Progress in Natural Science-Materials International
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2017
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IF 2.038
Xuezhang Xiao,Teng Qin,Yiqun Jiang,Fulei Jiang,Meng Li,Xiulin Fan,Shouquan Li,Hongwei Ge,Qidong Wang,Lixin Chen
Mg(AlH 4 ) 2 nanoparticles with a particle size less than 10 nm have been successfully synthesized by mechanochemical method using LiAlH 4 and MgCl 2 as raw materials together with LiCl buffering additive. In comparison to Mg(AlH 4 ) 2 microparticles, Mg(AlH 4 ) 2 nanoparticles exhibit a faster hydrogen desorption kinetics and lower desorption temperature. The hydrogen desorption temperatures of the first and second dehydrogenation steps are 80 and 220 °C for the Mg(AlH 4 ) 2 nanoparticles, which are about 65 and 60 °C, respectively, lower than those of Mg(AlH 4 ) 2 microparticles. The decomposition activation energy is reduced from 135 kJ/mol for Mg(AlH 4 ) 2 microparticles to 105.3 kJ/mol for Mg(AlH 4 ) 2 nanoparticles. It is proposed that the shortened diffusion distance and enhanced diffusivity of Mg(AlH 4 ) 2 /MgH 2 nanoparticles provide an energy destabilization for lowering the dehydrogenation temperature, and thus being the key factor for promoting the hydrogen desorption kinetics. More importantly, it is demonstrated that the dehydrided nano MgH 2 hydride with a particle size below 10 nm can be formed after rehydrogenation process, resulting in the good cycling hydrogen desorption performance of nano MgH 2 .
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JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
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2014
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IF 2.063
Ran-ran Shan,Liang-guo Yan,Yan-ming Yang,Kun Yang,Shu-jun Yu,Hai-qin Yu,Bao-cun Zhu,Bin Du
The Mg–Al-CO 3 -LDH with Mg 2+ /Al 3+ molar ratio of 2 was prepared via coprecipitation method at constant pH of 9–10 and used to remove three red dyes by batch adsorption method. The results showed the Mg–Al-LDH were well crystallized and can adsorb the red dyes effectively. The optimal adsorbent dosage and contact time were 1.0 g and 60 min, respectively. Adsorbed amount hardly changed when pH < 10. The adsorption kinetics fit the pseudo-second order kinetic models well and isotherms correspond to Langmuir model strictly. All the relevant mechanisms were studied and manifested as anion exchange and also electrostatic attraction for CR.
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JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY
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2013
·Vol. 51
·期 16
·3328-3332
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IF 3.543
Hou Chen,Gaojian Lv,Ying Liang,Jinming Sun
High performance polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was prepared with Mg powder as both reducing agent (RA) and supplemental activator (SA) by single electron transfer-living radical polymerization (RASA SET-LRP). First-order kinetics of polymerization with respect to monomer concentration, linear increase of molecular weight, and narrow polydispersity with monomer conversion, and the obtained high isotacticity PAN indicate that RASA SET-LRP in the presence of Mg powder could simultaneously control molecular weight and tacticity of PAN. compared with that obtained with ascorbic acid (VC) as RA, an obvious increase in isotacticity of PAN was observed. the block copolymer pan- b -pAN with molecular weight at 112,460, polydispersity at 1.33, and isotacticity at 0.314 was successfully prepared. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51 , 3328–3332
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JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
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2024
·Vol. 149
·期 22
·12697-12708
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IF 3
Sun Mengxia,Liao Xueqin,Liu Jianzhong
Using Al–Mg alloy instead of pure aluminum can improve the agglomeration and combustion characteristics of composite propellants. In this experiment, the effects of oxygen concentration and pressure on the ignition and combustion performance of Al–Mg binary alloy (with a magnesium mass content of 20%) and Al–Mg alloy mixed with ammonium perchlorate (AP) were investigated using a laser ignition test bench. The thermogravimetric results showed that the melting of aluminum, magnesium and intermetallic phases in the alloy powder occurred under argon, producing four heat absorption peaks. Magnesium evaporates at about 580 °C. In air, only one endothermic peak was observed, with oxidation occurring at approximately 510 °C. During the oxidation process, the intermetallic phase decomposes. Laser ignition tests showed that the alloy mainly undergoes gas-phase combustion, exhibiting phenomena such as gas emission, particle fragmentation, and micro-explosions. The introduction of AP promotes ignition and combustion of the alloy, resulting in more intense gas-phase reactions. Both increased pressure and oxygen concentration will promote alloy combustion. There are two reaction zones in the particles during combustion. Filamentary solids were observed in the combustion products of the AP-AM samples, which were primarily the products of the reaction of magnesium with O and Cl.
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Defence Technology
·
2024
·
IF 5
Zhanjun Yang,Hao Liu,Li Mi,Xiaoqian Wang,Oisik Das,Zhong xuan Han,Lin Jiang
To investigate the differences in combustion and energy release characteristics of metastable intermolecular composite materials composed of aluminum alloys and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) with different compositions, two types of alloys were selected: Al-Mg and Al-Si. Pure aluminum powder of the same size was also chosen for comparison. The PVDF-coated metal particle composites and the mixtures of PVDF with metal particles were prepared using electrospray (ES) and physical blending methods (PM), respectively. A systematic study was conducted on the morphology, compositional structure, combustion performance, energy release characteristics, and thermal reactivity of the fabricated composites and their combustion products through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), combustion performance experiments, closed vessel pressure tests, and simultaneous thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). The experimental results indicated that the PVDF-coated metal particles prepared by the electrospray method exhibited a distinct core-shell structure, with the metal particles in close contact with the PVDF matrix. Compared to the PM blended materials, the ES composites demonstrated superior combustion performance and energy release characteristics during combustion. Analysis of different metal fuel systems under identical preparation conditions revealed that Al-Mg and Al-Si fuels modulate the combustion and energy release properties of aluminum alloy-PVDF MICs through two distinct pathways.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
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IF 8.3
Lingxia Wu,Feifei Yang,Kai Niu,Jian Zhao,Xiong Zhang,Xianbo Lu,Xuning Li,Yanqiang Huang,Jiping Chen
Bisphenol compounds [bisphenol A (BPA), etc.] are one class of the most important and widespread pollutants in food and environment, which pose severe endocrine disrupting effect, reproductive toxicity, immunotoxicity, and metabolic toxicity on humans and animals. Simultaneous rapid determination of BPA and its analogues (bisphenol S, bisphenol AF, etc.) with extraordinary potential resolution and sensitivity is of great significance but still extremely challenging. Herein, a series of single-atom catalysts (SACs) were synthesized by anchoring different metal atoms (Mg, Co, Ni, and Cu) on N-doped carbon materials and used as sensing materials for simultaneous detection of bisphenols with similar chemical structures. The Mg-based SAC enables the potential discrimination and simultaneous rapid detection of multiple bisphenols, showing outstanding analytical performances, outperforming all other SACs and traditional electrode materials. Our experiments and density functional theory calculations show that pyrrolic N serves as the adsorption site for the adsorption of bisphenols and the Mg atom serves as the active site for the electrocatalytic oxidation of bisphenols, which play a synergistic role as dual active centers in improving the sensing performance. The results of this work may pave the way for the rational design of SACs as advanced sensing and catalytic materials.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Biomaterials Advances
·
2024
·
IF 5.5
Xianli Wang,Xiaoyu Li,Nannan Gu,Yi Shao,Yunfei Guo,Yongji Deng,Chenglin Chu,Feng Xue,Liqu Huang,Li Tao,Jing Bai
Biodegradable Mg/polymer composite fibers offer a promising therapeutic option for tissue injury because of bioactive Mg 2+ and biomimetic microstructure. However, current studies are limited to the contribution of Mg 2+ and the single microstructure. In this study, we designed Mg/poly (lactic- co -glycolic acid) (Mg/PLGA) composite microfibers that significantly enhanced angiogenesis and tissue regeneration synergistically by Mg 2+ and self-sculptured microstructure, due to spontaneous in situ microphase separation in response to the weakly alkaline microenvironment. Our composite microfiber patch exhibited superior performance in the adhesion, spreading, and angiogenesis functions of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) due to the joint contribution of the hierarchically porous microstructure and Mg 2+ . Genomics and proteomics analyses revealed that the Mg/PLGA composite microfibers activated the cell focal adhesion and angiogenesis-related signaling pathways. Furthermore, the repair of typical soft tissue defects, including refractory urethral wounds and easily healed skin wounds, validated that our Mg/PLGA composite microfiber patch could provide favorable surface topography and ions microenvironment for tissue infiltration and accelerated revascularization. It could cause rapid urethral tissue regeneration and recovery of rabbit urethral function within 6 weeks and accelerate rat skin wound closure within 16 days. This work provides new insight into soft tissue regeneration through the bioactive alkaline substance/block copolymer composites interactions.
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PubMed
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FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
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IF 7.7
Jie Yao,Hao Liu,Wei Liu,Jianxin Nie,Shi Yan,Xueyong Guo
Metal fuels are widely used in energetic materials to improve their energy release. Al Si alloy fuel is an aluminum-based alloy fuel, and its slow reaction rate limits its potential application in energy material systems. Herein, Al-Si-Mg AlSi9Mgx alloy fuel had been designed and successfully prepared by gas atomization to achieve excellent reactivity characteristics. The reaction characteristics of the fuel were systematically measured by thermal analysis (TG-DSC), bomb calorimeter, volumetric explosion vessel system and laser ignition measurement. Due to the addition of highly active magnesium, the activation energy of alloy fuel was reduced, and the combustion efficiency was increased to more than 99 %, and the ignition delay time was reduced by 6.7 ms and 33.6 ms respectively. Combustion of potassium perchlorate (KP) mixtures shows that AlSi9Mgx alloy fuels had a faster flame propagation rate, 22.814 mm/s and 42.543 mm/s. The superior reaction properties of AlSi9Mgx alloy fuel are due to the presence of internal solid solution Mg or low melting point alloy compound. This work and design provide a reliable method for optimizing the energy output of alloy fuels.
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Materials Today Communications
·
2025
·
IF 4.5
Zhou Jie,Siyuan Jin,Ruizhi Wu,Xiaochun Ma,Haoran Wang,Mengyao Pang,Zhe Yu,Wang Guixiang,Jinghuai Zhang,Boris Krit,Sergey Betsofen,Neshchimenko Vitalii,Buzikov Ruslan,Min Qiu,Yurong Yang,Jiaming Chen
Due to the poor corrosion resistance of Mg-Li alloys and the limited effectiveness of single surface treatment methods, developing a composite coating is essential to significantly enhance the corrosion protection. In this study, a stable ceramic coating was fabricated on the surface of a Mg-Li alloy by micro-arc oxidation with regulation of the concentration of ZnO nanoparticles added to the electrolyte. Layered double hydroxides (LDH) was subsequently prepared on the coating surface by modulating the hydrothermal temperature, contributing to blocking the micropores and cracks to enhance the compactness of the coating. Additionally, a low-surface-energy hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS) was selected to self-assemble on a rough micro/nano structured MAO/LDH coating to obtain a superhydrophobic surface The composite coating exhibited exceptional corrosion resistance, with the R ct value increasing by four orders of magnitude compared to the substrate and the Y 0 (CPE out ) reduced to the 10 -9 range. Furthermore, the coating keeps almost non-corrosion morphology after 7 days of immersion in 3.5% NaCl solution, which is attributed to the combined effects of the superhydrophobicity of HDTMS, the physical barrier effect and chloride ion trapping ability of LDHs, and the reduction in porosity achieved through the incorporation of nano-ZnO in MAO coating.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Mengting Jiang,Chenying Shi,Yuling Liu,Xiaopeng Li,Tengfei Deng
The mechanism of Mg 2+ introduction on the thermal expansion properties of Al 2 TiO 5 ceramics was elucidated through experimental characterization and theoretical calculation for Mg x Al 2(1-x) Ti 1+x O 5 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75). Results showed that as x increased from 0 to 0.75, the calculated thermal expansion coefficient (single-crystal) exhibited minimal variation, while the apparent thermal expansion coefficient (polycrystalline) increased from 0.09 × 10 -6 K -1 to 3.85 × 10 -6 K -1 (1000 °C). The low apparent thermal expansion of Al 2 TiO 5 (x = 0) was attributed to microcrack healing and pore compensation effects. For x = 0.75, the enhanced apparent thermal expansion was correlated with reduced microcrack formation and improved densification. The incorporation of Mg 2+ reduced octahedral distortion and lattice stiffness, thereby suppressing transverse vibrations of bridging oxygen atoms and contraction along the c-axis. This reduced thermal expansion anisotropy and minimized microcrack formation. Additionally, as Mg 2+ content increased from x = 0 to x = 0.75, the porosity reduced from (11.23 ± 0.13) % to (3.96 ± 0.24) %, thereby weakening the pore compensation effect. These findings provide valuable insights for designing Al 2 TiO 5 -based ceramics with low thermal expansion.
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DESALINATION
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Qibiao Chen,Chao Qian,Shaodong Zhou
Global demand for lithium necessitates efficient extraction technologies, especially from low-quality brines with high magnesium-to‑lithium (Mg/Li) ratios, where conventional methods falter. This study presents a novel, quantum chemistry-guided methodology for the rational design of solvent extraction systems to address this challenge. By evaluating lithium binding affinities, triisopropylphenyl phosphate (TiPPP) was identified as a superior extractant. When formulated into an TiPPP-FeCl 3 system, it demonstrated exceptional performance under optimized conditions (90 % vol extractant, Fe/Li molar ratio of 1.2, O/A ratio of 1). In a single stage, the system achieved a lithium extraction efficiency of 92.8 %, corresponding to a remarkable Li/Mg separation factor of 1699. After scrubbing and stripping, the Mg/Li mass ratio in the final product was reduced to 0.0199, a 4156-fold decrease from the initial brine (82.7), outperforming the conventional tributyl phosphate (TBP)-FeCl 3 system. A combination of DFT calculations and spectroscopic analyses (Infrared spectroscopy, Ultraviolet spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry) confirmed that the high selectivity is governed by both the electronic environment of the phosphoryl (P=O) group and the steric hindrance effects. This study not only presents a high-performance system for direct lithium extraction but also establishes a rational design paradigm for developing advanced extractants for challenging separation tasks.
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Advanced Energy Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 27
·2300746
·
IF 27.8
Yaoshen Niu,Zilin Hu,Bo Zhang,Dongdong Xiao,Huican Mao,Lin Zhou,Feixiang Ding,Yuan Liu,Yang Yang,Juping Xu,Wen Yin,Nian Zhang,Zhiwei Li,Xiqian Yu,Hao Hu,Yaxiang Lu,Xiaohui Rong,Ju Li,Yong-Sheng Hu
Na-ion batteries (NIBs) are promising for grid-scale energy storage applications. However, the lack of Co, Ni-free cathode materials has made them less cost-effective. In this work, Mg 2+ is successfully utilized to activate the oxygen redox reaction in earth-abundant Fe/Mn-based layered cathodes to achieve reversible hybrid anionic and cationic redox capacities. A high first charge capacity of ≈210 mAh g −1 with balanced charge–discharge efficiency is achieved without O-loss, showing a promising energy cost of $2.02 kWh −1 . Full cell against hard carbon anode without pre-sodiation shows energy density exceeding ≈280 Wh kg −1 with a decent capacity retention of 85.6% after 100 cycles. A comprehensive analysis of the charge compensation mechanisms and structural evolution is conducted. Voltage and capacity loss resulting from partially reversible Fe 3+ migration to the Na layer is confirmed, shedding light on further improvements for low-cost NIB cathodes in application scenarios.
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