JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS
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2022
·
IF 3.571
Yan Su,Lin Tao,Xiaoli Zhang,Xianjie Sheng,Qin Li,Wenying Fei,Tao Yin,An Kang,Jiye Aa,Guangji Wang
Dalitong Granules , a potent gastrointestinal motility promoting traditional Chinese medicine, is used to treat functional dyspepsia clinically. It shows good effect on alleviating gastrointestinal motility disorders and has a broad prospect of clinical application. However, there is no comprehensive study on its in vivo and in vitro chemical analysis. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS combined with the non-targeted characteristic filter analysis and in silico prediction strategies (NCFS) were used to deduce and identify the chemical components and in vivo metabolites in the bio-samples of rats following oral administration of Dalitong Granules . In this study, 108 chemical components were identified in Dalitong granules , including 50 flavonoids, 22 alkaloids, 13 terpenes, 11 organic acids, 10 coumarins and 2 volatile oils. In the plasma, tissue, urine and fecal samples of rats after administration of Dalitong granules , a total of 147 compounds were speculated (60 prototype compounds and 87 metabolites). The main metabolic pathways in vivo include methylation, demethylation, deglycosylation, hydrogenation, hydroxylation, sulfonation and glucuronidation as there are many flavonoids existing in Dalitong Granules . In conclusion, the chemical components and metabolites of Dalitong Granules were comprehensively identified by using a rapid and accurate analysis method, which laid a foundation for dissecting its bioactive substances. In addition, it provides a scientific basis for the in-depth study of the material basis of Dalitong Granules efficacy and its further comprehensive development and utilization.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2022
·
IF 10.383
Weiwei Li,Chunhua Zhang,Ziman Zheng,Xiaoyu Zhang,Lin Zhang,Alexander Kuhn
Electrochemical regeneration of the reduced form of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) cofactor catalyzed by immobilized [Rh(Cp*)(bpy)Cl]+ is a promising approach for the enzymatic synthesis of many valuable chemicals with NAD-dependent dehydrogenases. However, rational control of the efficiency is often limited by the irregular structure of the electrode/electrolyte interface and the accessibility of the molecular catalyst. Here, we propose an electrochemical system for NADH cofactor regeneration, based on highly ordered three- dimensional (3D) metal–organic framework (NU-1000) films. [Rh(Cp*)(bpy)Cl]+ is incorporated at the zirconium nodes of NU-1000 via solvent-assisted ligand incorporation (SALI), leading to a diffusion-controlled behavior, associated with an electron hopping mechanism. Varying the ratio of redox-active [Rh(Cp*)(bpy)Cl]+ and inactive postgrafting agents enables the elaboration of functional electrodes with tunable electrocatalytic activity for NADH regeneration. The exceptionally high faradic efficiency of 97%, associated with a very high turnover frequency (TOF) of ∼1400 h–1 for NADH regeneration, and the total turnover number (TTN) of over 20000 for the enzymatic conversion from pyruvate to l-lactate, when coupled with l-lactate dehydrogenases (LDH) as a model reaction, open up promising perspectives for employing these electrodes in various alternative bioelectrosynthesis approaches.
研究领域:
电化学
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催化
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生物电化学
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材料科学
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高影响因子
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
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2025
·
IF 19
Songyun Tao,Xiao Wang,Cheng Rao,Kaijie Liu,Yannan Li,Zhaoxu Yuan,Guan Peng,Yang Lou,Jun Ye,Hai Liu,Zeshu Zhang,Xiangguang Yang,Yibo Zhang,Shuyan Song
Enhancing catalytic performance through precise control of active site interactions still poses significant challenges. Diverging from conventional static methods, this study pioneers an innovative current-assisted approach to achieve precise, in situ dynamic tuning of electron transfer specifically within Pd-Ce diatomic sites. The groundbreaking current-assisted Pd 1 -Ce 1 /ATO catalyst achieves unprecedentedly low-temperature methane combustion performance, with a remarkable T 50 of 181 °C and a record-high turnover frequency (TOF 260 °C ) of 4.25 × 10 −2 s −1 . The current-induced augmentation of electron transfer from Ce to Pd markedly elevates the electron density around Pd centers , orchestrating dynamic modulation to synergistically enhance catalysis. This modulation amplifies the electron backdonation from electron-rich Pd to the methane C─H bond, facilitating efficient C─H bond scission, while promoting lattice oxygen mobility near Pd 1 -Ce 1 sites by tuning orbital energy matching, thus significantly amplifying the catalyst's oxidation capacity. The synergistic interplay of these electronically tuned factors promotes the formation of a four-center transition state (H 3 C δ − -Pd-O-H δ + ), effectively weakening the C─H bond and dramatically accelerating methane catalytic oxidation. This work not only achieves ultra-low-temperature catalytic activity with minimal noble metal loading but also establishes a paradigm shift in the rational design of advanced combustion catalysts, enabling on-demand modulation of catalytic activity through real-time regulation of inter-site interactions .
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料化学
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环境化学
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能量转换
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纳米催化剂
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高影响因子
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
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2024
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IF 7
Yuhan Cheng,Yuting Wang,Tongji Yuan,Jianhua Xie,Qiang Yu,Yi Chen
This research aims to evaluate the phenolic composition, antioxidant and enzyme inhibition activities of fermented Rubus chingii Hu wine, and explore the correlation between them. TPC (Total Phenolic content) and TFC (Total Flavonoid content) increased rapidly from 0 h to 72 h, followed by a slight decrease in TPC and a significant decrease in TFC. Fermentation could significantly increase the antioxidant activity and α-amylase/α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory activity of Rubus chingii Hu . A total of 39 polyphenols and organic acids in fermented Rubus chingii Hu were identified by UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS and 11 of them were quantitatively analyzed. After fermentation, the contents of all the detected polyphenol compounds, except for quercetin and ellagic acid, significantly increased (p < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that protocatechuic acid and catechin played an important role in the antioxidant activity of fermented Rubus chingii Hu , while protocatechuic acid and hypericin played an important role in the α-amylase inhibition activity. This study indicated that Rubus chingii Hu could be applided as a potential meterial for the wine production, and has the potential to be a functional food for promoting health.
研究领域:
食品科学
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药理学
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生物化学
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高影响因子
ACS Omega
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2019
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IF 2.584
Xiang Zhou,Fusheng Xu,Zhibing Wu,Hu Li,Song Yang
Sulfur-containing compounds are a class of important motifs extensively applied in pharmaceutical and pesticidal industries as well as in electrochemistry, toxicant separation, and organic syntheses. Herein, we describe a novel and efficient metal-free catalytic strategy for the rapid synthesis of β-thioketones from sustainable enone derivatives and thiols via thia-Michael addition enabled by heterogeneous prolinamide. At room temperature, up to 98% yield of β-thioketones could be obtained over the solid UiO-66-NH-proline catalyst facilely prepared by the covalent immobilization of proline onto UiO-66-NH2 (a well-known metal–organic framework) via a stable amido linkage. A cooperative effect of proline (amino group) and UiO-66-NH2 (in situ-derived amide species) was observed to play a promotional role in the proceeding of thia-Michael addition, resulting in a high TOF value of 1124.3 h–1. A three-component “iminium” intermediate was illustrated to the key species approaching the product β-thioketone. Moreover, the UiO-66-NH-proline could be easily recovered from the reaction mixture and recycled for at least five times with a slight loss of activity.
研究领域:
有机化学
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催化化学
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绿色化学
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药物化学
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高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2026
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IF 10.4
Hui-Wen Wang,Jia-Qi Wang,Yue-Qiu,Tong-Hao Cui,Jian-Cong Liao,Yi-Long Liu,Ya-Qin Liu,Yuan-Jiang Pan,Xian Li,Xiao-Yong Zhao
Universal 5-Da labeling creates internal standards for accurate N-glycome analysis. • Novel matrix 2-AIA/CHCA ensures uniform co-crystallization and high reproducibility. • H3N2F1X1 is a cross-species candidate biomarker for fruit cold stress. N-glycosylation is a crucial post-translational modification regulating protein function in plants. However, its accurate quantification by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry with time-of-flight is challenged by low glycoprotein abundance, poor glycan ionization, uneven matrix crystallization, and insufficient internal standards. Here, we introduce a novel 5-Da stable isotope labeling method, combining enzymatic 18 O-labeling (+2-Da) and reduction with NaBD 4 (+3-Da) on a portion of the sample itself to universally generate internal standards that eliminate isobaric interference. Furthermore, a binary matrix of 2-aminoisophthalic acid (2-AIA) plus α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) was developed, providing high sensitivity and homogeneous co-crystals. The integration of isotope labeling with 2-AIA/CHCA allows linear quantification ( R 2 > 0.99) over a two orders of magnitude. Applied to tomato and peach during cold storage, the method revealed that H3N2F1X1, the most abundant N-glycan in both fruits, was significantly downregulated, suggesting its role as a candidate biomarker for cold stress response and fruit quality control. Download: Download high-res image (204KB) Download: Download full-size image
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高影响因子
MOLECULES
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2014
·Vol. 19
·期 4
·4857-4879
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IF 2.095
Chen Li,Feng Xu,De-Mei Xie,Yu Jing,Ming-Ying Shang,Guang-Xue Liu,Xuan Wang,Shao-Qing Cai
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nasal therapy has been utilized to treat numerous diseases for over two millennia. It has many advantages compared with other routes. In this article, headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-ion trap-time of flight-multistage mass spectrometry were applied for the first time to analyze the absorbed constituents in rabbit plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) after intranasal administration of Asari Radix et Rhizoma (AR). In total, 47 absorbed AR constituents including 14 monoterpenes, 10 phenylpropanoids, four benzene derivatives, two alkanes, nineN-alkylamides and eight lignans were tentatively identified in the rabbit plasma and CSF. Thirty-three absorbed constituents are found to have different bioactivities related to the pharmacological actions of AR through bibliography data retrieval. These indicated that many types of constituents of TCM can be absorbed at the nasal cavity into both rabbit blood and CSF. This is the first study to explore the absorption of AR, and comprehensively analyze the absorbed constituents after intranasal administration of TCM. These findings extend our understanding of the effective substances of AR, and inspire us to make a hypothesis on the mechanism of additive effect of multiple constituents of TCMs, which is very worthy of further investigation.Keywords:nasal therapy;Asarum heterotropoidesvar.mandshuricum;intranasal administration;effective substance;cerebrospinal fluid;absorption;SPME;GC-MS;LC-MS;additive effect
研究领域:
中药学
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分析化学
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药理学
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高影响因子
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
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2026
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IF 8
Xiaomin Cao,Hanna Cai,Hongyan Zhang,Xianghao Yuan,Siyi Pan
Medicinal and edible citrus resources are widely utilized in traditional Chinese medicine and daily diets due to their abundant health-promoting properties. However, systematic comparative studies on their sensory characteristics, phytochemical profiles, and biological activities remain insufficient, particularly among different varieties. In this study, electronic tongue analysis, UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS, spectrophotometry, and molecular docking were employed to evaluate the sensory attributes, chemical composition, and antioxidant activity of five medicinal and edible citrus resources. Electronic tongue analysis indicated that the Citri sarcodactylis fruct (CSF) exhibits the strongest sourness and bitterness. Citri exocarpium rubrum (CER), Citri grandis exocarpium (CGE), and Guangchenpi (GCP) exhibited strong antioxidant activity, while CSF showed the lowest activity. The ethanol precipitation supernatant (HTAPS) fraction exhibited significantly stronger antioxidant activity than the ethanol precipitation (HTAP). Furthermore, a total of 75 compounds were tentatively identified from five citrus resources, and multivariate analysis revealed key differential metabolites, including polymethoxyflavones, flavanones, and limonoids. Limonin, naringin, hesperidin, hesperetin, apiin, and isosinensetin exhibited strong binding affinity with Keap1 (PDB ID: 4IQK ) protein. This study provides a multidimensional basis for the high-value utilization of medicinal and edible citrus resources in functional foods and health products.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS
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2023
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IF 3.4
Xuelong Zhao,Ruixue Dai,Jing Wang,Liangliang Cao,Peidong Chen,Weifeng Yao,Fangfang Cheng,Beihua Bao,Li Zhang
Cayratia japonica ointment has been used for many years to promote wound healing after perianal abscess surgery. This study aimed to determine the skin-permeable and skin-retainable components of Cayratia japonica ointment after topical application to intact or broken skin via UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS analysis and in vitro transdermal assay . Moreover, a combination of semi-quantitative and molecular docking analyses was performed to identify the main active components of the Cayratia japonica ointment and the probable phases of the wound healing process that they act on. Modified vertical Franz diffusion cells and abdominal skin of rats were selected for the in vitro transdermal study. Mass spectrometry data were collected in both positive and negative ion modes. A total of 7 flavonoids (schaftoside, luteolin-7-O-glucuronide, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, apigenin-7-O-glucuronide, luteolin, apigenin, and chrysin) and 1 coumarin (esculetin), were found to permeate and/or retained by intact or broken skin. Among them, the flavonoids were more permeable through intact/broken skin and exhibited stronger binding affinities for targets related to the inflammatory and proliferative phases of wound healing. This study suggests that the flavonoids in Cayratia japonica ointment are most likely the main active components and are crucial at the inflammatory and proliferative phases of wound healing.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES
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2023
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IF 3
Yue-Hua Chen,Si-Yu Li,Dan Wang,Wei Yuan,Kun Xu,Jia-Wei Wang,Ting-Guo Kang,Hui Zhang
Marsdenia tenacissima is a traditional Chinese medicinal plant used for treating cancer, and its main medicinal part is the stem. Considering the resource shortage of M. tenacissima , it is of great significance to improve its utilization efficiency. Steroids and caffeoylquinic acids, the two main components of M. tenacissima , are composed of several basic structures. Based on this rule, a novel strategy of combinatorics-based chemical characterization was proposed to analyze the constituents of roots, stems and leaves of M. tenacissima . Combinatorics was used to generate a compound library for structure alignment, which has the advantages of wide coverage and high specificity. Steroids are composed of four basic parts: core skeleton (C), substituent at position 11 (A), substituent at position 12 (B) and sugar moiety (S). Based on combinatorics, a compound library consisting of 1080 steroids was generated. Diagnostic neutral loss has been used to effectively predict the substituents at position 11 and 12 of steroids, including acetyl, 2-methylpropionyl, tigloyl, 2-methylbutyryl and benzoyl. As a result, 131, 131 and 99 components were detected from the roots, stems and leaves of M. tenacissima , respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to analyze the differences of roots, stems and leaves, and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) was further applied to find differential components. Tenacissoside H, a critical indicator component for quality evaluation of the stem, has been proved to be a differential component between roots and stems. Notably, the relative content of tenacissoside H in the roots was significantly higher than that in the stems. The bioactivity comparison showed that roots, stems and leaves of M. tenacissima had similar scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. However, their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity was ranked as leaves > stems > roots. Therefore, besides stems, the other parts of M. tenacissima have potential medicinal value. This study not only helps to develop the resource of M. tenacissima , but also provides a paradigm for the research of other similar medicinal plants.
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高影响因子
LANGMUIR
·
2018
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IF 3.789
Xiaopeng Niu,Renman Ruan,Liuyin Xia,Li Li,Heyun Sun,Yan Jia,Qiaoyi Tan
When it comes to Pb–Zn ores with high amounts of pyrite, the major problem encountered is the low separation efficiency between galena and pyrite. By virtue of high dosage of lime and collector sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate (DDTC), pyrite and zinc minerals are depressed, allowing the galena to be floated. However, there have been significant conflicting reports on the flotation behavior of galena at high pH. In this context, correlation of the surface adsorption and oxidation with the floatability difference of galena and pyrite in high-alkaline lime systems would be a key issue for process optimization. Captive bubble contact angle measurements were performed on freshly polished mineral surfaces in situ exposed to lime solutions of varying pH as a function of immersion time. Furthermore, single mineral microflotation tests were conducted. Both tests indicated that the degree of hydrophobicity on the surfaces of galena and pyrite increased in the presence of DDTC at natural or mild pulp pH. While in a saturated lime solution, at pH 12.5, DDTC only worked for galena, but not for pyrite. Surface chemistry analysis by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (Tof-SIMS) confirmed the preference of DDTC on the galena surface at pH 12.5, which contributed to a merit recovery. Further important evidence through measurements of Tof-SIMS, ion chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography indicated that in high-alkaline lime systems, the merit floatability of galena could exclude the insignificant contribution of elemental sulfur (S8) and was dominantly attributed by the strong adsorption of DDTC. In contrast, the poor flotation response of pyrite at high pH was due to the prevailing adsorption of CaOH+ species. This study provides an important surface chemistry evidence for a better understanding of the mechanism on the better selectivity in the galena–pyrite separation adopting high-alkaline lime systems.
研究领域:
矿物加工
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表面化学
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浮选技术
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高影响因子
RENEWABLE ENERGY
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2020
·
IF 6.274
Feng Guo,Hongtao Zou,Qilu Yao,Bin Huang,Zhang-Hui Lu
Selective catalytic decomposition of hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ) to provide a clean energy carrier hydrogen (H 2 ) is a promising alternative to fossil fuels for the future energy economy. NiPt nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed on delamination of TiO 2 -decorated Ti 3 C 2 T x (denoted as DT-Ti 3 C 2 T x ) nanosheets are prepared via a simple wet chemical reduction method and applied as an efficient catalyst for dehydrogenation of N 2 H 4 in aqueous solution. The rich oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of DT-Ti 3 C 2 T x not only facilitate the formation and immobilization of monodisperse NiPt NPs but also enhance the synergistic effect between metal NPs and MXene support. Among all of the tested samples, the optimized Ni 0.8 Pt 0.2 /DT-Ti 3 C 2 T x nanocatalyst exhibits the 100% H 2 selectivity and best catalytic performance with a TOF value of 1220 h −1 for the selective decomposition of N 2 H 4 at 323 K. In addition, this catalyst also shows excellent catalytic performance for hydrogen production from hydrazine borane (N 2 H 4 BH 3 ) via the hydrolysis of borane group and selective decomposition of hydrazine moiety. The TiO 2 -decorated Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene can be applied as an excellent support to obtain well-dispersed and ultrafine metal NPs for various applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化
·
能源存储与转换
·
纳米技术
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高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）