Frontiers in Chemistry
·
2019
·
IF 3.782
Xu Lina,Li Jiao,Sun Haibin,Guo Xue,Xu Jiakun,Zhang Hua,Zhang Xiaojiao
Cu2O/CuO nanosheets in-situ grown on Cu-Carbon cloths (Cu-CCs), namely Cu2O/CuO@Cu-CCs, are constructed by a simple strategy with electroless copper plating, chemical etching, and thermal dehydration. The as-prepared material is directly used as binder-free electrodes for supercapacitors (SCs). CCs coated with Cu, as the current collector, can effectively promote the charge collection and electron transfer, while the hierarchical Cu2O/CuO nanosheets provide massive active sites for fast faradic reactions. The composite electrode exhibits high specific capacitance [1.71 F cm−2, equivalent to 835.2 F g−1, at the current density of 10 mA cm−2 (3.57 A g−1)]. The asymmetric supercapacitor device using Cu2O/CuO@Cu-CCs as the positive electrode and activated carbon as the negative electrode, achieves a superior energy density up to 60.26 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 299.73 W kg−1 and an excellent long-term cycling stability (9.65% loss of its initial capacitance after 5,000 cycles). The excellent electrochemical performance is mainly ascribed to the unique hierarchical structure of Cu2O/CuO@Cu-CCs, making it attractive as a potential electrode material for high performance SCs.
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JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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2020
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IF 4.335
Lujia Mao,Chunlei Li,Libo Xiang,Dejun Fu,Wangyang Ma,Qing Ye
The synthesis of allenyl-Bdan has been realized via the Cu(I)-catalyzed borylation of propargylic alcohols. This methodology offers a facile and efficient pathway toward allenyboronates with diverse functional groups due to the simple access to the substrates. The substrates bearing ester groups are well-tolerated in the synthesis of allenyl-Bdan under the Lewis acidic conditions. The structures of two allenyl-Bdan were further confirmed via single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis
·
2018
·Vol. 124
·期 2
·587-601
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IF 1.515
Wang Tao,Zhang Xinyu,Liu Jun,Liu Hanzi,Sun Baomin
NO conversion using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma with different catalysts was investigated. Cu/TiO 2 , Cu/Al 2 O 3 , Cu/ZSM-5, Cu/CNTs and Cu/AC catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation with 4 wt% Cu loaded. BET, SEM, XRD, XPS, H 2 -TPR, NH 3 -TPD were used to measure and evaluate various catalysts. Compared with the plasma only process, the combination of plasma with different catalysts significant improved the NO conversion rate. The highest NO conversion rate of 76% could be achieved with Cu/ZSM-5 catalyst at the energy density of 184 J/L. The results indicate that Cu species over the support ZSM-5 can produce high concentrations of CuO, largest specific surface area, largest amounts of acidity and lowest reduction temperature (209 °C), these factors conducive to plasma-catalyst reaction. Besides, Cu/TiO 2 and Cu/Al 2 O 3 catalysts exhibited excellent NO conversion at the low energy density because of the low thermal stability. After plasma-catalyst reaction, the reducibility of CuO and Cu 2 O over supports decreased and the peak position of acid sites shifted to lower temperature.
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ACS Omega
·
2019
·
IF 2.584
Ting Chen,Zhiliang Zhu,Hua Zhang,Xiaolin Shen,Yanling Qiu,Daqiang Yin
The study on the removal of refractory veterinary antibiotic florfenicol (FF) in water is still very limited. In this study, an efficient Fenton-like catalyst was developed by synthesizing a series of Cu-based multi-metal layered double hydroxides (CuNiFeLa-LDHs) to degrade FF in aqueous solution. In the experiments, the screened CuNiFeLa-2-LDH with the molar ratio of La3+/(Fe3+ + La3+) = 0.1 exhibited high catalytic activity, achieving almost complete degradation of 5 mg L–1 FF under 5 mmol L–1 H2O2 conditions. The mechanisms revealed that the enhanced catalytic performance was ascribed to the existence of Ni which accelerated the electron transfer rate and La which served as a Lewis acidic site to provide more reactive sites in this Cu-dominated Fenton-like reaction, further generating •OH, •O2–, and O21 as active species to attack pollutants directly. Interestingly, the catalyst showed a wide pH adaptability and little release of copper ions to the solution. The regenerated CuNiFeLa-2-LDH is demonstrated to be a stable and reliable material for florfenicol degradation.
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Catalysts
·
2026
·Vol. 16
·期 10
·857
·
IF 4.5
Piaoyin Zhang,Peiyuan Li,Yingchun Sun,Xin Sun,Ye Jiang,Zhengda Yang,Yang Yang
The control of CO emissions from iron and steel sintering flue gas has received increasing attention. In this work, Pt-loaded Mn–Cu catalysts were prepared by a redox precipitation method to investigate the effects of Pt loading and calcination temperature on low-temperature CO oxidation activity and SO2-induced deactivation behavior. Among the tested catalysts, 1Pt/MnCu-300, containing 1 wt.% Pt and calcined at 300 °C, exhibited the highest low-temperature CO oxidation activity and achieved complete CO conversion at 75 °C. Under the specified SO2-containing test conditions, all catalysts eventually underwent severe and largely irreversible deactivation, whereas Pt loading and calcination temperature altered the transient CO-conversion decay profiles. Pt/MnCu-450 retained high CO conversion for a longer initial period during SO2exposure than the other catalysts in the calcination-temperature series; however, this observation does not by itself demonstrate superior intrinsic SO2tolerance because the present experiments did not quantify SO2breakthrough, sulfur uptake, or active-site-normalized deactivation rates. Characterization results show that Pt modification increased the specific surface area, altered the Mn3+/Mn4+ratio and surface oxygen species, promoted oxygen-vacancy formation, and enhanced CO adsorption and redox properties. These physicochemical changes are correlated with the improved low-temperature CO oxidation activity of Pt-modified Mn–Cu catalysts. This work clarifies the effects of Pt loading and calcination temperature on CO oxidation performance and on the transient response to SO2exposure.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2020
·
IF 4.939
Yongqing Wang,Zhiqiang Lan,Hong Fu,Haizhen Liu,Jin Guo
MgTM/ZIF-67 nanocomposites were prepared by the deposition-reduction method using ZIF-67, MgCl 2 , and TMCl x (TM = Ni, Cu, Pd, Nb) as raw materials. The dehydrogenation activation energies of MgTM/ZIF-67 (TM = Ni, Cu, Pd, Nb) nanocomposites were calculated to be 115.4 kJ mol −1 H 2 , 115.7 kJ mol −1 H 2 , 113.6 kJ mol −1 H 2 , and 75.8 kJ mol −1 H 2 , respectively; hence, the MgNb/ZIF-67 nanocomposite manifested the best comprehensive hydrogen storage performance. The hydrogen storage capacity of the MgNb/ZIF-67 nanocomposite was hardly attenuated after the 100th hydrogen absorption-desorption cycle. The dehydrogenated enthalpies of MgH 2 and CoMg 2 H 5 in MgNb/ZIF-67 hydride were calculated to be 72.4 kJ mol −1 H 2 and 81.0 kJ mol −1 H 2 , respectively, which were lower than those of additive-free MgH 2 and Mg/ZIF-67. The improved hydrogen storage properties of MgNb/ZIF-67 can be ascribed to the CoMg 2 –Mg(Nb) core-shell structure and the catalytic effects of NbH and niobium oxide nanocrystals .
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 4.8
Zanling Huang,Shuqi Zhu,Abebe Reda Woldu,Wenhua Gao,Jing-Xin Jian,Paul K. Chu,Qing-Xiao Tong,Liangsheng Hu
Electrochemical glucose detection co-catalyzed by bimetallic ions is carried out by introducing Co(II) and Cu(II) into the alkaline solution. The technique avoids the complicated electrode design and catalyst poisoning. By using nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNT) loaded on carbon cloth (CC) as the working electrode, the bimetal co-catalytic system achieves a sensitivity of 6,909 mA M −1 cm −2 , a detection limit of 0.4 μM (S/N = 3), as well as good selectivity and stability. By performing systematic electrochemical and structural analysis, the mechanism of Co(II) and Cu(II) co-catalysis for glucose detection in the solution is elucidated. Co(II) supplies the dynamic reaction sites and source of active intermediate (CoOOH), while Cu(II) promotes the formation of CoOOH. The results provide mechanistic insights into bimetal co-catalysis of glucose detection and other electrochemical reactions .
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Zhicheng Xu,Yuran Li,Yuting Lin,Yan Wang,Qiang Wang,Tingyu Zhu
To strengthen the CO oxidation activity of activated carbon for flue gas purification, AC was modified through acid treatment and metal loading. AC-supported Cu shows excellent catalytic oxidation activity compared with other metal-modified AC samples. To investigate the action modes of Cu loaded on activated carbon and the mechanism of CO oxidation, various samples were characterized by XRD, N 2 O titration, SEM, N 2 physisorption, TPD, H 2 -TPR, XPS, in situ DRIFTS and EPR. The results show that oxygen-containing functional groups increase the loading amount and dispersion of Cu. Moreover, Cu species strongly bound to oxygen-containing functional groups are the main contributors to CO oxidation. The roles of oxygen-containing functional groups are further revealed: carboxyl groups are the anchoring sites of Cu, and hydroxyl groups supply oxygen to restore the active structure. Similarly, Ce indirectly promote the oxidation activity of CO by re-oxidizing Cu + to Cu 2+ , which accelerates the catalytic cycle. The reaction mechanism on AC-supported Cu samples has been proposed to follow the double-site Langmuir–Hinshelwood mechanism, with Cu 2+ as oxidation sites, Cu + as adsorption sites and the formation of oxygen vacancies on Cu + during the reaction. AC-Cu performs the highest oxidation activity at a proportion of Cu + of 0.5–0.6. SO 2 causes irreversible chemical poisoning to CO oxidation, while NO leads to reversible poisoning due to competitive adsorption with CO. The novel AC-supported Cu catalyst with Ce improves the resistance against SO 2 and NO, and the reason is explained. These findings provide theoretical guidance for the preparation and application of metal-modified activated carbon.
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Solar RRL
·
2024
·
IF 6
Chenxi Zhao,Bowen Liu,Fuyan Chen,Jiaxin Gao,Xinan Shi,Daocheng Pan
Cu(In, Ga)(S, Se) 2 (CIGSSe) solar cell is one of the most promising thin-film solar cells with a record power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.6%. Conventional CIGSSe thin-film solar cells are usually fabricated on Mo-coated soda-lime glass substrate, thereby, the sunlight on the rear side cannot be utilized by the monofacial CIGSSe solar cells owing to the opacity of the Mo electrode. CIGSSe solar cells fabricated on transparent conductive oxide (TCO) electrode enable to fabricate bifacial solar cells, which can generate power on both sides of solar cells, so that bifacial solar cells have a high potential application in building-integrated photovoltaics. However, the PCEs of CIGSSe solar cells fabricated on TCO substrates are significantly lower than those of ones on Mo substrates. In this article, bifacial CIGSSe solar cells on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate are fabricated by using an ionic liquid-assisted solution approach and utilizing a MoO 3 thin film as an interface layer between FTO and CIGSSe absorber layer, yielding a front-side PCE of 9.73% and a back-side PCE of 1.77%.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Jiejie Bai,Yue Shi,Aixin Ma,Feifei Liu,Yanru Liu,Caixia Li,Jianping Lai,Lei Wang
The production of three separated, high-value chemicals (H 2 O 2 , urea and H 2 ) from CO 2 , N 2 , and H 2 O represents a significant challenge. It is a prospective and innovative way to simultaneously produce these chemicals in an anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolyzer, which couples anodic 2e - water oxidation (2e - WOR) and cathodic CO 2 , N 2 and water reduction reaction (CNWRR), but has not yet been realized. Here, we found that bifunctional Cu x Ti 1-x O 2-y catalysts can be employed in the electrochemical production of H 2 O 2 , urea and H 2 from CO 2 , N 2 and water, and the optimized Cu 0.12 Ti 0.88 O 2-y catalyst exhibits an excellent productivity of 11.8 μmol cm −2 min −1 , 0.3 mg cm -2 h −1 and 0.82 mmol cm -2 h −1 for H 2 O 2 , urea and H 2 at 4.0 V (50 mA cm −2 ) in AEM electrolyzer, respectively. Theoretical calculations reveal that the superior performance of the 2e - WOR and CNWRR is attributed to the Cu doping effect, which not only promotes the coupling of *OH but also optimizes the adsorption energy barriers of COOH* and NNH*. It is worth noting that the AEM electrolyzer assembled by bifunctional Cu 0.12 Ti 0.88 O 2-y reaches a current density of 50 mA cm −2 with a cell voltage of 4.0 V and exhibits excellent stability of 50-hour continuous operation.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 11.3
Zhenmin Xu,Ting Zhang,Junyu Lang,Mengli Xu,Ya Xie,Chunyan Wu,Huangrong Wang,Han Yu,Zhenfeng Bian
Carboxylates are commonly formed as intermediates during the oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and are often regarded as significant barriers to the complete mineralization of organic pollutants. In this study, we present a novel cobalt-doped copper-based catalyst that employs an in situ benzoic acid-mediated oxygen activation strategy for the photocatalytic degradation of toluene under visible-light irradiation. Unlike traditional systems in which carbonyl intermediates contribute to catalyst deactivation, we demonstrate that benzoic acid, generated during toluene oxidation, acts as a potent ligand to modulate the electronic structure of cobalt sites. This interaction significantly enhances oxygen activation and promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), facilitating the complete oxidation of toluene to CO2 with nearly 100% efficiency. In situ characterization and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the migration of benzoic acid from copper to cobalt sites under visible light is critical for the oxidation process. This migration induces a pronounced electron-donating effect, enabling activation of the Co center, which drives efficient ROS production and autocatalytic mineralization of benzoic acid. The resulting Co-Vo-Cu catalyst demonstrates exceptional catalytic activity and stability, outperforming previous systems in VOCs degradation. This work offers new insights into the role of organic intermediates in oxygen activation and presents a promising strategy for the development of next-generation photocatalysts for VOCs elimination.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2024
·
IF 20.2
Fu Li,Jingnan Yang,Xiaomei Zhou,Fei Han,Qian Huo,Qingxin Guan,Wei Li
Converting CO 2 to ethanol through photothermal catalysis faces significant challenges due to it involves multi-electron reduction and kinetically sluggish C-C coupling process. Here, copper and a minor quantity of palladium are encapsulated within the cage of UiO-66 using a dual-solvent-sonication method to form ultrafine Cu 2 O/Cu-Pd clusters. The Cu-Cu 2 O serves as an electron center to enhance CO 2 uptake and activation, while the incorporation of Pd accelerates H 2 activation. Due to differences in electronegativity , electrons tend to transfer from Cu to Pd, which reduces the electrostatic repulsion between intermediates and facilitates the coupling of *CO and *CHO. The photothermal ethanol yield of Cu 6 Pd@UiO-66 reached 1077.69 μmol·g cat –1 ·mL –1 with a selectivity of 94.62%, representing an 11.64-fold increase over the non-illumination, and a 3.11-fold enhancement compared with Cu 6 @UiO-66. This study offers evidence supporting the promotion of C-C coupling through an asymmetric electron distribution , potentially advancing the conversion of CO 2 to liquid products.
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