ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2018
·
IF 8.097
Xiaoming Zhou,Yang Liu,Chunyu Du,Yang Ren,Xiaolong Li,Pengjian Zuo,Geping Yin,Yulin Ma,Xinqun Cheng,Yunzhi Gao
Freely deformable and free-standing electrodes together with high capacity are crucial to realizing flexible Li-ion batteries. Herein, a lamellar graphene/nanocellulose/silicon (GN/NC/Si) film assembled by interpenetrated GN nanosheets is synthesized via a facile vacuum-assisted filtration approach accompanied by the covalent cross-linking effect of glutaraldehyde. The hybrid film consists of the highly conductive GN matrix as an effective current collector, hydroxylated silicon nanoparticles (Si NPs) embedded uniformly within GN interlayer and NC as adhesive to cross-link GN and Si NPs. When applied as anode, the GN/NC/Si film exhibits a high reversible capacity of 1251 mA h g–1 at 100 mA g–1 after 100 cycles and superior rate capability. More importantly, in the stress–strain test, this film represents robust mechanical strength, which not only provides good flexibility but also accommodates volume change of Si during cycling. By coupling with lithium cobalt oxide as the cathode, the full cell successfully powers a light-emitting diode, even bended and folded, indicating the deformation-tolerant GN/NC/Si film electrode for flexible Li-ion batteries. Therefore, the design of layered nanocomposites will offer the possibility closer to the application of flexible batteries.
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高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
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2018
·Vol. 7
·期 3
·401-407
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IF 4.776
Xuan Cai,Zhenxing Wang,Huanhuan Zhang,Yufei Li,Kaicha Chen,Hongli Zhao,Minbo Lan
Transition metal phosphates have shown great potential as nanozymes for selective detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS), but its application has been hindered by the complicated synthesis and difficulty in shape and size control. Herein, we present a facile method to fabricate transition metal phosphates by using hollow carbon structures as substrates. Manganese phosphate is a typical Nanozyme used in this design and the shape and size of the Mnx(PO4)y layer can be efficiently controlled by altering the carbon substrates. Characterization demonstrated that Mnx(PO4)y layer modified hollow carbon sphere (Mn-MPSA-HCS) and hollow carbon cubic (Mn-MPSA-HCC) were successfully prepared and used as nanozymes for superoxide detection. The established electrochemical sensor was employed in the online monitoring of drug stimulated superoxide anions released from cancer cells. This method can be adapted as a general way to prepare transition metal phosphate layers with various controllable shapes and sizes as nanozymes for different uses in the future.
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高影响因子
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
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2018
·
IF 3.193
Peng-Ji Wang,Dui-Jun Liao,Xiao-Ping Hu,Ning Pan,Wen-Xiong Li,De-Yi Wang,Yong Yao
A bio-based organic-inorganic hyperbranched hybrid (PAMA), possessing unique nano-layered structure, was designed and prepared by the neutralization reaction between phytic acid and melamine , then used as a multi-function intumescent flame retardant for epoxy resin (EP). FTIR , 1 H NMR, XRD, XPS , TGA and DSC were employed to investigate the chemical structure , growth mechanism and thermal behaviour of PAMA. SEM and TEM results confirmed the nano-layered structure of the PAMA. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) of EP incorporated with 6 wt% PAMA (EP-6) was 29.7%, and the UL-94 V-0 rating was also achieved. In contrast to the EP, the peak heat release rate (PHRR), total smoke production (TSP), and fire growth rate (FIGRA) of EP-6 were reduced by 62.3, 36.2, and 62.16%, respectively. The flame retardant mechanism of PAMA was further depicted using TG-FTIR and SEM/EDX techniques. In addition, the mechanical properties of EP composites are reinforced by the incorporation of PAMA. All the results demonstrate that the nano-layered PAMA is a high-efficient and eco-friendly fire retardant for EP.
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
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2018
·Vol. 135
·期 32
·46583
·
IF 1.901
Ying Pan,Hongting Zhao
Sulfonated melamine-formaldehyde (SMF) resin was successfully synthesized with a mixture of formaldehyde, melamine, and NaHSO 3 in an aqueous solution. Then the SMF was used as the blowing agent to combine with chitosan and phytic acid for fabricating the intumescent flame retardant coating on the surface of the cotton fabric by layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembled technology. As characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, the (chitosan/SMF + phytic acid) n coating was successfully deposited on the surfaces of cotton fibers. Thermogravimetric analysis results exhibited that the thermal stabilities of coated cotton fabrics under nitrogen and air atmosphere were enhanced at temperatures ranging from 400 to 700 °C compared with pure cotton fabric. At 700 °C, the char residues of cotton-5BL and cotton-10BL under a nitrogen atmosphere were improved 25.9 and 32 wt % than that of pure cotton fabric, respectively. In the vertical flame test, the self-extinguishing could be obtained for the cotton-10BL sample. This work first utilized SMF as negative polyelectrolyte to fabricate intumescent flame retardant coating by LbL self-assembled technology on cotton fabric to strengthen its thermal stability and flame resistance. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135 , 46583.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2018
·
IF 8.097
Yunhui Shi,Yan Zhang,Limin Jia,Qian Zhang,Xinhua Xu
Next-generation wearable electronics are expected to endure significant deformations and mechanical damage. Therefore, self-healing stretchable electrolytes with high ionic conductivity and robust mechanical strength, which have high tolerance of deformations and spontaneously recover electrochemical properties after external damage, are necessary conditions for the realization of flexible supercapacitors. Here, a new type of zwitterionic supramolecular hydrogel cross-linked through rationally designed ionic associations and hydrogen bonds is reported (PAD/H2SO4). The resultant supramolecular network realizes a high ionic conductivity of 57 mS cm–1 and unprecedented mechanical properties such as a high toughness of 35 000 J m–2, a notch-insensitive of up to 2200% strain, and efficient instantaneous self-healing within 5 min. Acting as an electrolyte, a novel flexible supercapacitor design strategy is proposed by integrating capacitive materials directly onto the PAD/H2SO4 hydrogel to achieve exceptional electrochemical performance, which can be repeatable for at least 50 cutting/healing cycles. The facile and versatile strategy for the construction of the integrated all-gel-state supercapacitors with self-healing stretchable electrolytes will provide new directions for future long-life flexible devices.
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高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2019
·Vol. 7
·期 37
·21232-21243
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IF 10.733
Lechen Diao,Tao Yang,Biao Chen,Biao Zhang,Naiqin Zhao,Chunsheng Shi,Enzuo Liu,Liying Ma,Chunnian He
Developing highly efficient and low-cost bifunctional electrocatalysts towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is important for Zn–air batteries (ZABs) but still a challenge. In this work, electronic reconfiguration and structural optimization are simultaneously conducted to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalytic activity of Co2P nanoparticles, which were doped with Cu and confined within 2D ultrathin N,P-codoped carbon (NPC) nanosheets. Density functional theory calculations reveal that Cu doping can lead to more positive sites at the neighbouring Co site and weaken the binding force between the surface active sites and the adsorbed intermediates, while the 2D ultrathin nanosheets with Cu doped Co2P nanoparticles tightly anchored can remarkably boost the surface exposure of actives sites endowing such an architecture with efficient mass and charge transport pathways. As expected, the optimized Cu doped Co2P on 2D ultrathin N,P-codoped carbon (Cu-Co2P@2D-NPC) with 7.1% Cu doping exhibits a higher half-wave potential of 0.835 V than Pt/C (0.830 V). Meanwhile, flexible solid state ZABs assembled based on the 7.1%Cu-Co2P@2D-NPC hybrid deliver a high power density of 52.5 mW cm−2 and 32 h stability in the flat and folded states. This promising work holds significant potential to fabricate an efficient electrocatalyst for flexible solid state ZABs and further understand the relationship between the structure and activity.
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ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
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2019
·
IF 4.511
Jundong Wang,Huiyuan Guan,Qiang Han,Siyuan Tan,Qionglin Liang,Mingyu Ding
In this work, Yb3+-immobilized hydrophilic phytic-acid-coated magnetic nanocomposites were prepared through a facile route and used to selectively separatrf bovine hemoglobin. Hydrophilic phytic acid (PA) was coated onto the magnetic Fe3O4-PEI via electrostatic interactions, followed by finally chelating with Yb3+ ions, which could produce specific protein binding sites at room temperature in water, and complex instrumentation was not necessary. The performance of as-prepared hybrids (Fe3O4-PEI-PA-Yb3+) was assessed by selectively isolating bovine hemoglobin (BHb). The obtained maximum binding capacity was 347.3 mg g–1. The retained BHb could be eluted under simple elution via using 0.1 M of Na2CO3, giving a recovery of 83%. Moreover, the generation of nanocomposites was demonstrated. In addition, the PA and PEI could improve the hydrophilicity of nanoparticles and further reduce the nonspecific adsorption. Therefore, such nanocomposites were successfully employed to selectively bind and separate BHb from bovine serum as verified by SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF MS analysis, providing a new perspective for the isolation of heme proteins in proteomics.
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高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2018
·
IF 4.229
Chongjun Zhao,Pengwei Li,Danmin Shao,Ruizhi Zhang,Shengqi Wang,Zhaoqiang Zhu,Chunhua Zhao
A phytic acid-derived Co 2-x Ni x P 2 O 7 -C/RGO composite was designed and facilely synthesized, in which phytic acid acted as both a phosphoric source and carbon source. Both carbon derived from phytic acid and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) in composite, enhanced the conductivity and thus improve its electrocatalytical capability. As-synthesized Co 1.22 Ni 0.78 P 2 O 7 -C/RGO composite exhibited excellent oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalytic performances: At the current density of 10 mA cm −2 , only a low overpotential of 283 mV and a small Tafel slope of 51 mV dec −1 were observed. Good OER catalytic performance was retained even after 10 h continuously running at a constant voltage, which is even comparable to those of first-rate noble metal catalyst RuO 2 . In addition, the performances of Co 2-x Ni x P 2 O 7 -C/RGO catalysts were also strongly dependent on Ni content.
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2018
·
IF 6.042
Yayun Hong,Hongli Zhao,Chenlu Pu,Qiliang Zhan,Qianying Sheng,Minbo Lan
In this work, multifunctional Ti4+-immobilized phytic acid-modified magnetic graphene (denoted as MagG@PEI@PA-Ti4+) nanocomposites were fabricated through a facile route for simultaneous/respective enrichment of N-glyco- and phosphopeptides. Phytic acid (PA), with six phosphate groups, possesses excellent hydrophilicity and metal ion coordination ability, which endowed the MagG@PEI@PA-Ti4+ with combined properties of immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC)- and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC)-based materials. On the basis of the different binding ability of N-glyco- and phosphopeptides on MagG@PEI@PA-Ti4+, the MagG@PEI@PA-Ti4+ nanocomposites could enrich N-glyco- and phosphopeptides simultaneously or respectively by using different enrichment conditions, achieving controllable selective enrichment of N-glyco- and phosphopeptides. The proposed nanocomposites demonstrated an outstanding performance for selective enrichment of N-glycopeptides (selectivity, 1:1000 molar ratios of IgG/BSA; sensitivity, 0.5 fmol/μL IgG; loading capacity, 300 mg g–1; recovery, >90%) and phosphopeptides (selectivity, 1:5000 molar ratios of α-casein/BSA; sensitivity, 0.1 fmol/μL α-casein; loading capacity, 100 mg g–1; recovery, >90%). Taking advantage of these merits, a total of 393 N-glycopeptides derived from 259 glycoproteins and 574 phosphopeptides derived from 341 phosphoproteins were identified from 200 μg of HeLa cell extracts through a single-step enrichment using MagG@PEI@PA-Ti4+.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2012
·Vol. 1
·期 7
·2508-2514
·
IF 0
Jing Su,Xing-Long Wu,Jong-Sook Lee,Jaekook Kim,Yu-Guo Guo
A facile sol–gel approach combined with a carbon-coating technique via high-temperature thermally decomposing C2H2 has been developed for the synthesis of a Li3V2(PO4)3/C (LVP/C) cathode material employing the biomass of phytic acid as an eco-friendly phosphorus source. The effects of the carbon-coating on the structural, morphological and electrochemical properties of LVP have been investigated. Compared with pristine LVP, the LVP/C composite presents a higher discharge capacity of 127 mA h g−1 at 0.1 C, better rate capability and long-term cyclability in the voltage range of 3.0–4.3 V. Even at a high charge–discharge rate of 5 C, it can still deliver a reversible capacity of 107 mA h g−1 over 400 cycles without obvious fading, demonstrating great potential as a superior cathode material for lithium-ion batteries.
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FITOTERAPIA
·
2014
·
IF 2.216
Yan Xie,Huilin Luo,Jingze Duan,Chao Hong,Ping Ma,Guowen Li,Tong Zhang,Tao Wu,Guang Ji
Aim Total flavones of Hippophae rhamnoides L. (TFH) have a clinical use in the treatment of cardiac disease. The pharmacological effects of TFH are attributed to its major flavonoid components, isorhamnetin , kaempferol , and quercetin . However, poor oral bioavailability of these flavonoids limits the clinical applications of TFH. This study explores phytic acid (IP 6 ) enhancement of the oral absorption in rats of isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin in TFH. Methods In vitro Caco-2 cell experiments and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies were performed to investigate the effects of IP 6 . The aqueous solubility and lipophilicity of isorhamnetin, quercetin, and kaempferol were determined with and without IP 6 , and mucosal epithelial damage resulting from IP 6 addition was evaluated by MTT assays and morphology observations. Results The P app of isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin was improved 2.03-, 1.69-, and 2.11-fold in the presence of 333 μg/mL of IP 6 , respectively. Water solubility was increased 22.75-, 15.15-, and 12.86-fold for isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin, respectively, in the presence of 20 mg/mL IP 6 . The lipophilicity of the three flavonoids was slightly decreased, but their hydrophilicity was increased after the addition of IP 6 in the water phase as the logP values of isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin decreased from 2.38 ± 0.12 to 1.64 ± 0.02, from 2.57 ± 0.20 to 2.01 ± 0.04, and from 2.39 ± 0.12 to 1.15 ± 0.01, respectively. The absorption enhancement ratios were 3.21 for isorhamnetin, 2.98 for kaempferol, and 1.64 for quercetin with co-administration of IP 6 (200 mg/kg) in rats. In addition, IP 6 (200 mg/kg, oral) caused neither significant irritation to the rat intestines nor cytotoxicity (400 μg/mL) in Caco-2 cells. Conclusions The oral bioavailability of isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin in TFH was enhanced by the co-administration of IP 6 . The main mechanisms are related to their enhanced aqueous solubility and permeability in the presence of IP 6 . In summary, IP 6 is a potential absorption enhancer for pharmaceutical formulations that is both effective and safe.
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高影响因子
MATERIALS & DESIGN
·
2015
·
IF 3.501
Xuan Zhang,Yingqi Chen,Huili Lei,Sheng Zhao,Fei Han,Xia Xiang,Yuancong Zhao,Nan Huang,Guojiang Wan
Titanium dioxide film has received a great deal of attention, because of its excellent potentials and implications, in a variety of fields. Practically, the film is required to be well mechanically blended with the substrate (e.g. good compliance or flexibility) together with its surface properties to accomplish multiple functions. In this work, phytic acid (PA) layer template-assisted deposition of thin TiO 2 film was implemented on titanium substrate to produce a good combination of surface properties and bending strength . Relatively smooth, homogenous and thin (ca. 800 nm) anatase TiO 2 films were obtained on the PA pre-templated Ti substrate. Significantly enhanced photoluminescence was observed on the PA template-deposited TiO 2 as compared to the direct deposited TiO 2 . This is correlated with its higher carrier density in the space charge layer as disclosed by the Mott–Schottky investigation. Likewise, the prepared TiO 2 films are super-hydrophilic (with water contact angle less than 5°), which is credited to the higher polar contribution of surface energy. Moreover, the PA template-deposited TiO 2 film withstood plastic deformation up to 180° angle bending without failure. This template-assisted deposition of TiO 2 film via surface-immobilized organic layer on rigid substrate suggests a promising route to enhance both its mechanical and physical performances.
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