FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·
IF 4.946
Ying Zhou,Qiyuan Peng,Lanting Zeng,Jinchi Tang,Jianlong Li,Fang Dong,Ziyin Yang
After tea leaves, tea ( Camellia sinensis ) flowers are becoming a second tea plant resource because they contain not only functional metabolites similar to those found in tea leaves, but also predominant amounts of functional metabolites that only occur in tea leaves in small amounts. 1-Phenylethanol (1PE) is a predominant aroma compound found in tea flowers. A 1PE synthase in tea flowers was isolated, functionally characterized, and shown to have the highest catalytic efficiency for the conversion of acetophenone (AP). To determine why 1PE accumulates more in tea flowers than other plants, we compared their 1PE contents and used a stable isotope labeling method to elucidate the 1PE biosynthetic route. Supplementation with [ 2 H 8 ] l -phenylalanine and [ 2 H 5 ]AP suggested that most plants containing the enzyme/gene catalyzed the conversion of AP to 1PE. Furthermore, the availability of AP derived from l -phenylalanine was responsible for the difference in 1PE accumulation between tea flowers and other plants.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2013
·
IF 3.777
Rui Li,Changxian Liu,Ming Ma,Zhengguo Wang,Guoqing Zhan,Buhai Li,Xian Wang,Huaifang Fang,Huijuan Zhang,Chunya Li
1,3-Di(4-amino-1-pyridinium)propane tetrafluoroborate (DAPPT) ionic liquid was successfully synthesized, and was used as a modifier to functionalize graphene nanosheets through covalent binding of amino groups and epoxy groups in an alkaline solution. The as-prepared graphene-DAPPT nanosheets (Gr-DAPPT) were confirmed with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV/vis and FTIR spectroscopy. A biocompatible platform based on Gr-DAPPT was constructed for the immobilization of hemoglobin (Hb) through a cross-linking step with chitosan and glutaraldehyde. The direct electron transfer and bioelectrocatalytic reaction of Hb immobilized on Gr-DAPPT surface were achieved. A pair of reversible redox peaks of hemoglobin was observed, and bioelectrocatalytic activity toward the reduction of H 2 O 2 was also demonstrated, displaying a potential application for the fabrication of novel biosensors to sense H 2 O 2 . Such results indicated that Gr-DAPPT based interface would be a promising platform for biomacromolecular immobilization and biosensor preparation.
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JOURNAL OF COORDINATION CHEMISTRY
·
2015
·
IF 2.012
Yan Xie,Junjie He,Tingting Wang,Heping Zeng
Reactions of Zn(II) salts, 5-(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-1H-tetrazolate (HIPT) and 2-mercaptobenzoic acid or 2-propyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (H3PrIDC), result in two mixed-ligand coordination polymers (CPs), [Zn2(IPT)(DSDB)(OH)]n (H2DSDB = 2,2′-disulfanediyldibenzoic acid, 1) and [Zn2(IPT)(PrIDC)(H2O)]n (H3PrIDC = 2-propyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, 2). Compound 1 possesses a 2-D structure built by 1-D [Zn(IPT)]n chains and DSDB2− connectors, in which the DSDB2− is generated via in situ reaction from 2-mercaptobenzoic acid. It displays a new intricate 4-nodal {3·4·6·7·8·9}{3·6·7·8·9·10}{3·8·9}{4·6·8} topology. Compound 2 displays a 3-D framework with new 3-connected topology with Schläfli symbol of (4·8·10) (8·122), in which the 1-D Zn-carboxylate chains were bridged by 3-connected IPT− ligands. The thermal stabilities and luminescence properties of 1 and 2 have also been studied. The compounds exhibit intense solid-state fluorescent emissions at room temperature.
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JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
·
2014
·Vol. 117
·期 2
·603-610
·
IF 2.206
Liu Jialin,Li Jingrui,Fan Mengjin,Zhang Junying,Cheng Jue
Aromatic amine curing agent with flexible unit in backbone, 1,4-bis (4-diaminobenzene-1-oxygen) n -butane (DDBE), was synthesized, and the structure was confirmed by FT-IR and 1 H NMR. The curing kinetics of tetraglycidyl methylene dianiline (TGDDM, or AG80) using DDBE and 4,4′-bis-(diaminodiphenyl) methane (DDM) as curing agents, respectively, were comparatively studied by non-isothermal DSC with a model-fitting Málek approach and a model-free advanced isoconversional method of Vyazovkin. The dynamic mechanical properties and thermal stabilities of the cured materials were investigated by DMTA and TG, respectively. The results showed that the activation energy of AG80/DDBE system was slightly higher than that of AG80/DDM system. Šesták-Berggren model can generally simulate well the reaction rates of these two systems. DMTA measurements showed that the storage modulus of cured AG80/DDBE is similar to that of cured AG80/DDM at the temperature below glass transition temperature ( T
g ) and lower than that of cured AG80/DDM at the temperature above glass transition temperature, while T
g of cured AG80/DDBE is lower than that of cured AG80/DDM. TG showed that the thermal stabilities of these two cured systems are similar.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2015
·
IF 2.037
Rongrong Li,Jian Wan,Yingjie Zhang,Danxia Liang,Bin Zhang,Chenghong Li
The equilibrium solubility of sodium 1-naphthalenesulfonate in binary NaCl + water, Na2SO4 + water, and C2H5OH + water solvent mixtures was measured by a steady-state method at elevated temperatures from (278.15 to 323.15) K. The results of these data were correlated by a modified Apelblat equation. The dissolution enthalpy (ΔHd) and entropy (ΔSd) of sodium 1-naphthalenesulfonate in solutions of different mole fraction were obtained.
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RSC Advances
·
2014
·Vol. 5
·期 7
·5164-5172
·
IF 3.708
Yuhao Xiong,Fanggui Ye,Cong Zhang,Shufen Shen,Linjing Su,Shulin Zhao
A novel and inexpensive approach was adopted to develop magnetic porous γ-Fe2O3/C@HKUST-1 composites for the adsorption of dyes and heavy metal ions from aqueous solution. The γ-Fe2O3/C with unique functional groups present such as –OH and –NH2 was used as the support to directly grow HKUST-1 by a stepwise liquid-phase epitaxy process. The crystallographic, morphology, and magnetic properties as well as porosity of the as-synthesized γ-Fe2O3/C @HKUST-1 composites were carefully studied by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, TGA, and BET. The results indicated that the BET surface area, micropore volume, and saturation magnetization of the γ-Fe2O3/C @HKUST-1 are 993.4 m2 g−1, 0.69 cm3 g−1, and 12.6 emu g−1, respectively. In addition, a uniform distribution of ultrafine γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with an average diameter of 2–3 nm was observed in the γ-Fe2O3/C@HKUST-1 composites. Our results showed that methylene blue (MB) and Cr(VI) (used as a model for typical dye pollutants and heavy metal ions) are effectively removed from aqueous solutions by γ-Fe2O3/C@HKUST-1. The maximum adsorption capacities were 370.2 and 101.4 mg g−1 of adsorbent for MB and Cr(VI), respectively. Moreover, a removal efficiency of about 90% was retained after five cycles of consecutive adsorption–desorption. The adsorption kinetics data were well described by a pseudo-second-order model (R2 > 0.99), and equilibrium data were well fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model (R2 > 0.99). Finally, our results suggested that the γ-Fe2O3/C@HKUST-1 composites have a great potential to be employed for treatment of wastewater containing MB and Cr(VI).
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2014
·
IF 3.552
Jian-Wen Shi,Hui-Ying Ai,Jian-Wei Chen,Hao-Jie Cui,Ming-Lai Fu
Composite photocatalysts composed of nitrogen-doped anatase TiO 2 plates with exposed {0 0 1} facets (NTS) and graphene nanosheets (G) were firstly synthesized by a facile one-pot hydrothermal process. The morphologies, structural properties, and photocatalytic activities of the resultant NTS/G composites were investigated in detail. Graphene nanosheets were demonstrated play three important roles in the NTS/G composites, as transporter of photo-excited electrons, extender of light absorption range and enhancer of adsorptive capacity, respectively. Due to the effective charge anti-recombination, the efficient utilization of the visible light and the high adsorptive capacity to target pollutants, the composites exhibited significant improvement in photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation. Based on the results, the mechanism of enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity on NTS/G composites was proposed.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2017
·Vol. 184
·期 10
·3721-3728
·
IF 4.58
Yin Dan,Tao Yiyi,Tang Lan,Li Wei,Zhang Zhang,Li Junlong,Xie Guoming
The authors describe a dual-signal electrochemical biosensor for highly sensitive determination of the HIV-1 related gene. This method is based on the application of cascaded toehold-mediated strand displacement reactions (TMSDRs) in combination with non-enzymatic target recycling amplification (TRA). A DNA machine with two TMSDRs was designed, and this resulted in reusable target and an output of two oligonucleotides, referred to as strand A (AS) labeled with the redox tag methylene blue (MB) and as untagged strand B (BS). A ferrocene (Fc)-modified signal probe (Fc-P 1 ) is immobilized on the gold electrode surface by hybridizing with a thiolated probe (P 2 ). The labeled AS causes the dissociation of Fc molecules and the gathering of MB molecules via strand displacement reaction. The target gene triggers TMSDRs and TRA. This leads to an increase in the distance changes between the redox tags and the gold electrode. The assay works in the 1 pM to 10 nM concentration range. On account of target recycling and dual recognition, the limit of detection is as low as 0.88 pM (at an S/N ratio of 3). The assay also has a remarkable selectivity which is ascribed to the use of both cascaded TMSDRs and dual recognition. In our perception, this assay represents a robust means of wide scope in that it may be applied to the detection of various kinds of nucleic acid even in complex samples.
Schematic of a dual-signal electrochemical biosensor based on cascaded toehold-mediated strand displacement and non-enzymatic target recycling amplification strategy for the HIV-1 related gene detection. Two electroactive molecules are used to produce electrochemical signals in this “signal-on/off” sensing system.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2017
·
IF 3.648
Yaran Yin,Taotao Fu,Chunying Zhu,Youguang Ma
Densities and viscosities of binary mixtures {[Bmim][BF 4 ] + MDEA}, {MDEA + H 2 O} and ternary mixture {[Bmim][BF 4 ] + MDEA + H 2 O} were measured at T = (293.15–333.15) K. The volumetric and viscometric properties of binary and ternary mixtures, such as excess molar volume ( V E ), viscosity deviation (Δ η ), excess Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow (Δ G ⁎E ), and Grunberg-Nissan interaction parameter ( G 12 ), were deduced from experimental data. The excess molar volumes and viscosities data were used to calculate the Redlich-Kister and Jouyban-Acree equations coefficients for binary mixtures , and Singh et al. and Jouyban-Acree extended equations coefficients for ternary mixtures. The intermolecular interactions in binary and ternary mixtures were discussed through volumetric and viscometric properties and FT-IR spectroscopic analysis .
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JOURNAL OF SURFACTANTS AND DETERGENTS
·
2017
·Vol. 20
·期 5
·1121-1127
·
IF 1.45
Chen Xuewei,Xin Yujuan,Yu Fangcai,Lan Zhili
A series of carboxylic ester-containing imidazolium-based zwitterionic surfactants, namely, monoalkyl 2-(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl) succinate inner salts (C n MimSU, n = 8, 10, 12 and 14), have been synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and FTIR. The typical physicochemical properties parameters such as isoelectric point, critical micelle concentration (CMC), surface tension at CMC ( γ
CMC ), surface pressure at CMC (Π CMC ), adsorption efficiency (p C
20 ), the maximum surface excess ( Γ
m ), the minimum molecular cross-sectional area ( A
min ) and the value of CMC/ C
20 were determined. The effect of the long-chain length on the important physicochemical properties of C n MimSU was studied. It is found that the surface activity of C n MimSU is enhanced with the long-chain length increases.
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JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE
·
2016
·Vol. 39
·期 23
·4585-4591
·
IF 2.741
Xinpei Li,Shigang Wei,Ying Sun,Qun Sun,Li Liang,Bo Zhang,Huilan Piao,Daqian Song,Xinghua Wang
A novel and simple supported ionic-liquid-based solid-phase extraction method for the determination of triazine herbicides in rice was developed. Glass slides were functionalized by an ionic liquid, 1-carboxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, and were used for the simultaneous extraction of seven triazine herbicides in rice samples. The effects of the type of extraction solvent, the extraction time, the type and volume of loading solvent, and the type of eluting solvent on the extraction efficiency were investigated and optimized. Under the optimum operation conditions, the limits of detection for seven triazine herbicides in rice samples obtained by high-performance liquid chromatography were 3.16–5.42 ng/g, which were lower than the maximum residue levels established by various organizations. The linear correlation coefficients were higher than 0.9975 in the concentration range of 0.015–1.08 μg/g for the seven triazine herbicides. The recoveries of the seven triazine herbicides at the two concentration levels of 0.15 and 0.45 μg/g are between 82.47 and 104.21%, with relative standard deviations of 0.69–9.19%. The intra- and inter-day ( n = 5) precisions for all triazine herbicides at the spiked level of 0.30 μg/g were 1.72–11.71%.
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FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 7
Fang Wu,Yaqiong Liu,Ming Zhang,Xinlei Yuan,Tengteng Ji,Yutong Jin,Yixuan Li,Ran Wang,Yanling Hao,Bing Fang
Recent studies have shown that 1-oleo-2-palmito-3-linoleyl glycerol (OPL) is the most abundant triacylglycerol in human breast milk in China. Epidemiologic studies have shown that sn -2 palmitate improves the absorption of fatty acids and calcium in infants. However, there have been few studies of the specific mechanism by which OPL affects intestinal function. In the present study, we have characterized the effects of various levels of OPL supplementation on the development of the intestinal epithelium and the intestinal microbiota of neonatal mice. OPL supplementation increased the body masses and intestinal lengths of weaned mice and promoted defecation. These positive effects were related to the effect of OPL to promote the development of intestinal villi and crypts. OPL increased the expression of the intestinal stem cell markers Olfm4 and Sox9 in the jejunum and ileum, which promoted their differentiation into goblet cells and Paneth cells. It also promoted the integrity of the epithelial barrier by increasing the secretion of mucin 2 and lysozyme 1 and the expression of the tight junction proteins occludin, ZO1, claudin 2, and claudin 3. More importantly, we found that low dose-OPL promotes the transformation of the intestinal microbiota of neonatal mice to the mature state in 3-month-old mice, increases the proportion of Firmicutes, and reduces the proportion of Bacteroidota. The proportions of anaerobic genera of bacteria, such as Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group, Lachnoclostridium, Ligilactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium were higher, as were the key producers of short-chain fatty acids, such as Bacteroides and Blautia . OPL also increased the butyric acid content of the feces, which significantly correlated with the abundance of Lactobacillus . High-dose OPL tended to be more effective at promoting defecation and the development of the villi and crypts, but these effects did not significantly differ from those achieved using the lower dose. A low dose of OPL was more effective at increasing the butyric acid content and causing the maturation of microbes. In summary, the OPL supplementation of newborn mice promotes the establishment of the intestinal epithelial layer structure and barrier function, and also promotes the transformation of the intestinal microbiota to a mature state. This study lays a theoretical foundation for the inclusion of OPL in infant formula and provides a scientific basis for the development of intestinal health products.
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