International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 12
·11953-11960
·
IF 1.5
Benzhi Liu,Jinlong Yan,Min Wang,Xiangyang Wu
Molecularly imprinted polymers were prepared on the surface of acrylamide-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes by thermal polymerization, which using nonylphenol as template molecule, methacrylic acid as functional monomer and ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate as crosslinking agent. The molecularly imprinted polymers were modified on the surface of glassy carbon electrode to prepare electrochemical sensor. The proposed sensor showed a linear range of 0.1 to 30 μM with a detection limit of 0.02 μM. The sensor exhibited good stability, selectivity and high sensitivity to nonylphenol detection. It was successfully applied to detect nonylphenol in water samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境监测
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材料科学
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电化学
·
传感器技术
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY
·
2012
·Vol. 50
·期 24
·4995-4999
·
IF 3.919
Zhihai Hao,Hou Chen,Delong Liu,Lijun Fan
Sn(0)-mediated single electron transfer-living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) of acrylonitrile (AN) with carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4 ) as initiator and hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) as ligand in N, N -dimethylformamide (DMF) was studied. The polymerization obeyed first order kinetic. The molecular weight of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) increased linearly with monomer conversion and PAN exhibited narrow molecular weight distributions. Increasing the content of Sn(0) resulted in an increase in the molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution. Effects of ligand and initiator were also investigated. The block copolymer PAN- b -polymethyl methacrylate with molecular weight at 126,130 and polydispersity at 1.36 was successfully obtained. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
聚合反应
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功能高分子
·
材料化学
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有机合成
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2016
·
IF 3.15
Qiang Huang,Meiying Liu,Junyu Chen,Ke Wang,Dazhuang Xu,Fengjie Deng,Hongye Huang,Xiaoyong Zhang,Yen Wei
Surface modification of nanomaterials with polymers is an effective route to render new functions and improve the performance of the final nanocomposites. Here, a facile method was developed to fabricate polyacrylic acid (PAA)-grafted monodisperse SiO 2 nanoparticles (SiO 2 -PDA-PAA) through a combination of mussel inspired chemistry and Michael addition reaction. To obtain the products, the SiO 2 nanoparticles were first coated with polydopamine (PDA) through self-polymerization of dopamine under rather mild conditions. The PDA thin films can then be further conjugated with amino-terminated PAA, which was synthesized by chain transfer free radical polymerization using cysteamine hydrochloride as a chain transfer agent and acrylic acid as a monomer. The SiO 2 -PDA-PAA nanocomposites were characterized via transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The effects of contact time, solution pH, temperature and methylene blue (MB) concentration on the removal of MB were investigated. The results demonstrated that SiO 2 -PDA-PAA showed significant improvement in adsorption efficiency towards MB. The kinetics and isotherm studies showed that pseudo-second-order and Langmuir isotherm models were well fitted the experimental data. The values of thermodynamics parameters such as entropy change ( ΔS 0 ), enthalpy change ( ΔH 0 ) and Gibbs free energy ( ΔG 0 ) were calculated based on the Van’t Hoff equation. The negative values of thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption of MB was a feasible, spontaneous and exothermic process. In summary, we developed a facile method to fabricate SiO 2 -based polymer nanocomposites, which showed obviously enhanced adsorption capability towards MB.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境化学
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纳米技术
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高分子化学
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胶体与界面化学
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DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2017
·
IF 3.671
Ping Shao,Ben Niu,Hangjun Chen,Peilong Sun
Edible packaging films using polymer for food preservation have been developed for a long time. In this study, the effects of different concentrations (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, w/v) of tea polyphenols incorporated into pullulan-Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (Pul-CMC) solutions on electrospun nanofiber films were evaluated. The fiber size distribution was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The morphological features of nanofibers were modulated through adjusting process parameters (e.g. concentration of polymer solution, applied voltage and feeding rate). Increasing the applied voltage from 19 to 21 kV and the feed rate from 0.36 to 0.6 mL/h leads to a reduction in mean fiber diameter. Fruit packaging potential was evaluated using strawberry. The pullulan-CMC-TP nanofibers significantly decreased weight loss and maintained the firmness of the strawberries, and improved the quality of the fruit during storage. The findings demonstrate a facile packaging route to improve food sustainability and reduce waste.
研究领域:
食品科学
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材料科学
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高分子化学
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农产品贮藏与加工
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功能食品
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
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2020
·
IF 3.905
Yanshuxian Liu,Yilei Fan,Zhongping Huang,Huijun Liu,Lili Wang,Zhenlu Shen,Ichi Watanabe
A novel method based on on-line pyrolytic methylation-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry was established and applied into rapid determination of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in human hair. With the pyrolytic methylation by tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), GHB was converted into its corresponding methyl ester in the pyrolyzer at 500 °C. Thus, GHB in hair samples could be well determined by GC/MS on a capillary column in SIM mode. To obtain optimum methylation conditions, important factors were investigated and then applied to the following experiments. The results were obtained as following: 500 °C as reaction temperature, 2:1 as the proportion of TMAH to GHB. The achieved calibration curve exhibited good linearity with the correlation coefficient of 0.9997 at the concentraion range of 2−200 ng/mg, and relative standard deviation (n = 3) from 1.3 %–7.7 %. The limit of detection and the limit of quantification were down to 0.3 ng/mg and 1.0 ng/mg, respectively. The precision ranged from 2.0 %–7.9 % and the recovery ranged from 98.5 %–107.4 %. The results of on-line pyrolytic methylation-GC/MS were in agreement with those observed by the referenced off-line silylation-GC/MS method. The method was applied to a real case of a woman addicted to GHB, the drug concentration in hair segments of 0−5 cm and 5−10 cm from the root strand well correlated with the use of GHB in different periods of her life. The proposed method demonstrated significant potential in the application of rapid determination for GHB in human hair.
研究领域:
法医毒理学
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药物代谢
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分析化学
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生物样本分析
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临床化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2018
·Vol. 135
·期 32
·46579
·
IF 1.901
Xie Li,Wei Li,Zhiqing Liu,Xiaolin Wang,Heling Guo,Rongjie Wang,Xuhong Guo,Cuihua Li,Xin Jia
Polyurethane (PU) has been widely used as a glue in various areas. However, adhesion in the presence of water is greatly impeded and results in most synthetic adhesive failure. In this study, we designed and synthesized a novel PU construction; underwater PU adhesives were created by the incorporation of synthetic glycerol monomethacrylate (GMA). Furthermore, the urethane structure helped the adhesive eliminate the interfacial water barrier through interactions that were stronger than hydrogen bonding, and GMA as a crosslinking agent was used to generate post-covalent-crosslinking networks through radical polymerization. This enhanced the cohesion so the diffusion of water molecules could be overcome. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, underwater adhesion measurements, and tensile tests were used to characterize the chemical and mechanical properties of the as-obtained adhesive. This led to an adhesive with a better mechanical strength and interfacial adhesion in water, and the results show that the mechanical properties (tensile strength, Young's modulus, and tensile elongation) of the GMA–PU adhesive were higher than those of the pure PU. As for the 4% GMA, the tensile strength was enhanced by 24.3% and the elongation was enhanced by 125.23% over those of the pure PU. This confirmed that the incorporation of GMA into the PU matrix indeed induced increasing cohesion, and the sample's adhesive strength was 21.19 ± 3.9 MPa; this indicated a superior adhesive strength over that of the pure PU. In addition, we can foresee that underwater adhesion will play an important role in prospective surgery and engineering areas. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135 , 46579.
研究领域:
高分子材料
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生物医学工程
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粘附科学
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组织工程
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医用胶粘剂
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DOI
高影响因子
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
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2020
·
IF 6.444
Baowei Qiu,Tong Sun,Muxuan Li,Yang Chen,Shengtai Zhou,Mei Liang,Huawei Zou
The interface performance of carbon fiber (CF) reinforced polymer composites (CFRPs) is one of the key factors that affect their properties. In order to improve the interface adhesion between CF and epoxy (EP), a green method is proposed. Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and graphene oxide (GO) are introduced to the CF surface through the hydrogen bonds, and they can form high micromechanical interlocking composite architectures, which can enhance the micromechanical interaction in the interface of CF and EP. It is found that CMC and GO can significantly improve the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) and interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of EP/CF composite. This means that it has great potential to improve the interface of CFRPs and strengthen their performance by natural cellulose fibers. This modification method does no harm to CF and is environmental friendliness, which lays a research foundation for using natural cellulose to enhance the interface performance of CFRPs.
研究领域:
复合材料科学
·
高分子材料
·
界面工程
·
纳米材料
·
绿色制造
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DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2014
·
IF 4.086
Minghao Sun,Haoxiang Zhong,Shuren Jiao,Hanqi Shao,Lingzhi Zhang
Carboxymethyl chitosan (C-CTS) was firstly reported as a water soluble binder for LiFePO 4 cathode in Li-ion batteries. The electrochemical performances of LiFePO 4 cathode with C-CTS binder was investigated and compared with the conventional water-soluble sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and the commercial non-aqueous polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF). LiFePO 4 cathode with C-CTS exhibited a comparable cycling performance, but better rate capability than that of CMC and PVDF, retaining 65% capacity of C/5 at 5 C rate as compared with 55.9% and 39.4% for CMC and PVDF, respectively. In addition, LiFePO 4 cathode with C-CTS exhibited excellent cycling performance at 60 °C, retaining 91.8%/62.1% capacity after 80 cycles at 1 C/10 C, respectively.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
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高分子化学
·
电池技术
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DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2011
·Vol. 29
·期 9
·1906-1910
·
IF 0.773
Lin Yan,Wenguo Yang,Lixin Li,Yang Shen,Zhiyong Jiang
A mild and facile Wittig reaction between N -substituted maleimides and aldehydes has been developed. Various synthetically valuable alkylidenesuccinimides were obtained from this one-pot reaction in high yields (up to 99%). The product was obtained by simple filtration and no extra purification was necessary. Ethanol, an environment-benign solvent, was found to be a suitable reaction medium.
研究领域:
有机化学
·
药物化学
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绿色化学
·
合成方法学
·
medicinal chemistry
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DOI
高影响因子
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS
·
2014
·
IF 2.822
Fu Liu,Bi-rong Ma,Dong Zhou,Li-Jing Zhu,Yin-Yi Fu,Li-xin Xue
A novel positively charged loose nanofiltration (NF) membrane was fabricated feasibly by UV-induced photografting polymerization of diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DADMAC) on Polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane. A possible reaction mechanism was proposed that a linear chain structure and/or pyrrole like five-membered nitrogen heterocycles structure on the side chain were grafted to form the active barrier layer. NF membrane demonstrated a looser average pore size of 8.6 nm and positive charges surface. Owing to the nanoscale ultrathin nanoscale barrier layer and the combination of Donnan exclusion and steric hindrance , NF membrane exhibited good hydrophilicity , a high pure flux of 60 L/m 2 h (0.5 MPa), a good salt rejection to Mg 2+ (90.8%), Al 3+ (94.0%), Ca 2+ (91.5%), and a high dye rejection to methylene blue (99.4%) and congo red (100.0%) respectively. The salts rejection of NF membrane to different salts followed the order of AlCl 3 > CaCl 2 > MgCl 2 > NaCl > LiCl > MgSO 4 > Na 2 SO 4. NF membrane showed certain fouling resistance to seawater and BSA solution. The grafting polymerization kinetics were comprehensively investigated including irradiation time, monomer concentration and irradiation intensity. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and contact angle measurement were employed to investigate membrane chemistry, morphologies, and hydrophilicity.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境工程
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膜分离技术
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高分子化学
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水处理
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2015
·Vol. 132
·期 25
·
IF 1.768
Xiao-Hui Liu,Fei-Jun Zhang,Hui-Na Li,Xiao-Hui Hu,Wen-Li Di,Shuang Zhao
A facile, safe, and inexpensive reducing agent, sodium hypophosphite (NaH 2 PO 2 ·H 2 O), has been successfully used to perform ambient temperature living radical polymerizations of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene (St). The rapid radical polymerizations were readily obtained at 25°C, i.e., MMA reached a conversion of ca 90% after 2.5 h, and St reached a conversion of ca 80% after 40 h. The polymerizations of MMA and St exhibited excellent living/controlled nature, as evidenced by pseudo first-order kinetics of polymerization, linear evolution of molecular weights with increasing monomer conversions, and narrow molecular weight distributions. The various experimental parameters—ligand, solvent, and molar ratio of NaH 2 PO 2 ·H 2 O to CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O—were varied to improve the control of polymerization, molecular weight, and molecular weight distribution. 1 H NMR analyses and chain-extension reactions confirm the high chain-end functionality of the resultant poly(methyl methacrylate) and polystyrene. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132 , 42123.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
聚合反应工程
·
功能高分子材料
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可控/活性聚合
·
绿色合成方法
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DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 118
·97256-97263
·
IF 3.84
Qianqian Huang,Weiqiang Yu,Rui Lu,Fang Lu,Jin Gao,Hong Miao,Jie Xu
Catalytic conversion and application of bio-based platform chemicals is of great significance. Itaconic acid, one of the abundant and renewable bio-based platform chemicals, could be hydrogenated to produce methylsuccinic acid, which has important applications in pharmaceutical synthesis. Traditional catalysts can be corroded, leached and deactivated in an acid reaction environment, and the stability of the catalysts is a great challenge. Carbothermal reduction was employed to prepare stable ruthenium-based catalysts, and the results confirmed that CO generated in situ functioned as an efficient reducing species in the carbothermal reduction process. The catalysts were applied for the hydrogenation of itaconic acid, and showed good stability and resistance to acid with no obvious loss of activity and less leaching in recycling tests compared to hydrogen reduced samples which exhibited an apparent decrease of 22% for the conversion of itaconic acid. The carbothermal reduced catalysts could maintain 99% conversion and 99% selectivity for methylsuccinic acid, and maintained good stability and acid-resistance under a higher temperature and longer reaction time.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
绿色化学
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生物质转化
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有机合成
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材料化学
·
工业催化
·
可持续能源
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DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）