Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2021
·Vol. 9
·期 15
·5182-5189
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IF 7.393
Liang Bao,Wenqiang Liu,Yonghua Chen,Yanbo Zhang,Yang Zhang
The local surface plasmon resonance effect induced by metal nanoparticles on perovskites provides a powerful approach to enhance the photoluminescence of such all-inorganic systems. Here, we show that the decoration of CsPb(Br/Cl)3 nanocrystals (NCs) with Au nanoparticles (NPs) leads to a significant enhancement of the blue emission centered at 465 nm, resulting in a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 73%. Our simulations based on finite difference time domain (FDTD) analysis indicate that the distance between the Au NPs and CsPb(Br/Cl)3 NCs plays a crucial role in determining the local electric field intensity. Our data suggest that an excessive decoration of CsPb(Br/Cl)3 NCs with Au NPs can also reduce the PLQY, as a result of decreased coupling strength.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 10.588
Jiafu Li,Jiahui He,Md. Tareq Aziz,Xiaocui Song,Ying Zhang,Zhiguang Niu
As a well known endocrine-disrupting and model chemical, bisphenol A (BPA) may pose a serious threat to human health, since it and its disinfection by-products (DBPs) have been detected in drinking water , urine, human colostrum, adipose tissue , and placenta samples. Although chlorinated BPAs (Cl-BPAs) and iodinated BPAs (I-BPAs) have been well studied, brominated BPAs (Br-BPAs), and mixed halogenated DBPs like bromo-iodo-BPAs (Br-I-BPAs), and bromo-chloro-iodo-BPAs (Cl-Br-I-BPAs) are less well understood. Notably, the role of iodide (I - ) during chlorination is not well understood, since the studies of the I-DBPs mainly focus on their genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. To understand the formation mechanisms of halogenated bisphenol A (HBPs) during chlorination with bromide (Br - ) and/or I - , and the role of I - during chlorination, three set of reactions were performed in the laboratory (“BPA + chlorine + Br - ”, “BPA + chlorine + I - ” and “BPA + chlorine + Br - +I - ” assigned as group A, B and C respectively). Thirty HBPs were identified and 18 of them were never reported before. I - increases the transformation rate of BPA into HBPs as I-BPAs act as intermediate HBPs during chlorination that easily react with HClO/ClO - and HBrO/BrO - to form Cl-BPAs and Br-BPAs. HIO/IO - showed higher reactivity towards BPA and HBPs than that of HBrO/BrO - and HClO/ClO - . The recycling of I - was observed in the reactions of “BPA + chlorine + I - ” and “BPA + chlorine + Br - +I - ”, which may explain why I - can induce BPA to transform into HBPs and suggests that I - may act as a catalyst during the BPA chlorination reactions. The reaction pathways are proposed which present the reactions of BPA and HBPs with HClO/ClO - , HBrO/BrO - , and HIO/IO - , as well as the recycling of I - . This study describes the potential DBP formation and transformation mechanisms of BPA and its 16 alternatives, as well as the role of I - on the transformation of phenol compounds during chlorination.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2021
·
IF 2.694
Kuo Zhou,Xingfan Wang,Junfang Yang,Fenli Jin,Huan Zhou
The solubility equilibrium of Li+, Na+//Cl–, CO32– −H2O quaternary systems at 323.15 K and 348.15 K was studied via the isothermal solubility equilibrium method, and the complete phase diagrams were obtained including the properties of liquid density and pH. Solid species of LiCl·H2O, Li2CO3, NaCl, and Na2CO3·H2O are found in the quaternary system at 323.15 K and 348.15 K, and one double salt of Li2CO3·Na2CO3 is found at 348.15 K. The liquid phase of two invariant points and five univariant curves at 323.15 and three invariant points and seven univariant curves at 348.15 K in the quaternary system is determined. Li2CO3 covers the largest solid phase region and is hardly influenced by temperature; Li2CO3–NaCl is a stable salt pair, and its cosaturated solubility is the least at the diagonal line of Li2CO3–NaCl.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2020
·
IF 3.83
Yanli Zhang,Zongchao Zhu,Yiheng Gu,Han Chen,Yifeng Zheng,Lin Ge
In this paper, a novel Cl − anion doping strategy is proposed to modify the electrochemical performance of Sr 2 Fe 1.5 Mo 0.5 O 6− δ (SFM) cathode for solid oxide fuel cells. A series of Cl-doped Sr 2 Fe 1.5 Mo 0.5 O 6− x − δ Cl x (SFMCl x , x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) materials is synthesized by the citric acid–glycine combustion method, and the effect of Cl doping on the crystal structure and electrochemical performance is systemically investigated. The doping of Cl into the SFM leads to the lattice expansion, and the electrochemical performance of Cl-doped SFMCl x cathodes is effectively improved as a result of the enhanced mobility of lattice oxygen introduced by Cl doping. The optimal composition with x = 0.2 (sample Sr 2 Fe 1.5 Mo 0.5 O 5.8− δ Cl 0.2 , noted as SFMCl0.2) exhibits a minimum polarization resistance R p value of 1.987 Ω cm 2 at 600 °C, reduced by 38.04% compared with the SFM cathode. These results suggest that Cl doping is an effective strategy to improve the electrochemical properties of cathode for solid oxide fuel cells.
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Small
·
2017
·Vol. 13
·期 23
·1700484
·
IF 8.643
Ning Zhou,Yiheng Shen,Yu Zhang,Ziqi Xu,Guanhaojie Zheng,Liang Li,Qi Chen,Huanping Zhou
Engineering the chemical composition of organic and inorganic hybrid perovskite materials is one of the most feasible methods to boost the efficiency of perovskite solar cells with improved device stability. Among the diverse hybrid perovskite family of ABX 3 , formamidinium (FA)-based mixed perovskite (e.g., FA 1− x Cs x PbI 3 ) possesses optimum bandgaps, superior optoelectronic property, as well as thermal- and photostability, which is proven to be the most promising candidate for advanced solar cell. Here, FA 0.9 Cs 0.1 PbI 3 (Cl) is implemented as the light-harvesting layer in planar devices, whereas a low temperature, two-step solution deposition method is employed for the first time in this materials system. This paper comprehensively exploits the role of Cs + in the FA 0.9 Cs 0.1 PbI 3 (Cl) perovskite that affects the precursor chemistry, film nucleation and grain growth, and defect property via pre-intercalation of CsI in the inorganic framework. In addition, the resultant FA 0.9 Cs 0.1 PbI 3 (Cl) films are demonstrated to exhibit an improved optoelectronic property with an elevated device power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.6%, as well as a stable phase with substantial enhancement in humidity and thermal stability, as compared to that of FAPbI 3 (Cl). The present method is able to be further extended to a more complicated (FA,MA,Cs)PbX 3 material system by delivering a PCE of 19.8%.
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2017
·
IF 6.395
Bo Li,Yanan Zhang,Luyuan Zhang,Longwei Yin
Inorganic CsPbBr 3 perovskite is arousing great interest following after organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskites, and is found as a good candidate for photovoltaic devices for its prominent photoelectric property and stability. Herein, we for the first time report on PbCl 2 -tuned inorganic Cl-doped CsPbBr 3 (Cl) perovskite solar cells with adjustable crystal structure and Cl doping for enhanced carrier lifetime, extraction rate and photovoltaic performance . The effect of PbCl 2 on the morphologies, structures, optical, and photovoltaic performance of CsPbBr 3 perovskite solar cells is investigated systemically. Compared with orthorhombic CsPbBr 3 , cubic CsPbBr 3 demonstrates a significant improvement for electron lifetime (from 6.7 ns to 12.3 ns) and diffusion length (from 69 nm to 197 nm), as well as the enhanced electron extraction rate from CsPbBr 3 to TiO 2 . More importantly, Cl doping benefits the further enhancement of carrier lifetime (14.3 ns) and diffusion length (208 nm). The Cl doped cubic CsPbBr 3 (Cl) perovskite solar cell exhibits a J sc of 8.47 mA cm −2 and a PCE of 6.21%, superior to that of pure orthorhombic CsPbBr 3 (6.22 mA cm −2 and 3.78%). The improvement of photovoltaic performance can be attributed to enhanced carrier lifetime, diffusion length and extraction rates, as well as suppressed nonradiative recombination.
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Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 11.6
Bin Zhao,Jialin Yang,Ruiping Liu,Jiuhui Qu,Meng Sun
The contamination of wastewater with organic pollutants and nitrogen compounds poses significant environmental challenges. The primary objective of wastewater treatment is the simultaneous denitrification and decarbonization of ammonia nitrogen into harmless by-products. This study presents a novel method for the directional generation of chlorine radical species like ·ClO and ·Cl using electro-reactive membranes (EMs), which were fabricated using an electro-deposition coupled template approach known as RuO 2 @PbO 2 -M. This method facilitates the rapid and efficient conversion of ammonia to nitrogen and concurrently reduces the chemical oxygen demand in the effluent. Our system achieved ultra-efficient simultaneous denitrification and decarbonization with minimal energy consumption in single-filtration mode, thereby eliminating the need for chemical precursors. We elucidate the formation pathway of ·ClO and ·Cl during the electrochemical oxidation process involving RuO 2 @PbO 2 -M, where ·Cl generated from RuO 2 reacts with ·OH from PbO 2 under hypochlorous acid conditions, thereby enhancing nitrogen and carbon removal. These findings highlight a novel filtration model that utilizes single-channel electro-filtration and an innovative reactive membrane design for ·ClO synthesis, which provides a new research framework for the concurrent removal of nitrogen and carbon, and offers a promising solution to enhance wastewater treatment efficiency.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
水处理技术
·
电化学
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膜科学
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化学工程
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可持续废水管理
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Advanced Energy Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 39
·2101514
·
IF 29.368
Wending Pan,Yan Zhao,Jianjun Mao,Yifei Wang,Xiaolong Zhao,Kee Wah Leong,Shijing Luo,Xinhua Liu,Huizhi Wang,Jin Xuan,Shichun Yang,Yue Chen,Dennis Y. C. Leung
The aqueous Al-ion battery has achieved great progress in recent years. It now shows comparable performance to that of even non-aqueous Al-ion batteries. However, it also shows relatively low energy output and there is limited general understanding of the mechanism behind this restriction to its practical application. Thus, the development of a high-performance cathode material is in great demand. Herein, a high-capacity single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is developed as a cathode for the water-in-salt electrolyte-based aqueous Al-ion battery, which provides an ultra-high specific capacity of 790 mAh g –1 ( based on the mass of SWCNT ) at a high current density of 5 A g –1 even after 1000 cycles. Moreover, the SWCNT/Al battery shows a complicated multi-ion intercalation mechanism, where AlCl 4 – , Cl – , Al 3+ , and H + can function at the same time, improving the battery output. Beyond recently revealed H + and metal ion co-intercalation, the Cl-assisted intercalation of Al 3+ ions mechanism is also studied by experimental characterization and modeling for the first time, which significantly boosts the Al 3+ storage capacity. This multi-ion intercalation mechanism combines the high-voltage anion deintercalation and the high-capacity cation intercalation, and thus, benefits the development and application of high-energy Al-ion batteries in the future.
研究领域:
能量存储与转换
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电化学
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材料科学
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纳米材料
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电池技术
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ACS ES&T Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 6.7
Hehe Qian,Tinghui Ma,Lili Shi,Shu Yan,Haisong Cui,Xueqing Luo,Fang Chen,Yuetan Su,Zhongbiao Wu,Xiaole Weng
Electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (EHDC) is a promising strategy for remediating chlorinated organic pollutants by utilizing reactive hydrogen (H*) to cleave C–Cl bonds. Addressing the challenge of simultaneously optimizing H* generation and targeted pollutant adsorption/activation, this work introduces synergistic surface engineering of RuPd alloy nanocatalysts. Compositionally controlled RuPd nanoparticles (RuPd2, Ru2Pd3, and Ru2Pd) were synthesized via seed-mediated growth, yielding uniform sub-3.5 nm nanoparticles with homogeneous elemental distribution. The optimal RuPd2 electrocatalysts achieved 97.1% 2-chlorophenol conversion within 6 h at −0.85 V vs Ag/AgCl, exhibiting a mass activity of 28.3 min–1 g–1Pd, representing a 5.6-fold enhancement over monometallic Pd. Moreover, RuPd2 demonstrated enhanced durability, maintaining performance with less than 5% efficiency loss over 10 cycles. This enhanced EHDC performance originated from dual synergistic effects. Electron transfer from Ru to Pd facilitated H* generation kinetics, evidenced by a near-optimal ΔGH* (−0.25 eV) at Pd–Pd–Pd hollow sites, while Ru-rich surface domains significantly strengthened 2-chlorophenol adsorption and elongated the C–Cl bond to facilitate dechlorination. These spatially separated synergistic sites collectively achieve higher EHDC efficiency, establishing a unified catalyst design strategy that effectively orchestrates coupled surface processes, and provides a significant advance for efficient EHDC technology with broad environmental remediation implications.
研究领域:
环境催化
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纳米材料化学
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污染物降解
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电化学
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表面科学
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能源与环境工程
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JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
·
2020
·Vol. 167
·期 8
·082501
·
IF 3.721
Kejia Liu,Yaowu Wang,Yuezhong Di,Jianping Peng,Jing You,Naixiang Feng,Yi Zhang
Diagrams of the equilibrium potential E (relative to the standard chlorine electrode) against the activity of oxide ion ( expressed as its logarithm, pO2−) in systems of Ti-O-Cl-M (M=Li, Na, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba) were plotted to investigate the electro-deoxidation of porous TiO2 pellets in different chloride molten salts, including LiCl, NaCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, SrCl2 and BaCl2. From the diagrams, the reduction pathways of TiO2 in different molten salts are similar; and the applied potential (vs Cl−/Cl2) on the cathode and O2− ion activity influence greatly on the reduction pathway of TiO2 and the deoxidation limit. To test and verify the results of the thermodynamic analysis, electro-deoxidation experiments in different molten salts were done to determine the actual pathways in the electrochemical reduction of TiO2 and the possible deoxidation limits in the molten salts. The results indicated that the thermodynamic analysis is helpful in predicting and understanding the electrochemical reduction process of titanium oxides though the experimental results differ slightly from the thermodynamic analysis in some systems. Low-oxygen Ti can be obtained only in molten CaCl2.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
冶金学
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ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
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2025
·
IF 6.1
Yiqing Liu,Hong Hu,Ting Wang,Chuanzeng Chen,Linghan Xu
Usually, Cu(II) cannot effectively activate peracetic acid (PAA), but it was observed that the high concentration of Cl - in Cu(II)/PAA process could notably promote the decoloration of rhodamine B (RhB) in the preliminary experiment. Therefore, the mechanism on the enhanced effect of Cl - in Cu(II)/PAA process for RhB decoloration was investigated in detail in this work. With the addition of Cl - in Cu(II)/PAA process, it could rapidly combine with Cu(II) to produce highly active Cu(II)-Cl n complexes, which could promote the Cu(II) reduction to Cu(I) and subsequent PAA activation. At pH 8.5, the RhB decoloration efficiency in Cl - /Cu(II)/PAA process could reach 85.8 %, and CH 3 C(O)OO • and CH 3 C(O)O • mainly contributed to the decoloration of RhB in this condition. However, at pH 4.0, reactive chlorine species were considered to be responsible for RhB decoloration in this process. The increase of Cu(II), PAA and Cl - dosage facilitated the RhB decoloration in Cl - /Cu(II)/PAA process, while the excessive Cl - inhibited RhB decoloration. HCO 3 - showed an apparent improvement effect on RhB decoloration, while fulvic acid (FA) obviously suppressed RhB decoloration. This work provides a deep insight on the facilitation effect of Cl - in Cu(II)/PAA process and a strategy to broaden PAA catalysis via Cu(II).
研究领域:
环境化学
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催化化学
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水处理技术
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自由基化学
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污染物降解
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Light-Science & Applications
·
2026
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·135
·
IF 24
Maimaitizi Hujiabudula,Ågren Hans,Chen Guanying
The development of pure-blue perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) still lags behind that of green and red-emitting PeLEDs. Mixed halide (Br/Cl) perovskite nanocrystals (PeNCs) are commonly employed for blue emission but suffer from halide vacancies and ion migration. Here, we present a passivation strategy using the multifunctional fluorinated phosphonic acid molecule (1H,1H,2H,2H-heptadecafluorodec-1-yl)phosphonic acid (HFPA), which possesses active functional groups that improve the stability and electroluminescence performance of CsPb(Br/Cl) 3 NCs. The HFPA molecule is shown to interact with uncoordinated Pb 2+ on the PeNC surface through the phosphonate groups, concurrently establishing hydrogen bonds with adjacent halide ions. Moreover, the presence of fluorine atoms promotes ionic bond formation with the halide octahedra, thereby stabilizing the octahedral structure. The fabricated PeNC-LEDs exhibited a spectrally stable pure-blue emission peak at 467 nm, achieving a significantly improved external quantum efficiency (14.8%, 9-fold higher), maximum luminance (1052 cd·m -2 , 10-fold higher), and half-life (342 s, 13-fold higher) compared to the device fabricated with unmodified CsPb(Br/Cl) 3 NCs. Furthermore, the effective passivation of surface vacancies and stabilization of halogen ions by the HFPA molecules successfully suppressed ion migration in the PeNC-LEDs, thereby significantly enhancing the stability of the device.
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