POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
·
2019
·Vol. 30
·期 9
·2458-2467
·
IF 2.162
Zhongwei Chen,Tingting Chen,Yuan Yu,Qingwu Zhang,Zhiquan Chen,Juncheng Jiang
Metal-organic framework MIL-53 (Fe)@C/graphite carbon nitride hybrid (MFeCN), a novel flame retardant, was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and subsequently added into unsaturated polyester resin (UPR). The structure, morphology, and thermal stability of MFeCN were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The thermal stability and flammability of the UPR composites were characterized by TG and cone calorimeter tests (CCT). The results of CCT demonstrated that the peak heat release rate (pHRR), total heat release (THR), peak smoke production rate (pSPR), and total smoke production (TSP) of UPR/MFeCN-4 were reduced by 39.8%, 10.2%, 33.3%, and 14.5%, respectively, comparing with UPR. The results of TG and CCT indicated that MFeCN could improve the thermal stability, flame retardancy, and smoke suppression properties of the UPR composites. The residues after CCT were then characterized by laser Raman spectroscopy (LRS), XPS, and SEM. Finally, based on the above experimental results and analysis, the flame retardancy mechanism of MFeCN was proposed.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Environmental Science-Nano
·
2024
·Vol. 11
·期 7
·3092-3103
·
IF 5.8
Manoj Kumar Panjwani,Feiyu Gao,Ting He,Pan Gao,Feng Xiao,Shaoxia Yang
M–Nx single-atom catalysts (SACs) with a high coordination number (x > 4) are effective catalysts for eliminating organic pollutants, while the origin of SACs with high activity still remains elusive. In this work, we successfully synthesized an Fe–N5 SAC with axial N coordination, which exhibited exceptional catalytic performance by peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation for degrading 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) in a wide pH range (4.0–10.0). The rate constant of Fe–N5 (2.99 min−1) was 6.36 times higher than that of Fe–N4, and the turnover frequency (TOF) of Fe–N5 was found to be 4–149 times higher than those of state-of-the-art SACs and nanocatalysts reported in the literature for 4-CP degradation by PMS activation. Moreover, Fe–N5 was not significantly affected by coexisting substances (HA, HCO3−, SO42−, H2PO4−, NO3−, and Cl−) and had satisfactory degradation efficiency for various chlorophenols. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), quenching experiments, and radical probe experiments demonstrated that 1O2 played a key role in the Fe–N5/PMS system for 4-CP degradation. Density functional theory calculations confirmed that a narrower gap between the Fe-3d band center and Fermi level enhanced the electron transfer in Fe–N5, which resulted in promoted PMS activation. In addition, the Fe–N5/PMS system showed good potential for application in real wastewater. The above findings offer important implications for the future of coordination chemistry in designing M–Nx–C SACs (x > 4), highlighting their practical applications in environmental remediation.
研究领域:
环境化学
·
催化
·
材料科学
·
环境工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
·
2022
·
IF 5.876
En-Hui Yuan,Meng Li,Ming-Hui Yang,Xiaosheng Huang,Kun Zhang,Weiliang Han,Zhicheng Tang,Zhong-Wen Liu
A direct hydrothermal synthesis strategy is developed to prepare the Cu–Fe-ZSM-5 zeolites by using the ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate (EDTA-2Na·2H 2 O) chelated Cu 2+ and Fe 3+ precursors as metal sources. During the crystallization, the metal chelates were spontaneously embedded into the ZSM-5 crystals and subsequently transformed to the zeolites encapsulated copper and iron species after removing the chelating agent via the high-temperature calcination . Rigorous characterizations indicate that the resulted Cu 2+ /Cu + and Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ species are formed ultra-small nano-composites with an average diameter of ∼2.2 nm and highly dispersed in the ZSM-5 zeolite crystals. The acidity of the ZSM-5 zeolites is subtly modulated by the encapsulated Cu–Fe nano-composite. As expected, the as-prepared Cu–Fe-ZSM-5 exhibits outstanding catalytic performance for the selective catalytic reduction of NO x with ammonia (NH 3 -SCR) in the broad reaction temperature ranges of 220–480 °C, which is much better than the Cu–Fe/ZSM-5 prepared with the conventional wetness impregnation method. Furthermore, the resultant zeolites show high stability and good tolerance to H 2 O and SO 2 , and it is very competitive for practical application to eliminate NO x . The developed one-pot hydrothermal synthesis route by using EDTA-2Na·2H 2 O as chelating agent is very convenient and easily reproducible, providing a general guideline to design and fabricate the superior transition metal modified zeolite catalysts for NH 3 -SCR and the related reactions.
研究领域:
催化
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环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Science Advances
·
2024
·Vol. 10
·期 15
·
IF 11.7
Kerong Chen,Anwei Zhou,Xinyuan Zhou,Jielei He,Yurui Xu,Xinghai Ning
Disruptions in metal balance can trigger a synergistic interplay of cuproptosis and ferroptosis, offering promising solutions to enduring challenges in oncology. Here, we have engineered a Cellular Trojan Horse, named MetaCell, which uses live neutrophils to stably internalize thermosensitive liposomal bimetallic Fe-Cu MOFs (Lip@Fe-Cu-MOFs). MetaCell can instigate cuproptosis and ferroptosis, thereby enhancing treatment efficacy. Mirroring the characteristics of neutrophils, MetaCell can evade the immune system and not only infiltrate tumors but also respond to inflammation by releasing therapeutic components, thereby surmounting traditional treatment barriers. Notably, Lip@Fe-Cu-MOFs demonstrate notable photothermal effects, inciting a targeted release of Fe-Cu-MOFs within cancer cells and amplifying the synergistic action of cuproptosis and ferroptosis. MetaCell has demonstrated promising treatment outcomes in tumor-bearing mice, effectively eliminating solid tumors and forestalling recurrence, leading to extended survival. This research provides great insights into the complex interplay between copper and iron homeostasis in malignancies, potentially paving the way for innovative approaches in cancer treatment.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
纳米技术
·
治疗学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
·
2021
·
IF 1.804
Shaohui Su,Jiahao Yu,Xianguo Liu,Jieyi Yu
Magnetic-dielectric composites attract numerous attentions for good microwave absorption performances based on magnetic-dielectric loss mechanism and tunable electromagnetic parameters. Fe/carbon fibers are prepared through carbonization of Fe doped polyaniline nanotubes , in which Fe nanoparticles are embedded in carbon fibers. The introduction of Fe nanoparticles results in good electromagnetic impedance and proper quarter-wavelength cancellation induced, which ensure that microwave penetrate composites to the great extend and is consumed as much as possible, leading to enhanced microwave absorption performance. The minimal reflection loss of Fe/carbon fibers composites starts being less than −10 dB from 1.7 mm and is up to −44.09 dB at 6.62 GHz and 4.1 mm and the effective bandwidth reaches 6.0 GHz with 2.4 mm.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
·
纳米复合材料
·
功能材料
·
微波工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
FUEL
·
2025
·
IF 7.5
Danni Ren,Xiaoguo Zhang,Wei Lu,Ziyi He,Meng Yang,Xiaodong Luo,Shenfu Yuan
Ni-Fe bimetallic catalysts demonstrate high catalytic activity and strong resistance to deactivation during biomass steam reforming (BSR). However, their activation and reaction with steam (H 2 O) are complex, and a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms is crucial for enhancing catalyst stability. This study systematically investigates the influence of H 2 O on the deactivation mechanisms of Ni-Fe/Al 2 O 3 catalysts, focusing on its dual role in modulating carbon deposition patterns and triggering metal particle sintering. Our experimental results reveal a paradoxical effect of steam: the introduction of H 2 O reduces the total amount of carbon deposits, it promotes the formation of structurally disordered carbon. Crucially, this disordered carbon is identified as the primary driver of catalyst deactivation. It not only physically blocks active sites but also accelerates the sintering of metal particles, leading to profound alterations of the catalyst’s surface architecture and a consequent loss of performance. Combining experimental results and DFT calculations, we reveal the energy barriers for carbon evolution and correlate them with catalytic stability. These insights provide a theoretical foundation for improving the deactivation resistance of the catalyst, controlling the structural type of carbon deposits, and optimizing the anti-sintering performance of the etallic catalysts.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
能源材料
·
环境工程
·
化学工程
·
表面科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2019
·
IF 6.361
Haijun Qiu,Xu Wang,Jing Cen,Penghui Shi,Jinchen Fan,Yulin Min,Qunjie Xu
Many methods used to synthesize efficient reducing agents of Fe and Al–layered double hydroxide (Fe/Al–LDH) nanosheets against oxidizing contaminants often require the use of unstable bivalent iron salts and long aging times at ambient temperatures. Here, we developed an easy-to-operate, environment-friendly, and scaled-up electrochemical engineering method without adding metal salts to synthesize Fe/Al–LDHs via an electrolytic reaction of active metal electrodes (Fe and Al). The process resulted in the growth of thin hexagonal Fe/Al–LDHs with a lateral size of approximately 100 nm and thickness of approximately 32 nm. The crystallization process of Fe/Al–LDHs strongly relied on the crystal nucleus of the first precipitate Al(OH) 3 and the Fe chemical valence. The oxidation state of Fe was markedly influenced by hydroxyl ions that formed on the cathode surface and the oxygen evolution reaction at high current density ( i ). The fast and simple manufacturing technique not only had high yield (approximately 0.2 g of Fe/Al–LDHs was obtained when i was 2 mA/cm 2 within 25 min) but also afforded Fe/Al–LDHs with excellent reducibility for the removal of Cr(VI). This study demonstrated an attractive option for the rapid and large-scale synthesis of Fe/Al–LDHs to enhance their application prospects.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2018
·
IF 3.525
Hualin Jiang,Jun Liu,Menglin Li,Lei Tian,Gongsheng Ding,Pinghua Chen,Xubiao Luo
Lattice-doping and surface decoration are prospective routes to improve the visible-light photocatalytic ability of TiO 2 , but the two techniques are difficult to combine into one preparation process because they are usually conducted under different conditions, which limits the efficiency of TiO 2 modification. In this study, TiO 2 was successfully modified by simultaneous lattice-doping and surface decoration, and the visible-light photocatalytic capacity was largely improved. Upon comparing the method reported here with previous ones, the most significant difference is that Fe(II)-phenanthroline was first used as the co-precursor of the introduced elements of C, N, and Fe. These three elements were simultaneously introduced to TiO 2 at high levels by this co-precursor method. The as-synthesized photocatalysts were systemically investigated and analyzed by several characterization methods such as XRD , FT-IR, XPS , Raman spectroscopy , EPR , UV-Vis DRS, photoluminescence spectra, photocurrent , electrochemical impedance spectra, TEM, and HRTEM . The photocatalytic degradation of 4-NP under visible-light irradiation was used to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of the photocatalysts. Based on the experimental data, a probable mechanism for the photocatalytic degradation by the photocatalysts is proposed. This is a novel method of using one source to simultaneously introduce metal and non-metal elements to TiO 2 at high levels, which may provide a new way to prepare highly effective TiO 2 photocatalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境化学
·
纳米技术
·
光催化
·
无机合成
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2024
·Vol. 31
·期 13
·19738-19752
·
IF 0
Tian Kun,Pan Jie,Liu Yun,Wang Ping,Zhong Ming,Dong Yuanhua,Wang Meng
Heterogeneous Fenton oxidation using traditional catalysts with H 2 O 2 for the degradation of 1,4-dioxane (1,4-DX) still presents challenge. In this study, we explored the potential of Fe-ZSM-5 zeolites (Fe-zeolite) with three Si/Al ratios (25, 100, 300) as heterogeneous Fenton catalysts for the removal of 1,4-DX from aqueous solution. Fe 2 O 3 or ZSM-5 alone provided ineffective in degrading 1,4-DX when combined with H 2 O 2 . However, the efficient removal of 1,4-DX using H 2 O 2 was observed when Fe 2 O 3 was loaded on ZSM-5. Notably, the Brønsted acid sites of Fe-zeolite played a crucial role during the degradation of 1,4-DX. Fe-zeolites, in combination with H 2 O 2 , effectively removed 1,4-DX via a combination of adsorption and oxidation. Initially, Fe-zeolites demonstrated excellent affinity for 1,4-DX, achieving adsorption equilibrium rapidly in about 10 min, followed by effective catalytic oxidative degradation. Among the Fe-ZSM-5 catalysts, Fe-ZSM-5 (25) exhibited the highest catalytic activity and degraded 1,4-DX the fastest. We identified hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) as the primary reactive oxygen species (ROS) responsible for 1,4-DX degradation, with superoxide anions (HO 2 · /O 2 · − ) mainly converting into 1 O 2 and ·OH. The degradation primarily occurred at the Fe-zeolite interface, with the degradation rate constants proportional to the amount of Brønsted acid sites on the Fe-zeolite. Fe-zeolites were effective over a wide working pH range, with alkaline pH conditions favoring 1,4-DX degradation. Overall, our study provides valuable insights into the selection of suitable catalysts for effective removal of 1,4-DX using a heterogeneous Fenton technology.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2019
·
IF 7.467
Pengfei Tian,Jianbing Zang,Shiwei Song,Shuyu Zhou,Hongwei Gao,Hanqing Xu,Xueqing Tian,Yanhui Wang
A novel in situ templates etching method is used to prepare three-dimensional (3D) interconnected Fe-N doped hierarchical porous carbon materials. Citric acid serves as a carbon source and etchant. Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles not only provide the iron source by in situ etching but also act as templates to construct the hierarchical porous structure. The prepared optimal sample displays a high specific surface area of 1643.6 m 2 g −1 with an interconnected abundant hierarchical porous structure and homogeneous distribution of Fe and N elements in the carbon. The optimized sample displays excellent catalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance with a positive half-wave potential (0.85 V), efficient four-electron reaction and excellent durability, which are superior to those of Pt/C (20 wt%) catalyst. Meanwhile, due to the unique interconnected hierarchical porous structure, it also exhibits a high specific capacitance of 378.6 F g −1 at 0.5 A g −1 and an excellent rate capability of 276.6 F g −1 at 20 A g −1 as supercapacitors electrode materials in 6 M KOH. This work provides a simple design for the preparation of 3 D interconnected Fe-N doped hierarchical porous carbon electrode materials that display potential applications in ORR catalysts and supercapacitors.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
WASTE MANAGEMENT
·
2021
·
IF 7.145
Chengrui Guo,Xia Qin,Rui Guo,Yue Lv,Mingran Li,Ziyuan Wang,Tinghui Li
The heterogeneous Fenton-like process with bimetallic chelated magnetic chitosan aerogel (Cu-Fe@CTS) as catalyst was applied to treat pre-coagulated leachate nanofiltration concentrate. The process conditions were optimized by Box-Behnken Design (BBD) and the maximum UV 254 removal reached 96.06% under the conditions of temperature 87.62 °C, oxidant dosage 0.2395 mol/L and catalyst dosage 1 g/L. The TOC concentration was reduced from 847.5 to 99.7 mg/L and COD concentration was reduced from 1625 to 464 mg/L. The three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence analysis showed that most of Fulvic acid-like (FA-like) was removed. The adsorption experiment showed that the catalyst reached the adsorption balanced after 60 min and the corresponding FA adsorption removal reached 14.1%. The addition of Tert-butanol (TBA) reduced the FA removal by 59.4%, indicating that the hydroxyl radicals ( OH) was the main active species. Experiments of the OH capture at different pH showed that the Fenton-like system produced more OH at pH of 4, at which the maximum FA removal was 96.61%, while the FA removal still reached 94.26% at pH of 7. The OH capture at different temperature showed that the Fenton-like system produced more OH at 90 °C. KI and TBA shielding experiments showed that OH was produced on the catalyst surface rather than being produced by catalysis of free metal ions in the solution.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2020
·
IF 8.247
Danke Chen,Jiapeng Ji,Zhongqing Jiang,Min Ling,Zhongjie Jiang,Xinsheng Peng
Transition metal-nitrogen-carbon (M/N/C) catalysts, Fe/N/C in particular, with low cost, good tolerance to methanol and promising activity has great potential to replace Pt-based catalysts in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, for metal atoms are easy to migrate and agglomerate during pyrolysis , it still remains a challenge to rationally design precursors to synthesize highly active M/N/C without significant agglomeration of metal sites. In this work, we propose a molecular-confinement strategy to synthesize sub-nano Fe/N/C catalysts by confinement [Fe(CN) 6 ] 3- in zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) crystals to minimize the agglomeration of Fe atoms during pyrolysis . The half-wave potential of the prepared sub-nano Fe/N/C is 40 mV superior to that of commercial 20% Pt/C in alkaline medium . Besides, it has electron transfer number close to 4.00, with below 0.5% H 2 O 2 yield, excellent long-term stability with only −5 mV shifts after 10000 cycles, and superb methanol tolerance. When utilized in Zn-air batteries as the cathode, it exhibits better activity, stability, and higher specific capacity than that of Pt–RuO 2 /C, showing a good potential for air cathode.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）