Carbon Letters
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2022
·Vol. 32
·期 4
·1047-1064
·
IF 3.117
Jiang Ye,Wan Sijie,Zhao Weiwei,Yu Wenjie,Wang Shuaipeng,Yu Zeqi,Yang Qiu,Zhou Weihua,Liu Xiaoqing
The hybridization of graphene with magnetic nanoparticles has endowed graphene with increasing interest as the adsorbent for wastewater treatment. However, its fabrication often involves a multi-stepped chemical synthesis process. In this work, we demonstrate a facile, one-step, and solvent-free approach to fabricate Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticle-anchored Laser-Induced Graphene (Fe 3 O 4 @LIG) as an efficient adsorbent by direct laser irradiation on a ferric acetylacetonate containing polybenzoxazine film. Raman and X-ray diffraction analysis confirm the graphene component in the adsorbent, and the morphology characterizations show that Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles are distributed uniformly on LIG with hierarchical meso- and macro-porous structures. Adsorption experiments indicate that Fe 3 O 4 @LIG can adsorb methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solutions in a fast and effective manner, with a maximum adsorption capacity up to 350.9 mg/g. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms are also investigated, which are well-described by the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir model, respectively. Additionally, Fe 3 O 4 @LIG is also demonstrated with the efficient removal of a variety of organic solvents from water. The favorable adsorption behavior of Fe 3 O 4 @LIG is attributed to its unique porous structure and the molecular interactions with adsorbates. On the other hand, Fe 3 O 4 @LIG has high magnetic property, and therefore, it could be easily recovered from water and well regenerated for repeated use. With the efficient adsorption of organic pollutants, magnetic separability, and good recyclability, it is believed that the easy-fabricated Fe 3 O 4 @LIG has great potential applications in wastewater treatment. Graphical abstract
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Foods
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2022
·Vol. 11
·期 5
·628
·
IF 5.561
Meng Tao,Wenli Guo,Wenjun Zhang,Zhengquan Liu
The aroma of Keemun black tea (KBT) changes during storage. We investigated key aroma volatiles of fresh KBT (FKBT) and KBT stored for 1 year. Through gas chromatography–olfactometry–mass spectrometry/aroma extract dilution analysis (GC-O-MS/AEDA), 27 aroma volatiles with a flavor dilution (FD) value ≥16 were quantitated. In odor activity value (OAV) analysis, the two samples had nearly the same key aroma volatiles; (Z)-methyl epijasmonate was the exception. Dimethyl sulfide, 3-methylbutanal, 2-methylpropanal, and linalool had especially high OAVs. Except for β-damascenone, volatiles with OAVs > 1 had higher concentrations in FKBT, which revealed that most key aroma compounds were lost during storage. Sweet, malty, floral, and green/grassy aromas corresponded directly to certain compounds. Lastly, the addition test indicated that the addition of several key aroma volatiles decreasing during storage could enhance the freshness of KBT aroma, which may be a potential to control the aroma style of KBT or other teas in industry.Keywords:Keemun black tea;GC-O-MS;storage;aroma volatile
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2022
·
IF 16.744
Hao Wu,Jiwen Li,Wanyu Zhang,Tao Chen,Fuchun Liu,En-Hou Han
Intelligence polymeric coatings with excellent self-healing ability and mechanical properties, as well as fine shielding and durability, are of enormous significance to metal corrosion protection technology. Herein, a novel biomimetic nanocomposite coating was obtained by integrating self-healing bio-based polymer and modified graphene oxide hybrids into the artificial nacre material system in this work. Based on the formation of a typical nacre-like structure, the material shows excellent strain resistance (617%) and ultimate tensile strength (5.1 MPa), realizing a special combination of practical repair performance and mechanical strength of the wise coating. Benefiting from the high internal resin network density quadruple dynamically reversible supramolecular hydrogen bonds, the coating material exhibited an exceptional and efficient self-healing ability at room temperature (10 min). In addition, the distinguished long-term corrosion media barrier properties of the biomimetic coating are endowed by graphene oxide (GO) platelets with high barrier properties. Importantly, the selection of bio-based epoxy resins improves the sustainable economic application of engineered coatings in contrast to the application of traditional epoxy resin coatings. Therefore, this kind of bio-based biomimetic coating displays broad application potential as an intelligent self-healing protective material in electronic devices, engineering equipment, and other fields.
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FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL
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2021
·Vol. 37
·期 2
·83-95
·
IF 2.576
Mingji Xiao,Fangling Zheng,Mengxuan Xiao,An Qi,Huiqiang Wang,Qianying Dai
In China, Lu'an Guapian (LAGP) tea consists of tea leaves without tea buds or stems. In this study, we evaluated the aromatic characteristics of LAGP by sensory analysis, aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA), and odor activity values. The sensory analysis revealed that LAGP had cooked soybean-like, cooked chestnut-like, roasted, cooked corn-like, fishy, fruity, floral, and grass aromas. Aroma-active compounds from LAGP were identified by solvent extraction-solid phase extraction (SE-SPE) and headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME), and subjected to AEDA. A total of 91 aroma-active compounds were identified by SE-SPE-AEDA with flavor dilution (FD) factors ranging from 1 to 4096. A total of 66 aroma-active compounds were identified by HS-SPME-AEDA with FD of 1 to 128. Nine compounds with FD ≥64 and OAVs ≥1 were major aroma-active compounds to the aroma of LAGP tea: raspberry ketone (raspberry), ( E )- β -ionone (floral, raspberry), dimethyl sulfide (cooked corn-like), indole (animal), phenylacetaldehyde (floral, honey-like), 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine (roasted), ( Z )-4-heptenal (cooked soybean-like, fishy), ( Z )-jasmone (jasmine), and geraniol (rose).
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COMBUSTION AND FLAME
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2023
·
IF 4.4
Bingzhi Liu,Qimei Di,Maxence Lailliau,Nesrine Belhadj,Philippe Dagaut,Zhandong Wang
Attractiveness in advanced low-temperature combustion engines drives a constantly updated understanding of low-temperature oxidation chemistry. In this work, the low-temperature oxidation chemistry of n -pentane in two jet-stirred reactors at atmospheric pressure and in the temperature range of 500–825 K was investigated using combined analysis methods of synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry , gas chromatography, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, the gaseous mixture from JSR was collected in acetonitrile for subsequent product characterization using flow injection analysis , high-pressure and ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled to a Thermo Scientific™ Orbitrap® Q-Exactive high-resolution mass spectrometry. Numerous intermediate species were identified by these analytical methods, which contributed to unraveling the low-temperature oxidation reaction network of n -pentane. A detailed n -pentane model was tentatively developed to reduce deviations between experimental measurements and model predictions by updating the rate constants of C 5 keto-hydroperoxide decomposition, C 5 hydroperoxy cyclic ether decomposition, and Korcek reactions of C 5 keto-hydroperoxide, and by introducing pressure-dependent rate constants for the reaction classes of Q ˙ OOH + O 2 , Q ˙ OOH decompositions, concerted HȮ 2 -elimination of RȮ 2 , C 5 keto-hydroperoxide decomposition, C 5 hydroperoxy cyclic ether decomposition, and Korcek reactions of C 5 keto-hydroperoxide, and by adding more detailed sub-mechanisms for C 5 cyclic ethers and C 5 keto-hydroperoxides. This updated model was validated against a set of available experimental data, including jet-stirred reactor species data and ignition delay times. These exploratory updates of the kinetic model reveal the considerable influence of the rate constants of hydroperoxide decomposition and the pressure-dependent rate constants of key reaction classes on the kinetic model predictions, highlighting the future demands for high-precision quantum chemistry calculations of the pressure-dependent rate constants of the aforementioned reaction classes to reduce mechanism uncertainties and to develop accurate and robust chemical kinetic models.
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FOOD CONTROL
·
2021
·
IF 5.548
Zhiyong Zhao,Tingting Fan,Hengchao E,Yanmei Zhang,Xiaobei Li,Xianli Yang,Enjing Tian,Ailiang Chen,Xiaoyan Zhao,Changyan Zhou
Mushroom poisoning is becoming a serious food safety and public health issue due to its high morbidity and mortality in some parts of the world. Identifying mushroom toxins at an early stage of suspected intoxication is crucial for therapeutic decision making. Ibotenic acid, muscimol, 2-amino-4,5-hexadienoic acid and 2-amino-4-pentynoic acid are a group of amino group-containing mushroom toxins that can lead to hallucination and neurotoxicity on humans. However, there is no method established for simultaneous detection of the four toxins. In this present study, a new derivatization method was developed for the determination of these toxins in mushroom and urine samples by ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). After sample extraction the extract was directly derivatized by using 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride and multiple factors affecting derivatization reaction were systematically optimized to enhance method sensitivity. Furthermore, liquid-liquid extraction with dichloromethane was employed for purification of the derivatized products. The method was fully validated for linearity, sensitivity, recovery and precision. Recoveries of four mushroom toxins were in the range of 85%–101% for urine and 82%–108% for mushroom. The limits of quantification were from 0.05 to 1 μg/L in urine and 1–20 μg/kg in mushroom. In addition, the developed method was successfully applied on mushroom samples treated by cooking and digesting with artificial gastric juice, demonstrating that vomitus as well as cooked mushroom and its soup can be used as the valuable materials for identifying mushroom poisoning caused by these four toxins.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2021
·
IF 2.694
Hongwei Xing,Junshuai Chen,Yongbo Zhang,Libin Chen,Maogang He,Ying Zhang
Transport properties of n-pentane are so scarce that it prevents the further studies of n-pentane as an important component of industrial fluids, especially in the near-critical and supercritical regions. In this work, the thermal diffusivity of n-pentane was measured by the dynamic light scattering method within the temperature limits of (293–573) K along six isobaric lines at p = (0.1, 3.0, 3.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0) MPa. The relative uncertainty of the thermal diffusivity experimental system is estimated to be 2.6% for a coverage factor of k = 2 with a level of confidence of 0.95. The influences of temperature and pressure on thermal diffusivity were presented. Besides, we compared the experimental data with the calculated values from the thermal conductivity model proposed by Vassiliou et al. and the multiparameter equation of state proposed by Span and Wagner. The absolute average of relative deviation and maximum deviation between the experimental data and the calculated results are 1.12 and 3.74%, respectively.
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ENERGY & FUELS
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2023
·
IF 5.3
Chen Huang,Ying Zhang,Shuofan Li,Quan Shi,Suoqi Zhao,Linzhou Zhang
With the escalating global energy crisis and burgeoning environmental concerns as a result of the accumulation of used lubricating oil, the urgency and economic potential of recycling this waste is undeniably critical. Conventional methods, such as distillation and hydrogenation, often stumble upon operational difficulties as a result of thermochemical decomposition, while advanced procedures, like molecular distillation and membrane separation, face industrial scale-up, owing to prohibitive costs and limited separation capabilities. Herein, this study heralds the emergence of supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2) extraction, which can exemplify superior efficacy in addressing these concerns. Leveraging the high solvency under extreme pressure and low-temperature conditions, SC-CO2 can selectively separate undesirable components, reducing coke formation and simplifying subsequent refining stages. The comprehensive analysis, conducted using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and high-resolution mass spectrometry, revealed the selectivity of SC-CO2 toward saturates with a smaller molecular weight. On the basis of this analysis, the optimal extraction condition was determined. Implementing a two-stage process at 70 °C and 10–20 MPa, we effectively eradicated residual small molecules and large polar compounds, yielding an intermediate fraction rich in isoparaffins and 1–4 ring naphthenes with a carbon distribution of C25–40. Notably, the recovery rate of saturates was 60%. Critically, the removal rate of undesirable components in recycled lubricating oil is remarkably high, reinforcing the practical viability and exceptional advantages of SC-CO2 extraction for lubricating oil recycling as a sustainable and economically rewarding solution to pressing global energy and environmental predicaments.
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Nature Communications
·
2023
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·1-13
·
IF 16.6
Wang Xingkun,Xu Liangliang,Li Cheng,Zhang Canhui,Yao Hanxu,Xu Ren,Cui Peixin,Zheng Xusheng,Gu Meng,Lee Jinwoo,Jiang Heqing,Huang Minghua
Dual atom catalysts, bridging single atom and metal/alloy nanoparticle catalysts, offer more opportunities to enhance the kinetics and multifunctional performance of oxygen reduction/evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions. However, the rational design of efficient multifunctional dual atom catalysts remains a blind area and is challenging. In this study, we achieved controllable regulation from Co nanoparticles to CoN 4 single atoms to Co 2 N 5 dual atoms using an atomization and sintering strategy via an N-stripping and thermal-migrating process. More importantly, this strategy could be extended to the fabrication of 22 distinct dual atom catalysts. In particular, the Co 2 N 5 dual atom with tailored spin states could achieve ideally balanced adsorption/desorption of intermediates, thus realizing superior multifunctional activity. In addition, it endows Zn-air batteries with long-term stability for 800 h, allows water splitting to continuously operate for 1000 h, and can enable solar-powered water splitting systems with uninterrupted large-scale hydrogen production throughout day and night. This universal and scalable strategy provides opportunities for the controlled design of efficient multifunctional dual atom catalysts in energy conversion technologies.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2023
·
IF 7.2
Xia Kang,Zhendong Wang,Shijie Kang,Dazhong Ren
Hydrazine borane (HB, N 2 H 4 BH 3 ) is gaining attention as a promising chemical hydrogen storage material due to its impressive hydrogen capacity (15.4 wt%) and stability under normal conditions. However, its dehydrogenation properties have remained unsatisfactory despite numerous efforts. In this study, we have successfully developed rhodium-ruthenium nanoparticles modified with MoO x and supported on carbon nanotubes (Rh 0.7 Ru 0.3 -MoO x /CNTS) using a facile co-reduction method. Surprisingly, the Rh 0.7 Ru 0.3 -MoO x /CNTS catalyst exhibits outstanding performance, surpassing all previously reported activities for HB dehydrogenation. It demonstrates a high turnover frequency (TOF) value of 4412 h −1 at 303 K, 100 % selective conversion of hydrogen, and excellent stability. Through XPS , TEM , BET, and XRD analysis , we have determined that the exceptional performance of Rh 0.7 Ru 0.3 -MoO x /CNTS can be attributed to the synergistic effect of CNTS and MoO x on the catalyst's electronic structure, crystal structure, and particle size. These results provide a solid foundation for the potential application of HB in hydrogen fuel cells.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2023
·
IF 9.5
Chengning Tang,Yuying Zhu,Haoyu Bai,Guoqiang Li,Jiasong Liu,Weiming Wu,Yi Yang,Sensen Xuan,Huan Yin,Zuqiao Chen,Lin Lai,Yuegan Song,Moyuan Cao,Bensheng Qiu
Spontaneous separation of immiscible organic droplets has substantial research implications for environmental protection and resource regeneration. Compared to the widely explored separation of oil–water mixtures, there are fewer reports on separating mixed organic droplets on open surfaces due to the low surface tension differences. Efficient separation of mixed organic liquids by exploiting the rapid spontaneous transport of droplets on open surfaces remains a challenge. Here, through the fusion of inspiration from the fast droplet transport capability of Sarracenia trichome and the asymmetric wedge channel structure of shorebird beaks, this work proposes a spine with hierarchical microchannels and wedge channels (SHMW). Due to the synergistic effect of capillary force and asymmetric Laplace force, the SHMW can rapidly separate mixed organic droplets into two pure phases without requiring additional energy. In particular, the self-spreading of the oil solution on the open channel surface is utilized to amplify the surface energy difference between two droplets, and SHMW achieves the pickup of oil droplets floating on the surface of the organic solution. The maximum separation efficiency on 3-SHMW can reach 99.63%, and it can also realize the antigravity separation of mixed organic droplets with a surface tension difference as low as 0.87 mN·m–1. Furthermore, SHMW performs controllable separation, oil droplet pickup, and continuous separation and collection of mixed organic droplets. It is expected that this cooperative structure composed of hierarchical microchannels and wedge channels will be realized in resource recovery or chemical reactions in industrial production processes.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2023
·
IF 13.6
Zhihao Yan,Hanyang Qian,Juanjuan Yao,Meng Guo,Xiong Zhao,Naiyun Gao,Zhi Zhang
Microplastics (MPs) in drinking water are predominantly < 10 µm. The leaching of MPs derived dissolved organic matters (MP-DOM) from 5 µm polypropylene MPs (PP-MPs) and polystyrene MPs (PS-MPs) and the formation of MP-DOM derived disinfection byproducts during chlorination disinfection were first investigated. Comparably, PS-MPs are more vulnerable to chlorination and the primary attacks are on para C in aromatic side-chains via electrophilic Cl-substitution and oxidation by two-electron transfer. The O/C and Cl/C ratio of polystyrene MPs was linear and exponential versus initial available Cl 2 concentrations, respectively. The significant PS-DOM leaching was observed with initial available Cl 2 of 4.0 mg/L (USEPA recommended upper dose). As the initial available Cl 2 concentration increased to 8.0 mg/L, the adsorption of chloro-phenolic-components of 200 Daltons in PS-DOM by 5 µm PS-MPs was observed for the first time. Trichloromethane (TCM) was identified as the dominant disinfection byproduct with a formation potential of 60.3 ± 7.8 and 73.7 ± 9.8 μg/mg for PS-DOM and PP-DOM, respectively. The derived TCM could adsorb onto PS-MPs followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models. Extreme chlorination could reduce the maximal adsorption capacity of TCM on 5 µm PS-MPs from 196.68 ± 48.66 to 146.02 ± 32.98 μg/g. Thus, PS-MPs act as precursors and carriers of TCM in chlorination.
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