DALTON TRANSACTIONS
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2016
·Vol. 45
·期 16
·7124-7130
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IF 4.177
Li-Jun Zhang,Yan-Yan Li,Peng-Fei Liu,Ling Chen
New borophosphates Li3Cs2M2B3P6O24 (M = Pb, Sr) have been synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reactions. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction data reveal their non-centrosymmetric cubic space group P213 and lattice parameters of a = 12.7246(3) Å and 12.687(2) Å and V = 2060.31(8) Å3 and 2042.3(4) Å3 for Li3Cs2Pb2B3P6O24 and Li3Cs2Sr2B3P6O24, respectively. They are three-dimensional (3D) [BP2O8]3−∞ anionic frameworks formed by a new double six-membered ring building unit consisting of BO4 and PO4 units joined alternately. Interestingly, such a double six-membered ring is regarded as the structural variation of the 12-membered ring in the known KSrBP2O8, fusing at the BO4 tetrahedron induced by the coexistence of the Li+ and Cs+ cations with their large size difference. The title compounds show weak SHG intensity and exhibit photoluminescence emissions at 410 nm for Li3Cs2Pb2B3P6O24 and 440 nm for Li3Cs2Sr2B3P6O24.
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JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
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2017
·
IF 3.177
Minglun Li,Bilin Zhuang,Yuyuan Lu,Zhen-Gang Wang,Lijia An
We present a novel method for obtaining salt polarizabilities in aqueous solutions based on our recent theory for the refractive index of salt solutions, which predicts a linear relationship between the refractive index and the salt concentration at low concentrations, with a slope determined by the intrinsic values of the salt polarizability and the density of the solution. Here we apply this theory to determine the polarizabilities of 32 strong electrolyte salts in aqueous solutions from refractive index and density measurements. Setting Li+ as the standard ion, we then determine the polarizabilities of seven cations (Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Ca2+, Ba2+, and Sr2+) and seven anions (F–, Cl–, Br–, I–, ClO4–, NO3–, and SO42–), which can be used as important reference data. We investigate the effect of temperature on salt polarizabilities, which decreases slightly with increasing temperature. The ion polarizability is found to be proportional to the cube of bare ionic radius (rbare3) for univalent ions, but the relationship does not hold for multivalent ions. Contrary to findings of Krishnamurti, we find no significant linear relationship between ion polarizability and the square of the atomic number (N2) for smaller ions.
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RSC Advances
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2016
·Vol. 6
·期 90
·86829-86835
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IF 3.289
Ling Chang,Shuquan Chang,Wei Han,Wei Chen,Zheng Li,Zheng Zhang,Yaodong Dai,Da Chen
Novel porous permutite/carbon nanobeads/amidated alginic acid nanocomposites were successfully fabricated via a gamma radiation method. The carbon nanobeads are 40–60 nm in diameter. The cross-linked amidated alginic acid is well dispersed on the surface of carbon nanobeads and permutite. The preparation parameters such as reactant ratio, carbonization conditions and radiation dose were optimized. The influences of contact time, pH and initial concentration of the Cs+ solution were investigated. Contact time = 4 h and pH = 9 are ideal conditions for Cs+ removal. The Cs+ removal efficiency and adsorption capacity can reach 98% and 60.1 mg g−1 respectively. They have good stability and adsorption–desorption properties. The adsorption capacity can maintain more than 85% after 4 adsorption–desorption cycles. The preparation strategy and adsorption mechanism were also discussed. Gamma radiation technology exhibits distinguished advantages to improve the dispersion and stability of organic/inorganic hybrid materials. This method can be easily applied to prepare other similar porous hybrid adsorbents.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
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2016
·
IF 2.196
Dandan Gao,Dongdong Li,Wu Li
Solubility of RbCl(cr) and CsCl(cr) in pure water were determined at subzero temperatures. The solubility of RbCl(cr) and CsCl(cr) decreased with temperature increment. Specific heat capacity of RbCl(aq) and CsCl(aq) solutions were determined at 298.15 K and concentration to near saturation. The specific heat capacity of RbCl(aq) and CsCl(aq) solutions decreased with concentration increment and for the same molality the specific heat capacity of CsCl(aq) is smaller than that of RbCl(aq). A temperature dependent thermodynamic model based on the Pitzer-Simonson-Clegg activity coefficient equations was used to represent the activity, thermal and solid-liquid equilibria properties of RbCl + H 2 O and CsCl + H 2 O systems. The obtained models can reproduce and predict the thermodynamic properties and phase diagram of the two binary systems well for the temperature range from 200 K to 370 K. The present models have an advantage especially at subzero temperatures due to the utilization of low temperature solubility experimental data in parameterization.
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JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
·
2025
·
IF 7.2
Zehua Zhang,Lili Wang,Ruiliang Zuo,Zhenzhen Jiang,Guangyong Jin
The single-component white light emission microcrystals were synthesized in Bi 3+ /Sb 3+ /Ho 3+ ions tri-doped Cs 2 Ag 0.2 Na 0.8 LuCl 6 double perovskites by a simple precipitation method. In Bi 3+ /Sb 3+ ions double-doped Cs 2 Ag 0.2 Na 0.8 LuCl 6 microcrystals, the tunable emission from yellow (Bi 3+ ) to blue (Sb 3+ ) can be achieved under ultraviolet light excitation. Particularly, the white light emission is obtained after doping Ho 3+ ion because of the energy transfer processes of Bi 3+ →Ho 3+ and Sb 3+ →Ho 3+ . The chromaticity coordinates (CIE) of Cs 2 Ag 0.2 Na 0.8 LuCl 6 :5 mol% Bi 3+ ,1 mol% Sb 3+ ,15 mol% Ho 3+ microcrystal are (0.3354, 0.3394) under 315 nm excitation. Meanwhile, the white light emissions with different color temperatures are obtained through varying the excitation wavelength (255–365 nm). Additionally, temperature-dependent fluorescence spectra show that the emission intensity of Bi 3+ /Sb 3+ /Ho 3+ tri-doped Cs 2 Ag 0.2 Na 0.8 LuCl 6 microcrystal at 423 K remains 54% of that at 303 K. Moreover, the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) of 641 and 665 nm is highly temperature-dependent, the relative sensitivity ( S r ) reaches 1.06%/K at 303 K under 315 nm excitation. Simultaneously, the microcrystal shows thermochromism phenomenon, and the emission changes from white to blue-purple with the increase of temperature from 303 to 513 K. The novel temperature sensing is achieved based on CIE coordinates and temperature technology in Cs 2 Ag 0.2 Na 0.8 LuCl 6 :5 mol% Bi 3+ ,1 mol% Sb 3+ ,15 mol% Ho 3+ microcrystal by exciting at 315 nm. The corresponding maximum S r is 0.34%/K. Accordingly, Bi 3+ /Sb 3+ /Ho 3+ ions tri-doped Cs 2 Ag 0.2 Na 0.8 LuCl 6 double perovskite has potential applications in the fields of white light emitting diode and optical temperature sensing.
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ANALYST
·
2024
·
IF 3.6
zexiang Yu,Hu Fu,Wenhua Xu,Lihua He,Zhongwei Zhao
The determination of cesium ions (Cs+) is important for various applications, including resource utilization, environmental monitoring, and human health. Electrochemical sensors, with their inherent advantages, stand out as an ideal choice for Cs+ detection. However, electrode materials for Cs+ sensors usually face problems such as poor selectivity and complex synthesis. Herein, a method employing nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) as the electrode material for stripping voltammetry in the determination of Cs+ was proposed. Both adsorption and electrochemical intercalation exhibited selectivity. In the presence of interfering ions at a 10:1 molar ratio to Cs+, Cs+ were still preferentially intercalated in NiHCF. However, electrochemical intercalation exhibits superior selectivity for Cs+ compared to adsorption. Meanwhile,the effect of adsorption on the detection was minimized by electrochemical intercalation. Based on the standard addition method, Cs+ was determined using both adsorption and electrochemical intercalation methods. The error reduced significantly from 32.7% above the theoretical value through absorption to 9.5% below the theoretical value through electrochemical intercalation. This approach not only enhanced measurement accuracy but also reduced the costs associated with both measurement and preparation. The study proposed a cost-effective and rapid method for Cs+ measurement using Prussian blue analogs.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Yanting Liu,Qiumei Li,Lili Meng,Qi Pang,Yanzhu Wang,Hua Yao,Qian Chen
Currently, lanthanide (Ln 3+ ) doped double perovskites (DPs) suffer from poor controllability of doping and the high concentration quenching phenomenon. Herein, a novel efficient energy transfer (ET) host of Cs 2 NaLuCl 6 Rare-earth-based (RE-based) DPs via Ag + /Bi 3+ co-doping for further Ho 3+ doping is developed. Benefiting from Ag + /Bi 3+ - manipulated the parity of the wavefunction of the self-trapped exciton, intense self-trapped excitons (STEs) broadband warm white visible emission is boosted. Specifically, photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of co-doping with Bi 3+ and Ag + ions in Cs 2 NaLuCl 6 under 350 nm excitation is dramatically promoted to 86.19 % with half maximum (FWHM) of 224 nm. Although the pristine crystal Cs 2 NaLuCl 6 exhibits intrinsic blue emission with FWHM of 75 nm. Furthermore, the ET channel from STEs to Ho 3+ was constructed by tri-doping Ho 3+ , and the effective red and near-infrared (NIR) emission of Ho 3+ was obtained. Finally, NIR light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and white LED based on Ho 3+ doped/undoped Cs 2 Na 0.8 Ag 0.2 Lu 0.98 Bi 0.02 Cl 6 DPs were prepared with different application features. Specifically, white LEDs showed higher color rendering index and lower associated color temperature, while NIR LEDs showed good night vision imaging. This work provides a new strategy for the design of an ET host suitable for Ln 3+ doping, avoiding the effects of the concentration quenching phenomenon that always occurs in heavily doped hosts and realizing controllable doping.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Xiaoxi Li,Yinsheng Xu,Weiwei Li,Ying Ye,Xianghua Zhang,Mengling Xia,Chao Liu,Guangda Niu,Jiang Tang
Laser lighting devices, comprising an ultraviolet (UV) laser chip and a phosphor material, have emerged as a highly efficient approach for generating high-brightness light sources. However, the high power density of laser excitation may exacerbate thermal quenching in conventional polycrystalline or amorphous phosphors, leading to luminous saturation and the eventual failure of the device. Here, for the first time, we raise a single-crystal (SCs) material for laser lighting considering the absence of grain boundaries that scatter electrons and phonons, achieving high thermal conductivity (0.81 W m–1 K–1) and heat-resistance (575 °C). The SCs products exhibit a high photoluminescence quantum yield (89%) as well as excellent stability toward high-power lasers (>12.41 kW/cm2), superior to all previously reported amorphous or polycrystalline matrices. Finally, the laser lighting device was fabricated by assembling the SC with a UV laser chip (50 mW), and the device can maintain its performance even after continuous operation for 4 h. Double perovskite single crystals doped with Yb3+/Er3+ demonstrated multimodal luminescence with the irradiation of 355 and 980 nm lasers, respectively. This characteristic holds significant promise for applications in spectrally tunable laser lighting and multimodal anticounterfeiting.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Huabiao Tao,Yuyin Fang,Yuanpeng Zhang,Yuepin Zhang,Jianxu Hu
Optical temperature sensing based on luminescence intensity ratio shows significant potential in achieving accurate temperature detection. In this work, Sb 3+ /Mn 2+ co-doped Cs 2 NaYCl 6 double perovskites were synthesised via a hydrothermal method . Introducing Sb 3+ ions to the host significantly enhances the radiative recombination of self-trapped excitons (STEs), resulting in a broad blue emission. The co-doping of Mn 2+ ions to the composition leads to a tunable dual-emission in the spectra, originating from the energy transfer between the STEs and Mn 2+ ions. The dependence of the dual-emission on temperature is employed for optical temperature sensing. The maximum relative sensitivity, optimal thermal resolution, and optimal thermal repeatability are determined as 1.40 % K −1 , 0.002 K and 99.3% at 250 K, respectively. The results indicate that the synthesised Cs 2 NaYCl 6 : Sb 3+ /Mn 2+ double perovskites are promising candidates for high-sensitivity optical thermometers.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2024
·
IF 5.7
Xianhe Gao,Tao Cui,Ruigang Liu,Jie Liu,Shigui Zhu,Hao Song,Yang Wei,Weiqiu Kang,Xiumei Chen,Ze Yuan,Hongbo Li,Xiaoji Xie
Sb3+-doped rare-earth halide double perovskites (REDPs) have emerged as a novel class of optical and optoelectronic materials for diverse applications because of the enhanced optical properties induced by Sb3+ doping. However, the responsive luminescence features of Sb3+-doped REDPs, especially dual and multi-responsive luminescence, are rarely discovered. Herein, we show that Sb3+-doped Cs2NaScCl6 with blue and yellow-green emission centers exhibits both the excitation wavelength and temperature-responsive luminescence. Specifically, the dual emission centers of Sb3+-doped Cs2NaScCl6 exhibit reverse responses to temperature, changing the emission color of Sb3+-doped Cs2NaScCl6 as the temperature increases from 77 to 440 K. Our studies show that the observed dual-response luminescence should be attributed to the Sb3+ doping-enhanced responsive luminescence of pristine Cs2NaScCl6. The dual-response luminescence enables facile luminescence tuning of Sb3+-doped Cs2NaScCl6 with the assistance of co-doping with Tb3+ and Mn2+ and gives Sb3+-doped Cs2NaScCl6 potential for applications including information encryption, anti-counterfeiting, light-emitting diodes, and temperature sensing.
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JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2024
·
IF 3.3
Yiying Zhu,Yining Wang,Yixin Sun,Zheng Xu,Mengmeng Shang
Lead-free double perovskites (LFDPs) usually exhibit poor luminescent performance, and doping lanthanide ions (Ln 3+ ) presents a promising solution to solve this problem. However, most Ln 3+ ions face difficulties in incorporating into LFDPs due to the mismatch in radius or valence state. Here, we successfully synthesized rare-earth (RE 3+ ) based Cs 2 NaLuCl 6 (CNLC) LFDPs and achieved efficient green emission through doping Tb 3+ into CNLC. Introducing Sb 3+ improves the absorption efficiency of CNLC: Tb 3+ from 25.1 % to 73.5 % by establishing an energy transfer channel from Sb 3+ to Tb 3+ . Benefiting from the energy transfer, the CNLC: 0.01Sb 3+ , 0.10Tb 3+ phosphor produces blue-green dual emissions, highlighting its potential in white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). In addition, an anti-counterfeiting pattern composed of CNLC: Sb 3+ , CNLC: Tb 3+ , and CNLC: Sb 3+ , Tb 3+ samples was fabricated, which shows their promising prospect in anti-counterfeiting applications.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Xi Chen,Yuexiao Pan,Yihong Ding,Hongzhou Lian,Jun Lin,Liyi Li
The quest for efficient and tunable luminescent materials has been at the forefront of research in the fields of chemistry and materials science. This work delves into the investigation of the luminescence properties of Er3+ ions triggered by 1% Te4+ in the environmentally benign perovskite Cs2NaYbCl6 (CNYC) crystals, aiming to enhance their efficiency and tune the luminescence color. The ratio of the green (2H11/2, 4S3/2–4I15/2) to red (4F9/2–4I15/2) emissions of Er3+ can be freely tunable by varying the concentration of Er3+ and producing the defects induced by codoping Te4+. The calculations reveal that the multiexcitonic excitations of Er3+ stem from f–f (4I15/2–4G11/2, 2H9/2) rather than d–f transitions. The broadened excitation, tuning of color, and enhancement of efficiency achieved in the luminescence perovskite crystals Cs2NaYbCl6:Te4+, Er3+ (CNYC:Te4+,Er3+) presents promising opportunities for the development of advanced optoelectronic devices with superior performance. Moreover, our investigation demonstrates the tunable luminescence response of CNYC:Er3+ to temperature variations, offering potential applications in temperature sensing.
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