ChemCatChem
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2017
·Vol. 9
·期 7
·1337-1342
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IF 4.803
Kaixuan Yang,Xiao Chen,Lei Wang,Liangliang Zhang,Shaohua Jin,Changhai Liang
Graphical Vapor trail : Metal silicide (Pd 2 Si, Ni 2 Si, CoSi, Fe x Si, and Cu 6.69 Si) catalysts supported by SBA-15 are prepared by chemical vapor deposition. Of the SBA-15-supported metal silicide catalysts, Ni 2 Si/SBA-15 presents a modest activity, notable selectivity to styrene (>90 %), and high stability in the selective hydrogenation of phenylacetylene. Metal silicide (Pd 2 Si, Ni 2 Si, CoSi, Fe x Si, and Cu 6.69 Si) catalysts supported by SBA-15 have been prepared by a chemical vapor deposition method under a H 2 atmosphere using (CH 3 ) 2 SiCl 2 as the Si source. Of the SBA-15-supported metal silicide catalysts, Ni 2 Si/SBA-15 presented a modest activity, notable selectivity to styrene (>90 %), and high stability with respect to the selective hydrogenation of phenylacetylene, which is attributed to the active-site isolation and electron transfer in the silicide. Furthermore, Ni 2 Si/SBA-15 also has a high selectivity to diphenylacetylene and 1,4-butynediol, which demonstrates that Ni 2 Si/SBA-15 is a promising, low-cost catalyst alternative to noble-metal catalysts as a selective hydrogenation catalyst.
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Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 11
·2213-2220
·
IF 5.773
Zhenzhen Wang,Xiufeng Hao,Dianwen Hu,Lin Li,Xiaojing Song,Wenxiang Zhang,Mingjun Jia
A series of amine-modified ZrSBA-15 supported PdAu bimetallic nanoparticle (NP) catalysts were prepared, and their catalytic properties were studied for the dehydrogenation of formic acid in aqueous solution without any additives. The catalytic activities of the supported PdAu catalysts varied with the change of amines and Pd/Au ratios. The optimized catalyst achieves a very high efficiency under ambient conditions, and even works well at a temperature near the freezing point of the solution. During the preparation process of the catalysts, different organic amines could coordinate with the cations of Au and Pd to produce metal complexes with different structure stabilities and redox properties, and finally result in the formation of PdAu NPs with different particle sizes and dispersion states. The co-existence of small PdAu alloy NPs and the suitable amino groups within the single solid support could provide highly efficient bifunctional sites for synergistically activating FA molecules to produce H2 and CO2.
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JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
·
2016
·
IF 3.652
Qiang Lu,Zhi-bo Zhang,Xiao-ning Ye,Wen-tao Li,Bin Hu,Chang-qing Dong,Yong-ping Yang
A new technique was proposed to selectively produce 4-ethyl guaiacol (4-EG), a valuable phenolic compound, via low-temperature catalytic fast pyrolysis of softwood biomass using the Pd/SBA-15 catalyst. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) experiments were performed to compare 4-EG production from three biomass materials with different lignin types (pine wood, poplar wood and bagasse) and two catalytic patterns (in-situ and ex-situ). Further experiments were performed to reveal 4-EG formation affected by the pyrolysis temperature, catalyst-to-biomass ratio and Pd content of the Pd/SBA-15 catalyst. The results indicated that 4-EG could be selectively produced from pine wood by the in-situ catalytic pattern. 4-EG was a very minor pyrolytic product in the non-catalytic process, while it could be selectively produced in the catalytic process, via the decomposition and hydrogenation of lignin. Our results suggested that several holocellulose-derived pyrolytic products could serve as the hydrogen-donors (H-donors) for the formation of 4-EG, without any extra H-donors. The highest 4-EG yield of 18.44 mg/g from pine wood was obtained at the temperature of 350 °C and catalyst-to-biomass ratio of 2, and the corresponding peak area% (calculated by GC/MS) was 38.34%.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2013
·
IF 3.172
Yan Zhao,Bing Yan
GaN-functionalized rare earth (Eu 3+ and Tb 3+ ) organic/inorganic mesoporous nanocomposites have been successfully synthesized (designated as RE(L SBA-15) 3 (L GaN); RE = Eu, Tb; L = TAA Si, BTA Si). The organosilane precursor materials (L SBA-15) are synthesized by co-condensation of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and the functionalized β-diketones (TAA Si and BTA Si) in the presence of Pluronic P123 surfactant as a template. The modified β-diketones ligands are also used to covalently bond with surface-modified GaN and formed another precursor L GaN. Both of the precursors can coordinate with rare earth ions to synthesize the final mesoporous materials via a sol–gel process. FTIR, TEM, XRD, and nitrogen (N 2 ) adsorption/desorption measurements are employed to characterize the mesostructure of RE(L SBA-15) 3 (L GaN). The luminescence properties and thermogravimetric analysis of all the prepared materials are characterized in detail, and the results reveal that a series of uniformed mesopore structure hybrid materials has been achieved. The mesoporous material Eu(BTA Si SBA-15) 3 (BTA Si GaN) has better luminescence intensity, higher quantum efficiency, and longer lifetime than Eu(TAA Si SBA-15) 3 (TAA Si GaN). While the nanocomposite Tb(TAA Si SBA-15) 3 (TAA Si GaN) revealed the strongest characteristic emission of Tb 3+ ions than Tb(BTA Si SBA-15) 3 (BTA Si GaN), the excellent luminescent properties and thermal stability enable the hybrid mesoporous material to have potential applications in optical field.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2014
·
IF 2.235
Jun Xiong,Wenshuai Zhu,Wenjing Ding,Lei Yang,Yanhong Chao,Hongping Li,Fengxia Zhu,Huaming Li
A heterogeneous catalyst system was synthesized by immobilizing phosphotungstic acid on ionic liquid-modified mesoporous silica SBA-15 and applied in oxidative desulfurization. Structure and properties of catalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), N2 adsorption–desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the contact angle. The results demonstrated that the synthesized catalyst possessed ordered mesopore structure and high special surface area. Due to the introduction of imidazole-based ionic liquid, the catalyst exhibited good wettability for model oil, which had significant contribution to desulfurization activity. Both DBT and 4,6-DMDBT could be removed completely at mild conditions (60 °C, 40 min). The removal of BT also can reach 81.3% within 60 min. Furthermore, the catalyst was recovered and reused in four reaction runs with a slight decrease in activity.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2014
·Vol. 43
·期 22
·8461-8468
·
IF 4.097
Zhuqing Wang,Min Wang,Genhua Wu,Dayu Wu,Aiguo Wu
SBA-15 functionalized with N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylene-diamine (TPED) was synthesized and used for the colorimetric detection of Cu2+ and removal of heavy metal ions in aqueous solutions. Compared to free SBA-15, the adsorption ability of diamine-functionalized SBA-15 (depicted as SBA-TPED) increased remarkably, the maximum adsorption capacity of SBA-TPED for Cu2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+ was 27.22, 96.43 and 12.16 mg g−1, respectively. Furthermore, SBA-TPED exhibits high selectivity for Cu2+ with the relative selectivity coefficient of SBA-TPED for Cu2+/Pb2+ being over 10 and for Cu2+/Zn2+ being over 60. The naked-eye detection limit of SBA-TPED for Cu2+ is 0.95 ppm, and the determination of Cu2+ in real water samples also displays satisfactory results. Moreover, SBA-TPED possesses fast kinetics for removing Cu2+ with a saturation time of less than 30 min, and can be regenerated by simple acid treatment.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2013
·
IF 3.535
Huimin Li,Qi Zheng,Jun Luo,Zhixuan Cheng,Jiaqiang Xu
This paper employed a measurement of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) to investigate the effects of mesopore structures and amount of organic loadings of fluoroalcohol derivatives/SBA-15 (a kind of ordered mesoporous silica sieve) hybrids on the sensing behavior of nerve agent simulant DMMP (dimethyl methylphosphonate). The meso-structure and functional groups of silica-based mesoporous hybrids were examined by SAXS, TEM , N 2 adsorption–desorption isotherms and elemental analysis . The results show that much higher response value and sensitivity are achieved when the hybrid materials have relative higher pore volume and surface area. However, this effect only appears when the mesoporous hybrids have well-ordered porous structure , indicating that ordered meso-structure is critical in fabricating high-performance DMMP sensors. The reason is likely that the ordered meso-structure not only provides a larger number of contactable HFIP groups, but also facilitates molecules diffusion in porous structure. On the other hand, the specific interaction between HFIP/SBA-15 hybrids and DMMP vapor is greatly enhanced as the amount of fluoroalcohol derivatives increases. Therefore, the amount of organic functional groups incorporated plays an important role in determining the selectivity of sensors.
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Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2014
·Vol. 4
·期 11
·4010-4019
·
IF 4.76
Chao Lin,Kai Tao,Hongbo Yu,Dayin Hua,Shenghu Zhou
Molybdenum-doped mesoporous SBA-15, mesoporous SBA-15-supported MoO3/SBA-15, and traditional silica-supported MoO3/SiO2 were successfully synthesized. Various techniques, such as XRD, TEM, BET, UV-DRS, Raman, XPS and IR, were used to characterize the above obtained materials. The studies of TEM, XRD and BET confirmed that the highly ordered mesoporous structure of SBA-15 was maintained in the doped Mo-SBA-15 whereas supported MoO3/SBA-15 showed a significant reduction in surface area due to the deposition of MoO3 nanoparticles into the SBA-15 channels. XPS studies revealed that a high concentration of Mo5+ species appeared in doped Mo-SBA-15 whereas supported MoO3/SBA-15 and MoO3/SiO2 only contained Mo6+ species. The metathesis reaction of 1-butene and ethene to propene was used to evaluate the catalytic performance of Mo-containing materials. The doped Mo-SBA-15 illustrated a superior catalytic performance over the supported MoO3/SBA-15 and MoO3/SiO2 catalysts. The enhancement of catalytic performance for doped Mo-SBA-15 was assigned to the incorporation of Mo species into the SBA-15 framework. Due to the doping method, Mo-SBA-15 exhibited a well-ordered mesoporous structure, a high surface area, and a high concentration of Mo5+ species, which is beneficial to the catalytic performance for metathesis reactions.
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SOLID STATE SCIENCES
·
2015
·
IF 1.839
Yan-Jing Gu,Bing Yan
A series of organic–inorganic hybrid materials were prepared by linking lanthanide (Eu 3+ , Sm 3+ ) complexes to mesoporous SBA-15/SBA-16 through 8-hydroxybenz[de]anthracen-7-one modified silane (HBA-Si) as linker. The physical characterizations of these hybrids revealed that they all have high surface area, uniformity in mesostructure. The luminescence properties of these covalently bonded materials (denoted as Ln(HBA-SBA-15) 3 phen and Ln(HBA-SBA-16) 3 phen) were compared with ternary complexes (Ln(HBA) 3 phen) (Ln = Eu, Sm). Eu(HBA-SBA-15(16)) 3 phen hybrids display better thermal stability, whose luminescent lifetimes and quantum efficiencies were matchable with those of Eu(HBA) 3 phen complex in spite of its much lower effective condensation of Eu 3+ species. In addition, the luminescent performance of functionalized SBA-15 hybrids was more favorable than that of functionalized SBA-16 hybrids, revealing that SBA-15 was a better host material for lanthanide complex than mesoporous silica SBA-16.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Dayu Sun,Panli Liu,Huijun Liu,Zhixiu Yang,Lijing Gao,Ruiping Wei,Xiaomei Pan,Guomin Xiao
Furfural, a promising biobased platform chemical, can be derived from xylan through an acid-catalyzed dehydration process. However, the yield of furfural in the aqueous phase is often limited by side reactions (furfural degradation). Employing a biphasic solvent system for in situ furfural extraction presents a strategy to mitigate furfural degradation as furfural is more stable in some organic phases, reducing the polymerization with reaction intermediates in the aqueous phase. In this study, a novel energy-efficient process was developed for the enhanced production of furfural from corncob xylan in a biphasic solvent system. A series of niobium-modified SBA-15 solid acid catalysts for furfural production were synthesized and characterized to determine the physical properties, structure, and crystallinity. The toluene/H2O biphasic system was selected to intensify the furfural production and reduce subsequent separation costs. The experimental parameters including niobium doping of catalyst, reaction time, reaction temperature, catalyst input, and xylan input were optimized to obtain high furfural yield. The process model for production and purification of furfural was established based on experimental data, and the results demonstrated that the furfural purification section in the proposed process reduced cold energy consumption by 64.08% and heat energy consumption by 70.29% compared to the conventional process.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·Vol. 48
·期 26
·11776-11782
·
IF 2.7
Yuwei Yan,Hongyan Li,Songnan Li,Jiawei Zhang,Jingxiang Zhao,Qinghai Cai
Copper, iron–chloride ionic liquids (ILs) were immobilized on SBA-15 via N-methylimidazole grafting with C–Cl in chloropropylsilane pre-anchored on SBA-15, followed by FeCl3 and CuCl2 coordination to imidazolium chloride to generate a double metal IL-supported mesoporous composite (SIL-CuFe). The prepared composite exhibited an effective catalytic performance for the solvent-free oxidation of styrene to benzaldehdye (BzH) with H2O2 oxidant, offering 51% conversion, a turnover number (TON) of 330.5 mol molFe+Cu−1, and a selectivity of 71% at a reaction temperature of 70 °C. The composite catalyst can be easily recovered and effectively reused without a significant loss in activity and selectivity. The quenching experiments by adding tert-butanol (TBA), 1,4-benzoquinone (p-BQ) and L-histidine (L-HIS) in the reaction system were conducted to identify the type of reactive O species, specifically ˙OH, ˙O2−, and 1O2, produced by catalyst activation with H2O2 and played a main role in the oxidation. The reaction mechanism of the oxidation process is also proposed.
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FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 7
Zihuan Wu,Haiqin Chen,Bo Yang,Jianxin Zhao,Wei Chen
The study aimed to determine the chemical structures of octadecatrienoic acid isomers produced by probiotics through the bioconversion of α-linolenic acid and to assess their antioxidant capacities. The chemical structures were identified using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS), while the antioxidant capacities were evaluated in vitro and in cellular. The NMR signals obtained allowed for definitive characterization, with the main ion fragments detected being m / z 58.0062, 59.0140, 71.0141, 113.0616, 127.0777, and 181.5833. Compounds at concentrations below 40 μM maintained the antioxidant capacity of HepG2 cells by protecting endogenous antioxidative enzymes and mitochondrial membrane potential. However, doses higher than 40 μM increase oxidative damage and mitochondrial dysfunction. These results confirmed the structure of the probiotic-derived compound as trans9, trans11, cis15-conjugated linolenic acid. Additionally, appropriate doses of CLNA can alleviate oxidative stress induced by AAPH, while high doses aggravate cellular damage. These findings provide foundational information for the further exploration of probiotic-derived edible lipids.
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