ACS Photonics
·
2021
·
IF 7.529
Feiyang Ren,Fan Chen,Enrou Mei,Xiaojuan Liang,Peng-cheng Qian,Weidong Xiang
The instability of perovskites is the most critical unsolved problem that limits their practical application. In this work, magnesium oxide (MgO) was introduced into perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) by the traditional hot injection strategy (HI), resulting in a decrease in the defects PNCs; therefore the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) can be effectively improved. CsPb(Br/I)3-Mg@styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) composite films were prepared by mixing perovskite nanocrystals and a SEBS toluene solution. Benefiting from the effective protection of the SEBS matrix, the blue light exposure, and thermal and water stability of PNCs are greatly improved. By combining a red composite film with a Ce:YAG phosphor and an InGaN blue chip, the color rendering index (CRI) of the assembled white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) can exceed 90 (Ra > 90). Additionally, a light-emitting device with a wide color gamut of 128% of the National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) was achieved by combining green and red composite films with blue chips. The stable and flexible composite film will promote the application of PNCs in the field of general lighting applications and thin-film displays.
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ADVANCED MATERIALS
·
2021
·Vol. 33
·期 33
·2101797
·
IF 30.849
Tonghan Zhao,Jianlei Han,Yonghong Shi,Jin Zhou,Pengfei Duan
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted tremendous attention for several novel applications. However, functional MOFs with light-responsive circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) are not examined in detail. Therefore, a dual CPL switch exhibiting both upconversion (UC) and downshifting (DS) CPL in the solid state is constructed by loading a luminescent diarylethene derivative (DAEC) and UC nanoparticles (UCNPs) into chiral MOFs. The chiral MOF⊃DAEC composites exhibit both photoswitchable luminescence and DS-CPL properties under alternating UV and visible light irradiation. Additionally, a reversible UC-CPL switch is realized using near-infrared (NIR) and visible light irradiation by introducing energy-level-matched UCNPs and DAEC into the chiral MOFs. The dissymmetry factor ( g lum ) of UC-CPL is noted to be significantly amplified through energy transfer compared to that of DS-CPL, which indicates that the information on circular polarization can be manipulated by altering the incident light. A chiroptical logic circuit with a 2D information output is designed with UV, visible, and NIR light as inputs by setting a rational threshold.
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高影响因子
Advanced Optical Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 9
·期 13
·2100307
·
IF 9.926
Shuangyi Zhao,Chen Chen,Wensi Cai,Ru Li,Haiyun Li,Siqi Jiang,Min Liu,Zhigang Zang
The poor stability of lead-free Cs 3 Cu 2 Cl 5 nanocrystals (NCs) is the main impediment for their broad practical applications. Here, a sol-gel reaction using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as the silica coating precursor to prepare Cs 3 Cu 2 Cl 5 @SiO x NCs is proposed. Due to the efficient passivation and robust protection of SiO x shells on the NCs surface, Cs 3 Cu 2 Cl 5 @SiO x NCs solution and films exhibit a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 98% and 76%, respectively, and improved stability against water and heat. Cs 3 Cu 2 Cl 5 @SiO x NCs are then used to fabricate warm white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs), which show a high color-rendering index of 94 and a proper correlated color temperature of 5049 K, and maintain an excellent thermal (265–360 K) and prolonged operating (380 h) stability. In addition, the good white light emission facilitates the application in visible light communication (VLC). The VLC light source demonstrates a −3 dB bandwidth of 420 kHz, and the achieved data rate of the VLC system reaches 2.65 Mbps using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing modulation with a bit loading. As a result, lead-free Cs 3 Cu 2 Cl 5 @SiO x NCs with an efficient optical performance and an excellent stability might promote the development of stable NCs and extend the applications in optoelectronics.
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CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
·
2021
·
IF 4.076
Jing Wang,Shuping Xu,Houyu Zhang,Lei Chen,Shulin Guan,Weiqing Xu
A novel strategy for constructing the organic core–shell structures/heterostructures (OCSHs) was developed by the surface doping of a charge transfer (CT) Py-TFP cocrystal (Py = pyrene; TFP = tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile) with the donor (D) or acceptor (A) replacement reaction. The lattice-selective doping of Pe (Pe = perylene) or TCNB (TCNB = 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene) molecules on the Py-TFP surface resulted from both the molecular size match/mismatch and the distribution of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Spectroscopic analyses disclosed that the components of two types of lattice-oriented external shells, (Py-TFP)1–x(Pe-TFP)x and (Py-TFP)1–y(Py-TCNB)y, have the doping ratios of 0 < x ⩽ 2.00% and 0 < y ⩽ 4.03%, respectively. Their di-block core–shell heterostructures display the spatially segregated yellow-blue dual-color emission and the position-dependent optical waveguide with active and passive waveguide modes. Meanwhile, the Pe doped Py-TFP core–shell cocrystal presents (1,0,0) and (0,1,1) lattice-dependent emission and lightwave transmission. This study provides an effective fabrication strategy for the OCSH construction, and this core–shell cocrystallized heterojunction can be available for photonic and optoelectronic functional applications.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2021
·Vol. 32
·期 11
·14128-14136
·
IF 2.478
Song Fengmin,Zhang Gongguo
A series of double-perovskite orange–red-emitting Ca (3−2 x ) Sm x Na x TeO 6 ( x = 0.01–0.25) phosphors have been synthesized via high-temperature method. The single-phase and orthorhombic structure of Ca 3 TeO 6 :Sm 3+ , Na + phosphors was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction. Under 405 nm excitation, Ca 3 TeO 6 :Sm 3+ , Na + phosphors emitted a series of orange–red emission due to the transition of Sm 3+ from 4 G 5/2 to 6 H J/2 ( J = 5, 7, 9, and 11). The optimal Sm 3+ -doping concentration of Ca (3−2 x ) Sm x Na x TeO 6 ( x = 0.01–0.25) was x = 0.10. The thermal-quenching temperature of Ca 3 TeO 6 :0.10Sm 3+ , 0.10Na + phosphor was above 480 K. A white light-emitting diode (w-LED) based on 410 nm UV chip was successfully fabricated, and it presented a good correlated color temperature and a high color-rendering index (R a ). Therefore, orange–red-emitting Ca 3 TeO 6 :Sm 3+ , Na + phosphors have potential applications in UV-based w-LEDs.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2021
·
IF 5.097
Jin Song,Fenglong Wu,Yulun Lu,Xinyan Zhang,Zhiwan Li
The effective separation of electron–hole pairs of the support plays an important role in improving the activity of a supported photocatalyst under visible-light irradiation. Herein, we constructed a CeVO4/CeO2 type-II heterojunction with strong electronic interactions and rich oxygen vacancies due to only minor lattice mismatch by the significantly changed crystal structure of two materials in the absence of an additional structure-directing agent in the calcination process. The CeVO4/CeO2 nanocomposites as supports for Co nanoparticles (NPs) exhibited remarkable photocatalytic performance for H2 evolution from ammonia borane (NH3BH3) at 25 °C. Experimental results clearly showed that a Co catalyst with a CeVO4/CeO2 nanocomposite in a 2:1 mol ratio had the best photocatalytic performance with a total turnover frequency (TOF) value of 90.9 min–1. The structure characterizations indicated that the excellent H2 evolution performance was attributed to the formation of type-II heterojunction with strong electronic interactions and rich oxygen vacancies between CeVO4 and CeO2 by the conversion of the crystal structure of two materials in the calcination process, which accelerated the separation and migration of electron–hole pairs, leading to increased electron density of Co NPs. This work underlines the importance of heterojunction construction and paves a way to designing heterostructure catalysts for photocatalytic H2 production from NH3BH3 under light irradiation with a wavelength range of 420–780 nm.
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ACS Applied Electronic Materials
·
2021
·
IF 3.314
Haodong Tang,Siqi Jia,Shihao Ding,Pai Liu,Jingrui Ma,Xiangtian Xiao,Xiangwei Qu,Haochen Liu,Hongcheng Yang,Bing Xu,Wei Chen,Guangyu Li,Zoe Pikramenou,Carl Anthony,Kai Wang,Xiao Wei Sun
Ink-jet printing is a promising deposition technology, which is capable of large-area fabrication and mask-free patterning. For ink-jet-printed quantum dot (QD) light-emitting diodes (LEDs), the QDs are commonly dissolved in a mixture of solvent and thickener ink system. However, the hole transport layer could be eroded by this QD ink, leading to a rough surface morphology and resulting in the leakage of carriers and low device performance. This phenomenon was first and directly observed by using an atomic force microscope and a cross-sectional scanning electron microscope. We, therefore, redesigned the annealing process of the hole transport layer to achieve an optimized smooth surface with a reduced number of defects for ink-jet-printed QD LEDs (QLEDs). Optimized morphology brings back a maximum luminance of over 30,000 cd/m2 and an external quantum efficiency of 7.52% for the ink-jet-printed red QLEDs using CdSe QDs, which are comparable to those of the spin-coated device. Moreover, the operation lifetime of the ink-jet-printed device is also enhanced by the restored surface morphology. An enhanced T50 lifetime of the ink-jet-printed device at 1000 cd/m2 is improved from 26 to 127 h, which converted to a long T50 lifetime of 8013 h, when operated at 100 cd/m2.
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ACS Nano
·
2020
·
IF 14.588
Jia-Sheng Li,Yong Tang,Zong-Tao Li,Jie-Xin Li,Xin-Rui Ding,Bin-Hai Yu,Shu-Dong Yu,Jian-Zhen Ou,Hao-Chung Kuo
In this study, we analyze the influence of the pore structure of an SBA-15 particle on the light emission from its inner adsorbed quantum dots (QDs) and outer light-emitting diode (LED) chips. It is found that the particle features of a high refractive index, comparable feature size of pore structure, and lower amount of QD adsorption help with QD light extraction, demonstrating a mechanism to suppress QD light propagating through pores and thus reducing the reabsorption loss. We consequently developed highly efficient QD white LEDs with wet-mixing QD/SBA-15 nanocomposite particles (NPs) by further optimizing the packaging methods and the introduced NP mass ratio. The LEDs demonstrated a record luminous efficacy (the ratio of luminous flux to electrical power) of 206.8 (entrusted test efficiency of 205.8 lm W–1 certificated by China National Accreditation Service) and 137.6 lm W–1 at 20 mA for white LEDs integrating only green QDs and green–red QD color convertors, respectively, with improved operating stability. These results are comparable to conventional phosphor-based white LEDs, which can be a starting point for white LEDs only using QDs as convertors toward commercialization in the near future.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2020
·
IF 7.888
Ran Wang,Yawei Wang,Shufang Chang,Shu Jin,Yinlin Shao,Xiaoxiang Xu
Complete solid solutions between LaTaON 2 and SrZrO 3 , i.e. (LaTaON 2 ) 1−x (SrZrO 3 ) x (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) have been built which are very useful in tailoring many important parameters of LaTaON 2 . Band gap of LaTaON 2 becomes tunable by controlling the level of solid solutions with SrZrO 3 . Structural distortions, defects (e.g. Ta 4+ species) concentration and surface hydrophilicity of LaTaON 2 are largely improved by introducing SrZrO 3 in the structure. These modifications contribute to much enhanced photocatalytic activities of solid solutions for oxygen production which clearly outperform pristine LaTaON 2 under visible light illumination. Apparent quantum efficiency as high as 0.87% at 420 ± 20 nm was achieved at (LaTaON 2 ) 0.6 (SrZrO 3 ) 0.4 (x = 0.4). Further analysis suggest that introducing SrZrO 3 results in realignment of band edge positions of LaTaON 2 so as to be more appropriate for water splitting reactions.
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SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2020
·
IF 6.551
Dongxu Wang,Yanhui Ao,Peifang Wang
Microcystis aeruginosa is one of the most famous harmful algae. In this work, Z -scheme g-C 3 N 4 -MoO 3 (Mo-CN) composite photocatalysts were successfully synthesized to alleviate the algae pollution. The obtained composites exhibited excellent performance for the inactivation of M. aeruginosa . The optimal photocatalysts (15Mo-CN) achieved a removal efficiency of 97% for the algal cells after 3 h visible light irradiation, which was attributed to their remarkable surface properties and ingenious structure design. The physiological status of Microcystis aeruginosa were evaluated by the chlorophyll a (chla), relative electron transport rate (rETR) and maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), and all of them decreased in different degrees. Furthermore, the as-prepared photocatalysts also show a certain activity for the removal of leaked macromolecule organic compounds during the process of algal cells inactivation. Finally, a possible mechanism on the photocatalytic inactivation of algal cells by the Z -scheme photocatalysts was deduced based on the experimental and characterization results. We believe this study would provide new insights into the development of promising technology and basic theory for remediation of algae pollution.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2020
·Vol. 31
·期 22
·19797-19808
·
IF 2.22
Wang Peng,Xu Shiyu,Wang Jiayu,Liu Xuezheng
Photocatalysis technology has received much attention on the treatment of antibiotics residues. In this paper, CdS quantum dots (QDs)-decorated TiO 2 (CDS-T for short) have been prepared successfully through a photodeposition method and utilized as photocatalysts for degradation of metronidazole (MTZ). Under visible light irradiation for 60 min, the degradation ratio of MTZ over CDS-T-3 that was prepared by 3 h of photodeposition reached up to 90.9%, which was 1.5 times than that reached over commercial CdS. The decoration of CdS QDs onto TiO 2 can enlarge light absorption range to visible region. Furthermore, greatly improved separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers is realized through forming heterojunction. Activity control experiments demonstrate that O 2 · − serve as the main active species, while ·OH and holes (h + ) play secondary roles on the MTZ degradation. Moreover, electron spin resonance (ESR) technique, terephthalic acid photoluminescence (TA-PL) technique and N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPD) method confirm that larger amounts of active species are generated from CDS-T-3 than that from commercial CdS under visible light. This study can not only offer an easy method to prepare CdS quantum dots-decorated TiO 2 but also enlarge its application in solving the problem of metronidazole contamination.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2020
·
IF 16.683
Qiuyi Ji,Xinying Cheng,Yijie Wu,Weiming Xiang,Huan He,Zhe Xu,Chenmin Xu,Chengdu Qi,Shiyin Li,Limin Zhang,Shaogui Yang
A novel PDI/PS/Vis system was constructed and the photocatalytic activity of PDI with various degrees of self-assembly was explored. Perylene diimide (PDI) as photocatalysts possesses excellent charge separation efficiency and the electron injection from the PDI to persulfate (PS) can produce active species more efficiently. With the PDI/PS/Vis system, 5 mg/L bisphenol A (BPA, 50 mL) could be completely removed in 15 min with 0.5 g/L photocatalyst and 1.5 mM PS under visible light (λ>420 nm). Nearly 71.1 % of BPA was mineralized after 1 h degradation. Radical quenching tests and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra revealed that h + , ·O 2 − , ·OH and SO 4 ·- all contributed to organics elimination with radical process. Based on the results of theoretical calculations and toxicity assessment, BPA will eventually be converted into non-toxic ring-opening products. Therefore, the highly efficient PDI/PS/Vis system has great potential for application in water environment remediation.
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