Applied Sciences-Basel
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2018
·Vol. 8
·期 12
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IF 1.689
Xinbo Zhu,Yaolin Wang,Yu Huang,Yuxiang Cai
In this work, a series of Ce-W-Ti catalysts were synthesized using a solution combustion method for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3at low temperatures. The reaction performance of NH3-SCR of NO was significantly improved over the Ce-W-Ti catalysts compared to Ce0.4Ti and W0.4Ti catalysts, while Ce0.2W0.2Ti showed the best activity among all the samples. The Ce0.2W0.2Ti catalyst exhibited over 90% removal of NO and 100% N2selectivity in the temperature range of 250–400 °C at a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 120,000 mL·g−1·h−1. The Ce-W-Ti catalysts were characterized using N2adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectrometry and temperature programmed desorption of NH3to establish the structure-activity relationships of the Ce-W-Ti catalysts. The excellent catalytic performance of the Ce0.2W0.2Ti catalyst could be associated with the larger specific surface area, highly dispersed Ce and W species, increased amount of surface adsorbed oxygen (Oads) and enhanced total acidity on the catalyst surfaces.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2019
·Vol. 26
·期 28
·28808-28816
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IF 2.914
Duo Yankai,Wang Xiaoping,He Jinjia,Zhang Shihan,Pan Hua,Chen Jianmeng,Chen Jun
The effect of Mn powder addition on the simultaneous removal of SO 2 and NO coupled with Fe II (EDTA) absorption was investigated in this work. In the NO absorption system with Fe II (EDTA), SO 2 reduced Fe II (EDTA)-NO to Fe II (EDTA) with a reduction efficiency reaching 88.5% under the conditions of 4000 mg/m 3 SO 2 , pH 8.0, 44 °C, and the flow rate of 1.2 L/min within 60 min. Introducing 0.1 M Mn powder with SO 2 increased the Fe II (EDTA)-NO reduction efficiency to 96.8% within 5 min. SO 2 was also removed by reducing Fe II (EDTA)-NO and converted into SO 4 2- at a removal efficiency of 100%. After adding Mn powder, NO was removed through the following reaction: \( 5\mathrm{Mn}+2{\mathrm{Fe}}^{\mathrm{II}}\left(\mathrm{EDTA}\right)-\mathrm{NO}+12{\mathrm{H}}^{+}\longrightarrow 2{\mathrm{Fe}}^{\mathrm{II}}\left(\mathrm{EDTA}\right)+5{\mathrm{Mn}}^{2+}+2{\mathrm{NH}}_4^{+}+2{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O} \) . Mn powder functioned as a reductant to regenerate the absorption of solution, and the coordinated NO in Fe II (EDTA)-NO was reduced to NH 4 + . The resource utilization rate of N reached approximately 77.2%. The integrated technology is a potential solution for flue gas treatment in industrial sectors with coal-fired power plants and industrial boiler.
Graphical abstract
研究领域:
环境工程
·
化学工程
·
污染控制技术
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高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Sciences
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2015
·
IF 2.002
Lei Chen,Zhichun Si,Xiaodong Wu,Duan Weng,Zhenwei Wu
A MnO x –NbO x –CeO 2 catalyst for low temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO x with NH 3 was prepared by a sol–gel method, and characterized by NH 3 –NO/NO 2 SCR catalytic activity , NO/NH 3 oxidation activity, NO x /NH 3 TPD , XRD , BET, H 2 -TPR and in-situ Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRIFTS). The results indicate that the MnO x –NbO x –CeO 2 catalyst shows excellent low temperature NH 3 -SCR activity in the temperature range of 150–300°C. Water vapor inhibits the low temperature activity of the catalyst in standard SCR due to the inhibition of NO x adsorption. As the NO 2 content increases in the feed, water vapor does not affect the activity in NO 2 SCR. Meanwhile, water vapor significantly enhances the N 2 selectivity of the fresh and the aged catalysts due to its inhibition of the decomposition of NH 4 NO 3 into N 2 O.
研究领域:
环境催化
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大气污染控制
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材料化学
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表面科学
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化学工程
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2026
·
IF 9.6
Chaowei Liang,Guihua Luo,Xiangyu Meng,Zhijie Wang,Wenxin Dai,Xianzhi Fu
Photocatalytic NO oxidation to nitrate (NO 3 − ) is a promising technology for air pollution control. However, these strategies are hindered by slow kinetics as well as unwanted production of toxic NO 2 , which result from the inefficiency in separating charges and poor activation of the reactant molecules. Here, we report on a novel 2D/2D S-scheme heterojunction constructed by coupling CoAl-layered double hydroxide (CoAl-LDH) nanosheets with BiOBr nanoplates. This particular structure enables a S-scheme charge transfer channel that can improve the separation efficiency of photoinduced charge carrier while keeping strong redox ability to generate high-reactive oxygen species (ROS, including hydroxyl radical and superoxide radicals). Furthermore, in situ DRIFTS spectra showed that Co 3+ sites within the LDH framework are key active centers, significantly enhancing NO adsorption and activation. Consequently, the obtained CoAl-LDH/BiOBr composite exhibited excellent NO removal activity, to reach a conversion rate of 97.3% with negligible NO 2 formation (selectivity <3%) under visible light, and maintained excellent stability for 8 h. This study proposes a synergistic strategy of interfacial charge control coupled with surface catalytic site design, providing new perspectives in design of high-performance catalysts for future applications in environmental protection via photo-catalytic processes.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2025
·
IF 5.1
Runji Yang,Weiqing Guo,Qingxi Jin,Yaohua Xu,Feng Wei,Jiliang Zhang
Sensitive, selective and low-cost sensors for nitric oxide (NO) detection are significant due to its toxicity. This report investigates the tunable sensing behavior in chemiresistive NO sensors using α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles as sensing materials. The sensor exhibits a distinctive sensing characteristic with a reversible transition from p- to n-type sensing behavior, which is regulated by working temperature. The temperature-modulated (200–400 °C) and concentration-dependent (100–1000 ppm) p–n transition diagrams are constructed, while the gas sensing behaviors can be well described using a two-isotherm model based on Langmuir adsorption theory. Detailed reactions between NO and α-Fe2O3 at each temperature are proposed, and the corresponding activation energy is calculated. It is demonstrated that the p–n transition mechanism during NO detection is modulated by the dynamic variations in the α-Fe2O3–NO interaction. The p–n transition observed as a specific behavior in NO gas sensing can provide a novel approach to enhance the recognition capability for NO gas.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2022
·
IF 14.224
Youzhou He,Yuwei Tan,Mengyu Song,Qingli Tu,Min Fu,Liangjun Long,Jie Wu,Mengmeng Xu,Xingyan Liu
Photocatalysis technology has been widely adopted to abate typical air pollutants. Nevertheless, developing photocatalysts aimed at improving photocatalytic efficiency is a challenge. Herein, the linker-defect NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti) photocatalyst was synthesized through a convenient one-step heating-stirring method (just adjusting multiple temperatures) to firstly realize efficient photocatalytic performances of NO removal and hydrogen evolution . The optimal sample (named 65-NMIL) with a linker-defect content of 32.08% exhibited a NO removal ratio of 65.49%, which was 37.57% higher than that of pristine NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti), and displayed better H 2 -production activity. Through ESR, it was confirmed that 65-NMIL can generate more •O 2 - and •OH under visible light, and the radical trapping experiment further proved that •O 2 - played a more important role in photocatalytic activity. Moreover, the photocatalytic NO oxidation process was also monitored by in situ DRIFTS , it was found that the defective samples could promote the oxidation of NO and intermediates to the final product (NO 3 - ). On the basis of the above-mentioned photocatalytic experimental results and characterization, a possible mechanism or pathway was proposed and illustrated. This work can provide a new strategy for the subsequent defect engineering for photocatalytic MOFs materials to further solve environmental and energy crises.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光催化
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环境修复
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能量转换
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纳米技术
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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2026
·
IF 8.8
Xiangsen Xu,Qin Huang,Yajing Wu,Yiqing Zeng,Feng Zhang,Zhaoxiang Zhong,Weihong Xing
For catalytic membranes, the loading of catalysts provides the membrane substrate with novel catalytic functionality, while simultaneously inducing membrane surface reconstruction. However, the effect of such surface reconstruction on performance remains unclear. Herein, VCeTi/SiC catalytic membranes with distinct surface structures were fabricated by three distinct preparation routes. Their NH 3 -SCR activity, gas permeance, and separation performance were systematically evaluated. For both VCeTi/SiC-A and VCeTi/SiC–B, the multi-step impregnation and catalyst blockage led to significantly reduced pore sizes (7.6 μm and 5.4 μm) and poor pore size distributions. In contrast, the VCeTi/SiC–C catalytic membrane prepared by single-step solution impregnation method exhibited an optimal catalyst distribution while largely maintaining a concentrated pore size distribution almost identical to the original catalytic membrane. Benefiting from the more uniform gas flow within the carrier owing to its concentrated pore size distribution, it exhibited the widest operating temperature window for NH 3 -SCR with >90% NO conversion from 300 to 450 °C. Meanwhile, VCeTi/SiC–C also displayed the improved pore size (8.0 μm), the highest gas permeance (380 m 3 m −2 h −1 ·kPa −1 ) and the lowest filtration resistance. Furthermore, we discovered "defect-compensating effect" of dust in combined removal experiment, where dust particulates contribute to enhanced denitration performance. This work provides critical insights into the surface design of high-performance catalytic membranes for medium-high temperature gas purification applications.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2023
·
IF 15.1
Yangyang Guo,Yang Zheng,Yue Peng,Tao Yue,Tingyu Zhu
Simultaneous removal of NO x and CO from steel sintering has attracted great attention because it is difficult to balance the catalyst reducibility and surface acidity merely using metal oxides or zeolite catalysts. In this study, a mixed CuMn-HZSM-5 catalyst was prepared via an impregnation method. The optimized sample exhibited excellent performance with 90% NO conversion and 100% CO conversion at 175 °C. The activity window of the catalyst was coincident with the actual demand of sintering flue gas control at 150-250℃. The active component CuMn suppressed the excessive Lewis acid sites on the zeolite support for NH 3 adsorption, while the reducibility of the catalyst also decreased compared with that of pure CuMn metal oxides . This synergistic effect was beneficial for the reduction of NH 3 nonselective oxidation with O 2 . In addition, both the DFT and DRIFTS results revealed that NO conversion was improved by CO introduction at low temperature, since NO could adsorb on the CO-preadsorbed sites for the reduction to N 2 via the O atoms of Mn 3c sites, i.e., adsorbed CO could also serve as a reductant to reduce NO to N 2 , which provides another reaction pathway in SCR reactions. Moreover, the NO 2 − and N 2 O 2 − species were observed in the spectra as key intermediates to oxidize CO to CO 2 , which are also the promoters for CO control.
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International Journal of Nanomedicine
·
2023
·
IF 8
Yan Xu,Jiwei Liu,Zhangya Liu,Guoguang Chen,Xueming Li,Hao Ren
Introduction Limited by tumor vascular barriers, restricted intratumoural T cell infiltration and nanoparticles accumulation remain major bottlenecks for anticancer therapy. Platelets are now known to maintain tumor vascular integrity. Therefore, inhibition of tumor-associated platelets may be an effective method to increase T cell infiltration and drug accumulation at tumor sites. Herein, we designed an ultrasound-responsive nitric oxide (NO) release nanosystem, SNO-HSA-PTX, which can release NO in response to ultrasound (US) irradiation, thereby inhibiting platelet function and opening the tumor vascular barrier, promoting drug accumulation and T cell infiltration.Methods We evaluated the ability of SNO-HSA-PTX to release NO in response to US irradiation. We also tested the effect of SNO-HSA-PTX on platelet function. Plenty of studies including cytotoxicity, pharmacokinetics study, biodistribution, blood perfusion, T cell infiltration, in vivo antitumor efficacy and safety assessment were conducted to investigate the antitumor effect of SNO-HSA-PTX.Results SNO-HSA-PTX with US irradiation inhibited tumor-associated platelets activation and induced openings in the tumor vascular barriers, which promoted the accumulation of SNO-HSA-PTX nanoparticles to the tumor sites. Meanwhile, the damaged vascular barriers allowed oxygen-carrying hemoglobin to infiltrate tumor regions, alleviating hypoxia of the tumor microenvironment. In addition, the intratumoral T cell infiltration was augmented, together with chemotherapy and NO therapy, which greatly inhibited tumor growth.Discussion Our research designed a simple strategy to open the vascular barrier by inhibiting the tumor-associated platelets, which provide new ideas for anti-tumor treatment.
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PubMed
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 8.6
Wenli Liu,Chang Li,Jiaming Mao,Liming Hu,Meng Li,Yanbin Yun,Changyu Lu
Photocatalytic membranes were prepared by hydrothermal method using in situ growth of silica-doped titanium dioxide nanorods with different molar ratios on the surface of hollow ceramic membranes. The removal of nitrogen oxides from high humidity flue gas at ppm level and the recovery of flue gas water vapor were investigated for the first time. The optimized 0.2Si-TiO 2 photocatalytic membrane achieved complete conversion of 50 ppm NO carrying saturated water vapor in only 11 min under UV light source irradiation, and the generation of toxic intermediate product NO 2 was significantly reduced to 4.2 ppm. Further studies have shown that the presence of water vapor can facilitate the conversion of the toxic intermediate NO 2 to nitrate. Moreover, the water vapor recovery flux was 4.18 kg·m −2 ·h −1 , and the water vapor recovery efficiency reached 7.04%. The main water vapor recovery method was membrane condensation. Mechanistic analysis showed that hydroxyl radicals and superoxide radicals are the main components of photocatalytic oxidation, and this work provides a reference for enhancing the photocatalytic conversion of NO and suppressing the emission of toxic intermediates NO 2 in the process.
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ACS Nano
·
2023
·
IF 17.1
Zhanlin Zhang,Hui Yan,Wenxiong Cao,Shuang Xie,Pan Ran,Kun Wei,Xiaohong Li
Cancer phototherapy indicates advantages in ease of manipulation, negligible drug resistance, and spatiotemporal control but is confronted with challenges in tumor cell accessibility and intermittent light excitation. Herein, we propose a strategy with persistent luminescence (PL)-excited photothermal therapy (PTT), concurrent thermophoresis-propelled motion, and PL-triggered NO release, where PL emission is chargeable by ultrasonication for readily applicable to deep tumors. Mechanoluminescent (ML) nanodots of SrAl2O4:Eu2+ (SAOE) and PL nanodots of ZnGa2O4:Cr3+ (ZGC) were deposited on mesoporous silicates to obtain mSZ nanoparticles (NPs), followed by partially coating with polydopamine (PDA) caps and loading NO donors to prepare Janus mSZ@PDA-NO NPs. The ML emission bands of SAOE nanodots overlap with the excitation band of ZGC, and the persistent near-infrared (NIR) emission could be repeatedly activated by ultrasonication. The PL emission acts as an internal NIR source to produce a thermophoretic force and NO gas propellers to drive the motion of Janus NPs. Compared with the commonly used intermittent NIR illumination at both 660 and 808 nm, the persistent motion of ultrasound-activated NPs enhances cellular uptake and long-lasting PTT and intracellular NO levels to combat tumor cells without the use of any chemotherapeutic drugs. The ultrasound-activated persistent motion promotes intratumoral accumulation and tumor distribution of PTT/NO therapeutics and exhibits significantly higher tumor growth inhibition, longer animal survival, and larger intratumoral NO levels than those who experience external NIR illumination. Thus, this study demonstrates a strategy to activate PL emissions and construct PL-excited nanomotors for phototherapy in deep tissues.
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PubMed
高影响因子
ENERGY & FUELS
·
2022
·
IF 4.654
Wei Zhang,Jie Zhao,Ahmed A. Allam,Yue Xin,Jingqi Lin,Ting Gao,Jamaan S. Ajarem,Ximing Li,Chuanyi Wang,Detlef W. Bahnemann
Bi2WO6 is a promising photocatalyst for NOx removal, owing to its wide solar light absorption and specific photoelectric properties. Nevertheless, enhancing its efficiency remains a major concern. Palladium proves to be a good co-catalyst for semiconductor materials, but how the combination of Pd and bismuth tungstate affects the efficiency of NO removal and relevant process is still vague. In this work, nutshell-like bismuth tungstate was synthesized using a hydrothermal method, followed by photo-depositing Pd nanoparticles with different contents. The obtained photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, specific surface area analyzer (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Among the prepared photocatalysts, Bi2WO6 deposited with 1 wt % Pd shows the best photocatalytic activity with a NO removal efficiency of 58%, which is 2.9 times that of the Bi2WO6 under the same conditions. The enhanced photocatalytic activities were attributed to the comprehensive effects of the high efficiency in separating electrons and holes, improvement in invisible light utilization and BET specific surface areas of Pd–Bi2WO6 nanocomposites. More importantly, it was found that NO2 is the main product over Bi2WO6, whereas the conversion of NO to NO3– (an environmentally friendly product) is dominant over Pd-modified Bi2WO6 due to the enhanced separation of electrons and holes. Active species capture experiments show that photo-generated holes (h+) and •O2– play an important role in NO removal. The present work provides new insights into the role of Pd cocatalysts in NO removal.
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