Processes
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2022
·Vol. 10
·期 7
·1359
·
IF 3.352
Xiaoyu Huo,Chao Jia,Shanshan Shi,Tao Teng,Shaojie Zhou,Mingda Hua,Xiangdong Zhu,Shicheng Zhang,Qunjie Xu
Potassium thiocyanate (KSCN), a highly efficient “three birds with one stone” activator, might work with inorganic activators to produce excellent N/S co-doped porous carbon (NSC) materials for environmental remediation. However, the effects of inorganic activators on cooperative activation are unclear. As a result, the influence of inorganic activators on the synthesis of NSC materials was investigated further. This study shows that the surface areas of the NSC materials acquired through cooperative activation by potassium salts (KOH or K2CO3) were considerably higher than those acquired through KSCN activation alone (1403 m2/g). Furthermore, KSCN could cooperate with K2CO3to prepare samples with excellent specific surface area (2900 m2/g) or N/S content. The as-prepared NSC materials demonstrated higher adsorption capability for chloramphenicol (833 mg/g) and Pb2+(303 mg/g) (pore fitting, complexation). The research provides critical insights into the one-step synthesis of NSC materials with a vast application potential.Keywords:N/S co-doping;porous carbon;chloramphenicol adsorption;Pb2+removal
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SOLID STATE PHENOMENA
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2022
·
IF 0
Xiao Ying Yan,Guo Bao Zhang,Rong Hui Yuan,Xiang Yu Ye,Xi Xi Chen,Hui Hui He
We reported a facile solvothermal approach to synthesize C/N-doped TiO2 (C/N-T) using a template-free method. The morphology and composition of the C/N-T were evaluated by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, wavelength dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The photodegradation of formaldehyde was studied in environmental chambers under specific conditions combined with UV-Vis determinations. The catalytic oxidations of C/N-T nanoparticles were characterized by degrading formaldehyde of plywood, which was induced via visible-light illumination. A maximum 95.7% of degradation efficiency within 55 min showed enhanced photocatalytic activity.
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Catalysts
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2022
·Vol. 12
·期 10
·1278
·
IF 4.501
Ying Wang,Huilin Xie,Kunming Liu,Jinhui Li,Jin-Biao Liu
Herein, we report a copper-catalyzed C-O cross-coupling of N-methoxy amides and arylboronic acids for the synthesis of aryl-N-methoxy arylimides. The fully selective O-arylation of the N-methoxy amides is found to be greatly prompted by the inexpensive and commercially available CuI. The reaction conditions tolerate a variety of functional groups and promote different reactivities depending on the electronic and steric properties of the distorted substrates.Keywords:copper catalyzed;N-methoxy amides;selective C-O cross-coupling;aryl-N-methoxy arylimides
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Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
·
2022
·Vol. 9
·期 8
·1743-1751
·
IF 7.779
Hao Wang,Yuruo Qi,Fangyuan Xiao,Pan Liu,Yi Li,Shu-juan Bao,Maowen Xu
The construction of highly conductive structures with excellent adsorption–catalytic properties to accelerate electron transfer and suppress polysulfide shuttle is considered as an effective strategy to achieve well-performing sodium–sulfur batteries. Herein, a self-supported tessellated N-doped carbon/CoSe2 (NCCS) is developed as a sulfur host for sodium–sulfur batteries by a simple deposition–selenization of lyophilized bacterial cellulose (BC), where NC acts as a conductive network to ensure the rapid initiation of efficient catalytic reactions at the tessellated CoSe2 interface and maintain good structural stability. The CoSe2 nanoparticles provide strong ability in anchoring, trapping and catalyzing polysulfides. As a result, the prepared tessellated NCCS@S cathode demonstrates a high initial discharge specific capacity of 871.3 mA h g−1 at a current rate of 0.1C and good electrochemical stability for up to 500 cycles at 1C.
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Energy Technology
·
2020
·Vol. 8
·期 9
·2000361
·
IF 3.404
Yihua Tang,Xinxin Wang,Jingjing Chen,Xiao Wang,Dajian Wang,Zhiyong Mao
Defects engineering is recognized as one promising strategy to enhance the electrochemical performance of carbon materials applied in energy storage field. Different from the commonly used methods, high-level N-doped carbon nanosheets are synthesized in this work via controllable removal of nitrogen atoms from nitrogen-rich graphite carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ). The nitrogen doping levels and the relative amount of variable nitrogen types, including pyridinic-, pyrrolic-, and graphitic-N, are easily engineered for the obtained carbon nanosheets. Ultrahigh pyridinic-N content as high as 19.1 at% is achieved, closing to the highest values among the reported nitrogen-doped carbon materials. Extraordinary initial discharging capacity of 5190 mAh g −1 at a current density of 50 mA g −1 and excellent cycling stability (1639 mAh g −1 after 200 cycles) as well as promising rate performance (517 mAh g −1 at 2 A g −1 ) are demonstrated when serving as Li-ion battery anodes. The high nitrogen doping level, especially for the high pyridinic-N doping content in materials, is responsible for these outstanding electrochemical Li-ion storage performances. This work opens a new gateway to develop promising nitrogen-doped carbon materials for the practical application in energy storage devices.
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SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART
·
2023
·Vol. 55
·期 20
·3393-3401
·
IF 2.6
Yue-Lu Zhu,Jie Yan,Xiu-Xuan Xu,Zong-Yu Sun,Jiao Chen
Copper-catalyzed coupling reaction involving N-phenoxyacetamides and 2H-azirines is described, in which N–O and C–N bonds are broken and restructured. This protocol provides an efficient strategy for the highly regioselective synthesis of racemic α-amino oxime ethers. In addition, this strategy can be used to modify natural products and is gram-scale compatible.
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2017
·Vol. 135
·期 8
·45907
·
IF 1.86
Ge Shu,Chong Zhang,Yuda Li,Jia-Xing Jiang,Xunchang Wang,Hui Li,Feng Wang
Novel hypercrosslinked microporous organic polymers (MOPs) derived from N-functionalized siloles as basic building units have been designed and synthesized via Friedel–Crafts alkylation reaction. The resulting N-functional silole-containing polymer networks exhibit high thermal stabilities and moderate Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area ranging from 666 to 1137 m 2 g −1 . The incorporation of carbazole or triphenylamine moieties into the polymer skeleton increases the number of electron donating basic nitrogen sites in the porous frameworks. Thus, the corresponding polymer PDMCzS shows enhanced CO 2 adsorption capacities of 3.23 mmol g −1 at 273 K and 1.13 bar, and higher CO 2 /N 2 selectivity (43.99) at 273 K than the analogous silole-containing polymers P1–P3. These results demonstrated that the N-functionalized silole-containing polymer network is a very promising candidate for potential applications in post-combustion CO 2 capture and sequestration. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135 , 45907.
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JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE
·
2023
·
IF 5.7
Yongdi He,Jinou Song,Jiuzhong Yang,Yuan Zhuang,Liang Qiu,Zhijun Li,Shubao Song,Yongfeng Liu,Jibiao Xie
In order to investigate the species pool and primary channels of initiated pyrolysis of n- hexane, the low-pressure (30 Torr, 4.0 kPa) flow reactor pyrolysis of n- hexane initiated by 5% 1- nitropropane ( 1- NP) was studied experimentally in a wide range of temperature from 623 K to 1223 K. Combined with synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet (SVUV) photoionization mass spectra scanned at photon energies ranging from 9.0 to 14.7 eV and near-threshold photoionization efficiency (PIE) spectra, 29 pyrolysis species, covering C 1 –C 6 hydrocarbons and several pyrolysis species containing O or N atoms, were identified. Based on the ion signal intensities of the visible peaks in the mass spectra, the mole fraction profiles of all the experimental species were evaluated. The experimental results suggested that the initial pyrolysis temperature of n- hexane was reduced by approximately 275–325 K. On the basis of the mole fraction profiles and the initial formation temperatures reported in this work and rate coefficients proposed in previous studies, the 1- NP-initiated pyrolysis mechanisms of n- hexane were discussed. It was suggested that n- hexane was dominantly consumed by the H-abstraction reactions by the attack of OH radical in this work. The 1- NP-initiated pyrolysis of n- hexane mainly proceeded via reactions to produce C 3 H 6 + C 3 H 7 , or 1- C 4 H 8 + C 2 H 5 , or 1- C 5 H 10 + CH 3 .
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JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 4.464
Ping Qiu,Shouwu Xu,Kaili Zhang,Zhongyuan Jiang,Daming Gong,Changfeng Chen
Cu@Cu 2 O films were prepared by electrochemical deposition method. The obtained Cu@Cu 2 O films were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), confocal Raman spectroscopy (CRS), UV–visible absorption spectroscopy and Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Electrochemical measurements were performed under intermittent visible light illumination to assess the photoelectrochemical cathodic protection effect of the prepared Cu@Cu 2 O films. The results indicated that a lower deposition potential could facilitate the reduction of Cu 2 O grain size together with an increase number of Cu. But the deposition potential has no obvious influence on the band-gap of the composite films, which exhibited n-type semiconductor properties. The open circuit potential of 304 stainless steel by coupling with the Cu@Cu 2 O-0.3 V films presented the most negative shift of −179 mV under visible-light illumination. The related photocurrent density was 0.13 mA·cm −2 . The photoelectrochemical conversion mechanism and the photoelectrochemical cathodic protection effects of the Cu@Cu 2 O films were discussed in detail.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 6.707
Yibo Tang,Ying Lei,Kang Tong,Tong Yang,Tiantian Fu,Yang Xiang,Shulin Zhang,Yujun Si,Chaozhong Guo
Fe, N-doped graphene-like carbon layers-wrapped carbon black composite (L-Fe-AD+C) was developed by pyrolyzing the mixture of Fe-adenine precursors and conductive carbon black as an efficient catalyst to oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Graphitic N sites with more ORR activity are preferentially formed due to the facilitation of metallic Fe. Furthermore, graphene-like ultra-thin networks wrapped around nanoparticles of carbon black greatly increase the exposure of active sites and construct continuous diffusion channels favorable for the transfer of substances. As a result, the as-prepared L-Fe-AD+C exhibits an excellent ORR activity in alkaline electrolyte with a high half wave potential (0.88 V), and superior selectivity together with admirable stability, which are comparable to those of the benchmark Pt/C catalyst. More encouragingly, the L-Fe-AD+C can serve as an efficient cathode catalyst in a zinc-air battery, which reaches a peak power density of 221 mW cm −2 approximating to that of Pt/C catalyst (236 mW cm −2 ). The battery also shows a steady discharge voltage plateau of 1.26 V and specific capacity of 799 mAh g −1 at a discharge current density of 10 mA cm −2 . The results suggest the considerable potential of the L-Fe-AD+C catalyst to replace precious metal catalysts.
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ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2021
·
IF 8.198
Jian Fang,Zhi-Qiang Wang,Xinjia Wei,Yuan Ma,Honghui Gong,Xue-Qing Gong,Zhenshan Hou
The N-formylation reaction of various amines with CO2 is a promising method to utilize CO2 for the production of high value-added chemicals. Herein, an efficient Ru catalyst system consisting of Ru complex ([PPN][Ru(CO)3Cl3]) and the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen phosphate ([Bmim]2[HPO4]), has been developed for the N-formylation reaction. Activity evaluation demonstrated that the catalyst system exhibited good to excellent yields of formamides under very mild conditions with the assistance of ionic liquids (ILs). Furthermore, the catalyst system could be reused at least five times with a slight loss of activity in N-formylmorpholine production. Further characterization by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C NMR, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that the ILs ([Bmim]2[HPO4]) could facilitate the adsorption of CO2 by a concerted action of both cations and anions of the ILs to form phosphorus carbonate intermediate, thus effectively promoting the reaction. DFT calculations demonstrated that the formation of Ru–H was the first step, and then the CO2 absorbed by [Bmim]2[HPO4] inserted directly into Ru–H by cooperating with the Ru sites to form HCOO– species. After that, formate species dissociated from Ru catalysts and dehydrated to form formamides by the catalytic action of Ru complex and the basic IL.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·Vol. 45
·期 35
·15892-15900
·
IF 3.591
Shengjie Guan,Fan Wu,Qian Wu,Zhichao He,Jing Jiang,Yudong Huang,Li Liu
A series of new types of modified hydrosilanes were synthesized, using hydrosilanes and nitrogen heterocycles (triethoxysilane, 2-aminopyrimidine, 1,2,4-triazin-3-amine, benzylamine and 2-aminobenzothiazole), by Si–N cross-dehydrocoupling catalyzed by Ru3CO12. The results of the synthesis were then demonstrated by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and GPC testing. Furthermore, modified silicone resins were obtained by a hydrolytic condensation reaction catalyzed by tetramethylammonium hydroxide and characterized by TGA, DSC and FT-IR. Next, excellent thermal stabilities were determined (best initial decomposition temperature was approximately 400 °C, T95% was 595 °C, the mass residue rate at 800 °C was 87.2%). Carbon fiber reinforced silicone matrix composites were manufactured according to the technical process developed using DSC and rotary viscometer test results, and the mechanical property (ILSS) showed great improvement from 34.8 to 45.8 MPa because of the modification of Si–N cross-dehydrocoupling. After pyrolysis up to 1000 °C, the composites still showed a superior ILSS value (19.6 MPa) and the modified silicone resins had a more regular and rounded microstructure and appeared to have ceramic-like particles of Si3N4. This work indicated that the silicone resin (Si–N) modified by cross-dehydrocoupling had greater competitiveness in the field of resin matrix composites.
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）