Advanced Science
·
2024
·Vol. 11
·期 38
·2405276
·
IF 14.3
Huangzhe Dai,Chengqian Zhang,Hao Hu,Zhezai Hu,Haonan Sun,Kan Liu,Tiefeng Li,Jianzhong Fu,Peng Zhao,Huayong Yang
The rapid development of ocean exploration and underwater robot technology has put forward new requirements for underwater sensing methods, which can be used for hydrodynamic characteristics perception, underwater target tracking, and even underwater cluster communication. Here, inspired by the specialized undulated surface structure of the seal whisker and its ability to suppress vortex-induced vibration, a multidirectional hydrodynamic sensor based on biomimetic whisker array structure and magnetic 3D self-decoupling theory is introduced. The magnetic-based sensing method enables wireless connectivity between the magnetic functional structures and electronics, simplifying device design and endowing complete watertightness. The 3D self-decoupling capability enables the sensor, like a seal or other organisms, to perceive arbitrary whisker motions caused by the action of water flow without complex calibration and additional sensing units. The whisker sensor is capable of detecting a variety of hydrodynamic information, including the velocity (RMSE < 0.061 m s −1 ) and direction of the steady flow field, the frequency (error < 0.05 Hz) of the dynamic vortex wake, and the orientation (error < 7°) of the vortex wake source, demonstrating its extensive potential for underwater environmental perception and communication, especially in deep sea conditions.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
海洋生物学
·
传感器技术
·
流体力学
·
仿生学
·
水下机器人
·
环境感知
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Bing Yang,Bo Wang,Peng Li,Jing Chen,Bo Li,Lushan Ma,Futian Zhang,Haitao Guo,Yunfeng Tian,Xuzhuo Sun,Bo Chi
In this study, we developed an innovative strategy to fabricate perovskite oxide powder with 12.356 m 2 /g of specific surface area. Polyacrylamide hydrogel was used as a template to prepare Sm 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3-δ (SSC) powders with lamellar structure. The three-dimensional interconnected structured SSC electrodes with lamellar connections were fabricate using screen printing method. As a result, the oxygen vacancy concentration of the SSC powder obtained by the polyacrylamide template method was 0.625 and 0.642 at 650 °C and 700 °C respectively. At 650°C, the polarization resistance value was 0.11 Ω cm 2 for the novel SSC-PAM-V cathode. Compared with the SSC-SG cathode, the polarization resistance and activation energy of SSC-PAM-V were reduced by 50 % and 6.9 %, respectively. Furthermore, in a single cell with SSC-PAM-V electrodes, we achieved a maximum power density of 935 and 1243 mW cm −2 at 650 °C and 700 °C under wet H 2 conditions, demonstrating good electrochemical output performance. The layered porous electrode was not only suitable for the diffusion of oxygen, but also for increasing the reactive active sites. The proposed powder prepared with polyacrylamide hydrogel as template, was not only suitable for the optimization of perovskite oxide, but also for the application in other types of catalysis, providing the potential for improving the electro-catalytic activity of perovskite electrodes.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源材料
·
催化化学
·
固体离子学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
·
2018
·Vol. 29
·期 12
·2982-2991
·
IF 2.137
Zhiyong Zhang,Miaojun Xu,Bin Li
The polymethacrylimide/silicate (PMI/silicate) composites were successfully prepared from the monomers of acrylonitrile (AN) and methacrylic acid (MAA) via the monomer in situ intercalation polymerization and free foaming. The formation of imide groups was monitored by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results of FTIR and XPS indicated that the imide groups were gradually formed and cyano groups were dwindling but still existed during foaming and thermal treatment. The thermogravimetric analysis results revealed that the thermal stability of the PMI/silicate composites was improved, the rate of thermal degradation was reduced, and the residue was increased because of the addition of silicates. The results of dynamic mechanical analysis revealed that the rigidity and the glass transition temperature of the composites were improved. The limit oxygen index (LOI) and cone calorimeter (CONE) test showed that the fire-retardant properties were improved because of the barrier effect of silicates. The cell morphologies of the PMI/silicate composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the results showed that the silicate particles were distributed on the cell walls, but the cells slightly cracked. The mechanical properties were measured by tensile, flexural, and compressive strength. The mechanical strength, especially flexural strength, was significantly improved. The flexural strength of PMI/MMT, PMI/kaolin, and PMI/talc containing 8 wt% silicates was improved to 172%, 240%, and 233%.
研究领域:
高分子材料
·
复合材料科学
·
材料化学
·
防火材料
·
多孔材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2012
·Vol. 378
·期 1
·30-35
·
IF 3.07
Shangkun Li,Xiaofeng Lu,Xiang Li,Yanpeng Xue,Chengcheng Zhang,Junyu Lei,Ce Wang
A reactive-template vapor phase polymerization method for the preparation of bamboo-like polypyrrole (PPy) nanotubes has been successfully demonstrated in this paper. Herein, electrospun V 2 O 5 nanofibers were chosen as templates to deposit PPy, which served as the oxidants as well. This method can provide the fabrication of PPy nanostructures more easily than conventional routes due to its independence of removing template, which is usually a complex and tedious experimental process. The application of bamboo-like PPy nanotubes for Cr(VI) ions removal in aqueous solution has been explored. The resulting bamboo-like PPy nanotubes exhibited much higher adsorption performance than traditional PPy nanoparticles.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
纳米材料
·
高分子化学
·
环境污染治理
·
吸附技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Yu Zhou,Wenjun Zhou,Chunhua Ni,Shenggang Yan,Liangmin Yu,Xia Li
Precursors of a nickel-based metal–organic framework, denoted Ni-MOF, and the loofah plant were prepared by the microwave method, and “tree blossom” Ni/Nitrogen doped Carbon (NC)/ Carbon (C) composites were prepared by in situ pyrolysis under an argon atmosphere. During pyrolysis, the morphology, specific surface area, porous structure and electromagnetic parameters of the Ni/NC/C composites were adjusted by adjusting the pyrolysis temperature. The maximum reflection loss of the corresponding Ni/NC/C composites can reach −63.1 dB at 13.84 GHz and a thickness of 2 mm when the pyrolysis temperature was 650 ℃ and the filling amount was 16 wt%. And the effective absorption bandwidth was 35.44 GHz when the thickness was adjusted from 1 mm to 5.5 mm within the range of 2–40 GHz. Excellent performance comes from conduction loss, dipole and interface polarization, magnetic resonance, multiple electromagnetic reflections and scattering, and equilibrium impedance matching.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米复合材料
·
电磁功能材料
·
能源材料
·
环境功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2021
·Vol. 47
·期 14
·20310-20316
·
IF 4.527
Yang Yan,Linlin Zang,Tianwei Dou,Haicheng Li,Liguo Sun,Yanhong Zhang
In this work, we prepared a hollow Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles (NPs) immobilized reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/carbon monolith (HCGCM) via a one-step carbonization method. The doping of nanomaterial and transition metal oxide can improve the poor conductivity and low capacitance of pure carbonaceous materials. The optimal addition concentration of polystyrene microspheres as a template provided the HCGCM composite with a hierarchical pore structure and a large specific surface area (1600 cm 2 /g), which is conducive to generating sufficient electroactive sites. At the same time, three dimensional (3D) interconnected pores shorten ion transport paths and reduced diffusion resistance of ions. Due to the existence of pseudocapacitive behavior, the HCGCM composite, as an electrode material working in a three-electrode system, achieved a high capacitance value of 1106 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g. In two-electrode system, the asymmetric supercapacitor had excellent stability performance and remained about 86.7% capacitance after 5000 cycles test. Moreover, it also exhibited a maximum energy density of 66.7 Wh/kg at power density of 750 W/kg. Thus, the strategy of manufacturing 3D porous electrodes is beneficial to improve the overall electrochemical performance of supercapacitors .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
纳米科技
·
能源存储
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2024
·Vol. 35
·期 2
·140
·
IF 2.8
Ma Di,He Hao,Huang Xinglan,Wang Jingcheng,Hu Xuebu
The inhomogeneous plating/stripping of zinc and side reactions originating from the dissolution of the cathode material in water lead to the poor stability of zinc anode, which inevitably limits the practical application of zinc-based aqueous batteries. Therefore, a novel hydrogel electrolyte made of hydroxyethyl cellulose/polyacrylamide (HEC/PAM) with a 3D network-like structure is synthesized by radical polymerization and cross-linking reinforcement. Thanks to the porous crosslinked network and massive hydrophilic groups, the electrolyte has high ion conductivity of 3.17 × 10 –2 S cm −2 and decomposition voltage of 2.6431 V. The ion conductive hydrophilic groups facilitate the interfacial compatibility of the electrode with the electrolyte and stabilize zinc plating/stripping, which suppresses the formation of zinc dendrites. Meanwhile, the hydrogel electrolyte effectively alleviates the dissolution of the positive electrode and the occurrence of side reactions, and subsequently improves the stability of the electrode. As a result, the assembled Zn–Zn symmetric cell with HEC/PAM hydrogel electrolyte is stable without short circuit and rapid increase of overvoltage at 5 mA cm −2 . The polarization voltage of the assembled Zn–Cu half-cell is 59.2 mV and initial coulomb efficiency reaches 94.3%. The assembled Zn–V 2 O 5 ·nH 2 O/CNT full cell delivers an excellent cycling stability of 186.9 mAh g −1 at 0.5 A g −1 after 500 cycles with a high-capacity retention of 92.5% (only 52.1% in aqueous system). The new idea is provided for further development of functional hydrogel electrolytes in zinc-ion batteries.
研究领域:
电化学
·
能源材料
·
功能高分子
·
电池技术
·
界面化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2014
·Vol. 2
·期 26
·10169-10181
·
IF 0
Shaojun Chen,Hongming Yuan,Shiguo Chen,Haipeng Yang,Zaochuan Ge,Haitao Zhuo,Jianhong Liu
Supramolecular liquid crystalline polymers and shape memory polymers are attracting increasing interest as materials. In this paper, we describe the development of a supramolecular liquid crystalline shape memory polyurethane (SLCSMPU) complex that exhibits both liquid crystalline properties and shape memory properties. The complex is formed by incorporating 4-hexadecyloxybenzoic acid (HOBA) into a pyridine-containing shape memory polyurethane (PySMPU). The HOBA is tethered to the PySMPU by strong hydrogen bonding between the pyridine rings and the COOH of the HOBA, forming a SLCSMPU complex. Heat treatment plays an important role in the formation of hydrogen-bonded supramolecular liquid crystalline structures in these SLCSMPU complexes. Thus, the SLCSMPU complex not only maintains the intrinsic liquid-crystalline properties of HOBA, but can also form a stable polymeric film for various shape memory applications. Additionally, the SLCSMPU complex forms a two-phase separated structure composed of an amorphous polyurethane matrix and a HOBA crystalline phase, which includes the hydrogen-bonded crystalline HOBA phase and the free HOBA crystalline phase. Therefore, a simple one-step programming process is developed that produces SLCSMPU complexes with excited triple-shape functionalities due to their multiple phase transitions, especially when the molar ratio of HOBA/BINA is less than 0.8.
研究领域:
高分子科学
·
材料化学
·
软物质物理
·
智能材料
·
功能高分子
✓ 已验证
DOI
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2016
·Vol. 134
·期 1
·
IF 1.866
Zhaowei Wang,Zhixia Wen,Xing Li,Junwei Yu,Xiaoxuan Liu
The preparation of the high cis −1,4-polyisoprene by Ziegler-Natta catalysis system was studied. The effect of Al-Ti catalysts modified by ethers with different structures which are different electron donor reagent on polymerization of isoprene has been mainly investigated. By the measurement method of the monomer conversion, FTIR, and 1 H NMR spectroscopy, the influence of, respectively, added diphenyl ether, anisole, dibutyl ether, or methyl tert -butyl methyl ether as a third active component on the heterogeneous TiCl 4 -Al( i -Bu) 3 -ether catalyst activity and microstructure of synthetic polyisoprene was analyzed. By the adding of diphenyl ether or dibutyl ether, the process of prefabricated heterogeneous catalyst is quickly and catalyst particle quantity is large. The polymerization conversion is high and the microstructure cis −1,4 content of the resulting polymer can reach 92%. But Al( i -Bu) 3 added anisole or methyl tert -butyl methyl ether hard to cooperate with TiCl 4 . © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133 , 44357.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
催化化学
·
功能材料
·
合成高分子
·
配位聚合
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2017
·
IF 3.133
Ming Li,Xiaoqin Yuan,Haoran Ruan,Xiandong Wang,Yongping Liu,Zhenhuan Lu,Jiefeng Hai
A new method for synthesizing freestanding PbS-CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 (MAPI) core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) with enhanced light absorption and photoelectric properties was reported. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) analysis confirmed the core-shell structure of the obtained sample. The Vis-NIR spectra proved the core-shell sample absorbed light both in visible and near infrared region . For comparison, oleic acid/oleylamine molecule capping PbS NPs, MAPI molecule capping PbS NPs, and PbS-MAPI core-shell NPs were used to fabricate Schottky solar cells. PbS-MAPI core-shell NPs based solar cells delivered a photocurrent response from both the PbS and MAPI, and achieved the highest overall PCE.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米科技
·
光电子学
·
能源材料
·
半导体物理
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2019
·
IF 6.044
Yongsheng Ni,Wanmei Lin,Ruojun Mu,Chunhua Wu,Zheya Lin,Su Chen,Jie Pang
The exploration of methods to produce biomaterials with antibacterial properties in ultra-small scales is of great scientific and technological interest. Here, we reported a microfluidic spinning approach to prepare a novel film combined with konjac glucomannan (KGM), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). The film was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. This film was transparent, orderly, thermally stable, and uniform in size, with an average width less than 1 μm. Also, the film exhibited excellent antibacterial efficiency (97.1% against E. coli , 99.7% against S. aureus , 97.3% against S. enterica and 99.9% against B. subtilis ) in our antibacterial test. In addition, the film promoted wound healing with the advanced development of neovascularization and hair follicles. This strategy provides a facile and green pathway for the construction of biomaterial films for medical applications.
研究领域:
生物材料学
·
医学工程
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2017
·
IF 6.395
Zongbao Zhang,Yang Zhou,Yangyang Cai,Hui Liu,Qiqi Qin,Xubing Lu,Xingsen Gao,Lingling Shui,Sujuan Wu,Jun-Ming Liu
Planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3- x (SCN) x (SCN: thiocyanate) active layer and low-temperature processed TiO 2 films are fabricated by a sequential two-step method in ambient air. Here, alkali thiocyanates (NaSCN, KSCN) are added into Pb(SCN) 2 precursor to improve the microstructure of CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3- x (SCN) x perovskite layers and performance of the as-prepared PSCs. At the optimum concentrations of alkali thiocyanates as additives, the as-prepared NaSCN-modified and KSCN-modified PSCs demonstrate the efficiencies of 16.59% and 15.63% respectively, being much higher than 12.73% of the reference PSCs without additives. This improvement is primarily ascribed to the enhanced electron transport , reduced recombination rates and much improved microstructures with large grain size and low defect density at grain boundaries. Importantly, it is revealed that the modified PSCs at the optimized concentrations of alkali thiocyanates additives exhibit remarkably improved stability than the reference PSCs against humid circumstance, and a continuous exposure to humid air without encapsulation over 45 days only records about 5% degradation of the efficiency. These findings provide a facile approach to fabricate efficient and stable PSCs by low processing temperature in ambient air, both of which are highly preferred for future practical applications of PSCs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
·
纳米技术
·
光电化学
·
半导体器件
·
薄膜物理
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）