CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2018
·Vol. 45
·期 3
·3710-3714
·
IF 3.057
Yue Hu,Zhen Xiao,Huanping Wang,Can Ye,Yuqian Wu,Shiqing Xu
Porous CaSiO 3 ceramics were prepared via a solid-state reaction method using CaCO 3 and SiO 2 as raw materials and active carbon as a pore-forming agent. The results indicated that porous CaSiO 3 ceramics could be obtained under a low sintering temperature of 1320 °C. The addition of active carbon significantly affected the volume density, microstructure, pore size distribution and mechanical strength of porous CaSiO 3 ceramics. With the increase of active carbon content, the volume density decreased, meanwhile the pore size and porosity increased gradually. Besides, the three-point bending tests demonstrated that the mechanical strength was decreased with increasing active carbon content. However, all the porous ceramics still exhibited high mechanical strength. These results implied that the increase of active carbon content not only enlarged the pore size and enhanced the porosity, but also kept a remarkable mechanical strength of porous CaSiO 3 ceramics. Therefore, these rationally designed CaSiO 3 porous ceramics will be a highly potential material in various applications due to its high mechanical strength, low sintering temperature and narrow pore size distribution.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物陶瓷
·
组织工程
·
生物医学材料
·
无机非金属材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2017
·Vol. 43
·期 8
·6257-6262
·
IF 2.986
Zhongdong Zhao,Yihan Qi,Qiuying Chen,Xuerong Zheng,Qiuyan Hao,Wen Zhang,Jing Mao,Caichi Liu,Hui Liu
Compared with the expensive and complicated vacuum techniques, the solution-based process to deposit I-III-VI 2 chalcogenide thin films (I=Cu, III=In or Ga, VI=S or Se) has attracted great interests due to its lower cost, higher scalable production and better application in flexible substrate . Herein, a low-toxic and high-active mixture solvent comprised of 1, 2-ethanedithiol and 1,2-ethylenediamine is utilized to dissolve elemental Cu, In and S powders at 60 °C, forming the CuInS 2 (CIS) precursor solution . After spin coating and annealing in a both Ar gas and selenium atmosphere, a dense and large-grained chalcopyrite CuIn(S,Se) 2 (CISSe) thin films with a close-packed grain size of ~800 nm are prepared, eliminating a undesired fine fine-grained bottom layer. In addition, the selenization temperature of the CISSe thin films is also discussed, which influences the phase composition, crystallinity and morphology of CISSe thin films. Photovoltaic device of the CISSe-based thin films is fabricated, obtaining a power conversion efficiency of 6.2% with an active cell area of 0.5 cm 2 under AM 1.5 illumination.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
薄膜制备
·
光伏器件
·
无机功能材料
·
半导体材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of CO2 Utilization
·
2019
·
IF 5.189
Wei Zhang,Fengzhen Zhang,Liping Ma,Jing Yang,Yi Wei,Deqi Kong
In this work, we propose a novel, effective, energy efficient technology to reduce CO 2 emissions and fully use the calcium in the solid waste by-product phosphogypsum (PG), by capturing CO 2 from the PG decomposition product’s hydrolysis solution. Experiments were conducted to investigate the technical feasibility and the influence of temperature and CO 2 partial pressure on CO 2 capture, as well as CO 2 loading on CO 2 sorption capacity. The results showed that > 90 % of the total calcium ions in the solution were converted into calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ). Furthermore, a decrease in temperature and an increase in CO 2 partial pressure improved CO 2 uptake, with the latter having a greater effect on CO 2 capture capacity than the former. Moreover, kinetic analysis demonstrated that a higher temperature and CO 2 partial pressure increased the absorption rate; and showed that the CO 2 absorption rate is highly affected by the CO 2 loading levels. The thermodynamic analysis indicated that CO 2 absorption heat significantly declined as a function of increasing CO 2 loading. CaO from the calcination of carbonate was added to the hydrolysis solution and significantly enhanced its CO 2 capture ability. Thus, the hydrolyate of PG decomposition products in combination with CaO reinforcement may be a promising method for CO 2 capture.
研究领域:
环境化学
·
工业生态学
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固废资源化
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碳捕集与封存
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过程强化
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2016
·Vol. 213
·期 5
·1324-1328
·
IF 1.648
Yongzheng Zhang,Yuxiu Sun,Hao Wang,Hui Yan
Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 (CZTSe) solar cell with a facile superstrate structure of carbon/CZTSe/CdS/ITO was fabricated entirely by non-vacuum processes. The influence of selenization temperature on the composition of CZTSe layer was briefly investigated. Compared with current superstrate-type CZTS(e) solar cells, the present CZTSe superstrate solar cell exhibited a higher power conversion efficiency of 2.44%.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光伏技术
·
无机半导体
·
能源材料
·
薄膜器件
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
·
2019
·
IF 4.539
Qingshuang Ma,Feng Lan,Xinhua Li,Zunfeng Du,Huijun Li,Zongqing Ma
In this work, the superconducting properties of FeSe 1−x S x with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5 were studied. With S doping, T c is enhanced and shows a dome shape in the studied composition range. XRD measurements demonstrate that S substituting Se sites introduces positive chemical pressure, which can suppress the orbital ordering, manifesting as the decrease of T s . Hall measurements demonstrate that S doping can effectively tune the charge carriers and make hole-type carriers predominant. However, no maxing T c is obtained as T s vanishes in FeSe 0.7 S 0.3 , indicating the nematic order has no universal influence on the superconductivity of FeSe system.
研究领域:
凝聚态物理
·
材料科学
·
低温物理学
·
强关联电子系统
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2020
·Vol. 47
·期 4
·4769-4774
·
IF 3.83
Hongfei Liu,Chenjun Zhang,Zhiping Zhang,Xiangdong Meng,Xianghua Zeng
Orthorhombic Sc 2 Mo 3 O 12 films have been successfully prepared via spin coating technique followed by annealing at 500–750 °C. The phase composition, microstructure, morphology and negative thermal behavior of the synthesized Sc 2 Mo 3 O 12 films were investigated. XRD and XPS analysis indicate that as-deposited film is amorphous . Orthorhombic Sc 2 Mo 3 O 12 films can be prepared after post-annealing at 500–750 °C for 1 h. The crystallinity of Sc 2 Mo 3 O 12 films gradually improved with the increase of post-annealing temperature. SEM analysis shows as-deposited film is smooth and compact, and the grain size of Sc 2 Mo 3 O 12 film grows up as the post-annealing temperature increases. Variable temperature XRD analysis demonstrates that the synthesized orthorhombic Sc 2 Mo 3 O 12 films show stable thermo-chemical and anisotropic NTE property in 25–700 °C. The corresponding coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) of the orthorhombic Sc 2 Mo 3 O 12 film in a, b and c directions are −6.68 × 10 −6 °C −1 , 5.08 × 10 −6 °C −1 and −4.76 × 10 −6 °C −1 , respectively. The whole unit cell of the orthorhombic Sc 2 Mo 3 O 12 film shrinks and the volumetric CTE of the Sc 2 Mo 3 O 12 thin film is −6.36 × 10 −6 °C −1 , and the linear CTE is about −2.12 × 10 −6 °C −1 ( α v = 3 α l ).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
无机非金属材料
·
功能薄膜
·
热学性能
·
晶体结构
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2021
·
IF 3.599
Yanting Zhu,Chenxia Li,Degang Deng,Hua Yu,Hao Li,Le Wang,Changyu Shen,Xufeng Jing,Shiqing Xu
A series of Eu 2+ /Cr 3+ co-doped BaAl 12 O 19 phosphor was synthesized by traditional high temperature solid stated method, and the temperature-sensitive characteristic of the phosphor was researched. Due to the temperature sensitivity of the fluorescence lifetime of Cr 3+ , the thermometry based on fluorescence lifetime can be realized. Furthermore, the emissions of Eu 2+ ion and Cr 3+ ion can be well separated, which shows the excellent signal recognition ability of this phosphor. The Eu 2+ /Cr 3+ co-doped BaAl 12 O 19 phosphor can be used for the thermometry based on fluorescence intensity ratio. A dual-mode optical thermometry is proposed and researched in the temperature range of 293–563 K by using the decay lifetime of Cr 3+ emission and in the temperature range of 295–476 K by using the fluorescence intensity ratio of Eu 2+ to Cr 3+ as temperature readout. The maximum values of relative sensitivity are 0.466% K −1 at 363 K and 0.259% K −1 at 476 K. The Eu 2+ /Cr 3+ co-doped BaAl 12 O 19 phosphor has excellent optical temperature characteristic , and its dual-mode thermometry characteristics provide convenience for the application of this material. This phosphor has potential application prospects in the field of optical thermometry.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
·
无机化学
·
传感器技术
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T
·
2023
·
IF 6.4
Songtong Xuan,Yuming Tian,Xiangchen Kong,Jianying Hao,Xiaojun Wang
The tuning of the properties of MgAl 2 O 4 -based materials has aroused great attention in the field of engineering technology. Along these lines, magnesia and alumina were used as raw materials to prepare spinel by the solid-phase sintering method at 1500–1600 °C. Particularly, the impacts of the different MgO/Al 2 O 3 molar ratios on the microstructural densification, sintering process and mechanical property of the fabricated materials were systematically studied. The results showed that the stoichiometric spinel with the highest concentration of ion diffusion possessed the best densification. And the magnesium-rich spinel displayed the better densification following with the formation of solid-solution, while the aluminum-rich spinel exhibited the worst ability in forming the solid-solution. Moreover, the different molar ratios changed the microstructure of the spinel, which induced the optimal sintering temperature of stoichiometric spinel to be at least 50 °C below that of the others. Specifically, in stoichiometric spinel, spinel grains grew up and formed obvious structure, which made the sintering process arrive at the end point and made the performance reach the best. Specifically, the flexural strength was 112.62 MPa and apparent porosity was 0.44%. However, no grown or developed spinel grains were observed for magnesium-rich/aluminum-rich spinels, which delayed the sintering process.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
无机非金属材料
·
陶瓷工艺学
·
固态化学
·
结构陶瓷
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE
·
2019
·
IF 1.337
Zhen Xiao,Jiawei Zhang,Jing Zhu,Hui Xu,Huanping Wang,Shiqing Xu,Yang Xia
Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped PbTiO 3 nanocrystals with different content of dopant were successfully prepared via a facile hydrothermal method. The purity, morphology, element distribution, chemical state and up-conversion (UC) photoluminescence (PL) of PbTiO 3 nanocrystals affected by Ho 3+ dopant are investigated systematically. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results illustrate that PbTiO 3 samples with the doping Ho 3+ concentration ranging from 0 to 5 mol-% are perovskite structure. The doping Ho 3+ ions have no change on the crystal structure of perovskite PbTiO 3 . Owing to the non-equivalent substitution of Ho 3+ to Ti 4+ in PbTiO 3 , the particle size of Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped PbTiO 3 samples is decreased as well as the particle agglomeration is detected. Moreover, Ho and Yb ions have uniform distributions in the PbTiO 3 nanoparticles as the presence of Ho 3+ and Yb 3+ cations. The up-conversion spectra demonstrate that Ho/Yb co-doped PbTiO 3 samples have up-conversion emissions centered at 550 nm, 660 nm and 755 nm, corresponding to the transitions of 5 F 4 ( 5 S 2 )→ 5 I 8 , 5 F 5 → 5 I 8 and 5 S 2 ( 5 F 4 )→ 5 I 7 of Ho 3+ ions. Additionally, the effect of temperature on the UC PL property of Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped PbTiO 3 system is further investigated. The sensitivity and the trend of Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped PbTiO 3 samples in temperature from 298 k to 493K are calculated on the basis of fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) method. Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped PbTiO 3 nanocrystals are verified the high potential in the optical temperature sensing.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
无机化学
·
纳米材料
·
光子学
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Today Communications
·
2022
·
IF 3.662
Yuhong Zhang,Nan Zhang,Pengcheng Wang,Xingke Zheng,Yibin Guo,Hang Liu
In this work, tungstate BaWO 4 phosphors doped Ho 3+ -Yb 3+ -Gd 3+ ions are successfully synthesized through solid-state reaction method. Under the excitation of a 980 nm laser, the up-conversion (UC) luminescence properties are investigated simultaneously. The blue (465 nm, 489 nm), green (541 nm) and red (665 nm) emission intensities of BaWO 4 : Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ /Gd 3+ samples are dramatically enhanced by 20.59, 9.83, 7.37, and 27.59 times more than those without Gd 3+ ions. The possible reason is discussed, which attributes to the energy transfer efficiency enhancement from Yb 3+ to Ho 3+ due to the lattice expansion induced by Gd 3+ ions. The temperature-sensing properties of BaWO 4 : Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ /Gd 3+ samples are also discussed based on the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technology. The sensitivity of temperature measurement for BaWO 4 : Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ /Gd 3+ sample is higher than that of BaWO 4 : Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ . It proves that the codoped Gd 3+ ions can also increase the temperature sensitivity because the higher UC emission efficiency will lead to a high signal-to-noise ratio. The result provides an effective way to design UC luminescence materials with high temperature sensing properties.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学材料
·
发光学
·
传感器技术
·
无机功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·Vol. 43
·期 1
·103-110
·
IF 3.201
Funian Mo,Jianfeng Ban,Lulu Pan,Bo Shi,Shaorong Lu
In this study, a novel series of supramolecular liquid crystalline (LC) polyurethane composites, named SMPU–#HOBA (# represents the molar ratio of HOBA/BINA), were successfully prepared by incorporating hexadecyloxybenzoic acid (HOBA) into pyridine-containing polyurethane (PU). The effect of HOBA on the structure, morphology, and properties has been carefully investigated. The results demonstrate that the obtained SMPU–#HOBA composites not only maintained the LC property of the HOBA mesogen, but also enhanced the intrinsic crystallization of the soft segment phase. Thus, the composites showed an excellent multi-shape memory property with two crystalline temperatures. Moreover, self-gripping was demonstrated revealing reversible bidirectional shape memory by virtue of molecular flipping and movement of the hard segment domain. These composites display a rare combination of LC properties, multi-shape memory properties, and reversible bidirectional shape memory properties, which makes them ideal for many potential applications in smart temperature sensitive devices.
研究领域:
高分子科学
·
材料科学
·
智能材料
·
软物质物理
·
功能高分子
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
·
2014
·
IF 2.633
Guang-Rui Xu,Miao-Jun Xu,Bin Li
The cyclotriphosphazene-based epoxy resin hexa-[4-(glycidyloxycarbonyl) phenoxy]cyclotriphosphazene defined as CTP-EP was successfully synthesized from hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene, p -hydroxybenzaldehyde and epichlorohydrin. Its chemical structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and 31 P NMR spectroscopy . The prepared compound was cured with diamino diphenyl methane (DDM), diamino diphenyl sulfone (DDS) and m -phenylenediamine (mPDA), respectively. The flame retardant properties, thermal degradation behavior and flame retardant mechanism of the cured CTP-EP were investigated. The LOI values of all cured CTP-EP samples increased from 19.9% for cured diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) to above 30% and successfully passed UL-94 V-0 rating, which demonstrated that the prepared CTP-EP thermoset exhibited excellent flame retardancy. The dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMA) test demonstrated that the glass transition temperature ( Tg ) enhanced from 155 °C for the cured DGEBA to 167 °C for CTP-EP thermoset . The results of thermogravimetric analysis/infrared spectrometry (TG-IR) tests suggested that the phosphazene group and high aromatic content in CTP-EP thermoset stimulated the dehydration of the matrix at earlier degradation process and the formation of char layer, which retarded the release of pyrolysis gas and enhanced the thermal stability of the cured CTP-EP at high temperature. The cone calorimeter tests (cone) test revealed that heat release rate (HRR), total heat release (THR), smoke production rate (SPR) and total heat production (TSP) of the cured CTP-EP decreased significantly compared with the cured DGEBA. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that the phosphazene groups in CTP-EP obviously stimulated the formation of the intumescent, compact and stable char layer, which enhanced the flame retardancy of the matrix during combustion. Consequently, the underlying materials were protected from further degradation and combustion during a fire and result in the efficient flame retardancy of CTP-EP thermoset.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
材料科学
·
热分析
·
阻燃材料
·
聚合物化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）