RSC Advances
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2012
·Vol. 2
·期 32
·12378-12383
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IF 0
Xuefeng Hu,Huanhuan Ji,Lei Wu
Pure and Pt nanoparticle-modified rutile TiO2 were synthesized via hydrolysis of TiCl4 in the absence or presence of Pt nanoparticles. HRTEM, XRD, and SEM were used to characterize the structure of the prepared catalysts. The resulting modified TiO2 catalysts show extended visible light absorbance. Photodegradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) over these photocatalysts was investigated under visible light illumination. The Pt nanoparticles facilitate the separation of photogenerated electron–hole pairs at low Pt content, then enhances the photodegradation rate of 2,4,6-TCP. 0.18Pt–TiO2 achieved the best photocatalytic activity among the tested catalysts. It was found that singlet oxygen rather than ˙OH acts as the main oxidative species for the degradation of 2,4,6-TCP according to the experimental results. The degradation intermediates of 2,4,6-TCP were identified and the degradation pathway was proposed. Pt nanoparticles on TiO2 significantly enhance O2 adsorption and the formation of ˙O2−. The rutile surface is a favorable condition for stabilizing ˙O2−. These properties of the Pt nanoparticle-modified rutile TiO2 facilitate the formation of 1O2via the reaction of superoxide anions with holes.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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光催化技术
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DOI
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
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2025
·
IF 4.8
Xinyu Liu,Chengxiong Wang,Feng Feng,Yinglong Wu,Shiying Chang,Guangxin Liu,Dong Tian,Weinan Yang,Xianming Cheng,Dongxia Yang,Kongzhai Li,Yunkun Zhao
Catalyst deactivation caused by SO 2 poisoning generally hinders commercial viability of CO oxidation catalysts in the field of industrial flue gas purification. XPS results, CO-DRIFTS spectra and DFT calculations suggested that Pt was highly-dispersed and remained the oxidative states on SnO 2 support, resulting in that the rate-determining step of CO oxidation is to clean up the adsorbed CO and PtS 2 species is readily formed in a SO 2 -contained hydrothermal environment. It predominantly maintained metallic Pt 0 in the Pt/WO 3 catalyst, thereby led to cleaning up the activated oxygen atoms as the rate-determining step. It is very difficult to remove the sulfur species in SO 2 -poisoned catalysts within 600 °C and the mechanisms of CO oxidation are not affected by SO 2 poisoning for Pt/SnO 2 and Pt/WO 3 catalysts. These findings provide some significant insights to understand the mechanisms of CO oxidation and SO 2 -tolerance.
研究领域:
催化化学
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环境科学
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理论计算化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Progress in Natural Science-Materials International
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2024
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IF 4.8
Danyang Li,Yongqi Li,Dagui Liao,Mengqing Cao,Lulu Zhang,Shasha Zhang,Ling Chen,Yawen Chen,Huan Wang,Jian Qi,Feifei You
Utilizing solar energy to decompose tetracycline (TC) is a green strategy to treat wastewater. Herein, a heterogeneous hollow structured TiO 2 decorated Pt nanoparticles were successfully designed and synthesized via hard-template approach and photo-deposition process toward TC photodegradation . The Pt nanoparticles loaded on the surface of hollow structured TiO 2 can increase the visible light absorption due to the local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect. Furthermore, owing to the tough electron oscillation of the LSPR excitation, the plasmonic hot holes on the surface of Pt nanoparticles can capture the electrons of TiO 2 , effectively facilitating the separation of photo-excited charge carriers because of the formation of Schottky junction constructed between Pt and TiO 2 . Combined the natural merits of shorten conveying path of charge carriers and physical structural stability for hollow structure, the optimal Pt/TiO 2 hetero-junction hybrid showed superior photocatalytic activity and durability for TC photodegradation with the degradation efficiency of 93.8 % after 30 min and the rate constant of 0.09196 min −1 under 300 W Xe lamp irradiation. This work displays a heterogeneous hybrids catalyst based on eco-friendly metal and semiconductor materials which can be used in the fields including without limitation TC photodegradation.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
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2022
·
IF 4.326
Qiao Chen,Lidan Deng,Zewei Wu,Fang Wang,Xingmao Jiang
Propane dehydrogenation is one of the most admired technologies for propylene production. However, the development of an active and stable catalyst presents a significant challenge. In this study, Pt–Ga/SBA-15 catalysts were prepared via coimpregnation, followed by H2 reduction, and applied in propane dehydrogenation. The Pt–Ga/SBA-15 catalyst with a Ga/Pt molar ratio of 1 exhibited a high propane conversion of up to 60% and high selectivity toward propylene of 98.2% at 550 °C for 10 min, with a propane conversion of 51.6% and propylene selectivity of 99.5% after reaction for 25 h. The physicochemical properties characterized using N2 physisorption, XRD, TEM, XPS, CO chemisorption, and in situ CO–DRIFT spectroscopy reveal that the Pt–Ga alloy nanoparticles were formed on the SBA-15 support after direct reduction with H2. The study of coke formation via temperature-programmed oxidation showed that a large amount of coke was deposited over the support of spent Pt–Ga/SBA-15 catalyst, indicating coke mobility from the active sites to the supports and its contribution to catalyst stability. The activities of spent catalysts could be almost completely recovered via reduction regeneration, during which Pt–Ga alloy retains the original geometrical and electronic structure well. The dilution of Pt ensembles due to the addition of Ga, e.g., Pt–Ga alloy formation, plays an important role in enhancing the catalytic performance for propane dehydrogenation.
研究领域:
化学工程
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催化科学
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DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
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2024
·Vol. 14
·期 17
·12225-12234
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IF 3.9
Zhixuan Wu,Zhengai Chen,Zhixiang Deng,Ning Dai,Yan Sun,Meiying Ge
In this work, a high-performance room-temperature ammonia (NH3) gas sensor based on Pt-modified WO3–TiO2 nanocrystals was synthesized via a two-step hydrothermal method. The structural properties were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The 10 at% Pt@WO3–TiO2 nanocrystals present the highest NH3 sensing performance at room temperature. Compared with the nanocrystals without Pt modification, the sensitivity of the Pt@WO3–TiO2 sensor is tenfold higher, with the lowest concentration threshold reaching the 75 ppb level. The response is approximately 92.28 to 50 ppm, and response and recovery times are 23 s and 8 s, respectively. The improved sensing was attributed to a synergetic mechanism involving the space charge layer effect and Pt metal sensitization, enhancing the electron transfer efficiency, oxygen vacancy and specific surface area. This study is expected to guide the development of high-performance room-temperature ammonia sensors for clinical breath testing.
研究领域:
材料科学
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传感器技术
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Catalysts
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2016
·Vol. 6
·期 10
·150
·
IF 2.964
Gaixiu Yang,Yongming Sun,Pengmei Lv,Feng Zhen,Xinyue Cao,Xiaojie Chen,Zhongming Wang,Zhenhong Yuan,Xiaoying Kong
Carbon-supported Pt–Ru alloys with a Pt/Ru ratio of 1:1 were prepared by NaBH4reduction at room temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements indicate that the as-prepared Pt–Ru nanoparticles had a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses demonstrate that alloying with Ru can decrease the 4f electron density of Pt, which results in a positive binding energy shift of 0.2 eV for the Pt 4f peaks. The catalytic properties of the synthesized Pt–Ru alloy catalysts were compared with those of commercial Pt/C catalysts by linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). The results show that the mass activity of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is enhanced by 2.3 times as much mass activity of Pt relative to the commercial Pt/C catalyst. Single-chambered microbial fuel cell tests also confirm that the Pt–Ru alloys as cathode catalysts have better performance than that of commercial Pt/C catalysts.Keywords:Pt–Ru nanoparticles;oxygen reduction reaction;electrocatalyst;microbial fuel cell
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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电化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
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2023
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IF 7.3
Lei Li,Zhi-Feng Jiao,Ji-Xiao Zhao,Dan Yao,Xiang Li,Xiang-Yun Guo
The selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde (CAL) is very important, but still remains challenging due to the coexistence of easily hydrogenated C C and C O bonds in CAL molecule. In this work, we report that employing partially oxidized SiC (SiC–O) as the support of Pt can evidently enhance the catalytic selectivity for the selective hydrogenation of C O in CAL. Further investigations show that the partially oxidized SiC surface can change the adsorption mode of CAL and facilitate the selective adsorption of C O in CAL. During the catalytic process, H 2 was dissociated on Pt particles while CAL was mainly adsorbed and activated on the surface of support. The active H species generated on the Pt surface then spilled over to the support surface and reacted with the C O bond activated by the support surface to selectively form cinnamylalcohol. The present work revealed an important cooperative catalysis of metal and SiC, which would be helpful to design and application of more SiC-based catalysts.
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL
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2015
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IF 3.615
Huiyan Pan,Xiaohong Li,Yin Yu,Junrui Li,Jun Hu,Yejun Guan,Peng Wu
Metal organic-framework MIL-101 and inorganic mesoporous composites Al 2 O 3 @SBA-15 supported Pt catalysts, Pt/MIL-101 and Pt/Al 2 O 3 @SBA-15 catalysts, were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), N 2 adsorption–desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), CO chemisorption and thermo-gravimetric (TG) analysis. Pt nanoparticles were highly dispersed on both supports. In liquid-phase hydrogenation of nitrobenzene, benzaldehyde and their derivatives, the Pt/MIL-101 catalyst was superior to the Pt/Al 2 O 3 @SBA-15 catalyst in water. For liquid-phase hydrogenation of nitrobenzene with the Pt/MIL-101 catalyst, owing to high solubility of nitrobenzene in ethanol, the reaction in ethanol went much faster than that in water, furnishing a turnover frequency (TOF) in ethanol up to 18,053 h −1 , almost triple of that obtained in water under similar conditions. The highest TOF of 25,438 h −1 was obtained in ethanol for hydrogenation of 3-chloro-nitrobenzene with the Pt/MIL-101 catalyst. As for hydrogenation of benzaldehyde series, 2-fluoro-benzaldehyde and 3-fluoro-benzaldehyde gave the highest TOFs of 5146 h −1 and 3165 h −1 in water with the Pt/MIL-101 and Pt/Al 2 O 3 @SBA-15 catalysts, respectively. We deduce that surface property of MIL-101 with high hydrophobicity is helpful to enrich reactants around the Pt/MIL-101 catalyst in water, where nitrobenzene or benzaldehyde and its derivatives have a limited solubility, so that high catalytic performance was achieved with the Pt/MIL-101 catalyst in water. Of particular note is that the Pt/MIL-101 catalyst can be reused at least four times without loss in activity or selectivity.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2018
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IF 4.229
Tai Thien Huynh,Hau Quoc Pham,At Van Nguyen,Anh Tram Ngoc Mai,Son Truong Nguyen,Long Giang Bach,Dai-Viet N. Vo,Van Thi Thanh Ho
For the first time, a novel Pt catalyst supported on mesoporous Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 nanoparticles , which exhibited superior advantages such as high conductivity (0.022 S/cm), large specific surface area (201.481 m 2 /g) and homogeneous morphology with 9 nm spherical-like particles, was prepared successfully via the rapid microwave-assisted polyol route. It is found that uniform 3 nm spherical-like Pt nano-forms were adhered homogeneous on the surface of Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 . Intriguingly, the electrochemical surface area of Pt catalyst supported on mesoporous Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 was found to be around 90.05 m 2 /gPt, which is profoundly higher than ECSA value obtained from Pt/C (E-TEK) catalyst. Furthermore, as for methanol oxidation reaction measurement, the I f /I b ratio of the 20 wt % Pt/Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 catalyst was found to be approximately 2.33, which 2.5-folds higher than that of the commercial Pt/C (E-TEK) catalyst. Importantly, the chronoamperometry data also revealed that the 20 wt % Pt/Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 catalyst possessed the higher durability than the commercial 20 wt % Pt/C (E-TEK) catalyst. In addition, the successful synthesis of the 20 wt % Pt/Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 catalyst not only offers an attractive catalyst for fuel cell using methanol but also opens application potentials for solar cells, as well as biosensors.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
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电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
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2016
·Vol. 6
·期 31
·25877-25881
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IF 3.289
Ling Li,Mingkun Wang,Ning Cui,Yuedi Ding,Qingling Feng,Wenming Zhang,Xiaowei Li
Incorporation of nanophase ceria into the cathode catalyst Pt/C was used as alternative cathode catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in an air-cathode single-chamber microbial fuel cell (SCMFC) for the first time. Electrochemical results reveal that the ceria doped Pt/C catalysts exhibited a higher catalytic performance than the pure Pt/C catalyst. The highest voltage of 580 mV and the maximum power density of 840 ± 24 mW m−2 were achieved from the 3 wt% CeO2 doped Pt/C cathode, which was larger than that of the pure Pt/C cathode.
研究领域:
环境科学
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电化学
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能源材料
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2022
·
IF 7.139
Shenghong Wang,Changan Zhou,Guoqiang Shu,Yongda Cao,Li Fan,Lei Song,Kui Ma,Hairong Yue
Electrocatalytic water-gas shift reaction (EWGSR) at room temperature and atmospheric pressure is an emerging process for high-pure hydrogen production without an additional H 2 separation procedure. Therefore, developing efficient electrocatalysts of EWGSR is one of the critical factors for its wide applications. Herein, the effects of support and calcinated temperature on the EWGSR performance are highlighted by systematically investigating the Pt/γ-Fe 2 O 3 , Pt/CeO 2 , Pt/TiO 2 , and Pt/α-Fe 2 O 3 catalysts. The results reveal that the γ-Fe 2 O 3 supported Pt catalyst (calcined at 400 °C) exhibits the lowest anodic onset potential and the highest activity compared to these prepared catalysts, and the mass activity is 3.5 times as high as 20% Pt/C. Furthermore, the onset potential for the EWGSR shows a strong correlation with the active O in the amorphous PtOx structures, where the active O atoms can promote the activation of the OH − and reduce the onset potential of the reaction. The significantly enhanced catalytic performance and durability are more responsible for the exposed Pt 0 and the weak adsorption of CO on the Pt/γ-Fe 2 O 3 catalyst. This study provides a new and promising route for designing excellent Pt catalysts for EWGSR in the hope that it can be helpful to the scholars in this orientation.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ChemCatChem
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2024
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IF 3.8
Huan Yang,Xu Wang,Haowei Wang,Ya-Dong Xie,An-Hui Lu
Graphical The Sn species doped by coprecipitation with Al precursor introduces additional acidic sites on Sn-doped alumina, which after loading with Pt species exhibits superior reactivity and stability for propane dehydrogenation. Alumina-supported PtSn catalysts have been industrialized as the major catalysts for propane dehydrogenation, where Sn serves as an essential promoter. Herein, we synthesized a variety of Sn-doped alumina supports by regulating the precipitation order of Sn and Al precursors as follows: Sn precursor precipitated before Al, coprecipitated with Al, precipitated immediately after Al, or precipitates after 2 h of Al. The effect of Sn promoter on the surface acidic properties of alumina and, ultimately, on propane dehydrogenation was further investigated. The Sn species introduced by coprecipitation in alumina created additional surface strong acid sites, attributed to more Sn 4+ species on the surface, which are able to remain stable during the subsequent treatment. Consequently, the coprecipitated Sn species in the corresponding catalyst donate more electrons to Pt and reduce the metal particle size. As a result, the catalyst with Pt supported on the coprecipitated support (Sn+Al) exhibits superior initial propane conversion (43.2%) and stability ( k d = 0.035 h −1 ). This study provides new insight into the interaction between the two key components, tin promoter and alumina support, of Pt/Sn-Al 2 O 3 catalysts.
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）