查找使用阿拉丁产品的科研文献

Co3O4 Nanoparticles Uniformly Dispersed in Rational Porous Carbon Nano-Boxes for Significantly Enhanced Electrocatalytic Detection of H2O2 Released from Living Cells

Lulu Xiong,Yuanyuan Zhang,Shiming Wu,Feng Chen,Lingli Lei,Ling Yu,Changming Li

A facile and ingenious method to chemical etching-coordinating a metal-organic framework (MOF) followed by an annealing treatment was proposed to prepare Co3O4nanoparticles uniformly dispersed in rational porous carbon nano-boxes (Co3O4@CNBs), which was further used to detect H2O2released from living cells. The Co3O4@CNBs H2O2sensor delivers much higher sensitivity than non-etching/coordinating Co3O4, offering a limit of detection of 2.32 nM. The wide working range covers 10 nM-359 μM H2O2, while possessing good selectivity and excellent reproducibility. Moreover, this biosensor was used to successfully real-time detect H2O2released from living cells, including both healthy and tumor cells. The excellent performance holds great promise for Co3O4@CNBs’s applications in electrochemical biomimetic sensing, particularly real-time monitor H2O2released from living cells.Keywords:nano-boxes;tannic acid;Co3O4@CNBs;hydrogen peroxide sensor;electrochemical detection;living cell

Photonic Cellulose Films with Vivid Structural Colors: Fabrication and Selectively Chemical Response

Zi-li Wang,Qiang Wang,Xiu Dong,Dong Li,Lan Bai,Xiu-li Wang,Yu-zhong Wang,Fei Song

Recent advances in structural-color cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) materials have been made toward chemical sensing applications; however, such materials lack sufficient color chroma for naked-eye observation, and their selective recognition to given chemicals as well as the corresponding mechanism has rarely been reported. Here, a dopamine-infiltration and post-polymerization approach is proposed to construct vivid structural-color composite films. The chiral nematic structure of CNC enables the structural coloration, while the strong light absorption of the polymeric co-phase, polydopamine (PDA) enhances the color chroma and visibility. By controlling the PDA amount, the composite films can detect organic solvents quantitatively and selectively via visible color changes. From the viewpoint of the compatibility and similitude principle, notably, a critical solubility parameter distance (R0) between PDA and “active” solvents is defined with a three-dimensional Hansen solubility sphere; this well constructs a rule for the sensing selectivity of the chemochromic composite films. The findings pave the foundation for the design of colorimetric sensors with specifically testing objects.

A highly parallel DTT/MB-DNA/Au electrochemical biosensor for trace Hg monitoring by using configuration occupation approach and SECM

Dandan Kong,Xinyue Li,Yang Tang,Ming Sui,Jinping Li,Yonggui Ma,Gaofeng Wang,Wei Gu,Xuegang Guo,Meihua Yang

Environmental pollution and medicine safety have aroused increasing public concerns due to human health. Amongst various contaminants, mercury is of special attention owing to their environmental persistence and biogeochemical recycling and ecological risks. Herein, a simple and highly parallel electrochemical biosensor for Hg determination was designed and investigated. The proposed biosensor was prepared and compared between (1) DTT/MB-DNA/Au with configuration occupation approach and (2) MCH/MB-DNA/Au with passivation approach. According to the combined results of scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM) and Randles-Sevcik equation, the DTT modified electrode exhibited high uniformity on DNA distribution and superb stability on electron transfer in Hg 2+ detection. Evidentially, the response value of proposed DTT/MB-DNA/Au was increased from 57.518% to 97.607%, while RSD% between duplicate runs had dropped from 22.658% to 0.223% (n = 3). Moreover, the increased proportion of effective working area was 467.380% compared with general sensors. Besides, DTT concentration, DNA concentration as well as assembly time were optimized, utilizing electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Square Wave Anode Stripping Voltammetry (SWASV). This optimized biosensor exhibited an excellent selectivity toward Hg 2+ over Cu 2+ , As 2+ , Cd 2+ , Pb 2+ , Cr 3+ , Ni 2+ and Zn 2+ etc., and the stability of DTT/MB-DNA/Au were at least two times better even after 3 days under room temperature. Also, a linear relation was observed between the peak current and Hg 2+ concentrations in a range from 0.25 nM to 2.00 μM with a detection limit of 53.00 pM under optimal conditions. Finally, DTT/MB-DNA/Au was applied for plants and medical products analysis. In all, this optimized DTT/MB-DNA/Au with advantages of high repeatability and sensitivity would provide a new insight into the design and application of biosensor for reliable sensing in safeguarding plant protection and medicinal safety.

Self-Powered Electrical Impulse Chemotherapy for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Chaochao Zhao,Yuan Yang,Xi Cui,Yizhu Shan,Jiangtao Xue,Dongjie Jiang,Jinyan Sun,Na Li,Zhou Li,Anping Yang

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common oral cancer of the head and neck, which causes tremendous physical and mental pain to people. Traditional chemotherapy usually results in drug resistance and side effects, affecting the therapy process. In this study, a self-powered electrical impulse chemotherapy (EIC) method based on a portable triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was established for OSCC therapy. A common chemotherapeutic drug, doxorubicin (DOX), was used in the experiment. The TENG designed with zigzag structure had a small size of 6 cm × 6 cm, which could controllably generate the fixed output of 200 V, 400 V and 600 V. The electrical impulses generated by the TENG increased the cell endocytosis of DOX remarkably. Besides, a simply and ingeniously designed microneedle electrode increased the intensity of electric field (EF) between two adjacent microneedle tips compared with the most used planar interdigital electrode at the same height, which was more suitable for three-dimensional (3D) cells or tissues. Based on the TENG, microneedle electrode and DOX, the self-powered EIC system demonstrated a maximal apoptotic cell ratio of 22.47% and a minimum relative 3D multicellular tumor sphere (MCTS) volume of 160% with the drug dosage of 1 μg mL−1.Keywords:oral squamous cell carcinoma;electrical impulse chemotherapy;self-powered;triboelectric nanogenerator

Two Zn(II) coordination polymers with anticancer drug norcantharidin as ligands for cancer chemotherapy

Jia Wang,Xiange Huang,Hegen Li,Deyue Yan,Wei Huang

Here two Zn(II) coordination polymers [Zn20(DMCA)12]O12 (DMCA = demethylcantharic acid, DMCA-Zn1) and [Zn(DMCA)](H2O)2 (DMCA-Zn2) are synthesized from a broad-spectrum anticancer drug norcantharidin (NCTD) and Zn(NO3)2·6H2O under solvothermal conditions. By mechanical grinding with a biocompatible polymeric surfactant F127, ultrasonic treatment and filtration, DMCA-Zn1 and DMCA-Zn2 can be transformed into stable nanoparticles (DMCA-Zn1 NPs and DMCA-Zn2 NPs) suspended in water with average diameters of around 190 nm and 162 nm for drug delivery. The in vitro evaluation indicates that DMCA-Zn1 NPs and DMCA-Zn2 NPs can enter into HepG2 and Hep3B cancer cells via endocytosis and inhibit their proliferation. Meanwhile they exhibit relatively low toxicity to L927 normal cells. The in vivo evaluation confirms that DMCA-Zn1 NPs and DMCA-Zn2 NPs can more effectively inhibit the growth of Hep3B tumors with relatively few side effects compared with free NCTD. This approach can be extended to other anticancer drugs to construct nanodrug delivery systems for cancer treatment.

MCFA alleviate H2O2-induced oxidative stress in AML12 cells via the ERK1/2/Nrf2 pathway

Danping Wang,Jinglong Chen,Huangbing Sun,Wenjing Chen,Xiaojing Yang

Oxidative stress is an important factor in the occurrence and development of liver disease. Medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) have potential antioxidant function, whereas the exact underlying mechanism of MCFA in oxidative injury of hepatocytes remains unclear. In our present study, three different MCFAs, 8-carbon octanoic acid (OA), 10-carbon capric acid (CA), and 12-carbon lauric acid (LA), have been performed to observe their protective action for hepatocyte under the H 2 O 2 challenge. The result showed that MCFA treatment significantly increased the cell viability, T-AOC, and expression of antioxidant-related genes in AML12 cells under oxidative stress condition, and reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moreover, MCFA treatment significantly increased the protein expression of Nrf2 and the phosphorylation level of ERK1/2; LA treatment significantly promoted the Nrf2 nuclear translocation. With a further test, the rescue ability of MCFA was blocked by treating with the ERK inhibitor U0126. Overall, our data suggested that MCFA treatment has positive impact on protecting AML12 cells against oxidative stress through ERK1/2/Nrf2 pathway.

Retrieval of refractive index of ultrafine single particle using hygroscopic growth factor obtained by high sensitive surface plasmon resonance microscopy

Bo Yang,Jianguo Liu,Zhibo Xie,Jiaoshi Zhang,Xiuli Wei,Yixin Yang,Dexia Wu,Huaqiao Gui

When exposed to different relative humidities (RHs), the optical properties of atmospheric aerosols will change because of changes in the aerosol particle size and complex refractive index (RI), which will affect haze formation and global climate change. The potential contributions of ultrafine particles to the atmospheric optical characteristics and to haze spreading cannot be ignored because of their high particle number concentrations and strong diffusibility; measurement of the optical properties of wet ultrafine particles is thus highly important for environmental assessment . Therefore, a surface plasmon resonance microscopy with azimuthal rotation illumination (SPRM-ARI) system is designed to determine the RIs of single particle aerosols with diameters of less than 100 nm in the hygroscopic growth process. Measurements are taken using mixed single particles with different mass ratios. The RIs of mixed single aerosols at different RHs are retrieved by measuring the scattering light intensity using the SPRM-ARI system and almost all the RIs of the bicomponent particles with different mass ratios decrease with increasing water content under high RH conditions. Finally, for each of the bicomponent particles, the maximum standard deviations for the retrieved RI values are only 2.06 × 10 − 3 $2.06\times {10}^{-3}$ , 3.08 × 10 − 3 $3.08\times {10}^{-3}$ and 3.83 × 10 − 3 $3.83\times {10}^{-3}$ , corresponding to the NaCl and NaNO 3 bicomponent particles with a 3:1 mass ratio at 76.0% RH, the NaCl and glucose particles with a 1:3 mass ratio at 89.0% RH, and the NaCl and OA particles with a 1:1 mass ratio at 78.0% RH, respectively; these results indicate that the high-sensitivity SPRM-ARI system can measure the RI effectively and accurately.

Multifunctional hydrogel platform for biofilm scavenging and O2 generating with photothermal effect on diabetic chronic wound healing

Qian Wang,Weiwang Qiu,Mengna Li,Na Li,Xiaoran Li,Xiaohong Qin,Xueli Wang,Jianyong Yu,Faxue Li,Liqian Huang,Dequn Wu

Diabetic wound treatment remains a major challenge due to the difficulties of eliminating bacterial biofilm and relieving wound hypoxia . To address these issues simultaneously, a multifunctional Dex-SA-AEMA/MnO 2 /PDA (DSAMP) hydrogel platform was developed with excellent biocompatibility and porous structure. The hydrogel could absorb the exudate, maintain humidity and permeate oxygen, which was prepared by encapsulating polydopamine (PDA) and manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) into Dex-SA-AEMA (DSA) hydrogel by UV irradiation . With the addition of PDA , the DSAMP hydrogel was proved to eliminate the biofilm after NIR photodynamic therapy (PTT, 808 nm) irradiation at 54 °C. Furthermore, in order to mitigate hypoxia wound microenvironment, MnO 2 nanoparticles were added to convert the endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) into oxygen (O 2 , 16 mg L −1 ). The diabetic wound in vivo treated by DSAMP hydrogel was completely healed on 14 days. It was revealed that the DSAMP hydrogel possessed a great potential as dressing for diabetic chronic wound healing.

An ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence biosensor for the detection of total bacterial count in environmental and biological samples based on a novel sulfur quantum dot luminophore

Xiaobin Wang,Yuqing Zhao,Qing Hua,Jiaojiao Lu,Feiyan Tang,Wenjie Sun,Feng Luan,Xuming Zhuang,Chunyuan Tian

In this paper, the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of sulfur quantum dots (SQDs) in a potassium persulfate cathodic co-reactant was studied. Based on the selective quenching of the ECL emission from the SQDs by β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), an ultrasensitive ECL biosensor with NADH as an important parameter was established for the highly sensitive and selective detection of total bacterial count (TBC). A linear response between the ECL intensity and the NADH concentration in the range of 1 pM to 10 μM was obtained, thus achieving a detection limit of 1 pM. As the content of NADH in cells is positively correlated with the TBC, a sensor has been successfully applied to detect the TBC in actual water samples with a good recovery rate of 103–107 CFU mL−1. This study provides a green and feasible method for TBC detection in the environment.

Visualization and quantification of content and hydrogen bonding state of water in apple and potato cells by confocal Raman microscopy: A comparison study

Dongmei Li,Zhiwei Zhu,Da-Wen Sun

Water is the most abundant component in fresh fruit and vegetables and its distribution and hydrogen bonding state in cells has a significant influence on food processing. In the current study, an improved method based on our earlier studies was developed to directly visualize the spatial distribution of content and hydrogen bonding state of water in apple and potato cells for the first time and the difference in water distribution in these cells was compared. Additionally, based on the distribution images of content and hydrogen bonding state of water in different regions in apple and potato tissues, the total water and free water contents, and the hydrogen bonding state of free water were quantified and compared with those obtained by nuclear magnetic resonance and Marinchik methods, demonstrating that the method could be successfully used for quantifying the content and hydrogen bonding state of water in fruit and vegetable cells.

Lonicera caerulea Berry Polyphenols Extract Alleviates Exercise Fatigue in Mice by Reducing Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Skeletal Muscle Cell Apoptosis, and by Increasing Cell Proliferation

Suwen Liu,Fanna Meng,Dong Zhang,Donglin Shi,Junyi Zhou,Shuo Guo,Xuedong Chang

Exercise fatigue can exert deleterious effects on the body. This study evaluated the effects and mechanisms by which Lonicera caerulea berry polyphenols extract (LCBP) improved the treadmill endurance of mice. Comparison was performed between the effects at 25°C and low temperatures (-5°C). Energy storage, product metabolism, and other biochemical indices were determined using vitamin C (VC) as a positive control. Co-immunoprecipitation was performed to detect the interaction between different proteins. Dietary supplementation with LCBP significantly prolonged the exhaustion time during treadmill exercise by 20.4% (25 °C) and 27.4% (-5 °C). LCBP significantly regulated the expression of antioxidant and inflammatory proteins, Bcl-2 /Bax apoptosis proteins, and the PKCα -NOx2 / Nox4 pathway proteins, and activated the expression of AMPK-PGC1α -NRF1-TFAM proteins in skeletal muscle mitochondria. The gene and protein expression of miRNA-133a/IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR in skeletal muscle cells was also activated. Molecular docking confirmed that the main components of LCBP such as cyanidin-3-glucoside, catechin, and chlorogenic acid, have strong binding affinity toward AMPKα. LCBP alleviates exercise fatigue in mice by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis of skeletal muscle cells, enhances mitochondrial biosynthesis and cell proliferation, reduces fatigue, and enhances performance. These effects are also significant in a low-temperature environment (Graphical Abstract). Consequently, these results provide novel insights into the anti- fatigue roles of LCBP in exercise fatigue.

Construction of pH-sensitive targeted micelle system co-delivery with curcumin and dasatinib and evaluation of anti-liver cancer

Xiangle Zeng,Yawen Zhang,Xue Xu,Zhuo Chen,Lanlan Ma,Yushuai Wang,Xuliang Guo,Jianchun Li,Xiu Wang