ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2020
·
IF 5.977
Na Wu,Yi-Ting Wang,Xiao-Yan Wang,Xu- Wei Chen,Ting Yang,Jian-Hua Wang
Rapid, sensitive, and user-friendly nucleic acid detection is of growing importance in early clinical diagnosis. Here, we construct a simple, one-pot and ultrasensitive DNA sensor via exonuclease III (Exo III)-assisted target recycling amplification (ERA) combined with 3D DNA walker cascade amplification. In the presence of single-stranded DNA target, the ERA process is activated to generate numerous walker strands (WS). Thereafter, Exo III-powered WSs autonomously move along magnetic bead (MB)-based 3D track to release numerous AgNCs into the supernatant as an amplified signal output. This biosensor had a low detection limit of 18 fM and an analytical range of 40 fM to 1 pM. Furthermore, the practical application potential of this biosensor was also confirmed by the spiking experiments of p53 into human serum and urine samples.
研究领域:
生物技术
·
分子生物学
·
分析化学
·
临床诊断
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Acta Biomaterialia
·
2019
·
IF 6.638
Jia Tian,Chao Xiao,Baoxuan Huang,Chao Wang,Weian Zhang
The aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect of photosensitizers and multidrug resistance are the major obstacles in photodynamic therapy (PDT) and chemotherapy, respectively. Synergistic photo-chemotherapy is a promising cancer treatment to overcome the short boards of each single therapy. However, the fabrication of nanocarriers acting as both photosensitizers in PDT and the vehicle of drug release is a key challenge. Herein, we constructed a well-defined porphyrin-containing Janus macromolecular brush and used it as both a photosensitizer and a pH-responsive vehicle for DOX release. The Janus macromolecular brush with pH-responsive side chains and porphyrin units linked covalently in each repeat unit was synthesized by the combination of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and click chemistry. The high grafting content of porphyrin units in the macromolecular brush improved the DOX loading capability by π–π stacking and therefore reduced the total treatment dose of DOX-loaded macromolecular brush nanoparticles (NPs). The pH-responsive side chains played triple roles in synergistic cascade-amplified PDT and enhanced chemotherapy including an executor of controlled drug release , a ligand with a mitochondria-targeting feature, and a barrier to reduce the ACQ effect of porphyrin units. In vitro and in vivo studies confirmed that the DOX-loaded macromolecular brush NPs exhibited high phototoxicity and significant tumor inhibition efficacy. Statement of Significance Synergistic photodynamic therapy (PDT) and chemotherapy has emerged as a promising cancer treatment to overcome the challenges of a single modality. Herein, we constructed new pH-responsive vesicles using porphyrin-containing Janus macromolecular brushes as theranostic nanocarriers to encapsulate high-loading doxorubicin (DOX) for synergistic cascade-amplified PDT and enhanced chemotherapy. The high grafting content of porphyrin units in Janus macromolecular brushes improved DOX loading capability by π–π stacking for enhanced chemotherapy. Moreover, pH-responsive side chains subsequently enhanced the suppression of the aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect of porphyrins for cascade-amplified PDT. In vitro and in vivo studies confirmed that DOX-loaded macromolecular brush nanoparticles exhibited high phototoxicity and significant tumor inhibition efficacy.
研究领域:
癌症治疗
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纳米医学
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材料科学
·
药学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2018
·
IF 8.173
Kun Wang,Meng-Qi He,Fu-Heng Zhai,Jin Wang,Rong-Huan He,Yong-Liang Yu
DNA can be modified to function as a scaffold for the construction of a DNA nanomachine, which can then be used in analytical applications if the DNA nanomachine can be triggered by the presence of a diagnostic DNA or some other analyte. We herein propose a novel and powerful DNA nanomachine that can detect DNA via combining the tandem strand displacement reactions and a DNA walker. Three different DNA sensing platforms are described, where the whole DNA machine was constructed on a gold electrode (GE). This cascade multiple amplification strategy exhibited an excellent sensitivity. Under optimal conditions, the electrochemical sensor could achieve a detection limit of 36 fM with a linear range from 50 to 500 fM. In particular, the electrochemical sensor could easily distinguish the base mutations. More interestingly, the DNA nanomachine could be used to construct analog AND and OR logic gates . We demonstrate that electrochemical signals generated from the different input combinations can be used to distinguish multiple target DNAs. The practical applicability of the present biosensor is demonstrated by the detection of target DNA in human serum with satisfactory results, which holds great potential for a future application in clinical diagnosis.
研究领域:
生物化学
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纳米技术
·
分析化学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Sensors
·
2020
·
IF 7.333
Weipan Peng,Yi Qin,Wenna Li,Minghui Chen,Dianming Zhou,Hengxuan Li,Jingyu Cui,Jin Chang,Sheng Xie,Xiaoqun Gong,Benzhong Tang
Sensitive and portable quantification of biomarkers has particular significance in the monitoring and treatment of clinical diseases. Conventional immunoassays were accustomed to introducing or incorporating enzymes for signal amplification, which commonly suffered from poor stability and inferior tolerance. Herein, we constructed a novel nonenzyme amplification methodology based on fluorogenic Ag+-tetrazolate aggregation coupled with silver corrosion sensitization for biomarker determination. A significant cascade enhancement strategy was achieved by the valid aggregation luminescence caused by the potent disintegration of silver nanoparticles. Furthermore, efficient magnetic separation was also combined and performed for the rapidity and simplicity of operation. As the target, the detection limit of prostate-specific antigen was 15.66 pg/mL in our designed biosensor. Besides, a good linear relationship was obtained. The designed biosensor demonstrated good specificity and was successfully applied to clinical serum sample detection.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
生物传感器
·
纳米技术
·
临床诊断
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2021
·
IF 4.098
Benchao Su,Huan Xu,Guifang Xie,Qi Chen,Zhichang Sun,Hongmei Cao,Xing Liu
Sensitive detection of liver disease biomarkers can facilitate the diagnosis of primary hepatoma and other benign liver diseases, and the alpha fetoprotein (AFP) was selected as the model macromolecule in this work. Herein an enzyme cascade-amplified immunoassay (ECAIA) based on the nanobody-alkaline phosphatase fusion (Nb-ALP) and MnO 2 nanoflakes was developed for detecting AFP. The bifunctional biological macromolecule Nb-ALP serves as the detection antibody and the reporter molecule. The MnO 2 nanoflakes mimic the oxidase for catalyzing the 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) into the blue oxidized TMB, which has a quantitative signal at the wavelength of 650 nm. Moreover, the Nb-ALP could dephosphorylate the ascorbic acid-2-phosphate (AAP) to form the ascorbic acid (AA) that can disintegrate the nanoflakes to reduce their oxidation capacity with the content decrease of the oxidized TMB. Using the constructed TMB-MnO 2 colorimetric sensing system for Nb-ALP and the optimized experimental parameters, the ECAIA has a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.148 ng/mL which is 18.7-fold lower than that of the p-nitrophenylphosphate (pNPP)-based method (LOD = 2.776 ng/mL). The ECAIA showed good selectivity for AFP with observed negligible cross-reactions with several common cancer biomarkers. The recovery rate for AFP spiked in human serum ranged from 94.8% to 113% with the relative standard deviation from 0.3% to 6.5%. For analysis of the actual human serum samples, a good linear correlation was found between the results tested by the ECAIA and the automatic chemiluminescence analyzer. Thus, the ECAIA was demonstrated to be a promising tool for highly sensitive and selective detection of AFP, providing a reference for analysis of other macromolecule biomarkers.
研究领域:
生物化学
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生物技术
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分析化学
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医学诊断
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2021
·Vol. 188
·期 8
·1-9
·
IF 5.833
Yang Jiao,Fu Shilan,Luo Fang,Guo Longhua,Qiu Bin,Lin Zhenyu
MicroRNAs can serve as biomarkers for many cancers, so it is significant to develop simple and sensitive strategies for microRNAs detection. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) detection has the advantages of simple equipment and high sensitivity. But in conventional PEC DNA sensors, tedious immobilization procedures of photoactive materials and capture probes on electrode surfaces are inevitable. To overcome those limitations, a homogeneous PEC biosensor based on target-responsive hydrogels has been developed (miRNA-155 has been chosen as a model target). PEC signal molecules (TiO 2 nanoparticles, TiO 2 NPs) were embedded in DNA hydrogels formed by hyaluronic acid sodium salt, amine-modified DNA double strands, and polyethylenimine rich in amine groups. In the presence of the target, DNA double strands in hydrogel were nicked by endonuclease and TiO 2 NPs were released to the supernate and a high PEC response was obtained when collecting the supernate for PEC test, while almost no TiO 2 NPs released in the absence of the target. Thanks to the exonuclease III and nicking endonuclease Nb.BbvCI-assisted cascaded amplification strategy, the proposed biosensor exhibits high sensitivity toward miRNA-155 with a low detection limit of 0.41 fM and a wide linear range from 1.0 fM to 100 pM. Since this method circumvents tedious electrode modification procedures, the proposed technique exhibits the advantages of simplicity and good reproducibility. Moreover, the prepared hydrogels have outstanding storage stability, so that they can be prepared in advance and shorten detection time. This biosensing platform provides a versatile strategy for the construction of homogeneous PEC biosensors for the detection of diverse targets. Graphical abstract
Photoelectrochemical detection techniques have been coupled with controlled release system to develop an immobilization-free microRNA biosensor. High sensitivity has been realized based on cascaded signal amplification strategy, and the proposed biosensor has been applied to detect the target in real sample with satisfied results. Since no tedious electrode modifications, the proposed homogeneous PEC sensor exhibits high reproducibility and good stability.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
分子生物学
·
分析化学
·
癌症诊断
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.9
Yu Liu,Yawen Liu,Fangfang Wang,Zhigang Zhang,Haiming Hu,Lei Xiong,Junping Zheng,Hongtao Liu
The conventional ELISA lacked sufficient sensitivity and accuracy for analyzing neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL), a potential biomarker of ulcerative colitis. Here, we developed a dual-readout plasmonic ELISA with cascade amplification of alkaline phosphatase hydrolysis and O-phenylenediamine oxidation. In this novel plasmonic ELISA, alkaline phosphatase-conjugated antibodies capture NGAL from samples, alkaline phosphatase hydrolyzes 2-phospho-L-ascorbic acid into ascorbic acid, and then ascorbic acid blocks silver-catalyzed O-phenylenediamine oxidation by turning silver ions into silver microwires. Therefore, NGAL concentration is proportional to the decrease in chromogenic and fluorescent response. This novel plasmonic ELISA exhibited a linear range of 0.5–80 ng/mL, and the LOD was as low as 0.5 ng/mL. The sensitivity was superior to that of conventional ELISA and previous studies. The plasmonic ELISA exhibited favorable selectivity because of the specific antibody-antigen interaction and the robust cascade amplification. Besides, the dual-readout feature endowed the plasmonic ELISA with advantages in terms of convenience and compatibility. In summary, our study provided a novel and sensitive plasmonic ELISA for the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis.
研究领域:
生物化学
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免疫学
·
分析化学
·
医学诊断
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Chemical Science
·
2017
·Vol. 9
·期 5
·1184-1190
·
IF 8.668
Xiangdan Meng,Wenhao Dai,Kai Zhang,Haifeng Dong,Xueji Zhang
Herein, we design a smart autonomous ATP self-powered strand-displacement cascade amplification (SDCA) system for highly sensitive multiple intracellular miRNA detection. Rationally engineered Y-motif DNA structures are functionalized on mesoporous silica-coated copper sulfide nanoparticles loaded with numerous ATPs (CuS@mSiO2-Y/ATP) through pH stimulus-responsive disulfide bonds. The SDCA system is implemented by endogenous specific miRNA as a trigger and ATP as fuel released from the nanocarrier at acidic pH and photothermal stimuli-responsive CuS. The ATP self-powered SDCA process presents higher sensitivity compared to that without amplification for intracellular miRNA imaging. Two-color simultaneous and sensitive imaging of multiple cancer-related miRNAs in living cells is also confirmed. This enables facile and accurate differentiation between normal cells and different types of cancer cell using intracellular miRNA imaging, which improves the veracity and timeliness for early cancer diagnosis.
研究领域:
纳米技术
·
生物医学工程
·
分子生物学
·
癌症研究
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2016
·
IF 7.476
Ying Zhang,Wang Ren,Hong Qun Luo,Nian Bing Li
A new magnetic bead-based cascade amplification strategy for highly sensitive visual detection of proteins (thrombin as a model analyte) was developed by coupling target-triggered hybridization chain reaction (HCR) with the synergistic catalysis of DNA concatemer-mediated hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzymes and Pt nanozymes. Initially, the biotinylated primer DNA (P-DNA) was complementary with aptamer to form dsDNA which was further linked to streptavidin-coated magnetic bead (MB), thereby fabricating the expected MB-based aptasensor . In the presence of target TB, the aptamer was taken away from the aptasensor, and the free P-DNA immediately triggered HCR to spontaneously form DNA concatemer-directed nanochains with numerous DNAzymes and Pt nanoclusters (PtNCs) to achieve cascades signal amplification . The dual peroxidase mimetics catalyzed the H 2 O 2 -mediated oxidation of colorless 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) into the colored TMB oxides (oxTMB), causing intensified color change of the chromogenic solution for the highly sensitive naked-eye detection of as low as 100.0 pM TB. In this strategy, the employment of magnetic separation and exonuclease III (Exo III)-assisted digestion of residual dsDNA minimized the background noise and avoided the false positive results, greatly improving the detection accuracy and sensitivity with a low limit of detection (LOD=15.0 pM). The proposed visual platform has promise for detecting various types of proteins with careful DNA sequence designs.
研究领域:
生物化学
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纳米技术
·
分析化学
·
生物传感器
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2022
·
IF 6.911
Hong Duan,Wuzhen Qi,Siyuan Wang,Lingyan Zheng,Jing Yuan,Jianhan Lin
Rapid and sensitive screening of pathogens is a key to prevent the outbreak of foodborne illnesses. Herein, a new colorimetric immunoassay was proposed based on the release of Ag + ions from AgNPs and the inhibition of PtNPs , and its supporting microfluidic platform was developed to automatically perform the whole bacterial detection procedure using Raspberry Pi and smartphone App. First, the immune AgNPs and magnetic nanobeads (MNBs) were used to conjugate with Salmonella typhimurium . Then, H 2 O 2 was used to etch the AgNPs for release Ag + ions. Finally, the colorimetric signal was greatly diminished because of the specific and efficient inhibition of Ag + toward the peroxidase-like activity of the PtNPs. This colorimetric immunoassay showed a good specificity and an ultralow detection limit of 16.8 CFU/mL, which was about 3 orders of magnitude improvement compared with conventional ELISA , and the averaged recovery for the spiked chicken samples was 95.6%. The combination of this immunoassay with this microfluidic platform might be promising for rapid and sensitive screening of foodborne pathogens to ensure food safety.
研究领域:
食品安全
·
生物技术
·
纳米技术
·
分析化学
·
微流控技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2023
·
IF 12.6
Siqi Zhao,Yaxue Jia,Anping Wang,Jinlan Yang,Li Yang
We present a novel dual-mode DNA-walker based optical fiber biosensor (DMDW-Opt biosensor) for sensitive assay of micro-RNAs in bio-samples. In the sensor system , we develop a new strategy for the cascade amplification, DNA-walker/rolling cycle amplification (RCA), by the use of the residue track of the walker. The strategy can significantly improve the response of the sensor and avoid any tedious operation procedure. Dual-mode readouts, i.e., fluorescence and chemiluminescence , are measured independently without interfering with each other to achieve reliable and accurate analysis. Optical fibers with the surface modified by gold nanoparticles are utilized as the support for fabrication of the sensor, which would be benefit for developing miniaturized and portable sensing devices. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by using micro-RNAs (MiR-155 and MiR-21) as the analytical target. The method is successfully applied for accurate determination of micoRNAs in human serum and MCF-7 cells. Our method can perform sensitive assays of MiR-155 with limit-of-detection as low as 97.72 fM and 11.22 fM, MiR-21 with limit-of-detection as low as 107.15 fM and 8.32 fM for the fluorescence- and the chemiluminescence-readout respectively, and the biosensor exhibits excellent specificity, reproducibility and storage stability, indicating its valuable potential applications for sensing trace-amount targets in complicated real samples.
研究领域:
生物传感
·
纳米技术
·
分子生物学
·
分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2020
·Vol. 8
·期 46
·10662-10669
·
IF 5.344
Sixuan Wu,Caihong Wang,Jinhong Wang,Hongliang Tan
Coordination polymers (CPs) have been extensively investigated for a variety of applications because of their tunable structures and properties. In this work, we demonstrated the potential of catalytic CPs in the fabrication of an integrated multifunctional composite for establishing a cascade amplified immunoassay. For this purpose, an Fe(III)-based CP (FeCP) with peroxidase-like activity was employed as a model of catalytic CPs to simultaneously integrate glucose oxidase (GOx) and the anti-prostate specific antigen (anti-PSA) antibody through a self-adaptive inclusion process. This leads to the formation of a dual-functional anti-PSA/GOx@FeCP composite with cascade catalytic activity and capture ability to target the antigen. Benefiting from the shielding effect of FeCPs as a host, a significantly improved stability against harsh environments can be achieved for the loaded GOx and anti-PSA antibody in the composite. On this basis, by utilizing anti-PSA/GOx@FeCPs as a detection antibody, a colorimetric immunoassay based on the cascade catalysis of GOx and FeCPs as a signal amplified enhancer was developed for the detection of PSA. Under optimal conditions, satisfactory detection results have been achieved in both buffered aqueous solutions and serum samples. We believe that this study will open up a new avenue for the rational design and fabrication of multifunctional composites while offering a new cascade amplification strategy for PSA detection.
研究领域:
生物化学
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分析化学
·
材料科学
·
免疫分析技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）