MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2010
·Vol. 171
·期 3
·385-392
·
IF 2.648
Yin Huanshun,Zhou Yunlei,Liu Tao,Cui Lin,Ai Shiyun,Qiu Yanyan,Zhu Lusheng
An amperometric biosensor for nitrite was prepared by immobilizing cytochrome c (Cyt c) on a gold electrode that was modified with Nafion and a Cu-Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (Cu-LDH). The Cu-LDH was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. The UV-visible spectrum suggests that Cyt c retains its native conformation in the modified film. The direct electrochemical investigation indicated that the composite film represents a good platform for the immobilization of Cyt c as well as an excellent promoter for the electron transfer between Cyt c and the gold electrode. Moreover, the biosensor showed a remarkable bioelectrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of nitrite with a linear range from 0.75 to 123 μM. The detection limit is 2 × 10 −7 M (S/ N = 3). The biosensor was successfully applied to the determination of nitrite in food samples.
研究领域:
生物分析化学
·
电化学传感
·
食品分析
·
生物传感器
·
分子诊断
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 2
·1423-1440
·
IF 1.5
Ruizhuo Ouyang,Lina Xu,Haifeng Wen,Penghui Cao,Pengpeng Jia,Tian Lei,Xia Zhou,Mei Tie,Xiaolei Fu,Yuefeng Zhao,Haizhou Chang,Yuqing Miao
A novel indium doped bismuth hybrid nanofilm was prepared on a glassy carbon electrode (Bi@In/GCE) and successfully used for the simultaneous measurements of aqueous zinc (Zn(II)), cadmium (Cd(II)) and lead (Pb(II)). The Bi@In hybrid nanofilm was greatly improved in the ability of electron transfer, surface morphology as well as hydrophilicity over single Bi or In film, and exhibited well-defined and separate peaks for Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) by square wave stripping voltammetry. Analytical characteristics of the developed Bi@In/GCE were explored by comparing with single Bi and In film modified electrodes with calibration curves, which exhibited the most preferable electrochemical behaviors toward three metals as predicted. The synergistic effect of Bi and In mainly contributed to the enhanced electrochemical activity of the new electrode. In the concentration range of 0-120 µg L -1 , a good linear relationship was achieved between the peak current and the metal concentration with correlation coefficient higher than 0.995. The detection limits were calculated to be 0.52, 0.15 and 0.67 µg L -1 for Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) (S/N=3), respectively. The analysis of river sample with Bi@In/GCE was performed with satisfactory recoveries higher than 98%, suggesting that the new method is promising as a simple, sensitive and efficient approach to detect the heavy metals in water samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境监测
·
电化学传感
·
纳米材料
·
水污染检测
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DOI
高影响因子
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2011
·Vol. 174
·期 1
·41-46
·
IF 2.578
Wang Yinling,Peng Wei,Liu Lin,Tang Min,Gao Feng,Li Maoguo
A strategy is presented for doping graphene into layered double hydroxide films (LDHs) as a means of improving charge transport of the LDH film in a modified glassy carbon electrode. This result in an enhanced electrocatalytic current for dopamine (DA) and a good separation of the potentials of DA, uric acid and ascorbic acid. Under selected conditions, the square wave voltammetric response of the electrode to DA is linear in the concentration range from 1.0 to 199 μM even in the presence of 0.1 mM ascorbic acid, and the detection limit is 0.3 μM at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. The method was applied to the determination of DA in pharmaceutical injections with satisfactory results.
A strategy is presented for doping graphene into layered double hydroxide films (LDHs) as a means of improving charge transport of the LDH film in a modified glassy carbon electrode. This result in an enhanced electrocatalytic current for dopamine (DA) and the square wave voltammetric response of the electrode to DA is linear in the concentration range from 1.0 to 199 μM with the detection limit of 0.3 μM. The method was applied to the determination of DA in pharmaceutical injections with satisfactory results.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
电化学
·
生物传感器
·
纳米材料
·
药物分析
·
神经化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering
·
2022
·Vol. 17
·期 4
·e2769
·
IF 1.777
Hao Qiu,Shanshan Jiang,Yingjie Niu,Qi Zhang,Yingping Pang,Chao Su
The electrochemical performance of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) is highly reliant upon the properties of cathodes, including crystal structure, electrical conductivity, electrode thickness, and so on. Here, Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3-δ (BSCF) is synthesized and served as the electrode for enabling high-performance SOFCs. The effect of electrode thickness on the electrocatalytic activity is systematically investigated. The electrode thickness is adjusted in two ways. One is spray-coating and then calcining once, and the other is performing the above process twice. On the basis of symmetrical cells configuration, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of BSCF electrode with different thickness is evaluated and analyzed by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique and distribution of relaxation time (DRT). The obtained area-specific resistances (ASRs) of electrodes on the oxygen ion conducting electrolyte Sm 0.2 Ce 0.9 O 1.90 (SDC) demonstrate the thickness-dependent electrochemical activity in ORR of BSCF electrode. With an electrode thickness of 24 μm that controlled by conducting “spray-coating and calcining” twice, the BSCF electrode displays the optimal electrochemical performance with an ASR of 0.072 Ω cm 2 in ambient air at 600°C. This strategy has allowed us to produce an electrode layer with optimal thickness, paving a new path for the design of high-performance SOFCs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源材料
·
固体离子学
·
燃料电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 65
·37417-37423
·
IF 2.936
Jihui Li,Kang Sun,Changyu Leng,Jianchun Jiang
Reasonable structure design and component selection are crucial to electrochemical performance of supercapacitor electrode materials. Sodium alginate (SA), with a novel structure which can immobilize multivalent metal cations, was used to coordinate with Fe3+ to fabricate a carbon and Fe3O4 composite by an easy sol–gel method. Due to the chelation effect between SA and Fe3+, the carbon composite was constructed into a two-dimensional sheet-like structure, and the Fe3O4 particles were nanosize and homogenously distributed on the surface of the carbon nanosheet. As an electrode material for supercapacitors, the composite electrode showed a high specific capacitance of 550 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 in the potential range from −1.1 to 0 V, and excellent cycling stability of 89% retention after 2000 cycles. The enhanced electrochemical performance could be attributed to the abundant exposed active sites, producing high pseudocapacitance, to the two-dimensional nanosheet structure, facilitating electrolyte transport and to the strong attachment strength, improving cycle life. This environmentally-friendly design can provide an alternative to existing methods, resulting in the development of a two-dimensional carbon/metal oxide composite for energy storage devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
纳米科技
·
能源存储
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2023
·Vol. 34
·期 24
·1707
·
IF 2.8
Van Ngo Hoanh,Nguyen Hung Tran,Le Hieu Trung,Le Thanh Huu,Vu Thien Tri,Pham Kien Trung,Phung Thinh Xuan
A study area in supercapacitor research is the design and manufacturing of composite electrode materials that combine the advantages of various materials. The rGO/CoFe 2 O 4 composite material is produced by growing cobalt ferrite particles on the surface of rGO using a simple and highly efficient thermal reduction technique. The results show that the electrochemical properties of rGO are significantly improved by the incorporation of cobalt ferrite. rGO sheets are used as supporting frameworks for the CoFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles, while the CoFe 2 O 4 particles provide more active sites for redox reactions. The prepared rGO/CoFe 2 O 4 show excellent electrochemical properties, with a high specific capacitance of 283 F/g at a current density of 0.1 A/g and a specific capacitance retention of 90.5% after 1000 cycles. The attractive performances exhibited by rGO/CoFe 2 O 4 composites make them potential electrode materials for supercapacitors in future.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
纳米科技
·
能源存储
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 10.588
Xuefeng Liu,Shijie You,Nanqi Ren,Hao Zhou,Jinna Zhang
This study reports the development of complete solar-driven dual-photoelectrode fuel cell (PFC) based on WO 3 photoanode and Cu 2 O photocathode with peroxymonosulfate (PMS) serving as cathodic electron acceptor . As indicated by photoelectrochemical measurements, the PMS was able to improve thermodynamic properties of photocathode, achieving an increased open circuit potential from 0.42 V to 0.65 V vs standard hydrogen electrode (SHE). Under simulated sunlight irradiation (~100 mW cm −2 ), the maximum power density of 0.12 mW cm −2 could be obtained at current density of 0.34 mA cm −2 , which was 8.57 times of that produced by PFC without PMS (0.014 mW cm −2 ). Correspondingly, adding PMS (1.0 mM) increased overall removal efficiency of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) from 39.8% to 96.8%, accounting for the first-order kinetic constant ( k =0.056 min −1 ) being 6.67 times of that in the absence of PMS ( k =0.0084 min −1 ). Radical quenching and electron spin-resonance (ESR) results suggested the contribution of free radicals (•OH and SO 4 •- ) and non-radical pathway associated with direct activation of PMS by Cu 2 O photocathode. Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) analysis confirmed the strong non-radical interaction between Cu 2 O photocathode and PMS, resulting in 4-CP removal via activation of PMS by surface complex on Cu 2 O. The proof-in-concept complete solar-driven dual-photoelectrode fuel cell may offer an effective manner to realize water purification and power generation, making wastewater treatment more economical and more sustainable.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
光催化
·
能源材料
·
电化学
·
水处理技术
·
可持续能源
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·Vol. 7
·期 6
·5172-5184
·
IF 1.5
Xu Zhu,Qin Liu,Xiaohua Zhu,Chunlan Li,Maotian Xu,Yong Liang
A new approach to synthesize graphene was applied by reduction of graphene oxide using ascorbic acid. Chitosan/graphene modified electrode could be employed for simultaneous determination of dopamine and ascorbic acid. The modified electrode showed excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of DA and AA. The calibration curves for DA and AA were obtained in the range of 0.3-1067.5μM and 0.6-1378.1μM, respectively. Detection limits were 0.1μM and 0.01μM for DA and AA, respectively. The present method was applied to the determination of AA and DA in human serum samples and the results were quite promising.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
电化学
·
生物传感器
·
纳米材料
·
临床检验
·
神经化学
·
药物分析
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2019
·
IF 8.355
Kuan Wu,Gang Xu,Dengyu Pan,Minghong Wu
Combination of high-capacity and flexibility in electrode materials is crucial for flexible electronics. Recently, red phosphorus (P) has caused increasing focus as a hopeful storage material for lithium storage due to its super-high theoretical capacity and low cost. However, the low conductivity of red P and its large volume change during cycling process lead to reduced electrochemical activity. So far, no effective methods have been developed to construct flexible binder-free electrodes using red P as an active material for high-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Here, a novel hollow three‐dimensional (3D) internet structure as a flexible high-areal-capacity electrode material was fabricated by confining red P nanoparticles into compact MOF-derived carbon-based composite polyhedrons/carbon nanotube internets. The electrode manifests an excellent lithium storage performance for LIBs with a high discharge capacity of 4.78 mAh cm −2 (1920 mAh g −1 ) at 0.1 mA cm −2 and a good capacity retention of 79.2% at 1 mA cm −2 after 300 cycles (73% and 69% capacity retention at 5 and 10 mA cm −2 after 500 cycles, respectively). The novel flexible anode materials can provide excellent Li + storage performance for flexible electronics applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
纳米材料
·
能源存储
·
功能材料
·
先进电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2015
·
IF 4.504
Peng Zhang,Zhimeng Liu,Yuping Liu,Hongbo Fan,Yuanqi Jiao,Baiman Chen
In this work, we demonstrate a facile approach to synthesize high-performance and stable TiO 2 @PANI core-shell nanowires (NWs) as flexible electrodes for solid-state supercapacitors (SCs). The TiO 2 @PANI core-shell NWs are grown directly on highly conductive carbon cloth, which not only give efficient charge transport and accessible diffusion of the electrolyte, but also provide large surface area and active sites for redox reaction as well as good strain accommodation. Such these features enable them to deliver a large areal capacitance of 520.3 mF/cm 2 at 0.5 mA/cm 2 with outstanding rate capability. Furthermore, a flexible and stable solid-state SC device based on these TiO 2 @PANI core-shell NWs is also demonstrated. The as-fabricated solid-state SC device yields a remarkable volumetric capacitance of 898.4 mF/cm 3 , excellent flexibility and significant cycling stability with more than 97.2% retention of its capacitance after 10000 cycles. We believe that these findings may open up new opportunities to prepare high-performance PANI-based electrodes for flexible solid-state SCs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米科技
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
功能材料
·
柔性电子学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2011
·
IF 3.65
Yonghai Song,Zhifang He,Haozhi Zhu,Haoqing Hou,Li Wang
Cobalt nanoparticles (Co NPs) attached to graphene modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) were prepared by electrodepositing. Atomic force microscopy image showed that many Co NPs with relative homogeneous size were formed and uniformly dispersed on the graphene/GCE. X-ray diffraction spectrum showed the as-prepared Co NPs was of the cubic phase of metal Co. The electrochemical behavior and electrocatalytic performances of the Co NPs/graphene/GCE towards the oxidation of cysteine and N-acetyl cysteine were evaluated by cyclic voltammograms, chronoamperometry and amperometric method . These results showed a good electrocatalytic activity for the two amino acids . The good catalytic activity , high sensitivity and well stability made this Co NPs/graphene/GCE to be a promising electrode for constructing a nonenzymatic sensor.
研究领域:
电分析化学
·
纳米生物技术
·
生物传感器
·
电化学传感
·
分子诊断
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2011
·Vol. 13
·期 20
·9232-9237
·
IF 3.454
Jingjie Cui,Dehui Sun,Weijia Zhou,Hong Liu,Peiguang Hu,Na Ren,Haiming Qin,Zhen Huang,Jianjian Lin,Houyi Ma
Two kinds of TiO2 nanobelts were prepared from commercial P-25 powders via an alkaline hydrothermal method with and without an acid etching process. The uncauterized nanobelts (TNs) exhibited a smooth surface, and mixed phases of anatase and TiO2 (B), whereas the cauterized ones (CTNs) displayed a rough surface and a pure anatase structure. TNs and CTNs were then deposited onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface with a conductive adhesive (CA), and the resulting chemically modified electrodes exhibited electrocatalytic activities in the oxidation of nucleobases in a 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (PBS) at pH 7.4. For guanine and adenine, well-defined oxidation peaks were observed in voltammetric measurements at about +0.62 and +0.89 V, respectively, at a potential sweep rate of 100 mV s−1, whereas for cytosine, uracil and thymine, the voltammetric features were not obvious. The average surface coverages (Γ) of guanine and adenine on the CTNs/CA/GCE electrode were estimated to be 4.75 × 10−10 and 7.44 × 10−10 mol cm−2, respectively, which were about twice those at the TNs/CA/GCE electrode. The enhanced activity of the CTN-based electrode towards purine nucleobase oxidation was ascribed to the large specific surface area and anatase structures with enhanced (001) facets of the CTN that facilitated adsorption of the analytes onto the electrode surface and charge transport through the electrode surface layer.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
纳米材料科学
·
电化学
·
生物传感
·
分子生物学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）