APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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2017
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IF 3.387
Leiqing Hu,Jun Cheng,Yannan Li,Jianzhong Liu,Junhu Zhou,Kefa Cen
This study aimed to improve surface polarity of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes and provide surface active sites which were easy to react with other chemicals. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) containing an amino group was introduced into a PDMS membrane by crosslinking to prepare polyacrylonitrile hollow fiber-supported PDMS membranes with an amino-functionalized surface. Fourier transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analyses proved the existence of APTES and its amino group in the PDMS membrane. The concentration of N atoms on the PDMS membrane surface reached ∼6% when the mass ratio of APTES/PDMS oligomer in the PDMS coating solution was increased to 4/3. The water contact angle decreased from ∼114° to ∼87.5°, indicating the improved surface polarization of the PDMS membrane. The density and swelling degree of the PDMS membrane decreased and increased, respectively, with increasing APTES content in PDMS. This phenomenon increased CO 2 permeability and decreased CO 2 /H 2 selectivity, CO 2 /CH 4 selectivity, and CO 2 /N 2 selectivity. When the mass ratio of APTES/PDMS oligomer was increased from 0 to 4/3, the CO 2 permeation rate of the hollow fiber-supported PDMS membranes initially decreased from ∼2370 GPU to ∼860 GPU and then increased to ∼2000 GPU due to the change in coating solution viscosity.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2016
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IF 2.74
Zhen Song,Qian Zeng,Jinwei Zhang,Hongye Cheng,Lifang Chen,Zhiwen Qi
When applying ionic liquids (ILs) in extractive and oxidative desulfurization of fuel oils, the potential solubility of IL in fuel phase is an important concern whereas research particularly on this issue is still scarce. In this work, COSMO-RS was first employed to predict the solubilities of 220 imidazolium-based ILs (11 cations and 20 anions) in 7 model fuel hydrocarbons (namely, n -hexane, n -heptane, n -octane, i -octane, cyclohexane , benzene and toluene), which cover different characters of ILs and hydrocarbons. To understand the effect of IL and hydrocarbon on the IL-in-hydrocarbon solubility, different types of molecular interactions between IL and hydrocarbon were further analyzed from COSMO-RS point of view. Finally, the solubilities of 5 representative ILs in the studied hydrocarbons were experimentally determined by nitrogen analyzer, demonstrating the good qualitative and acceptable quantitative ability of COSMO-RS for predicting IL-in-hydrocarbon solubilities.
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Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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2017
·
IF 4.536
Yong Xiong,Tiantian Cao,Qian Chen,Zhen Li,Yue Yang,Shengming Xu,Shiling Yuan,Johan Sjöblom,Zhenghe Xu
Molecular dynamics simulation was used to investigate the adsorption of a polyaromatic compound (C5Pe) on silica surfaces from organic solvents. Heptane and toluene were used as oil phase to probe the effect of solvent properties on C5Pe adsorption. The results showed that C5Pe molecules tend to adsorb rapidly on silica surface in heptane and assemble to form long strip shaped aggregates, while in toluene C5Pe prefers to form aggregates which remain mostly in bulk oil phase. The van der Waals interactions were found to provide the largest contribution for driving the adsorption of C5Pe from heptane solutions due to the protonated state of C5Pe molecules. The calculated lower system free energy of C5Pe adsorption from heptane than from toluene corresponded well with the observed stronger adsorption of C5Pe from heptane than from toluene. AFM imaging confirmed the observed trend of C5Pe adsorption on silica from heptane and toluene.
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JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
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2017
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IF 2.981
Yi Tao,Xi Chen,Weidong Li,Baochang Cai,Liuqing Di,Liyun Shi,Lihong Hu
Ethnopharmacological relevance Dipsacus asper Wall. ex C.B. Clarke (DA) is an effectively traditional Chinese medicine for treating osteoporosis and bone fracture. Until now, studies on pharmacological mechanism of DA mostly centered on cell and gene level, little is known about its metabolic signatures. The aim of this study is to investigate the anti-osteoporosis effects of crude and wine-processed DA by global and untargeted metabolic profiling of rats serum, liver and kidney derived from sham, model and treated groups. Method A total of 25 female Wistar rats were divided into five groups: sham group, model group, E2, crude and wine-processed DA treated group. The treatment rats were orally administered 17 β -estradiol, crude and wine-processed DA extract at a therapeutic dose once daily throughout the experimental period, while sham group and model group were orally gavaged approximately volume of saline solution. After 16 weeks, all serum, liver and kidney samples of five groups were collected and their metabolomic alterations were monitored by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The resulting dataset was analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). The identification of all potential biomarkers was performed using reference standard or NIST library. Moreover, clinical chemistry and biomechanical analysis were also performed to ensure the success of the osteoporosis model and to validate the anti-osteoporosis effect of crude and wine-processed DA. Results Clear separation trend among sham, model and treatment group was observed in PCA score plot. The anti-osteoporosis effect of DA and wine-processed DA can be indicated in PLS-DA score plots. A total of 80 and 74 metabolite biomarkers were identified for DA and wine-processed DA treated groups, respectively. Pathway analysis revealed that phenylalanine , tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, valine , leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis, methane metabolism, glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, galactose metabolism were the major intervened pathways. Compared with model group, levels of all biomarkers were gradually restored to normal after administration of DA and wine-processed DA. Conclusion The anti-osteoporosis effect of DA and wine-processed DA has been reliably confirmed by the metabolomics approach. The osteoporosis might be prevented by DA and wine-processed DA via intervening amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism and energy metabolism in vivo in rats.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
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2017
·Vol. 5
·期 33
·17325-17334
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IF 8.867
Guomin Ding,Weicheng Jiao,Rongguo Wang,Yue Niu,Lifeng Hao,Fan Yang,Wenbo Liu
Recently, multifunctional superhydrophobic surfaces with high adhesion behavior have attracted much attention for microdroplet transportation. Here, we report for the first time a multifunctional, rose-petal-like, superhydrophobic graphene film via the self-assembly of graphene oxide (GO) that has self-sensing and fast recovery properties for microdroplet transportation. This superhydrophobic film does not require a hydrophobic coating and has a micro-nanoscale hierarchical structure. Because of its structure, our biomimetic, superhydrophobic film has high adhesive force to water droplets and can be used as a medium for microdroplet transportation. In addition, because the film was constructed using pure graphene, it has excellent conductivity properties and an immediate response system is also built to detect potential damage. Moreover, owing to the gas sensing properties of graphene, our film has self-sensing properties where the resistance of the film increases gradually when water droplets are close to it. What's more, the film has an ultra-fast Joule heating rate of 18 °C s−1. Based on these properties, the recovery time for the resistance of the film can be reduced by 57.7% for water droplet transportation. Therefore, our multifunctional, superhydrophobic graphene film can be used for smart microdroplet manipulation in the future.
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES
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2016
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IF 2.687
Yi Tao,Xi Chen,Hao Cai,Weidong Li,Baochang Cai,Chuan Chai,Liuqing Di,Liyun Shi,Lihong Hu
Fu-Zhu-Jiang-Tang tablet, a six-herb preparation, was proved to show beneficial effects on type II diabetes patients in clinical. This study aims to optimize the component proportion of the six-herb preparation and explore the serum metabolic signatures of type II diabetes rats after treatment with Fu-Zhu-Jiang-Tang tablet and its optimal combination. The component proportion of the preparation was optimized using uniform experimental design and machine learning techniques. Untargeted GC–MS metabolomic experiments were carried out with serum samples from model group and treatment groups. Data were normalized, multivariate and univariate statistical analysis performed and metabolites of interest putatively identified. 23 metabolites were significantly changed by Fu-Zhu-Jiang-Tang tablet treatment and the majority of these were decreased, including various carbohydrates (glucose, mannose, fructose, allose and gluconic acid), unsaturated fatty acids (palmitic acid, 9-octadecenoic acid, oleic acid, arachidonic acid), alanine, valine, propanoic acid, 3-hydroxybutyrate, along with pyrimidine and cholesterol. Increased concentrations of oxalic acid, leucine, glycine, serine, threonine, proline, lysine and citrate were observed. In the optimal combination-fed group, 21 metabolites were significantly affected and strikingly, the magnitudes of changes here were generally much greater than that of Fu-Zhu-Jiang-Tang tablet treated rats. 18 metabolites affected in both groups included various carbohydrates (mannose, glucose, allose, fructose and gluconic acid), unsaturated fatty acids (palmitic acid, 9-octadecenoic acid, oleic acid and arachidonic acid), short-chain fatty acids (oxalic acid, 3-hydroxybutyrate), and amino acids (alanine, valine, leucine, glycine, proline and lysine), as well as pyrimidine. Metabolites exclusively affected in optimal combination treated rat included succinic acid, cysteine and phenylalanine, whilst four metabolites (propanoic acid, citrate, serine and threonine) were only altered in Fu-Zhu-Jiang-Tang tablet treated rat. Our investigation demonstrated Fu-Zhu-Jiang-Tang tablet and its optimal combination treatments were able to ameliorate impaired glucose and lipid metabolism, down- regulate the high level of glucose to a lower level and reverse abnormal levels of metabolites in serum of type II diabetes rats. However, the optimal combination treatment was able to maximize the magnitudes of changes in some metabolites. These findings may be helpful in clarifying the anti-diabetic mechanism of FZJT tablet and its optimal combination.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
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2024
·
IF 10.7
Tao Wang,Wei Wang,Chunyan Hu,Jian Zheng,Zhijia Zhu,Baojiang Liu
With the increase of oily wastewater discharge and the growing demand for clean water supply, high throughput green materials for oil-water separation with anti-pollution and self-cleaning ability are urgently needed. Herein, the polysaccharide-based composite aerogels of CMC/SA@TiO 2 -MWCNTs (CSTM) with fast photo-driven self-cleaning ability have been prepared by a simple freeze-drying and ionic cross-linking strategy. The introduction of TiO 2 /MWCNTs nanocomposites effectively improves the underwater oleophobic and mechanical properties of polysaccharide aerogels and enables their photo-driven self-cleaning ability for efficient oil-water separation and purification of complex oily wastewater. For immiscible oil-water mixtures, a high separation flux of about 7650 L m −2 h −1 and a separation efficiency of up to 99.9 % was obtained. For surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water emulsion, a flux of 3952 L m −2 h −1 was achieved with a separation efficiency of up to 99.3 %. More importantly, the excellent photoluminescent self-cleaning ability and low oil adhesion contribute to the high contamination resistance, excellent reusability, and robust durability of CSTM aerogel. With the advantages of simple preparation, remarkable performance, and recyclability, this aerogel is expected to provide a green, economical, and scalable solution for the purification of oily wastewater.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2025
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IF 8.5
Haixin Chen,Ziyun Zhou,Bingde Zheng,Hongjie Yang,Yi Chen,Yayan Huang,Na Zhang,Xueqin Zhang,Meitian Xiao,Jing Ye,Yucheng Yang
As environmental awareness grows, developing non-toxic, environmentally friendly, and biodegradable water- and oil-resistant coating layers using bio-based materials for paper-based packaging has become a key field of research. In this work, sodium alginate (SA) and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were used as the oil-resistant coating layer, while shellac (LAC) and ethyl cellulose (EC) formed the water-resistant coating layer, to produce a water- and oil-resistant coated paper. The effect of the mass ratio of these materials on performance was analyzed, demonstrating that the interaction between SA and CMC enhances the compactness of coating, thereby improving oil resistance. Similarly, the addition of LAC to EC increases coating compactness, which improves water resistance. The resulting coated paper has excellent water resistance (Cobb value: 3.42 g/m 2 ) and oil resistance (Kit rating: 12/12) and shows no leakage after holding hot water and hot oil for 30 min, indicating good resistance to both. Additionally, the coated paper demonstrates good mechanical properties, thermal stability, biodegradability and recyclability. The materials used are widely available and low-cost, and the preparation method is straightforward, making this research highly valuable for advancing paper-based packaging materials.
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FUEL
·
2024
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IF 6.7
Yuan Liu,Fang Liu,Li Yang,Feiqiang Guo,Shiliang Wu,Rui Xiao
The work introduced an innovative pathway for converting biomass-derived carbonyls into long-chain ethers, examining their low-temperature oxidation in a modified Cooperative Fuel Research (CFR) engine. The conversion of 2-butanone achieved 100 % and the selectivity of sec -butyl isopropyl ether reached the maximum of 83.13 % under optimal reaction conditions. Conversion of biomass-derived carbonyls increased from 31.77 % at 1 h to 36.28 % at 12 h, with the mass yield of long-chain ethers rising from 53.94 % to 62.86 %. At the same compression ratio, the maximum in-cylinder pressure and temperature increased as the long-chain ethers blending ratio increased. At the critical compression ratio, the net heat release rates (NHR) for blended fuels with 10 vol%, 20 vol% and 30 vol% long-chain ethers at the low-temperature heat release peak were 9.6 J/deg, 10.1 J/deg, and 10.0 J/deg better than that of n -heptane (6.3 J/deg), respectively. CO emissions from blended fuels before compression ignition were higher than n -heptane, while the value for the blended fuel with 30 vol.% long-chain ethers was reduced by 44.97 % compared to n -heptane after autoignition.
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Materials
·
2025
·Vol. 18
·期 3
·630
·
IF 3.2
Yan Peng,Xiangyu Zhang,Lihua Cheng,Hong Zhang,Jieyun Tang,Hong Chen,Qinzhen Fan,Xinping Ouyang
The presence of asphaltene, especially in heavy crude oil, causes difficulties in the de-watering/desalting process, which is the initial step of crude oil pretreatment. This study investigates the effect of asphaltenes on the stability of crude oil emulsions using a simulated oil system composed of toluene and n-heptane. It was found that asphaltenes behave like conventional surfactants, adsorbing at the oil–water interface and reducing interfacial tension. The critical aggregation concentration (CAC) of W/O emulsions formed from a toluene and n-heptane mixture (7:3 volume ratio) was found to be 0.05 g/L. When the asphaltene concentration was greater than CAC, the asphaltene aggregated into clusters, forming a viscoelastic interface film that enhanced the strength of the emulsion droplets. At an asphaltene concentration of 0.01 g/L, the storage modulus (G′) and loss modulus (G″) were 1.12 Pa·s and 8.94 Pa·s, respectively. The storage modulus G′ was less than the loss modulus G″, indicating that the viscoelastic nature of the emulsion, and both the G′ and G″ of the emulsions increased with the increasing asphaltene concentration. When the concentration reached 11 g/L, G′ and G″ were 1033 Pa·s and 416 Pa·s, respectively, with G′ exceeding G″, indicating that the emulsion became more stable. Moreover, increasing the solvent aromaticity led to a rise in the CAC of asphaltene, which was favorable for breaking emulsions. The findings imply that reducing the asphaltene content at the interfaces of oil–water by adding an aromatic solvent or blending with light crude oil is a feasible way to break the emulsion and further dewater and desalt.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2024
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IF 8.1
Xiaoyan Li,Yuan Zhuang,Yejian Qian,Xinyan Wang,Rui Zhai
Methanol is widely recognized as a carbon-neutral fuel. This work used synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry (SVUV-PIMS) to study the oxidation process of water/methanol/n-heptane mixes in a jet-stirred reactor (JSR) at a pressure of 1 atm, equivalence ratios (ϕ) of 1 and a temperature range of 500–1100 K. The results of the experiment indicate that the inhibition of n-heptane's oxidation at low temperatures (500–740K) is the primary manifestation of the action of methanol/water mixtures on n-heptane oxidation. The strong interactions among the components of water/methanol/n-heptane mixtures at low temperatures are primarily between methanol and n-heptane. The higher the methanol content, the greater the strength of inhibition of n-heptane oxidation. This inhibitory effect primarily results from the competition of methanol with ˙OH radicals. It is noteworthy that the chemical kinetic interactions between methanol-water mixtures and n-heptane not only manifest changes in the ˙OH radical pools but are also associated with the intermolecular chemical kinetic interactions between peroxyalkyl radicals (ROO˙) and CH 3 OH.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Wen Li,Jintao He,Qijue Chen,Feng Bao,Yinqiang Huo,Jing Deng,Qinlu Lin,Feijun Luo
Oryzanol has a variety of physiological activities and is widely used in food and medicine. However, its utilization form and bioavailability are limited by poor solubility and photothermal stability. In this paper, an inclusion complex (IC) was prepared by modifying β-cyclodextrin as a molecular carrier to encapsulate Oryzanol. Polycaprolactone-chitosan (PCL-CS) and IC were prepared into a fiber membrane (PCL-CS-IC) using an electrostatic spinning technique and applied to wound healing and grape preservation. The results showed that the prepared ICs had a drug loading rate of 43.18 % with good antimicrobial, wettability, and air permeability properties. The PCL-CS-IC effectively reduced the inflammation of mouse wounds, with obvious re-epithelialization and inflammatory factors reduction in skin tissues. Meanwhile, the PCL-CS-IC delayed the decay process of grapes and extended shelf life. In conclusion, this study effectively improved the utilization of oryzanol and provided potential ideas for wound dressing preparation and food packaging materials development.
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