Arabian Journal of Chemistry
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2022
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IF 6.212
Jiacheng Li,Lisha Liao,Yannan Jia,Tian Tian,Shiwei Gao,Chenyue Zhang,Wei Shen,Zheng Wang
In this study, the preparation of magnetic Fe 3 O 4 /ZIF-8 (MFZ) and its adsorption properties for Cd(II) from water were investigated. Various characterizations demonstrate that the as-prepared MFZ has well magnetic-separation performance and thermal stability. In batch adsorption tests, the effects of pH, initial concentration, and adsorbent dosage were evaluated. According to the findings, when the pH is 7 and the dosage is 150 mg/L, the adsorption capacity for a 40 mg/L Cd(II) solution reaches 102.3 mg/g in 180 min. The Cd(II) adsorption processes was found to correspond to pseudo-first-order kinetics and Langmuir model according to the adsorption kinetics and isotherms. The Langmuir model predicted a maximal saturation adsorption capacity of 160.26 mg/g at 298 K. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that the Cd(II) adsorption is an endothermic, spontaneous process. Ion exchange, coordination reaction, and electrostatic interaction are all involved in Cd(II) adsorption by MFZ. The optimum conditions for Cd(II) adsorption were proposed and confirmed in accordance with the results of the response surface optimization experiments. Furthermore, regeneration tests demonstrate the great repeated regeneration ability of MFZ. According to the anticipated production cost, treating wastewater with a Cd(II) concentration of 40 mg/L would cost roughly US$ 8.35/m 3 . MFZ showed good potential for Cd(II) removal from water.
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Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society
·
2021
·Vol. 19
·期 4
·1489-1497
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IF 2.019
Chen Mei-Ling,Qiu Yun,Xu Ling,Tan Juan
This paper reports two new Cd(II)-based coordination polymers which are formulated as {[(CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 ][Cd(btc)]} n ·n(DMF) ( 1 ) as well as [Cd 3 (btc) 2 (2-bpmh)(H 2 O) 6 ]} n ·3n(H 2 O) ( 2 ) (H 3 btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 2-bpmh = N , N -bis-pyridin-2-ylmethylene-hydrazine) under the solvothermal reaction conditions, compounds 1 – 2 exhibit intense luminescence emission and excellent photocatalytic property for MB decomposition under the light irradiation of UV. For the children lobar pneumonia treatment, we use ELISA detection kits to determine the TNF-α and IL-1β levels released by the lung epithelial cells. In addition to this, we can also determine the NF-κB’s activation levels by real-time RT-PCR.
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INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
·
2021
·
IF 5.645
Guangyu Wu,Qi Liu,Jingyi Wang,Siye Xia,Hualong Wu,Jiaxiang Zong,Jiangang Han,Weinan Xing
Wastewater containing pharmaceuticals can be bioaccumulated, posing a potential risk to drinking water, human health, and ecosystems. In order to make the adsorption process more suitable for actual application, rape straw biomass fiber (treated by an acidified sodium chlorite solution, 5%) and Fe 3 O 4 embedded β-CD to prepare a novel adsorbent (RSBCDF), which was used for the removal of ibuprofen (IBP) from aqueous solution. The RSBCDF was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and zeta potential measurements. The synthesized adsorbent was studied with regard to IBP removal percent under different adsorption conditions such as varying initial pH levels (4–10), initial ibuprofen concentrations (20−160 mg/L), contact time (5−150 min), and the dosage of adsorbent (10−100 mg) via batch adsorption experiments. The adsorption kinetics, thermodynamics, and isotherms were also investigated. The IBP adsorption behaviour followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Freundlich isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity obtained for ibuprofen was 48.29 mg/g. The values of Gibbs free energy change were negative (-2.58∼-3.56KJ/mol), suggesting that the process of ibuprofen adsorption onto adsorbent was spontaneous. The positive value of standard enthalpy change (12.09 kJ/mol) indicated that the adsorption process was endothermic. The obtained results prove that RSBCDF is a proficient and economically suitable material for removing IBP from water environments.
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RSC Advances
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 52
·33036-33047
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IF 3.361
Ying Li,Fei Lu,Qing-zhi Li,Yi-hua Zhou,Jun Qian,Sheng Cao,Chen-yu Wang
Copper ion (Cu2+) plays an important role in the human body because it is beneficial for metabolism. However, an excessive or slight amount of Cu2+ can cause various symptoms. Therefore, it is necessary for human health to realize the trace and visual detection of Cu2+. Referring to traditional fluorescence test papers, the qualitative and semi-quantitative detection of Cu2+ could be realized by a dual-carbon dots (CDs) ratiometric fluorescent paper-based sensor with the advantages of environmental protection, portability and low cost. In this paper, the inkjet-printed test paper with the best mixing ratio of the two CDs has been researched to maximize the spectral energy transfer of ion detection (maximum color gamut expansion). Among them, the preparation method of b-CDs has been improved, increasing the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) to 88.9%. The sensitivity detection limit of the double emission ratio sensor was 0.15 nM in solution, and the human eye can distinguish at least 3 μmol L−1 Cu2+ in the paper-based sensor. Compared with the traditional single-emission sensor, the human eye was more sensitive to the color change of the emission ratio sensor. The results indicate that we not only realized the micro detection of Cu2+ with convenient methods, but also provided a promising strategy for the visual detection of Cu2+.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2021
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IF 5.909
Danna Shan,Yan Shi,Bin Zhou,Zilin Liu,Liu Yang,Xuetao Zhu,Qishi Luo,Guanghe Li
A simple and convenient method was used to prepare a novel granular half wrapping-structured amendment (HWA) for stabilization of both cationic and anionic heavy metals. By coating Ca(OH) 2 with silicate minerals to obtain the core-coating wrapping balls, followed by drying and mixing with FeSO 4 , the final HWA effectively prevented the reaction of FeSO 4 with Ca(OH) 2 and exihibited high stabilization of arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) in the contaminated soils simultaneously and continuously. XRD, FTIR and SEM characterization showed that Ca(OH) 2 was successfully wrapped by zeolite without changing their chemical properties. The amendment illustrated relatively fast stabilization for As and Cd, and the stabilization rate by HMA prepared at FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O: zeolite: Ca(OH) 2 = 6.5:1:1 was 95.5% for As and 94.6% for Cd, much higher than the compound material (CM) which had side effect on Cd stabilization. In the effect of storage time experiment, when HWA was stored from 0 day to 365 days, the stabilization rate of As and Cd by HWA just decreased 3.4% and 4.3%, respectively. While the addition of CM to the soil reduced the As stabilization rate from 91.1% to 87.1% and the Cd stabilization rate was reduced from −139.8% to −223.1%. The long-term soil stabilization study demonstrated that HWA could decrease the concentration of extricable As and Cd simultaneously and continuously for 365 days without notable changes in soil pH. This research develops an easy method to synthesize granular HWA for the stabilization of cationic and anionic heavy metals from the actual contaminated soils.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·Vol. 96
·期 8
·2382-2389
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IF 3.174
Jianxin Tang,Jianmin Huang,Thein Tun,Sihua Liu,Jue Hu,Guiyin Zhou
BACKGROUND At present, various kinds of hydrogel adsorbents are applied to the treatment of heavy metal ions in wastewater. In this work, we focused on the adsorption of cadmium [Cd(II)] and copper [Cu(II)] onto microspheres of a novel thermosensitive hydrogel (NH 2 -SA/PNIPA, aminated sodium alginate/poly- N -isopropyl acrylamide), studied the effect of temperature on the phase transition of the hydrogel in detail, and discussed the influence on the adsorption behavior of metal ions in the hydrogel. RESULTS The NH 2 -SA/PNIPA exhibited a higher adsorption efficiency under the conditions of interfering monovalent cationic and neutral pH. The adsorption capacities based on the Langmuir model were 57.2 mg g –1 for Cu(II) and 100.5 mg g –1 for Cd(II) at 20 °C, respectively. Higher temperature facilitated the adsorption process and also led to the volume shrinkage and hydrophobicity of NH 2 -SA/PNIPA. The metal ions had different hydration and hence different adsorption capacities, of 56.7 mg g –1 for Cu(II) and 88.6 mg g –1 for Cd(II) at 40 °C. The results of diffusion behavior analysis showed that the diffusion coefficients were ≈1 × 10 −11 m 2 s –1 . The adsorption performance of NH 2 -SA/PNIPA hardly decreased even after five cycles. In addition, the adsorption process was controlled mainly by the complexation reaction. CONCLUSION The novel hydrogel microspheres overcame the deficiency of conventional adsorbents and possessed high diffusibility. This work provides a theoretical basis and empirical evidence for enhancement of adsorbents for removing heavy metals in wastewater. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).
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SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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2020
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IF 6.551
Haoyang Fu,Hongfei He,Runliang Zhu,Lan Ling,Weixian Zhang,Qingze Chen
This work successfully fabricated a novel magnetic adsorbent, i.e., phosphate modified magnetite@ferrihydrite (Mag@Fh-P), and explored its potential application for Cd(II) removal from water, soil, and sediment. To synthesize the adsorbent, ferrihydrite-coated magnetite (Mag@Fh) was firstly developed with partially acid-dissolved natural magnetite particles, followed by in-situ synthesis of ferrihydrite on magnetite surface via alkali addition. Selection of natural magnetite as iron source for ferrihydrite synthesis and as magnetic core is believed to save the cost of adsorbent. Then, phosphate was loaded on Mag@Fh by impregnation-heating treatment to produce Mag@Fh-P. Batch adsorption experiments revealed that the Cd(II) adsorption on Mag@Fh-P could reach equilibrium within 60 min, and the calculated adsorption capacity using Langmuir model was 64.1 mg/g, which was significantly higher than that on magnetite (0.44 mg/g) and Mag@Fh (23.9 mg/g). The results from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis and batch adsorption experiments confirmed that both ligand exchange and electrostatic attraction contributed to Cd(II) adsorption. Besides, Mag@Fh-P can also be an efficient amendment for soil and sediment remediation. The spent Mag@Fh-P could be easily recovered via magnetic separation, accompanied by the significant decrease in total Cd(II) concentration in soil/sediment. At an adsorbent dosage of 2 wt%, 0.82 and 0.74 mg/kg of total Cd(II) in soil and sediment was removed, respectively. In all, the synthesized Mag@Fh-P as adsorbent has the merits of cost effectiveness, fast adsorption rate, high adsorption capacity, and easy separation, and thus it has promising application for the removal of heavy metal cations from water, soil, and sediment.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2020
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IF 5.778
Mengmeng Wu,Limei Mo,Erping Bi
Natural colloids can influence the binding mechanisms between nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAP) and Cd(II). In this study, the effects of organic and inorganic natural colloids on Cd(II) sorption onto nHAP were compared. Different experimental approaches combined with the additivity model and the Extended-Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey–Overbeek model were used to quantify the distribution of Cd(II) in the systems of nHAP and natural colloid, and the interaction energy between particles. The results showed that both fulvic acid (FA) and montmorillonite colloid (MONT) had the promotion and inhibition effects on Cd(II) sorption onto nHAP. Coexistence of FA or MONT could stabilize nHAP particles. FA could adsorb onto nHAP particle surface via carboxylic and phenolic groups, which increased nHAP electronegativity and formed steric resistance effect. Coexistence of MONT mainly increased nHAP electronegativity. These effects prevented the reduction of the specific surface area of nHAP particles and increased the Cd(II) sorption onto nHAP. However, the inhibition effect on Cd(II) sorption was enhanced with increasing concentration of FA or MONT because more soluble FA-Cd or suspended MONT-Cd complexes formed in the system. In nHAP-FA-Cd systems, the Cd(II) sorption onto FA was well predicted but that onto solid phase was underestimated by the additivity model. In nHAP-MONT-Cd systems, Cd(II) sorbed onto mixtures of nHAP and MONT was well described by the additive model. The findings of this study can help to understand the fate of Cd(II) in natural water and soil.
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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
·
2020
·Vol. 65
·期 6
·818-828
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IF 2.561
Zhou Changrui,Yuan Haiyan,Ning Chuanchuan,Li Shuailin,Xia Zhuqing,Zhu Mengmeng,Ma Qiang,Yu Wantai
Using amendments is a cost-effective method to soil cadmium (Cd) remediation, whereas knowledge about how different amendments and rates affect remediation efficiency remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of different types and amounts of amendments on soil Cd immobilization and its uptake by plants. Biochar (BC), zeolite (ZE), humic acid (HA), superphosphate (SP), lime (L), and sodium sulfide (SS) were applied at three rates (low, medium, and high) ranging from 0.5 to 5%. The concentration of CaCl 2 -extractable Cd was considerably affected by the amendments, except HA, and the high doses achieved better immobilization effects than the low doses did. The addition of amendments decreased weak acid soluble Cd by 4.1–44.0% but slightly increased the fractions of oxidizable and residual Cd. These amendments (except BC and HA dose of 1%) decreased Cd accumulation in grains by 1.3–68.8% and (except SP) in roots by 16.3–65.5% compared with the control. The SP efficiently immobilized Cd but posed a potential soil acidification risk. Moreover, SS treatment increased the soil electrical conductivity (EC) value and restricted the growth of wheat, possibly due to high-salt stress. BC, ZE, and L exerted significant effects on the reduction in available Cd as the application rate increased. These amendments enhanced Cd immobilization mainly by changing Cd availability in soil and influencing its redistribution in different fractions in soil and root uptake by plants. This study concluded that BC-5%, ZE-1%, and L-0.5% can be used for Cd immobilization in acidic or neutral soils.
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ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·Vol. 412
·期 11
·2551-2564
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IF 3.637
Yuan Meng-Meng,Zou Jiao,Huang Zhao-Ning,Peng Dong-Ming,Yu Jin-Gang
A novel electrochemical sensor, platinum nanoparticles/graphene nanoplatelets/multi-walled carbon nanotubes/β-cyclodextrin composite (PtNPs-GNPs-MWCNTs-β-CD) modified carbon glass electrode (GCE), was fabricated and used for the sensitive detection of folic acid (FA). The PtNPs-GNPs-MWCNTs-β-CD nanocomposite was easily prepared with an ultrasound-assisted assembly method, and it was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The electrochemical behavior of FA at PtNPs-GNPs-MWCNTs-β-CD/GCE was investigated in detail. Some key experimental parameters such as pH, amount of PtNPs-GNPs-MWCNTs-β-CD composite, and scan rate were optimized. A good linear relationship ( R 2 = 0.9942) between peak current of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and FA concentration in the range 0.02–0.50 mmol L −1 was observed at PtNPs-GNPs-MWCNTs-β-CD/GCE. The detection limit was 0.48 μmol L −1 (signal-to-noise ratio = 3). A recovery of 97.55–102.96% was obtained for the determination of FA in FA pills (containing 0.4 mg FA per pill) at PtNPs-GNPs-MWCNTs-β-CD/GCE, indicating that the modified electrode possessed relatively high sensitivity and stability for the determination of FA in real samples. Graphical abstract
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2019
·
IF 8.355
Bao-Lin Zhang,Wei Qiu,Pan-Pan Wang,Yu-Lei Liu,Jing Zou,Lu Wang,Jun Ma
This study examined the effects of two kinds of iron-trimesic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) [MIL-100(Fe) and Fe-BTC] on adsorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II). For both materials, adsorption of Pb and Cd nearly approached equilibriums in the initial 2 min with high pseudo-second-order kinetics rate constants (0.895 g·mg −1 ·min −1 for Pb and 1.416 g·mg −1 ·min −1 for Cd). Both materials showed better adsorption performance with the increase of solution pH (from 2 to 7). Adsorption processes were endothermic, entropy-increased and spontaneous. The higher enthalpy change ( Δ H 0 ) and entropy change ( Δ S 0 ) values for Cd adsorption reflected the more difficult adsorption of Cd compared with Pb, which is related with more negative hydration enthalpy ( Δ H hyd Θ ) and larger ionic radius of Cd. Multilayer adsorption phenomena appeared with no maximum adsorptive capacity observed. Both Langmuir-Freundlich and Freundlich-BET models could well describe isotherms. Multilayer adsorption may be attributed to the formation of inner-sphere complexation and outer-sphere complexation. Bockris-Devanathan-Muller (BDM) electrical double layer theory was used for illustrating adsorption mechanism. The fixed-bed adsorption experiments with Fe-BTC showed outstanding elimination performance in initial operating period (>99.8% for Pb and >99.6% for Cd), with effective filtration volume of 980 mL for Pb and 300 mL for Cd. Recyclability test showed that Fe-BTC could be well regenerated by ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA-2Na). This study showed that MIL-100(Fe) and Fe-BTC are potential for practical heavy metal removal applications.
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
·
IF 5.256
Liubing Kong,Ying Gan,Tao Liang,Longjie Zhong,Yuxiang Pan,Dmitry Kirsanov,Andrey Legin,Hao Wan,Ping Wang
As a powerful tool for medical diagnosis and bioanalysis , conventional optical spectrometers are generally expensive, bulky and always require an accompanying data processing device. In this work, we developed a novel smartphone-based CD-spectrometer (SCDS) for high sensitive and ultra-portable colorimetric analysis , with the advantage of cost-effective and simplicity. The distance between the light source and slit, the structure of SCDS and the parameters of camera in the smartphone were all optimized to ensure the best analytical performance. Besides, the SCDS employed HSV color model and utilized the overall intensity calculated by summing V-value of adjacent position for the absorbance measurement. In this way the errors caused by the low resolution of CD-grating can effectively be eliminated to promote the sensitivity of the SCDS. The performance of the SCDS was first validated for colorimetric detection of BSA with a detection limit of 0.0073 mg/mL, which is superior compared to that of the microtiter plate reader (MTPR). Moreover, by combining with 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine-manganese dioxide (TMB-MnO 2 ) nanosheets reaction, a high sensitive and specific system for ascorbic acid detection was established. The SCDS gives a detection range from 0.6250 μM to 40 μM with a detection limit of 0.4946 μM for AA detection. Compared to other studies, the SCDS features wide detection range and very low detection limit with low cost instrument. Therefore, the SCDS will be an ideal and promising colorimetric system for point-of-care (POC) application in food security, disease diagnosis and environmental monitoring.
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