APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 6.9
Muhammad Irfan Jahanger,Sumair Ahmed Soomro,Maaz Ullah Khan,Yiwang Bao,Man Jiang,Longsheng Chu,Qingguo Feng,Chunfeng Hu
In this work, ultrathin, strong, and highly flexible Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene-PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) composite films with varying Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene contents of 20, 40, 60, and 80 wt% were prepared via a solution casting method to evaluate their mechanical and electromagnetic interference shielding properties. The Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene-PVA composite films showed optimal mechanical properties with a Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene content of 60 wt%. At this composition, it achieved high tensile strength of 56.0 MPa, high fracture strain of 2.2%, and high Young’s modulus of 6.7 GPa. Additionally, the electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency was improved with increasing Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene content. At the loading of 80 wt% Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene, the electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness reached the highest value of 34.80 dB.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Yang Guo,Xian Jian,Haipeng Lu
Engineering a lightweight and thin microwave absorber through the design of multiple heterogeneous interfaces represents a significant challenge. Here, we synthesized a nitrogen (N)-doped Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 (N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 ) nanocomposite with a sandwich-like structure through a solvothermal approach using hydrazine hydrate as the N donor. The numerous Ti 3 C 2 T x electron transfer pathways of Ti 3 C 2 T x enable the realization of a hierarchical conduction network within N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 . The introduction of defects through N doping and the integration of Fe 3 O 4 with Ti 3 C 2 T x are pivotal for enhancing the dipole polarization. The heterogeneous interfaces in N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 , coupled with Fe 3 O 4 components, substantially boost the electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption performance of the composite. An optimal N integration and the loading of Fe 3 O 4 in Ti 3 C 2 T x result in an improved impedance matching of N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 . The synergistic effect of the improved impedance matching and the strong EMW attenuation capability endow N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 with enhanced microwave absorption (MA) properties. Specifically, at a thickness of 1.04 mm, the composite exhibits the effective absorption bandwidth (3.92 GHz; 14.08–18.00 GHz), surpassing that of Ti 3 C 2 T x . At a thickness of 0.98 mm, it exhibits a maximum reflection loss of −40.28 dB at 17.25 GHz, which substantially exceeds that of Ti 3 C 2 T x . Furthermore, it shows a maximum Radar Cross Section reduction of 21.32 dB cm 2 . A cotton fabric was coated with N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 , and it was found to exhibit enhanced heat conduction and dissipation, at rates 3.83 and 4.64 times greater than those of uncoated cotton, respectively. These results highlight the considerable potential of N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 nanocomposites for use in far-field applications. It is envisaged that the exceptional MA and thermal management properties of N–Ti 3 C 2 T x @Fe 3 O 4 nanocomposites will provide a novel avenue for crafting lightweight and thin EMW absorbing materials.
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ACS Applied Polymer Materials
·
2024
·
IF 4.4
Yang Han,Xude Qin,Qianqian Kang,Weijie Fan,Dongxiao Han,Yantong Pei,Ye Chen,Wei Wang
Self-healing coating technology is an emerging strategy for extending the longevity of anticorrosion coating. Nevertheless, a significant challenge lies in ensuring that the coating can endure multiple cycles in intricate environments while sustaining a stable mechanical performance. In this study, we prepared a TiO2/Ti3C2Tx/PDMS elastomer coating by incorporating Ti3C2Tx nanosheets to improve mechanical properties and enhance physical barrier performance through photografting. Compared to PDMS without TiO2/Ti3C2Tx, the tensile strength increased from 10.32 to 16.24 MPa. Even after undergoing multiple loading–unloading cycles, the elastomer retained 88.98% of its initial strength, demonstrating remarkable durability and self-healing capabilities. Due to the presence of dynamic disulfide bonds, the coating can undergo a self-healing process within 30 min under 60 °C heating conditions. Furthermore, the presence of TiO2/Ti3C2Tx modified through photografting enhanced hydrophobicity and formed a micro/nanolayered “maze effect” structure, establishing a passive anticorrosion mechanism. This structure demonstrated sustained corrosion resistance for up to 50 days in aggressive environments, effectively preventing the corrosive medium from compromising the metal substrate.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Kai Wang,Zhenying Liu,Shouwu Huang,Jiayi Song,Shaofeng Dong,Tingting Pan,Qiaoyuan Wang,Yin Liu
Ni 0.2 Mn 0.4 Zn 0.4 Fe 2 O 4 (NMZF) nanoparticles were anchored on the surface of MXene(Ti 3 C 2 T x ) to form Ti 3 C 2 T x /NMZF nanocomposites for optimization of microwave absorption performance. The Ti 3 C 2 T x /NMZF nanocomposites were synthesized by using a four-step strategy, including sonication, stirring, hydrothermal reduction and vacuum drying. More than 40 percent of the NMZF nanoparticles in this nanocomposite were assembled to form a conductive network. Meanwhile, the multilayer MXene acted as a framework to host the NMZF nanoparticles, providing dipolar polarization, interfacial polarization and eddy current loss. Benefiting from the structure design of MXene, combined with magnetic materials and optimized impedance matching, the Ti 3 C 2 T x /NMZF exhibited a minimum reflection loss (RL min ) of −57.39 dB, with a thickness of 2.97 mm and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 3.2 GHz. Therefore, such a facile method could be used to construct nanocomposites with microwave absorption performance (-57.39 dB, 3.2 GHz), so as to address microwave pollution issues.
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JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Hongsen Chen,Dan Jin,Tingyou Yu,Yuguo Du,Xiaolong Yang
Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene material exhibits exceptional dielectric properties and a distinct layered structure, making it a noteworthy microwave absorbing material. However, its microwave absorption performance is limited due to poor impedance matching and a single loss mechanism. To address these issues, this work develops a solvothermal method to introduce the magnetic component CoNi alloy and generate organic polymer PANI through in-situ polymerization, resulting in the preparation of Ti 3 C 2 T x /PANI/CoNi ternary composites that significantly improve impedance matching and microwave absorption performance. The microwave absorption properties of the binary and ternary composites are compared, and the superior performance of the ternary composites is emphasized. Among the ternary composites, M-P-CN 3:1:8 exhibited an excellent microwave absorption performance, demonstrating a minimum RL value of −55.48 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.1 GHz at a thickness of 2.0 mm. The synergistic effect of multiple loss mechanisms, multilayer structures, and multiple interfacial polarization methods further contribute to the enhanced microwave absorption performance of ternary composites. This study provides a straightforward method for synthesizing and designing multi-component composite absorbing materials based on MXene.
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ACS Omega
·
2024
·
IF 3.7
Huiqin Li
Soft electro-ionic actuators have received extensive research and attention due to their advantages such as low voltage response and adjustable deformation. However, they have not been able to enter the actual industry application like traditional rigid actuators; one of the reasons may be that the kinematic properties of actuators have been less studied. The electro-ionic actuator based on Ti3C2Tx MXene-CNT/PPy electrode prepared in this paper shows good bending displacement (18.8 mm) and strain (0.63%) under 4 V voltage. In this article, the overlapping nature and exponential function relationship of the actuator end-point trajectories are preliminarily discussed, and the morphology change and cubic polynomial function relationship of the actuator body are considered. Moreover, in application, a novel proof-of-concept model of smart wearable finger straps is proposed. This study is a unique attempt and is hoped to provide a new research perspective in the field of soft electro-ionic actuators.
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JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE
·
2024
·
IF 5.6
Zheng Bo,Mengyu Cao,Yaolin Wang,Jianhua Yan,Kefa Cen,Xin Tu
Plasma catalytic CO 2 hydrogenation has emerged as a promising approach for converting CO 2 into valuable chemicals such as CO, offering a potential solution to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, we investigate the synergistic effect between plasma and a Cu/Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene catalyst for CO 2 hydrogenation via the reverse water gas shift (RWGS) reaction in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor. Our findings reveal a significant enhancement in CO 2 conversion (33.1%) and CO yield (31.9%) when using the Cu/Ti 3 C 2 T x catalyst compared to plasma alone or with a Ti 3 C 2 T x foam. Plasma treatment creates unsaturated Ti sites on the Ti 3 C 2 T x surface, dramatically improving CO 2 adsorption and activation, while Cu nanoparticles significantly enhances the activation and dissociation of H 2 molecules on the catalyst surface. These surface adsorbed hydrogen species readily hydrogenate adsorbed CO 2 molecules through the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. Furthermore, these surface hydrogen species can also participate in the conversion of gas-phase CO 2 molecules through the Eley-Rideal pathway. This work sheds light on the synergistic plasma catalytic mechanism and provide insights for optimizing CO 2 hydrogenation processes using MXene catalysts.
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Materials Today
·
2025
·
IF 22
Bin Chen,Nan Jian,Junping Hu,Dianlun Wu,Yue Jiang,Xiaofeng Zhang,Jiatao Xie,Li Guo,Tao Song,Jiaen Huang,Shaojuan Luo,Wei Wei,Dongfeng Diao,Lina Li,Yingguo Yang,Deliang Zhu,Lei Wang,Yang Huang,Feng Rao
Two-dimensional (2D) MXenes are renowned for the unique feature of strong metallic conductivity, whereas the lack of semiconductive nature has become a crucial bottleneck that impedes MXenes’ rapid development in electronic devices. The challenge mainly comes from the stringent requirements for specific 2D compositions, whose synthesis and/or exfoliation techniques are too difficult to succeed. Here we proposed a facile and universal approach for fabricating semiconductive MXenes. Our demonstration showed that through hydrothermal-assisted intercalation treatment of the prototypical MXene-Ti 3 C 2 T x , shallow and deep Ti-lattice vacancies can be generated in its 2D nanosheets, weakening the original strong metallicity and even facilitating the wide-bandgap semiconductivity. Reciprocating bias polarization on the semiconductive 2D-Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheet can induce reversible electrochemical-like migration of the surface anionic ligands, which enables high-nonlinearity and ultralow-current electrical switching capabilities for potential volatile selector applications. Our idea opens a new avenue for tuning the physical and chemical properties of MXenes, promoting their wide applications, especially in the field of 2D electronics.
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Nano-Micro Letters
·
2024
·Vol. 17
·期 1
·1-16
·
IF 31.6
Tang Junhui,Zhu Renyang,Pai Ya-Hsin,Zhao Yan,Xu Chen,Liang Ziqi
Investigation of dispersing solvents on processing Ti 3 C 2 T x thin films revealed that deionized water is superior to realize tight stacking and high orientation of MXene nanosheets.
A simultaneous elevation of Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity of neat Ti 3 C 2 T x films is achieved by increasing the centrifugal speed of MXene aqueous suspensions due to the energy filtering effect.
Further construction of Ti 3 C 2 T x nanocomposites significantly strengthens Seebeck coefficient yet disrupts the stacking of MXene nanosheets.
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2021
·Vol. 31
·期 45
·2106000
·
IF 18.808
Tianshi Zhao,Chun Zhao,Wangying Xu,Yina Liu,Hao Gao,Ivona Z. Mitrovic,Eng Gee Lim,Li Yang,Ce Zhou Zhao
The highly parallel artificial neural systems based on transistor-like devices have recently attracted widespread attention due to their high-efficiency computing potential and the ability to mimic biological neurobehavior. For the past decades, plenty of breakthroughs related to synaptic transistors have been investigated and reported. In this work, a kind of photoelectronic transistor that successfully mimics the behaviors of biological synapses has been proposed and systematically analyzed. For the individual device, MXenes and the self-assembled titanium dioxide on the nanosheet surface serve as floating gate and tunneling layers, respectively. As the unit electronics of the neural network, the typical synaptic behaviors and the reliable memory stability of the synaptic transistors have been demonstrated through the voltage test. Furthermore, for the first time, the UV-responsive synaptic properties of the MXenes floating gated transistor and its applications, including conditional reflex and supervised learning, have been measured and realized. These photoelectric synapse characteristics illustrate the great potential of the device in bio-imitation vision applications. Finally, through the simulation based on an artificial neural network algorithm, the device successfully realizes the recognition application of handwritten digital images. Thus, this article provides a highly feasible solution for applying artificial synaptic devices to hardware neuromorphic networks.
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Nature Communications
·
2022
·Vol. 13
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 17.694
Liu Na,Li Qiaoqiao,Wan Hujie,Chang Libo,Wang Hao,Fang Jianhua,Ding Tianpeng,Wen Qiye,Zhou Liujiang,Xiao Xu
Although Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene is a promising material for many applications such as catalysis, energy storage, electromagnetic interference shielding due to its metallic conductivity and high processability, it’s poor resistance to oxidation at high temperatures makes its application under harsh environments challenging. Here, we report an air-stable Ti 3 C 2 T x based composite with extracted bentonite (EB) nanosheets. In this case, oxygen molecules are shown to be preferentially adsorbed on EB. The saturated adsorption of oxygen on EB further inhibits more oxygen molecules to be adsorbed on the surface of Ti 3 C 2 T x due to the weakened p-d orbital hybridization between adsorbed O 2 and Ti 3 C 2 T x , which is induced by the Ti 3 C 2 T x /EB interface coupling. As a result, the composite is capable of tolerating high annealing temperatures (above 400 °C for several hours) both in air or humid environment, indicating highly improved antioxidation properties in harsh condition. The above finding is shown to be independent on the termination ratio of Ti 3 C 2 T x obtained through different synthesis routes. Utilized as terahertz shielding materials, the composite retains its shielding ability after high-temperature treatment even up to 600 °C, while pristine Ti 3 C 2 T x is completely oxidized with no terahertz shielding ability. Joule heating and thermal cycling performance are also demonstrated.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Hui Xue,Jingli Yin,Weifeng Li,Yumei Long
The exploration of enzyme-mimic nanocomposites to replace commercial enzymes is challenging in the construction of biosensors with high performance. Herein, an ultrafast response nonenzymatic glucose sensor was developed based on a Cu2O–TiO2/Ti3C2Tx nanocomposite, which was prepared via an in situ redox procedure using Ti3C2Tx nanosheets both as a reducing agent and a carrier substrate. Structural characterizations, including X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), revealed that Cu2O nanoparticles with a size of 10–30 nm are uniformly distributed on the surface of the Ti3C2Tx nanosheets and form close contacts through Ti–O–Cu bonds, resulting in favorable stability of the system. The unique heterostructure of Cu2O–TiO2/Ti3C2Tx can produce abundant active sites and facilitate electron transfer, demonstrating enhanced catalytic activity in the electrooxidation of glucose. Consequently, the electrochemical sensor fabricated by modifying a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with Cu2O–TiO2/Ti3C2Tx nanocomposites exhibited excellent analytical properties for glucose detection, including a fast response time of 0.1 s, a low detection limit of 0.67 μM, and a high sensitivity of 267 μA mM–1 cm–2. In addition, the developed method possesses good anti-interference ability and superior stability and thus has been successfully applied for real sample monitoring. This study offers a way to construct Ti3C2Tx-based heterostructures with tunable physiochemical properties and expands their use in the electrochemical field.
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