JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 3.5
Shengming Liu,Yun Zhang,Shihua Ding,Tianxiu Song
V cation was introduced at Nb-site in CoTiNb 2 O 8 for the purpose of tuning the defects concentration. XRD analysis indicated that no secondary phase developed over the whole composition range. The sintering temperature decreased to 1150 °C in current work, compared with pure CoTiNb 2 O 8 ceramic (∼1250 °C). V-introduction inhibited grain growth and benefited grain homogenization. The decreased molecular dielectric polarizability and blue shift of Raman A 1g mode both made lower ε r from 59.2 to 41.8. Based on the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), V doping decreased the oxygen vacancy concentration and tuned the Co valence state. The defects compensation by oxygen and Co vacancies significantly improved Q × f up to 38,012 GHz, accompanied with a 50% rise. The slight increase in τ f was attributed to the Nb-O bond energy reduction. The CoTi(Nb 0.97 V 0.03 ) 2 O 8 had a high ε r of 54.6 with good Q × f of about 38,012 GHz and τ f =96.47 ppm/°C. Enhanced Q × f and low sintering temperature were achieved simultaneously.
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Shuting Li,Yuanyuan Liu,Changyang Liu,Ke Xue,Liuzhen Bian,Shengli An
Gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) is the most widely used buffer layer to prevent the reaction between YSZ electrolyte and La 0.6 Sr 0.4 Co 0.2 Fe 0.8 O 3-δ (LSCF) cathode for commercial solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). However, conductivity and sintering activity are vital to cell performance. In this paper, Ca 2+ and F − co-doped GDC (Ca 0.03 Gd 0.17 Ce 0.8 F 0.06 O 1.84-δ , CGDCF) is used as a buffer layer to improve the performance and stability of SOFC. The co-doped F − and Ca 2+ significantly improve the sintering properties and oxygen ion transport of traditional GDC material. Meanwhile, the optimized sintering temperature is 1300 °C, with the lowest ohmic resistance . The peak power density of a cell with a CGDCF buffer layer reaches 1.809 W cm −2 at 850 °C, which is 37 % higher than that of GDC. In addition, the cell with the CGDCF buffer layer exhibits excellent stability during the 150 h test owing to the lower migration of La and Sr elements. Thus, the Ca 2+ and F − co-doped GDC oxide emerges as a promising material for buffer layer applications.
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THERMOCHIMICA ACTA
·
2024
·
IF 3.1
Jiaming Liu,Xinwen Ma,Wenhao Wang,Weiduo Fei,Xiandie Zhang,Xiang Ke,Xiang Zhou
In this study, Cu(OH)F nanoparticles are prepared through a simple hydrothermal reaction and their effects on the thermal oxidation and ignition characteristics of micron-sized Al powder (μ-Al) are explored for the first time. Thermal analysis in air atmosphere (50∼1050 °C) shows that compared to raw μ-Al, the normalized weight gain of Al in Al-Cu(OH)F increases by about 36.9%, 64.8%, and 106.3% when the added Cu(OH)F is 1 wt%, 3 wt%, and 5 wt%, respectively. After mixed with NH 4 ClO 4 , electric ignition and open-air combustion tests show shortened ignition delay time (by 42.6%∼63.8%) and increased maximum light intensity (by 48.9%∼117.8%) for Al-Cu(OH)F. The effects of Cu(OH)F result from its decomposition products, namely, HF and CuO. HF reacts with alumina shell to form AlF 3 , which sublimes at high temperature and thus exposes Al core instantly, while CuO can react with Al core to release heat, further facilitating the thermal oxidation and ignition processes.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Kaifeng Yang,Fangming Han,Yafeng Jin,Xiaobo Li
Herein, a stable and ultra-sensitive rutin electrochemical sensor was successfully developed. This sensor based on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with C-GCS@ZIF-F/PL nanocomposite, which was made of thermally carbonized glucose (GCS) doped with flower-like ZIF (ZIF-F) and pencil lead (PL). The electrochemical response of rutin was considerably significant at C-GCS@ZIF-F/PL/GCE, demonstrating favorable conductivity and electrocatalytic properties for detection of rutin. Under optimal conditions, the linear range is 0.1–100 μM, with a low detection limit (LOD) of 0.0054 μM. It also exhibits excellent stability, reproducibility, as well as selectivity over common interfering ions such as Na + , uric acid, quercetin and riboflavin, etc. Meanwhile, the practical utility of developed sensor was evaluated in food samples including honey, orange, and buckwheat tea, achieving satisfactory recovery rates ranging from 98.2% to 101.7%. This paper introduces a novel technique for the detection of rutin in foods.
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JOURNAL OF STORED PRODUCTS RESEARCH
·
2024
·
IF 2.7
Junli Xiao,Jianbo Jin,Shanyi Chen,Jianfeng Zhang,Peijian Cao,Li-Juan Mao,Ran Li
The cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (F.), presents a significant management challenge as a stored product pest. The beetle's increasing resistance to conventional fumigants necessitates the search for alternative solutions to mitigate losses in agro-based industries. Here, we constructed a small molecule compounds library containing twenty-eight methyl benzoate-related compounds (MBCs) and evaluated their repellent and toxic effects against cigarette beetles by Y-tube olfactometer behavioral assays, free-choice box assays and fumigation assays. We found that six MBCs (methyl 3-methoxybenzoate, methyl benzoate, methyl 3-formylbenzoate, methyl 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate, methyl 2-aminobenzoate and methyl 4-amino-2-methoxybenzoate) act as repellents for cigarette beetles. Notably, methyl benzoate (MeBA) was effective across a broader range of concentrations (200–4000 ppm) compared to other MBCs. Four compounds (methyl 3-formylbenzoate, methyl 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate, methyl 2-aminobenzoate and methyl 4-amino-2-methoxybenzoate) required higher minimum concentrations (500–4000 ppm) than MeBA for repellence, while methyl 3-methoxybenzoate was effective at a concentration (10 ppm) lower than that for MeBA. Mixtures of MeBA with methyl 3-methoxybenzoate and methyl 3-formylbenzoate enhanced the repellent effect against cigarette beetles when compared to MeBA alone. Additionally, exposure to varying concentrations of MeBA, methyl 3-methoxybenzoate, methyl 3-formylbenzoate, and methyl 2-aminobenzoate resulted in 100% mortality of cigarette beetles. Our findings indicate that specific MBCs offer the potential for their use as repellents and fumigants for this problematic stored product pest.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Binbin He,Ying Fu,Yun Zu,Yunxiang Nie,Yi Mei
Fluorine (F) is a high-value resource that has been overlooked in the production of wet-process phosphoric acid (WPA) due to its high susceptibility to complexation with metal cationic impurities, hindering F efficient recovery and subsequent phosphoric acid purification. In this paper, a co-precipitation strategy is proposed for recovering F from the WPA. Varieties of combinations between metal cation (Na + , Mg 2+ and Al 3+ ) and F - with different molar ratios in aqueous and phosphoric acid systems are designed to explore the co-precipitated regulation. Results show that the simultaneously removal efficiencies of Al 3+ , Mg 2+ and F - can be higher than 90 % in the form of NaAlMgF 6 and Na 3 AlF 6 precipitations as the n(Na + ): n(Al 3+ ): n(Mg 2+ ): n(F - ) = 5: 1.5: 1: 6 in pure systems. DFT calculations further confirm that the NaMgAlF 6 precipitation is the most stable structure identified by using XRD Rietveld refinement. Based on this fact, extra Na + and F - are added into the industrial WPA, so that the Na + , Al 3+ , Mg 2+ and F - are co-precipitated in the form of NaAlMgF 6 , and the ultimate removal efficiencies can exceed 90 % under the optimal conditions. Besides, low-cost cycling recovery of Na + and F - are also investigated. These findings are promising for the efficient utilization of F resources from phosphate rock and other ores, which is of great economic and environmental significance.
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JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 2.2
Xu Changji,He Wenbin,Xie Zhuojia,Zou Zhengguang
In this study, La 0.63 Sr 0.2 Nd 0.17 MnO 3 was synthesized by the sol-gel method, and its structural, morphological, magnetic, and magnetocaloric effects were investigated. The structural properties were analyzed by x-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to characterize the morphology. An integrated magnetic measurement system was used to determine the magnetic properties. La 0.63 Sr 0.2 Nd 0.17 MnO 3 crystallized in a hexagonal crystal system with space group R -3 c . This was also confirmed by Rietveld refinement of the x-ray data from La 0.63 Sr 0.2 Nd 0.17 MnO 3 . With the doping of Nd 3+ , the cell volume decreases, which can be explained by the angles and bond lengths of the bonds between the Mn and O ions and the distortion of the lattice. Near the Curie temperature, La 0.63 Sr 0.2 Nd 0.17 MnO 3 exhibits significant magnetocaloric effects. The magnetic study of La 0.63 Sr 0.2 Nd 0.17 MnO 3 suggests that the transition from the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic phase can occur near the Curie temperature. The maximum magnetic entropy change and relative cooling power (RCP) of La 0.63 Sr 0.2 Nd 0.17 MnO 3 (298 K, 3 T) are 2.70 J/(kg K) and 135 (J/kg), respectively. The effect of f -orbitals on the magnetic properties of La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3 was investigated by first-principles calculations in density functional theory. Thus, it can be concluded that the magnetocaloric effects of the material after doping with f -orbital ions (Nd 3+ ) is enhanced compared to La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3 .
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Biomolecules
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 7
·1052
·
IF 4.8
Guo Wei,Chuanliang Wang,Rui Wang,Peng Zhang,Xuhui Geng,Jinhua Li,Abbas Ostovan,Lingxin Chen,Zhihua Song
Aloin, a kind of active phenolic component, is sourced fromAloe vera. Recently, the determination of aloin has received enormous attention, owing to its positive performance (including anti-tumor, antibacterial, detoxification, liver protection, anti-stomach damage, and skin protection activities) and painful side effects (increased carcinogenicity caused by excessive use of aloin) impacting human health. This investigation was inspired by the good fluorescence properties of carbon dots (CDs); CD-based sensors have aroused a great deal of interest due to their excellent sensitivity and selectivity. Thus, it is of great significance to develop novel CD-based sensors for aloin determination. Herein, N,F-CDs were designed and synthesized through a convenient hydrothermal strategy; the synthesized N,F-CDs possessed good fluorescence performance and a small particle size (near 4.3 nm), which demonstrated the successful preparation of N,F-CDs. The resulting N,F-CDs possessed a large Stokes shift and could emit a highly stable green fluorescence. The fluorescence of the N,F-CDs could be effectively quenched by aloin through the inner filter effect. Furthermore, the synthesis procedure was easy to operate. Finally, the N,F-CD-coated test strips were fabricated and combined with a miniaturized fluorimeter for the fluorescence detection of aloin via the inner filter effect for the first time. The N,F-CD-coated test strips were fabricated and used for the fluorescence sensing of aloin, and the results were compared with a typical ultraviolet (UV) method. The N,F-CD-coated test strips exhibited high recovery (96.9~106.1%) and sensitivity (31.8 nM, n = 3), good selectivity, low sample consumption (1 μL), high speed (5 min), good stability, and anti-interference properties. The results indicate that N,F-CD-coated test strips are applicable for the quantitative determination of aloin in bovine serum, orange juice, and urine samples.
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Water
·
2025
·Vol. 17
·期 15
·2261
·
IF 3
Xiangyu Chen,Hao Zhong,Juanjuan Yao,Jingye Gan,Haibing Cong,Tengyi Zhu
Fibrate pharmaceuticals (fibrates), as a widespread class of emerging contaminants, pose potential risks to both ecological systems and human health. The photocatalytic system based on nitrogen (N) and fluorine (F) co-doped TiO2nanotube arrays (NF-TNAs) provides a renewable solution for fibrate pharmaceutical removal from water, powered by inexhaustible sunlight. In this study, the degradation of two typical fibrates, i.e., bezafibrate (BZF) and ciprofibrate (CPF), under simulated sunlight irradiation through NF-TNAs were investigated. The photocatalytic degradation of BZF/CPF was achieved through combined radical and non-radical oxidation processes, while the generation and reaction mechanisms of associated reactive oxygen species (ROS) were examined. Electron paramagnetic resonance detection and quenching tests confirmed the existence of h+, •OH, O2•−, and1O2, with O2•−playing the predominant role. The transformation products (TPs) of BZF/CPF were identified through high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis combined with quantum chemical calculations to elucidate the degradation pathways. The influence of co-existing ions and typical natural organic matters (NOM) on BZF/CPF degradation were also tested. Eventually, the ecological risk of BZF/CPF transformation products was assessed through quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) modeling, and the results showed that the proposed photocatalytic system can largely alleviate fibrate toxicity.
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ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
·
2025
·
IF 6.1
Huiyu Fan,Chunming Li,Yifei Lv,Tongyun Qi,Yizhou Huang,Linjuan Ma,Yibing Lan,Peiqiong Chen,Zheng Lou,Jianhong Zhou
Tetramethyl bisphenol F (TMBPF), regarded as a promising alternative to bisphenol A (BPA) across multiple industries, is now incorporated into polymer coatings for metal cans used in food and beverage packaging. Recent research has highlighted possible health risks associated with TMBPF, yet its impact on ovarian function and the mechanisms involved remain inadequately understood. This study provides a thorough evaluation of TMBPF's effects on granulosa cells (GCs) and uncovers its transgenerational influence on female reproductive health. We exposed pregnant CD1 mice to TMBPF at doses of 50 μg/kg/day or 200 μg/kg/day from gestational day 7 (GD7) through postnatal day 21 (PND21). Our findings indicated that maternal exposure to TMBPF adversely affects the reproductive system of the F1 generation by elevating the levels of E2, FSH, and LH, reducing the ovarian index, and increasing the number of collagen fibers in the ovarian stroma. The human granulosa-like tumor cell line KGN was employed as an experimental model to assess the toxic effects of TMBPF on GCs. The findings revealed that sublethal concentrations of TMBPF induced mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, and disrupted redox homeostasis in GCs in vitro. Our transcriptome sequencing analyses indicated that ESRRB upregulation might play a critical role in TMBPF-induced cellular senescence. Additionally, TMBPF exposure induced KGN cells senescence and senescent cell accumulation in F1 mouse ovaries by promoting ESRRB/p21 signalling. Collectively, our results indicate that TMBPF disrupts hormone levels in the ovaries, accelerates GCs senescence and promotes ovarian fibrosis, adversely affecting ovarian function in offspring. This study provides new insights into the potential effects of TMBPF exposure on the reproductive system and the related mechanisms.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2022
·
IF 24.319
Xiao Yu,Mengyi Shi,Yixuan Fan,Lixia Yang,Jie Zhang,Wei Liu,Weili Dai,Shuqu Zhang,Lei Zhou,Xubiao Luo,Shenglian Luo
Mn 2 O 3 is an exceptional earth-abundant mineral that has been extensively applied in catalytic oxidation because of the strong redox couples like Mn 3+ /Mn 2+ and Mn 4+ /Mn 3+ exposed on Mn 2 O 3 surface. Herein, the catalytic activity of Mn 2 O 3 in photothermal degradation of toluene was regulated by halogens including F - , Cl -, and Br - . As the electronegativity ordered in F (3.98) > O (3.44) > Cl (3.16) > Br (2.96), F - doped Mn 2 O 3 overperforms Cl - doped and Br - doped Mn 2 O 3 in decomposing toluene. DFT theoretical calculation illustrates that F - attracts the shared electrons from Mn to itself, the deviated charge center stretches the adjacent Mn-O bonds and boosts the generation of abundant oxygen vacancies, helping to strengthen the catalytic activity of Mn 2 O 3 . Conversely, Mn-O bonds are shortened by Cl - and Br - that have lower electronegativity than O. The multiple electrons circling Cl - and Br - push Mn towards O and squeeze Mn-O bonds, resulting in the formation of passivated Mn 2 O 3 . In conjunction with Mn redox couples and oxygen vacancies, 99% of 400 ppm toluene can be eliminated by F - doped Mn 2 O 3 , corresponding mineralization rate is high up to 95.8%.
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ADVANCED MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 26.8
Decheng Li,Guyue Li,Yifan Yu,Chilin Li
Fluoride ion batteries (FIBs) have garnered significant attention due to their ultrahigh theoretical energy density, dendrite-free safety, and resource abundance. Although some anion acceptors have been proposed to address the insolubility of inorganic fluoride salts, the difficulty in dissociating fluoride ions from acceptors results in short lifespan and extremely low specific capacity of FIBs. Here, a fluoride ion battery is demonstrated with unprecedented long life and ultrahigh specific capacity through the design of an acceptor-multi-F state electrolyte. The high Lewis acidity of triphenylantimony chloride (TSbCl) as a novel anion acceptor in electrolyte facilitates the complete dissociation of CsF, and the resulting TSbCl-F complex can further interact with fluoride ions to form the acceptor-multi-F states. This strategy combines the high dissociation capability for fluoride salts with the minimal thermodynamic barriers for releasing fluoride ions at electrode-electrolyte interface. This electrolyte design endows FIBs with durable reversible fluorination/defluorination reaction (3700 cycles with high coulombic efficiency of 99.5% and small voltage polarization of 30 mV) and ultrahigh reversible capacity (580 mAh g −1 after 40 cycles at 100 mA g −1 ). The high-output voltage FIBs of CuF 2 //Li configuration (with discharge plateau of 2.9 V) and larger-sized pouch-type FIBs of CuF 2 //Sn+SnF 2 configuration (with reversible capacity of 530 mAh g −1 ) are demonstrated.
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