JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2020
·
IF 7.489
Haixin Zhao,Shu Cui,Guodong Li,Nan Li,Xiaotian Li
Recently, photocatalysts with a hollow mesoporous structure have drawn increasing interest owing to their extensive application in environmental protection. Herein, we prepared hollow mesoporous TiO 2 nanospheres decorated with few layer 1T- and 2H- mixed phase MoS 2 nanosheets via a template-based method and a hydrothermal reaction. The as-synthesized samples are of hollow mesoporous structure and high specific surface area, providing abundant mass transport and active sites for photocatalytic reaction. 1T-MoS 2 in the mixed phase MoS 2 mainly play the role as a bridge that transfers photoexcited electrons. Besides, the heterojunction between MoS 2 and TiO 2 can also efficiently restrain the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers in photocatalysts. As a consequence, under UV–vis light irradiation, the hollow porous TiO 2 /MoS 2 presents a remarkable photocatalytic activity in rhodaming B degradation. Scavenger studies demonstrate that the primary active species in photocatalytic process are hydroxyl radicals. Moreover, a possible photocatalytic reaction mechanism has also been put forward.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
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2020
·Vol. 27
·期 24
·30243-30253
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IF 3.056
Xu Wenqing,Gao Lei,Yang Yang,Zhu Tingyu,Qi Guisheng
The deposition of NH 4 HSO 4 on catalysts is one of the key issues for selective catalytic reduction of NO x . In this study, NH 4 HSO 4 was preloaded on catalysts, and the effects of MoO 3 and CeO 2 doping on the decomposition and reactivity of NH 4 HSO 4 on V 2 O 5 /TiO 2 catalysts are studied. The results show that the introduction of MoO 3 and CeO 2 significantly promoted NO x conversion on the V 2 O 5 /TiO 2 catalysts. Doping with MoO 3 could effectively enhance the S and H 2 O resistance of the catalysts. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis indicate that it is the strong chemical interactions between NH 4 HSO 4 and the catalysts that are adverse to the decomposition of NH 4 HSO 4 . However, doping with MoO 3 apparently inhibits these interactions, which significantly decrease the decomposition temperature of NH 4 HSO 4 . In situ FTIR experiments show that the NH 4 + in preloaded NH 4 HSO 4 could react with gaseous NO on catalysts, and doping with MoO 3 could facilitate the reaction rate.
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MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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2020
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IF 3.408
Jiawei Wei,Bingqiang Han,Xuancheng Wang,Junfeng Chen,Yaowu Wei,Wen Yan,Nan Li
In this paper, CaO granules were prepared, using the slaked lime as the raw material as well as ZrO 2 , TiO 2 , and V 2 O 5 as additives, respectively. The influence of different additives on the sintering properties, microstructure and hydration resistance of CaO granules was investigated. The results indicated that the introduction of additives could obviously promote the densification and the hydration resistance of the specimens. Especially, the sintering mechanisms of the specimens with different additives were studied. For the specimens with ZrO 2 and TiO 2 as additives, the in-situ formed CaZrO 3 and Ca 3 Ti 2 O 7 between grain boundaries promoted the densification to enhance the properties of the granules. However, the adding of V 2 O 5 generated a coating on the surfaces of CaO granules which contributed to the best hydration resistance.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2020
·Vol. 27
·期 15
·17986-17996
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IF 3.056
Wang Yanhua,Du Yingchao,Yan Jingmin,Wang Yongliang,Yu Bo,Zhang Xiaomeng,Ye Shufeng
Compared with As(V), As(III) is a tricky issue worldwide for its higher toxicity and more difficult to remove in aqueous solution. In present study, a novel CeO x /MnO y nanoparticles anchored layered structural TiO 2 pillared montmorillonite (TiO 2 -Mt-Ce-Mn) was fabricated and applied as an efficient absorbent for As(III) removal. Under the condition of the initial As(III) concentration = 20 mg/L and adsorbent dose = 0.4 g/L, TiO 2 -Mt-Ce-Mn with a high specific surface area (148.099 m 2 /g) has an outstanding adsorption capacity (46.58 mg/g) for As(III) at pH 4.2, and the effect of oxy-anions on adsorption efficiency is slight except for H 2 PO 4 − . Interestingly, the layered structure provides sufficient attachment space for CeO x /MnO y nanoparticles, while CeO x /MnO y nanoparticles in turn endows TiO 2 -Mt a high redox potential, which further facilitates the oxidation of As(III), and this significantly reduces the toxicity of wastewater. The adsorption mechanism includes the oxidation of As(III) to As(V) by both CeO x /MnO y nanoparticles and TiO 2 and effective adsorption of the residual As(III) and the formed As(V) subsequently. In addition, the adsorption efficiency of TiO 2 -Mt-Ce-Mn can still maintain 79.6% after five cycles through a facile regeneration method. Thus, the nanocomposite with low-cost synthesis process, high adsorption capacity, and regenerability is a promising candidate for As(III) treatment of wastewater.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2020
·
IF 10.652
Yan Chen,Huanshun Yin,Fei Li,Jie Zhou,Lingsong Wang,Jun Wang,Shiyun Ai
A kind of novel heterojunction structure with black TiO 2 and WS 2 was prepared with matched energy band and significantly improved visible-light-driven photoelectrochemical activity. Then, to further improve the photoelectrochemical activity of this heterojunction, solid-state electron donor of polydopamine was employed with satisfactory result. The band gap, potential of conduction band and valence band was investigated using Mott-Schottky curve, VB-XPS and UV–vis diffuser reflectance techniques. These materials were also characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, IR, Roman spectra, and EPR image. The improved photoactivity was confirmed by monitoring and comparing the photocurrent response of black TiO 2 , WS 2 and Black TiO 2 /WS 2 heterojunction. To explore the applicability of this novel heterojunction structure, a kind of photoelectrochemical biosensor was constructed for histone acetyltransferase p300 detection using black TiO 2 and WS 2 as photoactive material and polydopamine as electron donor. Under optimized conditions, the photoelectrochemical biosensor shows wide linear range from 0.01 to 500 nM for histone acetyltransferase p300 detection. The detection limit is 0.0033 nM (S/N = 3). The sensor has good selectivity, stability and reproducibility. The inhibition tests show that aminoglycoside antibiotics significantly inhibits the activity of histone acetyltransferase and the IC 50 of typical tobramycin, streptomycin sulfate and kanamycin sulfate were 10.41, 13.31 and 15.42 μM, respectively.
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ELECTROANALYSIS
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2020
·Vol. 32
·期 6
·1370-1378
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IF 2.544
Li Xu,Yan Yi,Gaorui Liang,Wen Zhang
To improve the service life of SnO 2 −Sb electrodes in degradation of refractory wastewater, we report anodic information of tin oxide antimony on top of Nb−TiO 2 nanotubes (Nb−Ti/Nb−TiO 2 −NTs/ATONPs) prepared through screen-printing. It was found that the Nb−Ti/Nb−TiO 2 −NTs/ATONPs anodes presented a significantly enhanced in electro-catalytic oxidation performance (in Acid Red 73) compared to titanium-based tin antimony electrodes (Ti/ATONPs). Additionally, the electrochemical properties and the stability were further studied by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (CA) measurements and accelerated life test, respectively. These results indicated that Nb−TiO 2 −NTs/ATONPs anode possessed Nb−TiO 2 nanotubes which exhibited a higher oxygen evolution potential (2.24 V vs. Ag/AgCl), as well as a better wettability, a larger current at constant potential and 2.1 times longer lifetime than the conventional Ti/ATONPs anode.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2020
·
IF 10.652
Min Chen,Honghong Wang,Xueyan Chen,Fei Wang,Xiaoxiao Qin,Changbin Zhang,Hong He
Photocatalysis is regarded as a promising method for indoor formaldehyde (HCHO) removal, and there remains a strong demand for the development of highly efficient photocatalysts for HCHO oxidation under visible light. Herein, by grafting nano CuO x clusters onto TiO 2 , the higher performance is achieved over Cu-TiO 2 for the photocatalytic oxidation of HCHO under visible light compared with the typical photocatalysts N-TiO 2 and g-C 3 N 4 . It is found that the presence of water greatly promotes the activity of HCHO oxidation on Cu-TiO 2 . The characterization results indicate that the CuO x clusters on TiO 2 exhibit high redox reversibility between Cu (II) and Cu (I) and greatly facilitate the migration of electrons. The mechanism of photocatalytic oxidation of HCHO was explored by using in situ DRIFTS measurements and DFT calculations. It is shown that HCHO is firstly oxidized to dioxymethylene (DOM), and then DOM is transformed into formate species under visible light irradiation. DFT calculations results indicate that the OH species are responsible for surface formate decomposition, which is the rate-determining step, while O 2 − radical is not active in formate decomposition. Our findings improve the understanding on the photocatalytic oxidation of HCHO, and the Cu-TiO 2 catalyst is a promising candidate for practical application in indoor air purification.
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PLoS One
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2020
·Vol. 15
·期 4
·e0231286
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IF 2.74
Chao Zeng,Mei Deng,Hao Qiao,Boming Tang,Yongjie Ding,Xuejuan Cao
The application of photocatalyst in pavements has received comprehensive attention in recent years due to its ability to decontaminate nitrogen oxides (NOx). However, it’s remarkable that NOx also accumulated extensively in parking lots. The purpose of this study is to develop a movable photocatalytic plate (remarked photocatalytic KT plates) coupled with high activity to purify NOx. Firstly, the type of photocatalytic KT plates was determined according to NO removal experiment in laboratory. Then the plates were employed in the parking lots for removing NOx. One sample T-test, normality test and paired sample T-test methods for NOx concentration variation were conducted to determine the appropriate comparative means of dates under both dark and illuminated conditions. The difference of NO X concentration between dark and illuminated conditions was obtained to evaluate the photocatalytic removal efficiency. The results indicated that NO removal efficiency in laboratory and parking lots were 51.31% and 9.2%, respectively.
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Nanomaterials
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 5
·962
·
IF 4.324
Xianwei Meng,Kailin Chi,Qian Li,Yu Cao,Gengxin Song,Bao Liu,Haibin Yang,Wuyou Fu
As one of the most frequently-used electron-transporting materials, the mesoporous titanium dioxide (m-TiO2) film used in mesoporous structured perovskite solar cells (PSCs) can be employed for the scaffold of the perovskite film and as a pathway for electron transport, and the contact area between the perovskite and m-TiO2directly determines the comprehensive performance of the PSCs. Because of the substandard interface combining quality between the all-inorganic perovskite CsPbIBr2and m-TiO2, the development of the mesoporous structured CsPbIBr2PSCs synthesized by the one-step method is severely limited. Here, we used a solution containing PbI2, monoethanolamine (EA) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (PED) as the interfacial modifier to enhance the contact area and modify the m-TiO2/CsPbIBr2contact characteristics. Comparatively, the performance of the solar device based on the PED-modified m-TiO2layer has improved considerably, and its power conversion efficiency is up to 6.39%.Keywords:all-inorganic perovskite;CsPbIBr2;solar cell;mesoporous structure;interfacial modification
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2020
·
IF 4.65
Xiaojing Yu,Haoran Qiu,Bin Wang,Qingnan Meng,Shaodong Sun,Yufei Tang,Kang Zhao
To construct Z-scheme not only can effectively separate the excited electron-hole pairs, but also utilize the ample redox capability of each semiconductor component in this system for the surface photocatalytic reaction. In this work, a TiO 2 –Au–BiOBr ternary Z-scheme photocatalyst was constructed, in which Au NPs were used as the electron mediator to join BiOBr nanosheets and TiO 2 nanofibers . The results showed that, under full spectrum irradiation, TiO 2 –Au–BiOBr nanofibers exhibited outstanding photocatalytic performance toward the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) with an excellent photodegradation efficiency of 99.91% within 30 min as well as good stability. The reaction mechanism of the TiO 2 –Au–BiOBr Z-scheme system was systemically studied by XPS , photoelectrochemical tests and free radical trapping experiments, etc. Moreover, the photocatalyst also exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity for degrading methyl orange and methylene blue.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2020
·
IF 10.652
Jun Chen,Yanlong Fu,Fang Sun,Zhengguang Hu,Xing Wang,Ting Zhang,Fengshou Zhang,Xiaoling Wu,Haisheng Chen,Guoan Cheng,Ruiting Zheng
Defect engineering and phase engineering are two powerful strategies for regulating the intrinsically sluggish electronic and ionic kinetics of TiO 2 to enhance sodium storage. However, synergetic control of the defects and phases in TiO 2 nanomaterials remains a major challenge. Herein, we clarify the phase and defect synergetic evolution regularities of self-supported TiO 2-X nanotube arrays (TNTAs) with different annealing processes, which amazingly demonstrate different characteristics from traditional TiO 2 nanoparticles. The phase composition and oxygen vacancy (OV) concentration tuning strategies are combined to systematically clarify how these two important synergetic factors influence the sodium storage properties of TNTAs. In particular, unique porous-wall black amorphous TNTAs annealed at 300 ℃ in air and core-shell black anatase TNTAs annealed at 600 ℃ in N 2 show the best sodium storage performance among all amorphous and anatase samples, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) kinetics analysis demonstrates that both pseudocapacitive and diffusion-controlled charge storage mechanism exist in the TNTAs. The correlations of the pseudocapacitive capacity and the diffusion-controlled capacity with the OV concentrations and phases are clarified in detail. Both the pseudocapacitive capacity and diffusion-controlled capacity are enhanced in samples with high OV concentration in the amorphous and anatase TNTAs. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further indicate that a high OV density corresponds to a low sodium insertion energy and high capacity, which matches the experimental results.
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Journal of Environmental Sciences
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2020
·
IF 4.302
Yanke Yu,Jiali Zhang,Changwei Chen,Chi He,Jifa Miao,Huirong Li,Jinsheng Chen
CuSO 4 /TiO 2 catalysts with high catalytic activity and excellent resistant to SO 2 and H 2 O, were thought to be promising catalysts used in Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by NH 3 . The performance of catalysts is largely affected by calcination temperature. Here, effects of calcination temperature on physicochemical property and catalytic activity of CuSO 4 /TiO 2 catalysts were investigated in depth. Catalyst samples calcined at different temperatures were prepared first and then physicochemical properties of the catalyst were characterized by N 2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis , Raman spectra , Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption of NH 3 , temperature-programmed reduction of H 2 and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy . Results revealed that high calcination temperature had three main effects on the catalyst. First, sintering and anatase transform into rutile with increase of calcination temperature, causing a decrement of specific surface area. Second, decomposition of CuSO 4 under higher calcination temperature, resulting in disappears of Brønsted acid sites (S–OH), which had an adverse effect on surface acidity. Third, CuO from the decomposition of CuSO 4 changed surface reducibility of the catalyst and favored the process of NH 3 oxidation to nitrogen oxides (NO x ). Thus, catalytic activity of the catalyst calcined under high temperatures (≥600°C) decreased largely.
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