system were studied systematically by in situ high pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and resistivity experiments. Along with the enhanced photocurrent under compression, the PbBiO2X compounds under external pressure exhibited great potential for photocatalytic applications under solar light irradiation. In a suitable element category, the pressure-driven structural lock-in preserves its optical performance, opening up a new window for manipulating and filtrating better multifunctional materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
凝聚态物理
·
无机化学
·
光催化
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nanoscale Research Letters
·
2016
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·1-9
·
IF 2.584
Wang Wen,Zhang Zongbao,Cai Yangyang,Chen Jinshan,Wang Jianming,Huang Riyan,Lu Xubing,Gao Xingsen,Shui Lingling,Wu Sujuan,Liu Jun-Ming
In this work, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3- x
Cl
x
as active layer and spiro-OMeTAD as hole-transport media have been fabricated by one-step method. The methylammonium iodide (CH 3 NH 3 I) solution with different concentrations is used to modify the interface between mesoporous TiO 2 (meso-TiO 2 ) film and CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3− x
Cl
x
perovskite layer. Several techniques including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, optical absorption, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and photoluminescence are used to investigate the effect of the interfacial modification. It is found that the interfacial modification by CH 3 NH 3 I enhance the crystallinity and increase the grain size of CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3− x
Cl
x
layer, and improve the surface wetting properties of perovskite precursor on meso-TiO 2 film. The sunlight absorption and external quantum efficiency of PSCs in the visible region with wavelength less than 600 nm have been improved. The Nyquist plots obtained from the EIS suggest that the CH 3 NH 3 I modification can reduce the charge recombination rates. The photoluminescence measurement shows that the exciton dissociation in the modified devices is more effective than that in the control samples. The photovoltaic performance of the modified devices can be significantly improved with respect to the reference (control) devices. The CH 3 NH 3 I modified devices at the optimized concentration demonstrate the average power conversion efficiency of 12.27 % in comparison with the average efficiency of 9.68 % for the reference devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光伏技术
·
纳米科技
·
表面科学
·
半导体物理
·
能源材料
·
器件物理
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
·
2023
·Vol. 39
·期 4
·654-659
·
IF 3.1
Zhu Xia,An Jiakun,Chen Gaoyu,Xing Chenyu,Bao Jianchun,Xu Xiangxing
Perovskite single crystals are prominent semiconductor materials due to their high carrier mobility, long carrier diffusion length, and large absorption coefficient. They can be used as optoelectronic functional materials for narrowband or broadband photodetectors. In this report, the photodetection band tunability was achieved by doping MAPbX 3 (MA=methylammonium, X=Cl/Br/I) perovskite single crystals with sub-nano carbon dots (MAPbX 3 -C). The sub-nano size and good dispersibility of the carbon dots ensured controllable doping. The absorption of the sub-nano carbon dots and trap states in the MAPbX 3 -C single crystals resulted in the special responsivity spectrum features.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电子学
·
半导体物理
·
纳米技术
·
光子学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2022
·Vol. 51
·期 12
·4728-4733
·
IF 4.569
Chunlan Tang,Wenhao Xing,Naizheng Wang,Jian Tang,Zheshuai Lin,Jieyun Wu,Wenlong Yin,Bin Kang
Inorganic metal chalcohalides are significant semiconductive materials for photovoltaics, photodetetion and infrared optics. Thus it is considerably rewarding to develop a new synthetic strategy to provide more degrees of freedom for atomic coordination to tune the optical and electronic properties of metal chalcohalides. In this work, the mixed-anion strategy is performed to synthesize two new metal chalcohalides Cs2InPS4X2 (X = Cl, Br) with mixed-anion structure by the reaction of InPS4 and CsX. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that they are isostructural and crystallize in the centrosymmetric space group P21/n, consisting of zero-dimensional structure [In2P2S8X4]4− (X = Cl, Br) built from tetrahedral [PS4]3− and octahedral [InS4X2]7− (X = Cl, Br) through edge-sharing, with Cs cations filling in intervening voids. The UV-vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy measurement reveals that Cs2InPS4Cl2 and Cs2InPS4Br2 exhibit large optical bandgaps of 3.21 eV and 3.12 eV, respectively. The electronic structure calculations show that the bandgap mainly originates from the [InS4X2]7− (X = Cl, Br) mixed-anion groups. First-principles calculations indicate that the birefringence of Cs2InPS4Cl2 and Cs2InPS4Br2 is ∼0.08 and ∼0.05 at 2090 nm, respectively. Furthermore, thermal analysis reveals that the Cs2InPS4X2 (X = Cl, Br) are thermostable up to 400 °C. This discovery enriches the structural diversity of inorganic chalcohalides and provides an insight for the exploration of new semiconductive materials.
研究领域:
无机化学
·
材料科学
·
半导体物理
·
晶体工程
·
红外光学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·75-90
·
IF 1.5
Bilan Lin,Yuye Xu
To improve the corrosion resistance of fine-grain high-strength (FGHS) reinforcement, molybdate was investigated as a inhibitor. The influence of molybdate on the corrosion behavior of FGHS reinforcement in simulated concrete pore (SCP) solutions containing 1.0% or 3.5% NaCl was evaluated using polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and Mott-Schottky curves. The corrosion products were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results revealed that upon increasing the molybdate content, the corrosion current density ( i corr ) and donor density initially rapidly decreased and then slightly increased, while the corrosion protection efficiency and impedance first rapidly increased and then slightly decreased. The optimum molybdate was 1.0 g/L. The i corr of the former (0.058 μA cm -2 ) was considerably less than that of the latter (0.250 μA cm -2 ). The Mott-Schottky curves for the former were continuous, whereas some of those for the latter were discontinuous owing to the depletion of a less Fe 3+ in the corrosion product. Almost no pits on the reinforcement were observed for the former, whereas a few pits were still observed for the latter. Molybdate exhibited good corrosion inhibition of FGHS reinforcement at low chloride concentrations, although other or composite inhibitors should be considered for high chloride concentrations.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀工程
·
土木工程
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Today Chemistry
·
2022
·
IF 7.613
J. Ding,X. Cui,Q. Ren,Y. Mao,J. Zhang,G. Zhou,X.-M. Zhang
Organic-inorganic metal halides have garnered extensive attention due to their versatile structures as well as fascinating optical properties , among which especially antimony halides are the focus of recent research. Herein, we design a series of novel zero-dimensional (0D) antimony halides of (C 13 H 14 N 3 ) 3 SbCl 6– x Br x ( x = 0, 3, 6) with bright and tunable broadband emissions from yellow (576 nm) to orange (600 nm), which are attributed to the triplet self-trapped excitons (STEs) of the six-coordinated [SbX 6 ] 3– (X = Cl − or Br − ) units. The role of halogens on their specific 3 P 1 → 1 S 0 transition is determined, wherein Cl/Br transmutation reveals a common law modulating photoluminescence behaviors. Furthermore, a new two-step compound technology is innovatively developed for performance optimization, enabling by incorporating the pristine antimony halides into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) with high transparency and strong moisture resistance . The composites (C 13 H 14 N 3 ) 3 SbCl 6– x Br x /PMMA ( x = 0, 3, 6) were fabricated through a demanding technology that significantly improve the processability and water stability of antimony halides while maintaining high photoluminescence quantum yields . This work not only proposes a method for halogen substitutions to tune emission, but also opens up a feasible research avenue for performance optimization in the multifunctional luminescence materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2023
·
IF 2.6
Qing Hao,Huan Zhou,Jing Yu Chang,Jie Li,Yun Zhao
Brine deposited in Chaerhan salt lake belongs to the chloride type and can be simplified into the hexnary system Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl––H2O. The known solubility data indicate that significant salting-in effects exist in its subsystems of KCl–LiCl–H2O and KCl–CaCl2–H2O, which inevitably affect the properties and solubility behavior of actual brine. In this work, the solubility behavior study and phase diagram determination are extended to the quaternary system of Li+, K+, and Ca2+∥Cl––H2O. The phase equilibrium data at 298.15 and 273.15 K are reported, and five solid species, including two double salts KCl·CaCl2 and LiCl·CaCl2·5H2O, are found. The salting-in effect is still exhibited in the Li+, K+, and Ca2+∥Cl––H2O system and results in a very high total salt content at invariant points; e.g., they are 59.08 and 46.93% at 298.15 and 273.15 K, respectively.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
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