Journal of Energy Chemistry
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2024
·
IF 14
Jinpeng Jian,Qian Chen,Hao Sun,Rui Li,Yaolin Hou,Yulong Liu,Jia Liu,Haiming Xie,Jiefang Zhu
The commercialization of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries faces several challenges, including poor conductivity, unexpected volume expansion, and continuous sulfur loss from the cathode due to redox shuttling. In this study, we introduce a novel polymer via a simple cross-linking between poly(ether-thioureas) (PETU) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)- poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as a bifunctional binder for Li-S batteries (devotes as “PPTU”). Compared to polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), as-prepared PPTU exhibits significantly higher electrical conductivity, facilitating electrochemical reactions. Additionally, PPTU demonstrates effective adsorption of lithium polysulfides, leading to improved cycling stability by suppressing the shuttling effect. We investigate this behavior by monitoring morphological changes at the cell interface using synchrotron X-ray tomography. Cells with PPTU binders exhibit remarkable rate performance, desired reversibility, and excellent cycling stability even under stringent bending and twisting conditions. Our work represents promising progress in functional polymer binder development for Li-S batteries.
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GENETICA
·
2024
·Vol. 153
·期 1
·1-11
·
IF 1.3
Gao Shanshan,Cao Yizhuo,Miao Wenbo,Li Dongyu,Zhou Can,Zhang Kunpeng
Eucalyptol is one of the major insecticidal active ingredients in a variety of plant essential oils, and has good killing and avoidance effects on Tribolium castaneum . The presence of detoxifying enzymes glutathione S-transferase (GST) in T. castaneum makes it resistant to a variety of insecticides. However, whether GST is involved in regulating the sensitivity of eucalyptol by T. castaneum is not well understood. In our previous study, a glutathione S-transferase, TcGSTu1 , was significantly up-regulated in RNA sequencing data when T. castaneum was exposed to eucalyptol. Therefore, in this study, the role of TcGSTu1 in the regulating the sensitivity of T. castaneum to eucalyptol was studied. The enzyme activities of GST and the transcription levels of TcGSTu1 were significantly increased following stimulation with eucalyptol. When using RNA interference technology knockdown TcGSTu1 heightens the sensitivity of T. castaneum to eucalyptol, demonstrating a link between TcGSTu1 and eucalyptol detoxification metabolism. Furthermore, TcGSTu1 is expressed in all developmental stages of T. castaneum , with higher expression levels observed particularly in the late egg stage. There was significant expression of TcGSTu1 in various tissues of different organisms, including larval head, fat body, and adult head. This observation indicated a possible connection between high TcGSTu1 expression and eucalyptol detoxification. The present findings suggest that TcGSTu1 may be involved in regulating the sensitivity and response of T. castaneum to treatment with eucalyptol, providing new research insight into pest control.
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ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA
·
2024
·
IF 10.8
Asif Hassan Raza,Shumail Farhan,Zhixian Yu,Yan Wu
This work illustrates the novelty of double S-scheme ZnS/ZnO/CdS ternary heterojunction photocatalyst with efficient photocatalytic activity. The sample with optimal CdS content, ZnS/ZnO/CdS-14% (ZZC14%), displayed the maximum H 2 evolution rate of 4.1 mmol·g ‒1 ·h ‒1 . The maximum photocatalytic performance was approximately 2 and 13 times higher than their corresponding counterparts, ZnS/CdS and ZnO/ZnS, respectively. A high AQE of 19.8% under 420 nm was obtained. Additionally, the slight changes in H 2 evolution activities and retentions of crystal structures after six successive cycles indicate the stability of the photocatalyst. In accordance with the theoretical calculations and experimental results, the remarkable enhancement in photocatalytic activity is attributed to fast electron transfer and separation as well as the intimate contact due to mutual interaction between S-scheme. This work highlights an innovative approach to constructing a dual S-scheme photocatalytic system with high separation and fast migration capabilities of photogenerated charge carriers for splitting water to produce hydrogen. Download: Download high-res image (131KB) Download: Download full-size image
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Mengke Li,Han Wang,Gaojie Yan,Zongjie Hu,Yi Feng,Xiaojie Zhang
Sulfhydryl-based polyimides were synthesized by the nucleophilic ring-opening reaction of thiolactone monomers (BPDA-T, ODPA-T, BTDA-T) with polyethylenimine (PEI), and they were coated on carbon nanotubes as host materials (BPTP@CNT, ODTP@CNT, and BTTP@CNT) of the sulfur cathode. BPTP@CNT/S, ODTP@CNT/S, and BTTP@CNT/S as cathode materials not only promote the covalent bonding of sulfur and polysulfide with sulfhydryl-based polyimides but also reduce the shuttle effect of soluble polysulfide in the redox process. Moreover, sulfhydryl-based polyimides can help improve the compatibility and interfacial contact between sulfur and conductive carbon while alleviating the volume expansion of the cathode. In addition, the conductive network of carbon nanotubes improves the electronic conductivity of the cathode materials. The BTTP@CNT/S cathode showed superior stability (the initial capacity was 902 mAh g–1 at 1C, and the capacity retention rate was 88.58% after 500 cycles) and the initial capacity could reach 718 mAh g–1 when the sulfur loading was 4.8 mg cm–2 (electrolyte/sulfur ratio: 10 μL mg–1), which fully proves the feasibility of the large-scale application of sulfhydryl-based polyimide materials.
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IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Zhiyan Ma,Yaping Song,Hongran Zhao,Sen Liu,Xi Yang,Teng Fei,Tong Zhang
In this study, imidazole-based poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) are introduced into acid-treated mesoporous silica by solid grinding and subsequent thermal polymerization methods. The purpose of treating mesoporous silica with hydrochloric acid is to increase the number of hydroxyl groups on the surface to fix more PILs. Because of the synergism of enhanced hydrophilicity and the mesoporous structure, the synthesized composite materials exhibited excellent capacities to adsorb and transport water vapor molecules and are suitable for low-humidity sensing applications. In the 7%–33% relative humidity (RH) range, the response of the as-prepared sensor reached 806% with a short response/recovery time of 8/13 s.
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Inorganics
·
2024
·Vol. 12
·期 6
·154
·
IF 3.1
Yujia Cheng,Yan Huang,Guang Yu
Carbon dots (CDs) have emerged as significant fluorescent nanomaterials due to their bright, stable fluorescence, good biocompatibility, facile synthesis, etc. They are widely used in various scientific and practical applications, particularly in combination with mesoporous, florescent, or magnetic nanomaterials to enhance their properties. Recent research has focused on employing CDs and their composites in drug analysis, drug loading, biological imaging, disease diagnosis, and temperature sensing, with a growing interest in their biological and medical applications. In this study, we synthesized blue-fluorescent S, N-co-doped CDs (cys-CDs) using hydrothermal synthesis with L-cysteine and sodium citrate. These resulting cys-CD particles were approximately 3.8 nm in size and exhibited stable fluorescence with a quantum yield of 0.66. By leveraging the fluorescence quenching of the cys-CDs, we developed a rapid and sensitive method for baicalein detection, achieving high sensitivity in the low micromolar range with a detection limit for baicalein of 33 nM. Our investigation revealed that the fluorescence-quenching mechanism involved static quenching and inner-filter effect components. Overall, cys-CDs proved to be effective for accurate quantitative baicalein detection in real-world samples.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Tingzhe Shen,Danni Zeng,Ze Liu,Yadong Hu,Yaxi Tian,Jun Song,Tao Yang,Rongfeng Guan,Changjian Zhou
Improving the efficiency of photogenerated carrier separation by designing heterojunction photocatalysts remains an important challenge. In this study, TiO 2 nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning, Bi/Bi 2 WO 6 /TiO 2 heterojunctions were constructed by hydrothermal method, and verified by characterization techniques. The heterojunction had good photodegradation activity to sulfamethoxazole (SMX) under ultraviolet and visible light irradiation (96.4 % within 60 min). The enhanced photodegradation activity of Bi/Bi 2 WO 6 /TiO 2 nanocomposites can be attributed to the synergistic effect of S-Scheme mechanism and Bi metal plasma action. In addition, Bi metals can generate a large number of electron-hole pairs under the action of surface plasmon resonance (SPR). In addition, the influence factors such as pH, SMX concentration and catalyst loading were studied. According to the detected intermediates, the photocatalytic degradation pathway of SMX was studied. The results of free radical capture experiment and ESR show that ·O 2 – and h + free radicals play an important role in the decomposition of SMX. The cyclic experiments show that Bi/Bi 2 WO 6 /TiO 2 nanocomposites have excellent stability and reuse characteristics. Finally, the mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of SMX was described. This study provides a promising perspective for the preparation and development of S-Scheme heterojunction photocatalysts based on Bi 2 WO 6 .
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Bobo Cao,Weilu Ding,Linmeng Huo,Yumiao Lu,Yanlei Wang,Hongyan He
Balancing conductivity, adhesion, and environmental stability remains a central challenge for next-generation conductive adhesives. Here, we report a facile metal-doping strategy for poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) adhesives, embedding Li+, Na+, or Ag+ salts within an ionic-liquid–polymer network to simultaneously reinforce interfacial binding and optimize ion transport. Systematic synthesis, multiscale characterization, and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that metal coordination sites concentrate at the polymer–substrate interface, yielding record adhesion strength up to 9.15 MPa on stainless steel for PIL-[Ag]. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy shows that Li+-doped PIL exhibits an ultralow charge-transfer resistance of 0.24 MΩ, 3 orders of magnitude lower than that of conventional PILs. These adhesives also offer tunable electromechanical properties, ∼88% optical transparency, and reliable low-temperature performance (−50 °C), making them ideal for flexible electronics, wearable sensors, and smart interface applications.
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Materials
·
2025
·Vol. 18
·期 14
·3419
·
IF 3.2
Muhammad Sabir,Mahmoud Sayed,Iram Riaz,Guogen Qiu,Muhammad Tahir,Khuloud A. Alibrahim,Wang Wang
The rapid recombination of photoinduced charge carriers in semiconductors remains a significant challenge for their practical application in photocatalysis. This study presents the design of a step-scheme (S-scheme) heterojunction composed of carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and nickel-based metal–organic framework (Ni-MOF) to achieve enhanced charge separation. The establishment of an S-scheme charge transfer configuration at the interface of the Ni-MOF/g-C3N4heterostructure plays a pivotal role in enabling efficient charge carrier separation, and hence, high CO2photoreduction efficiency with a CO evolution rate of 1014.6 µmol g−1h−1and selectivity of 95% under simulated solar illumination. CO evolution represents an approximately 3.7-fold enhancement compared to pristine Ni-MOF. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations, supported by in situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experimental results, confirmed the establishment of a well-defined and strongly bonded interface, which improves the charge transfer and separation following the S-scheme mechanism. This study sheds light on MOF-based S-scheme heterojunctions as fruitful and selective alternatives for practical CO2photoreduction.
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INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
You Zhou,You Wu,Rui Zhu
Background Septic acute kidney injury (S-AKI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI), but no effective therapies exist to prevent or treat it. Although KLF6 is linked to various pathophysiological processes, its exact role in S-AKI is not yet fully understood. Methods The role of KLF was investigated using both the mouse CLP model and in vitro systems. To identify the transcriptional targets regulated by KLF6, ChIP-qPCR and luciferase reporter assays were carried out. Biochemical and cellular techniques were employed to assess cellular injury and lipid peroxidation levels. The extent of ferroptosis was evaluated through transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results KLF6 levels were significantly increased in a renal IRI model. Knockdown of KLF6 using AAV9 reduced kidney injury in both in vitro and in vivo models, while KLF6 overexpression aggravated injury. Overexpression of KLF6 promoted ferroptosis, whereas its knockdown reduced lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis. KLF6 regulates NCOA4 expression by binding to its promoter, controlling ferroptosis. Knockdown of NCOA4 in vitro alleviated ferroptosis and cellular damage caused by KLF6 overexpression. Pharmacological inhibition of KLF6 reduced kidney injury and ferroptosis in S-AKI mice. Conclusion Our study uncovered a previously unrecognized role for KLF6 in S-AKI. By facilitating NCOA4 transcription, KLF6 intensified ferroptosis, which, in turn, aggravated septic AKI.
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NATURE
·
2025
·Vol. 637
·期 8047
·846-853
·
IF 48.5
Song Huimin,Münch Konrad,Liu Xu,Shen Kaier,Zhang Ruizhuo,Weintraut Timo,Yusim Yuriy,Jiang Dequan,Hong Xufeng,Meng Jiashen,Liu Yatao,He Mengxue,Li Yitao,Henkel Philip,Brezesinski Torsten,Janek Jürgen,Pang Quanquan
With promises for high specific energy, high safety and low cost, the all-solid-state lithium–sulfur battery (ASSLSB) is ideal for next-generation energy storage 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 . However, the poor rate performance and short cycle life caused by the sluggish solid–solid sulfur redox reaction (SSSRR) at the three-phase boundaries remain to be solved. Here we demonstrate a fast SSSRR enabled by lithium thioborophosphate iodide (LBPSI) glass-phase solid electrolytes (GSEs). On the basis of the reversible redox between I − and I 2 /I 3 − , the solid electrolyte (SE)—as well as serving as a superionic conductor—functions as a surficial redox mediator that facilitates the sluggish reactions at the solid–solid two-phase boundaries, thereby substantially increasing the density of active sites. Through this mechanism, the ASSLSB exhibits ultrafast charging capability, showing a high specific capacity of 1,497 mAh g −1 sulfur on charging at 2C (30 °C), while still maintaining 784 mAh g −1 sulfur at 20C. Notably, a specific capacity of 432 mAh g −1 sulfur is achieved on charging at an extreme rate of 150C at 60 °C. Furthermore, the cell demonstrates superior cycling stability over 25,000 cycles with 80.2% capacity retention at 5C (25 °C). We expect that our work on redox-mediated SSSRR will pave the way for developing advanced ASSLSBs that are high energy and safe.
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Science China-Chemistry
·
2025
·
IF 9.7
Huang Wenhuan,Wang Shun,Hou Xuehan,Zhang Yanan,Zhang Xingxing,Zhao Yaoxiao,Jin Xilang,Zhang Huabin,Wang Fei,Zhang Jian
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery, as a promising next-generation high-energy-density battery, suffers from lithium polysulfides (LPSs) shuttle and Li dendrites issues. Porous crystalline framework-based membranes as separator can effectively absorb and restrain LPSs but without precise structural design principal exploration and mechanism studies. Herein, bio-inspired 1D oriented lithium-ion transport channels with molecular negatively charged PO 3 (−1) have been developed in hybrid tetrazole frameworks for promoting the transmission of Li + ions. The theoretical calculations and in situ spectroscopy demonstrated the higher binding energy and inhibited diffusion of LPSs in PO 3 . The assembled PP@PO 3 Janus separator in Li-S coin cell delivered a high initial capacity of 1410.9 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C and a low attenuation rate of 0.038% per cycle over 500 cycles at 5 C. Besides, the high capacities of 862, 542 and 409 mAh g −1 based on high-sulfur-loading cathodes of 2.6, 3.8 and 5.0 mg cm −2 at 0.5 C were achieved, respectively. Moreover, the punch battery of PO 3 @PP separator with S-cathode of 1.2 mg cm −2 has been developed for demonstrating its potentials commercial application, which displays impressive capacity of 873.4 mAh g −1 with the retention of ∼78.9% over 50 cycles.
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