INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2025
·
IF 8.3
Zhong Wang,Xinjia Tan,Chuhan Wang,Guojian Li,Shuang Yuan
Ni/NiO is regarded as an ideal candidate material to replace noble metal catalysts due to its good corrosion resistance and excellent hydrogen evolution activity. However, the poor stability of Ni/NiO catalyst in the process of long-term water electrolysis limits its large-scale application. In this study, a facile hydrothermal method was used to successfully synthesize highly active and stable nanoparticulate Mo–Ni/NiO catalysts. Density functional theory (DFT) shows that Mo doping can optimize the charge transfer of Ni/NiO, reduce the d-band center and accelerate the H* dissociation from the catalyst surface. COMSOL numerical simulation further confirmed that the granular structure can enhance the ion concentration and promote H 2 generation. Electrochemical tests showed that the overpotential of Mo–Ni/NiO was only 45 mV when the current density was 10 mA cm −2 in 1 M KOH solution, which was much lower than 158 mV of Ni/NiO. Furthermore, Mo–Ni/NiO exhibited superior stability when operated at a current density of 10 mA cm −2 for 150 h with a reduction of overpotential of only 2 mV. This work provides a simple method for improving the HER activity of catalysts with Mo doping, which provides a new idea for designing catalysts with high activity, excellent stability and low cost.
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高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2025
·
IF 3.3
Juan Lei,Yan Zhang,Yujing Wang,Xiaoli Ren,Lijun Cheng,Qinqin He,Shuang Wang
In this work, high valence Mo was introduced to prepare amorphous MNC-LDH (MoNiCo-LDH) for constructing crystalline NCO/amorphous MNC-LDH (crystalline NiCo2O4/amorphous MoNiCo-LDH) composite. The prepared sample exhibited a three-dimensional pompom-like structure composed of ultrathin nanoflakes and a hybrid interface between crystalline and amorphous phase, which benefited good electrochemical performance. The synthesized material showed a specific capacity of 841 C/g at 1 A/g, while retaining 82.3% of its initial capacity at 20 A/g. The assembled NCO/MNC-LDH//AC HSC device exhibited an energy density of 58 Wh/kg when the power density was 850 W/kg. It is noteworthy that even at a power density of 8500 W/kg, an energy density of 37.1 Wh/kg could be sustained. The NCO/MNC-LDH//AC retained 76.3% of its initial specific capacitance and 100% coulombic efficiency after 20000 consecutive charge and discharge cycles, demonstrating excellent cycling stability. Furthermore, the ability of two HSCs connected in series to operate small fans and light up LED lights in various colors indicated the practical applications potential. Therefore, the synthesized NCO/MNC-LDH in this work is a favorable candidate material for supercapacitors, which has guiding significance for designing crystalline/amorphous composite materials for energy storage applications.
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ChemCatChem
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Qiaofei Zhang,Yuanyuan Hou,Yiming Zhang,Wenlei Xie,Jiangbo Li,Lihong Guo,Hongjuan Bai
Graphical Heterogeneous Mo/ZrP solid acid catalysts with high specific surface area, hierarchically porosity, and strong acidity are developed by intercalating layered ZrP with Mo precursors. Such catalyst exhibits high resistance to water and FFAs, excellent reusability, and good capacity of simultaneous esterification and transesterification. The strong interaction between Mo and ZrP support enhances Mo dispersion and prevents leaching. To develop robust solid acid catalysts for the simultaneous transesterification and esterification of low-value oils into biodiesel, a Mo-modified zirconium phosphate (Mo/ZrP) catalyst was prepared via the intercalation of Mo precursors into layered ZrP using an impregnation method. N 2 adsorption-desorption, NH 3 -TPD, and Py-FTIR analyses indicated that the 40%Mo/ZrP catalyst possesses a high specific surface area, hierarchically porous structures, and strong acidic properties. Such catalyst demonstrates outstanding performance, achieving 97% oil conversion under the optimal reaction conditions. Furthermore, the catalyst shows not only high resistance to free fatty acid (FFA) and water, but good reusability, maintaining oil conversion of >85% after five reuse cycles. This performance meets the requirements for biodiesel production from low-quality oil feedstocks containing moisture and FFA. As evidenced by XRD, UV–vis-DRS, and H 2 -TPR results, the intercalation of Mo species can induce strong interactions between the layered ZrP and Mo, enhancing catalytic stability by preventing the leaching of acidic Mo species. Additionally, the synergistic effect between Brønsted and Lewis acid sites contributes to excellent co-catalysis ability for simultaneous transesterification and esterification in acidic oil conversion.
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高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Hongjiao Song,Binbin Hu,Yulong Zhou,Ye Wu,Jibao Wu,Hongsong Tian,Qifeng Liang,Yongsheng Tan,Zebo Fang,Lirui Yu,Huili Li,Shunhang Wei
Interface engineering has been proven to be a promising strategy for regulating carrier transport. Herein, an interfacial Mo–O–W bond was constructed between Bi2MoO6 nanospheres and WO3 quantum dots. It served as a fast transfer channel for interfacial photogenerated carriers, resulting in the formation of a direct Z-scheme heterojunction. The Z-scheme heterojunction not only maximized the redox ability but also exhibited enhanced separation and transfer efficiency of photogenerated carriers. Thereby, it exhibited excellent degradation activity and reusability for different simulated pollutants (levofloxacin, rhodamine B, and methylene blue) under LED irradiation, and its photocatalytic rate is approximately doubled. Unexpectedly, a considerable amount of H2O2 was formed via a direct one-step two-electron oxygen reduction reaction process, which played a significant role in the photodegradation process, even surpassing the role of electrons/holes as active species. Furthermore, the photodegradation pathway of levofloxacin by the Z-scheme heterojunction was analyzed. This study could provide insights into establishing an interfacial chemical bond, modulating charge transfer, and the photodegradation mechanism.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2024
·
IF 5.5
Wangqiong Xu,Beituo Liu,Shubiao Xia,Lijuan Chen,Ruijuan Qi,Qiling Li,Shimei Guo,Feixiang Cheng,Rong Huang,Zhe Li
Mo doping plays a striking role in the stability enhancement of LiMn 2 O 4 cathode materials. However, the underlying microscopic mechanism is still unclear. Here, we elucidate that the relationship between the atomic position of Mo doping in LiMn 2 O 4 and the stability enhancement of Mo-doped LiMn 2 O 4 by utilizing the spherical aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (Cs-STEM). It exhibits that the part of Mo 6+ ions occupy empty Mn 16c site to form a surface reconstructed layer of rock-salt like phase on the outermost surface and other Mo 6+ ions dope into the Mn octahedral 16d sites to form LiMo x Mn 2-x O 4 in bulk, which is beneficial for inhibiting the parasitic side reactions. Concomitantly, this dual modification of bulk structure and surface can significantly enhance electrode reversibility and Li + diffusion. As a result, excellent long cycling stability of the as-designed optimal LiMo 0.01 Mn 1.99 O 4 after 1500 cycles with 61.61 % capacity retention at 10 C (1 C = 148 mAh g −1 ) is presented, with an initial discharge capacity of 88.30 mAh g −1 . Our research provides a clever approach for regulating the surface structure/bulk architecture in LiMn 2 O 4 cathode materials.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2024
·Vol. 59
·期 20
·8721-8735
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IF 3.5
Wang Yifan,Wang Lele,Li Qi,Wu Jianning,Meng Guihua,Yang Shengchao,Liu Zhiyong,Tai Yanlong,Liu Jichang
Photocatalytic overall water splitting (POWS) is a promising route for converting solar energy into green and sustainable energy. Herein, we report a facile hydrothermal approach to fabricate polyhedron BiVO 4 by Mo and Yco-doping (MYB) photocatalysts with suitable band gap for POWS. The MYB exhibited enhanced visible light-driven POWS activities in comparison with that of as-prepared BiVO 4 , Y-BiVO 4 and M-BiVO 4 , with the maximum H 2 and O 2 evolution rate of 34.7 and 17.4 μmol·h −1 ·g −1 , respectively. The optimum activity of the catalyst was controlled by adjusting Mo content of MYB. The photodeposition of Pt shows that there are special separation reduction and oxidation centers on the surface of MYB. Electrochemical experiments further confirmed the enhanced charge separation of MYB. MYB photocatalyst has small particle size, unique polyhedral structure, large specific surface area and high (103) and (200) surface exposure, thus improving POWS performance, high electron transfer efficiency and effective separation of photogenerated electron–hole pairs. Because of the doping of Mo and Y elements, the electronic structure of the catalyst is altered, enhancing light absorption and reducing the recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pair. The current study revealed that the MYB products could serve as cost-effective and stable photocatalysts for POWS. Graphical Abstract
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Xiao-ru Meng,Shuai Gao,Nianxi Liu,Pei-dong Wu,Zhen Fang
Carbonaceous electrode loaded nano Mo 2 C-Fe 3 N@NCF was synthesized by solvothermal and pyrolysis from soybean straw for high-performance zinc-air batteries (ZABs). The empowered ZAB achieved 1.51 V open-circuit voltage, 88.40 mW cm −2 power density and over 1150 h cycle life. Density functional theory analysis indicates that charge transfer from Mo 2 C-Fe 3 N heterogeneous structure to N-doped biochar can significantly reduce the reaction barrier for oxygen reduction/evolution reactions, enhancing the adsorption of oxygen intermediates. Cellulose-derived carbon provides a large specific surface area, and N-doping enhances the conductivity of the resultant biochar, which both play a crucial role in the efficient loading of Fe and Mo active sites. This work inspires the design and application of interfacial engineering on low-cost biochar carriers.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 7.392
Xiang Li,Huimin Yang,Qirui Wu,Chaoqi Zhu,Jiahong Tang,Chaofan Ma,Lu Tang,Huiyu Su,Xiaoxia Wang,Changsheng Xie,Dawen Zeng
Limited by the dense arrangement of oxygen atoms in the outer layer, the active Mo sites of MoO 3 ultrathin nanoflowers are shielded by oxygen, making it difficult for efficient gas adsorption. Here, oxygen atoms on the surface of MoO 3 nanoflowers (MoO 3 NFs) were knocked out based on a simple hydrogenation strategy to obtain MoO 3 defective nanoflowers (MoO 3 DNFs) with abundant molecular traps and exposed Mo sites. Notably, the response of MoO 3 DNFs-10 to 2 ppm H 2 S is 3 times that of MoO 3 NFs. Oxygen atom knockout was verified based on Laser Raman Spectroscopy, Photoluminescence (PL), UV–Visible Spectroscopy (UV–Vis), and X-ray photoelectron energy Spectroscopy (XPS), while calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) were used to reveal the sensing enhancement of molecular traps and exposed Mo sites. On the one hand, molecular traps can effectively trap H 2 S molecules to facilitate further adsorption. On the other hand, exposed Mo sites have higher charge activity and exhibit higher adsorption capacity for H 2 S gas. This work breaks through the limitations of the traditional oxygen vacancy model and innovatively discusses the synergistic effect of molecular traps and exposed Mo sites on enhanced sensing, which can provide a reference for the gas sensing by metal oxide semiconductors.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 4.889
Lele Yang,Hong Chen,Yuntao Xu,Rong Qian,Qiao Chen,Yuanxing Fang
The efficiency of hydrogen peroxide evolution reaction (H 2 O 2 ER) by photoanodic water oxidation is normally limited by low yield and poor selectivity. In this work, the surfaces of Mo doped BiVO 4 are modified by Co 2+ and PO 4 3- ions (CPMB), which has been used as the photoanode with improved H 2 O 2 yield and selectivity. The optimal evolution rate of the CPMB is ca. 0.23 µmol·min −1 ·cm −2 , corresponding to 2.5 times to the pristine BiVO 4 photoanode, and the faradaic efficiency of CPMB photoanode for H 2 O 2 ER is ca. 26%. In this study, the mechanism for the improved H 2 O 2 evolution performance of CPMB has been investigated, indicating that PO 4 3- ions mainly promote the formation of the •OH by dissociation of H 2 O, while Co 2+ ions accelerate the conversion of the •OH for the subsequent H 2 O 2 evolution. This study offers the strategy for designing an efficient photoelectrochemical system with optimized solar conversion efficiency for H 2 O 2 production.
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高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2023
·Vol. 28
·期 14
·5544
·
IF 4.6
Min Wang,Shilin Zhang,Juejin Teng,Shunsheng Zhao,Zhongtao Li,Mingbo Wu
An efficient and low-cost oxygen catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was developed by in situ growth of Mn-Mo oxide nanoparticles on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs). Doped nitrogen effectively increases the electron conductivity of the MnMoO4@NCNT complex and the binding energy between the Mn-Mo oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), leading to fast charge transfer and more catalytically active sites. Combining Mn and Mo with NCNTs improves the catalytic activity and promotes both electron and mass transfers, greatly enhancing the catalytic ability for ORR. As a result, MnMoO4@NCNT exhibited a comparable half-wave potential to commercial Pt/C and superior durability, demonstrating great potential for application in renewable energy conversion systems.Keywords:MnMoO4/NCNT composites;nitrogen doping;oxygen reduction reaction;platinum group metal (PGM)-free catalyst;electrocatalysis
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高影响因子
Catalysts
·
2020
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·10
·
IF 3.52
Yang Dang,Yu Cheng,Yukun Zhou,Yifei Huang,Kaige Wang
The treatment of organic dye contaminants in wastewaters has now becoming more imperative. Fenton-like degradation of methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) in aqueous solution was investigated by using a nanostructure that a layer of CuCl2nanoflake film grown on the top surface of nanoporus anodic alumina substrate (nano-PAA-CuCl2) as catalyst. The new nano-PAA-CuCl2composite was fabricated with self-assembly approach, that is, a network porous structure film composed of CuCl2nanoflake grown on the upper surface of nanoporous anodic alumina substrate, and the physical and chemical properties are characterized systematically with the X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The experimental results showed that the nano-PAA-CuCl2catalyst presented excellent properties for the degradation of two typical organic pollutants such as MB and MO, which were almost completely degraded with 8 × 10−4mol/L nano-PAA-CuCl2catalyst after 46 min and 60 min at reaction conditions of H2O218 mM and 23 mM, respectively. The effects of different reaction parameters such as initial pH, H2O2concentration, catalyst morphology and temperature were attentively studied. And more, the stability and reusability of nano-PAA-CuCl2were examined. Finally, the mechanism of MB and MO degradation by the nano-PAA-CuCl2/H2O2system was proposed, based on the experimental data of the BCA and the temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and theoretical analysis, the reaction kinetics belonged to the pseudo-first-order equation. This new nanoporous composite material and preparation technology, as well as its application in Fenton-like reaction, provide an effective alternative method with practical application significance for wastewater treatment.Keywords:composite of nanoporous anodic alumina-CuCl2catalyst;Fenton-like reaction;advanced oxidation processes;organic pollutant;degradation mechanism
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Nanomaterials
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 23
·4138
·
IF 5.719
Weihua Qin,Yueming Ma,Ting He,Jingbin Hu,Pan Gao,Shaoxia Yang
A heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst with single redox site has a rate-limiting step in oxidant activation, which limited its application in wastewater purification. To overcome this, a bimetallic doping strategy was designed to prepare a heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst (Fe-Mo/rGO) with a double-reaction center. Combined with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and density functional theory calculation, it was confirmed that the formation of an electron-rich Mo center and an electron-deficient Fe center through the constructed Fe-O-Mo and Mo-S-C bonding bridges induced a higher electron transfer capability in the Fe-Mo/rGO catalyst. The designed Fe-Mo/rGO catalyst exhibited excellent sulfamethazine (SMT) degradation efficiency in a broad pH range (4.8–8.4). The catalytic performance was hardly affected by inorganic anions (Cl−, SO42−and HCO3−) in the complicated and variable water environment. Compared to Fe/rGO and Mo/rGO catalysts, the SMT degradation efficiency increased by about 14.6 and 1.6 times in heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction over Fe-Mo/rGO catalyst. The electron spin resonance and radical scavenger experiments proved that ·O2−/HO2· and1O2dominate the SMT removal in the Fe-Mo/rGO/H2O2system. Fe and Mo, as active centers co-supported on rGO, significantly enhanced the electron transfer between catalyst, oxidant, and pollutants, which accelerated the reactive oxygen species generation and effectively improved the SMT degradation. Our findings offer a novel perspective to enhance the performance of heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts by accelerating the electron transfer rate in the degradation of organic pollutants.Keywords:heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction;Fe-Mo dual-reaction-center catalyst;reactive oxygen species;sulfamethazine
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高影响因子