International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology
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2023
·
IF 2.1
Mengwen Zhang,Na Cao,Fanyu Meng,Lutong Yang,Binyang Jiang,Jinsheng Li,Lei Fan,Shoulei Yang
High-toughness Al 2 O 3 –Ti(C,N) composites reinforced by cBN particles were prepared by the new oscillating pressure sintering technique. The density, phase, and microstructure evolution of the Al 2 O 3 –Ti(C,N)-cBN composites sintered at different temperatures were studied, and their effects on the mechanical properties were investigated. The results show that when the sintering temperature increases from 1300 to 1500°C, the heat preservation time shortens, whereas the density and interface bonding strength of the composites increase. In addition, cBN particles can play the role of crack bridging and be pulled out when the composites fracture, improving the toughness of the Al 2 O 3 –Ti(C,N)–cBN composites. However, when the sintering temperature further rises to 1600°C, a new phase of TiB 2 forms, and the solid solubility of C and N in Ti(C,N) increases, leading to a decrease in density and mechanical properties. As a result, when the Al 2 O 3 –Ti(C,N)–cBN composite is sintered at 1500°C, its mechanical properties reach the maximum values of 21.5 GPa, 5.7 MPa m 1/2 , and 731 MPa for hardness, fracture toughness, and flexural strength, respectively.
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Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 15
·4837-4850
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IF 6.177
Haoyi Lin,Jiaxing Zhang,Qingxu Duan,Kaixuan Yang,Weiping Liao,Shixue Qi,Hongying Lü,Zhiguo Zhu
Plentiful heteroatom-containing zeolites as versatile redox catalysts have been successfully post-synthesized via the top-down methodology, where the starting aluminosilicate zeolites are normally expected to be highly dealuminated to maximize the amounts of silanol nests and occasionally to evade the detrimental effect of framework Al ions on the catalytic performance. Herein, our proposed dealumination-controlled strategy for the synthesis of hierarchical Ti–Y zeolite breaks through this concept. Framework-substituted Ti and tri-coordinated Al species were afforded from the interaction of Ti ions with dealumination-derived silanol nests and from the process of acid treatment, respectively. Structure–function relationships revealed that Lewis acid sites were the catalytically active centres of Ti–Y zeolite in oxidative desulfurization with hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant, which came from the cooperative effect of dual active sites containing framework-substituted Ti and tri-coordinated Al species. The amounts of Lewis acid sites demonstrated a volcanic-type trend as the acid-treatment time increases. The reusability, regeneration ability, deactivation mechanism were also systematically investigated in oxidative desulfurization. Thus the Ti–Y zeolite catalyst was also effective for Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of 2-adamantanone. This work discloses the effectiveness of preparing an efficient Ti–Y zeolite catalyst with cooperative dual active sites via a dealumination-controlled strategy, which bears potential application for constructing other heteroatom-containing FAU-type zeolites with Lewis acid property.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
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IF 7.392
Menghan Qin,Yumiao Shi,Dingkun Lu,Jingjing Deng,Guoyue Shi,Tianshu Zhou
Due to the excessive use, cephalosporin antibiotics have been detected in various aquatic environments, which may result in environmental and health concern. In this study, bimetallic metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), Hf-UiO-66 and Ti-UiO-66, were successfully designed and obtained via post-synthetic method from UiO-66 for the adsorption of cefoperazone. A serious of adsorption experiments were investigated. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms demonstrated that the adsorption process followed pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm model. Hf/Ti-UiO-66 exhibited much better adsorption performance than the undoped UiO-66. Particularly, Hf-UiO-66 had the highest adsorption capacity (346.0 mg g −1 ). With the introduction of Hf or Ti, the chemical coordination environment changed, which resulted in defective structures of MOFs. Such defective structures increased the adsorption active sites, changed the surface charges and enlarged pores. Based on the characterization by FT-IR, XPS, and zeta potential, it was identified that the electrostatic attraction, π-π stacking, hydrogen bonding and metal complexation were the driving force for the high adsorption capacity of the bimetallic MOFs. The as-prepared MOFs displayed good stability and reusability. This work provides a great prospect for the design and application of bimetallic defective MOFs in cephalosporins removal in environmental water.
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高影响因子
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
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2022
·Vol. 39
·期 1
·96-108
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IF 3.146
Zeng Xingye,Adesina Adeyemo,Li Ping,Wang Hanlu,Zhou Rujin
Ti-containing Mobil composition of matter-twenty-two (Ti-MWW) zeolite was prepared via a two-step post-synthesis process and then characterized by X-ray fluorescence, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, Fourier transform infrared absorption spectra, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectra. These results indicate that the textural properties of MWW were well preserved after acid treatment and incorporation of titanium. An adsorptive-oxidative desulfurization (AODS) system was successfully developed on the basis of a model oil containing dibenzothiophene (DBT) with the as-prepared Ti-MWW being the catalyst and adsorbent and cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) being the oxidant. The parameters influencing the desulfurization performance were systematically investigated. These parameters include the Ti-MWW dosage, the reaction temperature, the stirring speed, the molar ratio of CHP to DBT and the additions of olefins and aromatics to the system. The conversion rate of DBT reached 99.6% via the catalytic oxidation process and the turnover frequency was 40.1 h −1 . Meanwhile, the oxidation products of DBT were removed by Ti-MWW adsorption. The recycling and regeneration performance of Ti-MWW were also investigated, and the DBT conversion reached 99.5% using the regenerated Ti-MWW. This work provides useful information for the construction of solvent-free oxidative desulfurization systems using a zeolite.
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Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T
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2023
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IF 6.4
Jiayin Chen,Zeyun Cai,Weizong Bao,Tian Gao,Guoqiang Xie
The trade-off between strength and ductility is a prevalent issue in strengthening commercially pure titanium (CP–Ti). This study presents a method to prepare ultra-high strength Ti–N alloys with adequate ductility using ball-milling (BM) and spark plasma sintering (SPS) techniques, based on nitrogen solid solution and grain refinement strengthening. The effect of ball milling time of mixed powders on mechanical properties of Ti–N alloys was studied systematically. Quantitative analysis reveals that solid solution strengthening and grain refinement strengthening worked synergistically to enhance yield strength of alloys. The Ti–N alloys with the most favorable mechanical properties demonstrated a yield strength of 1606 MPa and a compressive plastic strain of 14.44 %. The development of novel Ti–N alloys provides a viable strategy for the advancement of high-performance titanium alloys using ubiquitous elements.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2021
·
IF 13.273
Yueyue He,Wei Xiang,Genpin Lv,YanJun Zhong,Yang Song,Kun Zhou,Zhenguo Wu,Jun Zhang,Erqiang Yang,Xiaodong Guo
The recent discovery of fast Li-ion transport networks in Li-rich disordered rock-salt (DRX) cathodes expands vastly composition space of high-energy–density cathode materials. Despite numerous Nb, Mo and W based DRX materials have been reported, high energy density DRX materials with composition of inexpensive, eco-friendly and earth abundant elements still urgently need to be developed. Herein, a promising set of Ti based oxyfluorides Li 2 Ti 1/3 Ni 1/3 M 1/3 O 2 F (M = Mn, Fe), which contain high voltage Ni 2+ /Ni 4+ redox couple and low-cost redox couple with Fe and Mn were successfully synthesized. Benefited from the stable Ni 2+ / 4+ and Mn 3+ / 4+ redox and moderated anion redox, Li 2 Ti 1/3 Ni 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 F oxyfluoride exhibits high discharge capacities of 285.3 mAh g −1 and energy content of 909.5 Wh kg −1 as well as relatively stable cyclability. Especially, high discharge capacity of 215 mAh g −1 above 3 V acquired by coordination utilization of cation and anion redox for Li 2 Ti 1/3 Ni 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 F endows the oxyfluoride with high energy quality, showing enormous potential for practical utilization in the future. For Li 2 Ti 1/3 Ni 1/3 Fe 1/3 O 2 F, the poor reversibility of Ni 2+ /Ni 4+ redox and much higher oxygen charge redox are the main reasons for the much worse capacity retention, and the activation of Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ redox at low voltage partially contributes to the decreased discharge voltage. Density-functional theory calculation reveals that localized oxygen 2p orbital of Li 2 Ti 1/3 Ni 1/3 Fe 1/3 O 2 F is closer to the Fermi level than that of Li 2 Ti 1/3 Ni 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 F, which would ultimately lead to much higher content of oxygen redox and relatively lower capacity retention. The synergistic utilization of multiple cation redox reservoirs which consist of high voltage redox couple and low-cost redox couple, and small quantity of O redox centers to construct high energy quality DRX materials would provide new reference for developing other cathodes.
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Catalysts
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·82
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IF 4.146
Chuang Li,Dan Wang,Jiangli Gu,Yichun Liu,Xintong Zhang
Surface electron traps on semiconductor photoanodes mediate surface recombination and deteriorate the photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation performance of the photoanode. Developing convenient methods to reduce surface electron traps is therefore essential for high efficiency PEC water oxidation on semiconductor photoanodes, particularly for nanostructured photoanodes with large surface area. Herein, we employ a O2plasma treatment to boost the PEC water oxidation performance of Ti-doped Fe2O3(Ti-Fe2O3) nanowires photoanodes, aiming to reduce surface oxygen vacancies, the dominant electron traps on Ti-Fe2O3surface. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy and spectroscopic analyses show that the oxygen plasma treatment changes the structural, morphological and optical properties negligibly, but it does reduce the content of surface oxygen vacancies, as estimated from O1s X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra. An optimal O2plasma treatment (200 W, 70 s) increases the photocurrent density of the Ti-Fe2O3nanowire photoanode to 2.14 mA·cm−2(1.23 V vs. RHE) under air mass 1.5G simulated solar light, which is 1.95 times higher than the pristine Ti-Fe2O3nanowire photoanode. The surface hole transfer efficiency is also improved by 1.66 times due to the reduced surface recombination. The work suggests that O2plasma treatment is a convenient but effective method to boost the PEC water oxidation performance of Ti-Fe2O3photoanode and might be applicable to other semiconducting oxide photoanodes for high efficiency PEC water splitting.Keywords:photoelectrochemical water splitting;O2plasma treatment;surface oxygen vacancies;Ti-doped hematite nanowire arrays
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2020
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IF 5.977
Zixing Xu,Yonglei Wu,Hao Wu,Nianrong Sun,Chunhui Deng
Salivary phosphoproteome holds great promise in clinic diagnosis. For profiling of salivary phosphoproteome, it is essential to develop efficient enrichment methods prior to mass spectrum (MS). Among developed enrichment strategies, immobilized metal ions affinity chromatography (IMAC) has exhibited outstanding performance. In this work, we report a coherent approach where polydopamine (PDA) is first utilized to form mesoporous structure through soft templating method, then chelated with Ti 4+ to construct hydrophilic polydopamine-derived magnetic mesoporous nanocomposite (denoted Fe 3 O 4 @mPDA@Ti 4+ ). In virtue of the merits including ordered mesoporous channels, appropriate superparamagnetism , and abundant Ti 4+ , the enrichment strategy based on Fe 3 O 4 @mPDA@Ti 4+ combined with MS is employed for accurate identification of phosphopeptides in β-casein digest and human saliva. As expected, Fe 3 O 4 @mPDA@Ti 4+ revealed a great selectivity (1:200) and a low detection limit (0.1 fmol μL −1 ) toward phosphopeptides. More importantly, the further successful capture of phosphopeptides from human saliva indicated the prominent potential of this method for seeking phosphopeptide biomarkers in further analysis.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Chemical Science
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2020
·Vol. 11
·期 15
·3978-3985
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IF 9.346
Jing Cao,Wenjie Ma,Kangjie Lyu,Lin Zhuang,Hengjiang Cong,Hexiang Deng
We report the design and synthesis of a titanium catecholate framework, MOF-217, comprised of 2,4,6-tri(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TDHT) and isolated TiO6 clusters, with 2-fold interpenetrated srs topology. The dynamics of the organic linker, breaking the C3h symmetry, allowed for reversible twist and sliding between interpenetrated frames upon temperature change and the inclusion of small molecules. Introduction of 28 wt% imidazole into the pores of MOF-217, 28% Im-in-MOF-217, resulted in four orders of magnitude increase in proton conductivity, due to the appropriate accommodation of imidazole molecules and their proton transfer facilitated by the H-bond to the MOF structure across the pores. This MOF-based proton conductor can be operated at 100 °C with a proton conductivity of 1.1 × 10−3 S cm−1, standing among the best performing anhydrous MOF proton conductors at elevated temperature. The interframe dynamics represents a unique feature of MOFs that can be accessed in the future design of proton conductors.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
·
2019
·Vol. 34
·期 24
·4045-4055
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IF 1.982
Bo-Qiong Li,Xin-Cheng Li,Xing Lu
In recent years, there has been a significant thrust toward the development of novel implant alloys based on β-Ti with low Young’s modulus to prevent stress shielding. In this study, porous Ti–Nb–Ta–Zr alloys with porosity of <55% and macro-pore size of 100–400 μm for biomedical applications were successfully fabricated by a space-holder method. The microstructure and compressive behavior were studied. The results show that the micro-pore size of porous Ti–Nb–Ta–Zr alloys decreases with an increase in the amount of the process control agent (PCA), which has no obvious effect on the porosity and the macro-pore size formed by the space holder. Porous Ti–Nb–Ta–Zr alloys fail mainly because of the cleavage and ductile fracture with some dimples in compression. The compressive modulus increases from 0.6 to 6.5 GPa with the increase in the PCA and decrease of the space holder. The influence mechanism has been analyzed by the finite element calculation and the Gibson–Ashby model.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2015
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IF 4.529
Bo Yang,Chaojin Jiang,Gang Yu,Qiongfang Zhuo,Shubo Deng,Jinhua Wu,Hong Zhang
The novel F-doped Ti/SnO 2 electrode prepared by SnF 4 as the single-source precursor was used for electrochemical degradation of aqueous perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). Higher oxidation reactivity and significantly longer service life were achieved for Ti/SnO 2 –F electrode than Ti/SnO 2 – X ( X = Cl, Br, I, or Sb) electrode, which could decomposed over 99% of PFOA (50 mL of 100 mg L −1 ) within 30-min electrolysis. The property of Ti/SnO 2 –F electrode and its electrooxidation mechanism were investigated by XRD, SEM–EDX, EIS, LSV, and interfacial resistance measurements. We propose that the similar ionic radii of F and O as well as strong electronegativity of F caused its electrochemical stability with high oxygen evolution potential (OEP) and smooth surface to generate weakly adsorbed OH. The preparation conditions of electrode were also optimized including F doping amount, calcination temperature, and dip coating times, which revealed the formation process of electrode. Additionally, the major mineralization product, F − , and low concentration of shorter chain perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) were detected in solution. So the reaction pathway of PFOA electrooxidation was proposed by intermediate analysis. These results demonstrate that Ti/SnO 2 –F electrode is promising for highly efficient treatment of PFOA in wastewater.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
·
2015
·Vol. 30
·期 7
·967-972
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IF 1.647
Tan Yajun,Zhu Yunfeng,Yuan Jianguang,Li Liquan
Ti was added to Mg–Ni alloy (Mg 95 Ni 5 ) by a novel hydriding combustion synthesis (HCS) process. The effect of Ti on hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetics of Mg 95 Ni 5 was investigated. The results showed that Ti had superior catalytic effects on hydrogen storage properties of Mg 95 Ni 5 , which required only 80 s to reach its saturated hydrogen absorption capacity of 6.29 wt% at 473 K and released 5.49 wt% hydrogen within 900 s at 553 K. Based on an Arrhenius analysis, the activation energy of the hydrogen desorption process was 80.8 kJ mol −1 for the main phase of MgH 2 in the Ti-doped Mg 95 Ni 5 . The excellent hydriding/dehydriding properties were related to the existence of TiH 1.924 , which improved the efficiency of mechanical milling and was helpful in the refinement of the crystallite size of MgH 2 , resulting in more fresh surface area and grain boundary area. Besides, it was thought to restrain the Mg particles from growth during the hydrogenation/dehydrogenation cycles.
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