RSC Advances
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 36
·21991-21999
·
IF 3.361
Kaixuan Zhang,Xu Peng,Can Cheng,Yang Zhao,Xixun Yu
In order to solve the problem of aseptic loosening of artificial joints resulting from the wear particles of artificial joint components in total joint replacement (TJR), we synthesized a new kind of metalo-organic particle (Sr/Zn-doped CPP/GNS) using spark plasma sintering (SPS) as a filler to enhance the comprehensive performance of UHMWPE. Sr/Zn-doped CPP/GNS was interfused evenly with UHMWPE particles and cured in a hot press instrument to prepare Sr/Zn-doped CPP/GNS/UHMWPE composites. FTIR and SEM were carried out to characterize Sr/Zn-doped CPP/GNS particles. EDS was carried out to characterize Sr/Zn-doped CPP/GNS/UHMWPE. The micro-structure, hardness, impact strength, tribology and bio-activities of Sr/Zn-doped CPP/GNS/UHMWPE composite materials were also investigated. The results confirmed the effectiveness of this method. The hardness, impact strength, and tribology of the composites were enhanced by adding homodispersed Sr/Zn-doped CPP/GNS particles into UHMWPE. In the meantime, Sr/Zn-doped CPP/GNS/UHMWPE composites could significantly promote the growth of osteoblasts due to the bio-activity of Sr/Zn-doped CPP/GNS. Furthermore, the addition of Sr/Zn-doped CPP/GNS particle-fillers into UHMWPE could promote the secretion of OPG from osteoblasts and inhibit the secretion of RANKL from osteoblasts, and thus increase the OPG/RANKL ratio. All the results above showed that Sr/Zn-doped CPP/GNS/UHMWPE composites with appropriate Sr/Zn-doped CPP/GNS content possessed superior physicochemical performances and bio-properties, and could be considered as promising materials to treat aseptic loosening in total joint replacement.
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PubMed
高影响因子
ADSORPTION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2015
·
IF 0.669
Wenming Yang,Yang Cao,Xiaoni Ni,Weihong Hunag,Wanzhen Xu
We herein report the successful synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) by surface imprinting methods. The synthesized MIPs were subsequently used to selectively adsorb indole from fuel oil. A new polymerization method (SR&NI ATRP), which combines the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and reverse atom transfer radical polymerization methods, is applied for the preparation of indole–MIPs. The indole–MIPs prepared have large specific surface area and porosity, as revealed by a series of morphology characterization studies. Static adsorption data indicate that the adsorption capacity of indole–MIPs was 55.8 mg g−1, and the adsorption equilibrium is achieved in 120 minutes. According to the results of thermodynamic analysis, the adsorption process is spontaneous. In addition, results of kinetics analysis indicated that the adsorption performances of indole–MIPs obey pseudo-second-order model. The Sips and Langmuir equations better fitted with the experimental isothermal data than the Freundlich equation. The selectivity of indole–MIPs was significant and the adsorbent could be reused even after five regeneration cycles.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
·
材料科学
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高影响因子
Nature Communications
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-9
·
IF 14.7
Hu Kejun,Li Qing,Song Dongsheng,Jia Yingze,Liang Zhiyao,Wang Shuai,Du Haifeng,Wen Hai-Hu,Ge Binghui
The recent discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelate films has sparked significant interest and expanded the realm of superconductors, in which the infinite-layer structure and proper chemical doping are both of the essence. Nonetheless, the reasons for the absence of superconductivity in bulk infinite-layer nickelates remain puzzling. Herein, we investigate atomic defects and electronic structures in bulk infinite-layer Nd 0.8 Sr 0.2 NiO 2 using scanning transmission electron microscopy. Our observations reveal the presence of three-dimensional (3D) block-like structural domains resulting from intersecting defect structures, disrupting the continuity within crystal grains, which could be a crucial factor in giving rise to the insulating character and inhibiting the emergence of superconductivity. Moreover, the infinite-layer structure, without complete topotactic reduction, retains interstitial oxygen atoms on the Nd atomic plane in bulk nickelates, possibly further aggravating the local distortions of NiO 2 planes and hindering the superconductivity. These findings shed light on the existence of structural and atomic defects in bulk nickelates and provide valuable insights into the influence of proper topotactic reduction and structural orders on superconductivity.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
凝聚态物理
·
超导
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
·
2021
·
IF 3.196
Jiongquan Chen,Zhihua Yang,Kui Wu,Yun Yang,Shilie Pan
A new mixed borate and carbonate Sr 5 (CO 3 ) 2 (BO 3 ) 2 , which is isostructural with Ba 4 M(BO 3 ) 2 (CO 3 ) 2 (M = Ba, Sr), has been synthesized by hydrothermal method . It crystallizes in Pnma (No. 61) space group with the lattice parameters a = 7.387(4), b = 16.556(9) and c = 8.971(5) Å ( Z = 4). This structure features a three-dimensional (3D) network including SrO 8 polyhedra, isolated BO 3 and CO 3 triangles. UV-Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectrum for Sr 5 (CO 3 ) 2 (BO 3 ) 2 indicates that it has a deep ultra-violet cut-off edge of 190 nm. In addition, crystal structural comparison among mixed borates and carbonates shows that the interaction between boron-oxide groups and CO 3 groups leads to different arrangements of anionic groups, which can be classified into three types according to the connection of boron-oxide groups. An analysis of theoretical calculations based on density functional theory was also performed to understand the relationships between the structures and properties.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 13.2
Miaoling Chen,Yu Chen,Zhengyuan Zhou,Purui Lin,Minhua Su,Jiacheng Min,Kaimin Shih,Ying Zhou
Radioactive strontium (Sr 2+ ) and cobalt (Co 2+ ) in nuclear wastewater pose significant environmental risks, leading the need of developing effective remediation strategies. In this study, a poly (triazine imide) (PTI) composite intercalated with bromide (Br − ), referred to as PTI/LiBr, synthesized via a molten salt method, is introduced as a novel adsorbent for the removals of Sr 2+ and Co 2+ . PTI/LiBr composite exhibited rapid adsorption and high efficiency for both radionuclides, driven by electrostatic interactions and partial exchange of Li + ions. The removal efficiency for Sr 2+ and Co 2+ exceeded 95 % within 30 min. Adsorption kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order model, while isotherm analysis indicated that Sr 2+ adsorption aligned with the Freundlich model and Co 2+ adsorption followed the Langmuir model. The adsorption process was confirmed to be spontaneous and endothermic. The γ-radiation tolerance tests verified the structural stability and high adsorption efficiency of the material under ionizing radiation conditions. Additionally, DFT-based wave function and charge density analyses showed a stronger and more stable interaction between PTI/LiBr and Co 2+ compared to Sr 2+ , which might be driven by favorable magnetic interactions and significant charge transfer. This study highlights the potential of PTI/LiBr as a robust and efficient adsorbent for mitigating radioactive pollutants in complex aqueous environments.
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高影响因子
Corrosion Communications
·
2021
·
IF 0
Shuaihang Qiu,Huimin Xiang,Fu-Zhi Dai,Hailong Wang,Yanchun Zhou
The protecting materials of reference electrode with good corrosion resistance to molten salts play vital roles in realizing smelting of refractory and rare earth metals through fused salts electrolysis. BaZrO 3 has been considered as a candidate protecting material of reference electrode for its good chemical stability and high-temperature corrosion resistance. However, the unsatisfactory corrosion resistance to molten salts hinders its practical application. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance to molten salts, three perovskite structured high-entropy oxides HE (Ca,Sr,Ba) TM O 3 including (Ca,Sr,Ba)(Zr,Hf)O 3 , (Ca,Sr,Ba)(Zr,Ta)O 3 and (Ca,Sr,Ba)(Zr,Hf,Ta)O 3 , were designed and prepared in this work. The as-prepared HE (Ca,Sr,Ba)(Zr,Hf)O 3 and (Ca,Sr,Ba)(Zr,Hf,Ta)O 3 ceramics are single-phase, while the as-prepared HE (Ca,Sr,Ba)(Zr,Ta)O 3 ceramic contains 11.6 vol.% of (Ca,Sr,Ba) 2 Ta 2 O 7 . These HE (Ca,Sr,Ba) TM O 3 ceramics possess better corrosion resistance to molten NaCl-KCl salts than BaZrO 3 , among which (Ca,Sr,Ba)(Zr,Hf,Ta)O 3 shows the best corrosion resistance to molten NaCl-KCl salts. The mass loss per unite area of HE (Ca,Sr,Ba)(Zr,Hf,Ta)O 3 after corrosion by molten NaCl-KCl salts at 800 °C for 8 h is mere 2.6×10 −6 g/mm 2 which is ca . 1/60 of that of BaZrO 3 (∼1.7×10 −4 g/mm 2 ), and its surface after corrosion is plain and smooth without any new phase detectable after corrosion. It also exhibits better corrosion resistance to molten NaF-KF salts than BaZrO 3 . The mass loss per unite area after corrosion by molten NaF-KF salts at 800 °C for 8 h is only 2.9×10 −5 g/mm 2 which is smaller than that of BaZrO 3 (3.6×10 −5 g/mm 2 ), the corrosion caused by molten NaF-KF salts only occurs on the surface and the thickness of the corrosion layer is mere ∼8 µm, being less than 1/10 of that of BaZrO 3 (∼100 µm). These results indicate that the three HE (Ca,Sr,Ba) TM O 3 , especially (Ca,Sr,Ba)(Zr,Hf,Ta)O 3 , are promising as protecting materials of reference electrode for the smelting of refractory and rare earth metals through fused salts electrolysis.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
冶金工程
·
电化学
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DOI
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2021
·Vol. 50
·期 29
·10206-10213
·
IF 4.39
Wenyao Zhang,Wenqi Jin,Meng Cheng,Ruonan Zhang,Zhihua Yang,Shilie Pan
Fluorine-containing compounds significantly enrich the diversity of inorganic chemical structures. Here, four alkaline-earth metal difluorophosphates with different space groups, namely NH4Mg(PO2F2)3 (Cmcm) (1), NH4Sr(PO2F2)3 (P) (2), (NH4)2Ba(PO2F2)4 (P2/n) (3) and Ba(PO2F2)2 (I2d) (4), were synthesized and their structures were determined for the first time. 4 is not only the first alkaline-earth-metal difluorophosphate, but also the first difluorophosphate reported to crystallize in the non-centrosymmetric space group I2d of the tetragonal crystal system. All of the three-dimensional (3D) structures of the title compounds consist of isolated (PO2F2)−, AE–O and NH4+ units, while the differences of the cation radius result in various arrangements of the (PO2F2)− units, which leads to diverse crystal structures and the disparate optical anisotropy of the crystals. According to the deep-ultraviolet (DUV) transmittance spectrum, 3 exhibits a short DUV cut off edge (<180 nm). Solid state 19F and 31P magic-angle spinning NMR spectroscopy was used to verify the presence of covalent P–F bonds in 3. The different size effects, as well as the coordination environments of the Mg2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ cations, on the structures as a whole have been discussed in detail. In addition, the calculated birefringence values were observed to differ from 0.011 to 0.033 for the four compounds.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
·
2026
·
IF 6.2
Chenyang Zhan,Zihao Wang,Sisi Liang,Zhi-Ying Zhao,Hanru Chen,Jiahe Yu,Haomiao Zhu
Alkaline earth lithoaluminates with the UCr4C4-type structure have demonstrated considerable potential in achieving narrow-band emissions from Eu 2+ . However, obtaining single-phase powder samples with green-emitting remains challenging. In this study, we address this issue by co-doping Ba 2+ into the novel UCr4C4-type system Sr5/6-xBaxLi17/6Al7/6O4:Eu 2+ , which significantly enhances phase purity and structural homogeneity. This approach not only reduces the emission bandwidth from 66 nm (2241 cm -1 ) to 51 nm (1830 cm -1 ) but also induces a blue shift to 529 nm, fine-tuning the emission into the desired deep green region. Through detailed mechanistic studies-including low-temperature spectroscopy and luminescence decay analysis-we identify the presence of multiple Eu 2+ emission centers associated with distinct Sr 2+ sites. Ba 2+ doping is shown to promote dominant Eu 2+ emission in the green spectral region, thereby facilitating spectral narrowing.The optimized phosphor achieves a high absorption efficiency of 64.6% and an external quantum yield of 22.2%. When integrated into a white LED prototype, it enables a color gamut covering 97.6% of the NTSC (National Television System Committee) standard, outperforming a commercial β-SiAlON:Eu 2+ -based device. This study provides an effective cationic codoping strategy for designing high-performance narrow-band oxide phosphors and highlights a promising candidate for nextgeneration display technologies.
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高影响因子
Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B-Physics
·
2024
·
IF 1.2
Qingting Ni,Haicun Yang,Fanghong Gong,Jiaye Mao,Liping Xu,Dan Liu,Guyuan Bin
To further improve the comprehensive properties of polycarbonate/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene terpolymer blends (PC/ABS), in this work, styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer [P(St-co-An)] was grafted on the surface of attapulgite particles (ATP) by simultaneous reverse and normal initiation ATRP (SR&NI ATRP) to yield ATP@P(St-co-An) hybrid particles. Then a series of PC/ABS/ATP@P(St-co-An) composites were prepared via the melt blending method. The effects of ATP@P(St-co-An) content on the morphological, mechanical, thermal and rheological properties of the composites were investigated in detail. The core-shell ATP@P(St-co-An) hybrid particles with the polymer layer thickness of 20-40 nm were synthesized successfully according to the results of X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The improvement in mechanical properties, reduced glass transition temperature (Tg) difference between PC and ABS and micromorphology changes of the composites proved the compatibilization, strengthening, and toughening effect of the ATP@P(St-co-An). Compared with the PC/ABS blend, with strength and toughness of 50.8 MPa and 56.3 kJ/m2, when the ATP@P(St-co-An) content was 4 wt%, a reasonable balance (85.8 MPa and 86.2 kJ/m2) between strength and toughness was achieved with substantially enhanced thermal stability. Moreover, the composite showed more remarkable non-Newtonian behavior, and its processability was also improved. We believe this work provides an effective approach to optimize the compatibility and comprehensive properties of PC/ABS blends.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
材料科学
·
纳米复合材料
·
聚合物共混
·
自由基聚合
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DOI
高影响因子
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
·
2020
·
IF 4.089
Chang-Yu Meng,Feng Feng Huang,Qin Yao Li,Lei Geng
Introduction of divalent metal oxides into the TeO2 matrix can produce the chemical formula Mn[TemO2m+n] ≡ (MO)n(TeO2)m, compounds in which divalent metal oxides provide oxygen ions to the parent compound TeO2, to cleave neutral Te–O net to form various tellurium(IV) oxide anion [TemO2m+n]2n− and divalent metal cations as balanced charges. [TemO2m+n]2n− can form isolated anion, discrete polyanion, one-dimensional chain and ribbon polyanion, two-dimensional (2D) layered polyanion, and 3D tunnel polyanion depending on the ratio of MO/TeO2. In this work, a new type of inorganic compound AE2[Ni(Te4O10)Cl2] ≡ [(AEO)2(TeO2)4](NiCl2) (AE = Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb) can be obtained by introducing NiCl2 into the compound AE2[Te4O10] ≡ (AEO)2(TeO2)4 (AE = Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb). In AE2[Ni(Te4O10)Cl2] ≡ [(AEO)2(TeO2)4](NiCl2), AEO acts as a structural shearing agent to cleave the neutral Te–O layered structures of parent TeO2 into [Te4O10]4– anionic fragments, and the introduced NiCl2 acts as an “adhesive” to recombine [TemO2m+n]2n− anionic fragments to form new [Ni(Te4O10)Cl2] anionic framework and does not provide additional oxygen ions to cleave the parent compound TeO2. AE2[Ni(Te4O10)Cl2] compounds feature 2D 2∞[Ni(Te4O10)Cl2] anionic layers composed by TeO4E, TeO3+1E (where E is the lone pair of electrons of TeIV) distorted trigonal bipyramid, and NiO4Cl2 octahedra, and the spaces between 2∞[Ni(Te4O10)Cl2] layers are filled with AE2+ cations (acting as charge balance) as well as E (protruding from sides of the layers). The optical band gaps of AE2[Ni(Te4O10)Cl2] (AE = Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb) were evaluated to be ∼3.69 eV through extrapolating the UV–vis–near-infrared optical absorption spectra. Thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry measurements indicate that Ca-, Sr-, Ba-, and Pb-compounds are stable below 787, 716, 648, and 517 °C, respectively, under flowing N2 atmosphere. The effective moments estimated by Curie–Weiss equation show that the Ni2+ cations of AE2[Ni(Te4O10)Cl2] (AE = Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb) are all in high-spin ground states.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Fang-Ze Han,Yu-Fei Wan,Cheng-Xin Li,Shan-Lin Zhang
The development of solid-oxide cells requires fuel electrodes capable of promoting highly catalytic activities for CO 2 electrochemical reduction (CO 2 R). This study develops a fuel electrode material, Sr(Ti 0·3 Fe 0·63 Ru 0.07 ) O 3-δ (STFR) perovskite, enhance with in-situ exsolved Fe–Ru nanoparticles (STFR–FeRu), demonstrating excellent electrochemical catalytic activity for CO 2 R, considerable stability, and high selectivity for CO 2 electrolysis. Notably, the study discovered for the first time that STFR–FeRu exhibits significantly enhanced catalytic activity in a CO 2 -containing atmosphere compares to that in hydrogen-based fuels. At 800 °C and 1.3 V, La 0·8 Sr 0.2 Ga 0.8 Mg 0·2 O 3-δ electrolyte-supported cells with STFR–FeRu fuel electrode, for direct CO 2 electrolysis, realizes a current density of 1.77 A cm −2 . This current density is 50 % higher than that of H 2 O electrolysis under the same conditions. Additionally, the cell achieves a current density of 1.54 A cm −2 for CO 2 –H 2 O co-electrolysis, with a high CO 2 electrolysis selectivity (CO concentration exceeding 60 % in the electrolysis products).
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高影响因子