FUEL
·
2016
·
IF 3.611
Tingting Cheng,Yehua Han,Yanfen Zhang,Chunming Xu
A three-step supercritical CO 2 extraction was used for selective fractionation of fast pyrolysis bio-oil. Oxygen-containing compounds in bio-oil and its fractions were characterized using infrared spectroscopy (IR), 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and negative-ion electrospray ionization (ESI) Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS). With appropriate optimization of extraction parameters, lipids, hemicellulose, lignin and condensed aromatics were found enriched in three different fractions. The molecular composition and compound classes were identified by combined analytical techniques, and the selectivity of the fractionation was proved. The compound-type-specific fractionation also facilitated the following characterization and provided insights into the chemical composition of bio-oil. Results indicated that CO 2 supercritical fluid extraction was potential for bio-oil preprocessing.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 28
·17197-17205
·
IF 3.361
Bin Liu,Yanling Wang,Lei Liang,Yijin Zeng
Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) fracturing technology has the characteristics of a large amount of fixed CO2 and anhydrous fracturing. It has great application potential for developing unconventional oil and gas resources and mitigating the greenhouse effect. However, the low viscosity of SC-CO2 limits the development of this technology. In this work, HS series thickeners were prepared via a ring-opening polymerization and hydrosilylation reaction by a molecular simulation-aided design method. The simulation results of cohesive energy density, interaction energy, and radial distribution function are consistent with the visualization experimental results, which proves that HS (hyperbranched siloxane) series thickeners have excellent solubility in SC-CO2. HS-3 is the best thickener in the HS series. At 305.15 K and 10 MPa, 5 wt% HS-3 (60 s−1) increases the viscosity of SC-CO2 by 151 times, and the apparent viscosity is 3.024 mPa s. The apparent viscosity of SC-CO2 was positively correlated with the pressure and concentration but negatively correlated with the temperature and shear rate. The results indicate that it is feasible to introduce an aliphatic group and polysiloxane into a SC-CO2 thickener by hydrosilylation.
研究领域:
石油工程
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 86
·70101-70108
·
IF 3.84
Qiong Wu,Jun Shi,Jing Wei,Liu Yang,Shaokui Cao
In this work, aliphatic poly(urethane-amine) (PUA) grafted mesoporous hollow hydroxyapatite (H-HAP) microparticles were prepared via in situ polymerization in supercritical CO2. Thermal-responsive PUA acted as the on–off gates inside the mesoporous H-HAP due to the stretch and shrinkage of the PUA polymer chains at different temperatures. The PUA-grafted hollow HAP (PUA-g-H-HAP) microparticles displayed high specific surface area (95 m2 g−1) and drug loading efficiency (60%). The in vitro drug release studies indicated that PUA-g-H-HAP microparticles exhibited distinguishable pH- and thermal-dependent drug release properties, and PUA on–off switches enabled the DOX release in a reversible way by simply adjusting the environmental temperature. Moreover, compared to the hollow HAP microparticles having a higher amount of released DOX over the initial 2 h (about 24.4% of total released drug over 24 h) at 37 °C and pH 7.4, PUA-g-H-HAP microparticles displayed a sustained release property with the value of only 10.7% deriving from the blockage of the stretched PUA chains inside the mesoporous H-HAP.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
·
药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS LETTERS
·
2014
·
IF 2.269
Hongxia Yang,Nan Wang,Yumei Ren,Lu Cai,Zhimin Chen,Qun Xu
Three-dimensional (3D) graphene-pyrrole/carbon nanotubes/polyaniline (GPCP) nanohybrids were successfully prepared through a facile and scalable method with the assistance of supercritical CO 2 (SC CO 2 ), which could be used as efficient electrode materials for supercapacitors . Our experimental results indicate that SC CO 2 can not only help combining multi-component nanocomposites but also improve the conductivity of the nanohybrids. The electrochemical measurements show that the specific capacitance of the as-prepared nanohybrids with the assistance of supercritical CO 2 can run up to 400 F g −1 , which verify that SC CO 2 provides an effective route to the scalable production of 3D nanohybrids for the potential application in supercapacitors.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Zhiyuan Liu,Qixuan Xiang,Hao Zhang,Xianglong Zhang,Hunjun Tan,Yaping Zhao
MgCo 2 O 4 is a promising electrode material in electrochemical energy storage devices. In this work, the supercritical CO 2 -assisted solvothermal (SCAS) method was applied to synthesize MgCo 2 O 4 nanomaterials for the first time. The crystallite size of the MgCo 2 O 4 prepared by SCAS was significantly smaller than the one prepared by the ethanol solvothermal method, reaching 9.0 nm at a CO 2 pressure of 16 MPa. The as-prepared MgCo 2 O 4 nanospheres exhibited a special spherical structure with abundant irregular pores and a high specific surface area of 69.9 m 2 /g. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy demonstrated that the Co 3+ /Co 2+ ratio of the MgCo 2 O 4 was increased by the SCAS method and the mechanism of synthesizing MgCo 2 O 4 nanospheres was explored. In addition, the MgCo 2 O 4 electrode material prepared by the SCAS method exhibited a high specific capacitance of 741 F/g at 0.1 A/g. The results confirm that the SCAS method can synthesize ultrafine MgCo 2 O 4 nanoparticles with special morphology and high specific surface area, which are expected to be applied in high-performance electrode materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学储能
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 8.6
Meilin Yin,Zhen Li,LiPeng Wang,Shaokun Tang
The fabrication of structural stable metal organic frameworks (MOFs) with large pore size by facile, rapid and environmentally friendly synthetic method remains a serious challenge. Herein, it is the first time to develop a novel synthetic strategy that rapidly enlarges the pore size of microporous ZIF-8 by employing polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as a modulator to induce defect formation in environmentally friendly supercritical CO 2 (scCO 2 ). Notably, the high solubility and low mass transfer resistance of reactants in scCO 2 and low surface tension nature of scCO 2 are the key factors for the rapid preparation of structural stable PVP/ZIF-8 with hierarchically pores. And the PVP modulator as a weak ligand not only facilitates pore size but also perturbs coordination to form coordination defects, exposing more coordination metal sites. These characteristics are beneficial to fast diffusion and adsorption of CO 2 molecules. In addition, the influences of reaction conditions on the morphology, pore parameter and CO 2 adsorption performance of PVP/ZIF-8 are investigated. The result indicates that the PVP/ZIF-8 prepared with 1:1 of Zn/PVP mass ratio at 90 °C and 30 MPa in supercritical environment have the highest CO 2 adsorption equilibrium capacity (2.02 mmol CO 2 /g sorbent) and great cycle stability, which should be attributed to hierarchically porous structure with interconnected macropores and micropores.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 2.8
Donglin Li,Wenxin Deng,Zhefeng Jin,Jiangpeng Hu,Yujia Zhao,Nuo Cao,Chao Wan,Xuhuang Chen,Peng Yu
The structure-gradient silicone rubber foam (SRF) is an advanced bionic material with potential for applications in energy-damping, triboelectric nanogenerators, and electromagnetic interference shielding. However, the production of SRFs with an adjustable gradient structure is still a significant challenge. Herein, a novel strategy combining in situ precuring of silicone rubber induced by gradient temperature fields with supercritical CO 2 foaming was developed to prepare SRFs with biomimetic gradient cellular structures. By regulating the unilateral heat source temperature and precuring time, SR samples with gradient curing degrees from 16.13% to 51.21% were achieved. Finally, a prospective structure-gradient SRF with a cell size range of 24.10–182.80 μm was successfully prepared. The energy loss coefficient of gradient SRF can be reduced by 41.65% compared with that of uniform cellular structure foam with average cell size of 31.25 μm after 50 cycles. Gradient SRFs show significantly enhanced mechanical performance, recoverability, and elasticity. Besides, the underlying mechanism for generating this gradient cellular structure was clarified.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
仿生学
·
能源材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Materials
·
2025
·Vol. 18
·期 2
·244
·
IF 3.2
Zhong Li,Zhiming Yin,Dingzhao Zhou,Zhiqiang Wu,Daohang Wang,Shuwen Guan,Guangyan Du
Ensuring long-term wellbore integrity is critical for carbon dioxide geological storage. Ordinary Portland cement (PC) is usually used for wellbore primary cementing and plug operation, and set cement is easily corroded by acidic fluids, such as carbon dioxide, in underground high-temperature and high-pressure (HTHP) environments, resulting in a decrease in the mechanical properties and an increase in permeability. In order to achieve long-term wellbore integrity in a CO2-rich environment This study introduces materials such as thermosetting vinyl ester resin (TSR), filler composite resin (FCR), and low-cost resin cement (RC). Corrosion experiments were conducted using four materials in 28 days under supercritical carbon dioxide gas and water phase conditions of 60 °C and 10 MPa. The samples were characterized through mechanical property testing machines, core permeability measuring instruments, FTIR, XRD, and SEM. The results proved that after corrosion, PC mechanical properties decreased, the permeability increased, and the microscopic composition and morphology changed greatly. Penetrating corrosion occurs in the sample in the gas phase environment, and propulsive corrosion from outside to inside occurs in the water phase environment. However, TSR, FCR, and RC materials all maintain excellent resistance to carbon dioxide corrosion in gas and water environments. They have higher compressive strength and extremely low permeability compared to ordinary Portland cement. These three materials’ compressive strengths can be maintained around 131, 99, and 58 MPa, and permeability can be stabilized at <6 × 10−7, <6 × 10−7, and 0.16 mD levels. In summary, the above three materials all show better performance than ordinary Portland cement and are promising alternative materials that can be used in primary cementing and plug operations of carbon dioxide geological storage wells.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
地质学
·
碳捕集与封存
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Foods
·
2024
·Vol. 13
·期 11
·1719
·
IF 4.7
Yadan Chen,Yanbin Wang,Liang He,Liling Wang,Jianchen Zhao,Zhenya Yang,Qin Li,Rui Shi
This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of supercritical CO2(SC-CO2) extraction in enhancing the extraction rate, purity, and antioxidant activity ofIndocalamus latifolius(Keng) McClure (Poaceae) leaf terpenoids (ILLTs). Crude extracts obtained from leaves were subjected to qualitative and quantitative analyses, revealing neophytadiene, phytol, β-sitosterol, β-amyrone, squalene, and friedelin as the primary terpenoid constituents, identified through gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Compared with steam distillation extraction (SD), simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE), ultra-high pressure-assisted n-hexane extraction (UHPE-Hex), ultra-high pressure-assisted ethanol extraction (UHPE-EtOH), ultrasound-assisted n-hexane extraction (UE-Hex), and ultrasound-assisted ethanol extraction (UE-EtOH), SC-CO2exhibited a superior ILLT extraction rate, purity, and antioxidant activity. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations of the residues further revealed more severe damage to both the residues and their cell walls after SC-CO2extraction. Under optimal parameters (4.5 h, 26 MPa, 39 °C, and 20% ethyl alcohol), the ILLT extraction rate with SC-CO2reached 1.44 ± 0.12 mg/g, which was significantly higher than the rates obtained by the other six methods. The subsequent separation and purification using WelFlash C18-l, BUCHI-C18, and Sephadex LH-20 led to an increase in the purity of the six terpenoid components from 12.91% to 93.34%. Furthermore, the ILLTs demonstrated cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells with an IC50value of 148.93 ± 9.93 μg/mL. Additionally, with increasing concentrations, the ILLTs exhibited an enhanced cellular antioxidant status, as evidenced by reductions in both reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels.
研究领域:
植物化学
·
药理学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 7.2
Huitao Lv,Bin Hu,Jiaqi Chen,Tianyu Li,Chao Peng,Yiming Wang,Yun Xue,Fuqiu Ma,Yongde Yan,Emmanuel Osei Tutu
Supercritical CO 2 (SC-CO 2 ) technology promises to overcome the trade-off between secondary waste volume and decontamination efficiency in traditional radioactivity decontamination methods. However, attempts to use this technology for decontaminating uranium-contaminated fabrics have remained unexplored. Hence, we investigated the role of additives in decontaminating uranium-contaminated fabrics using SC-CO 2 technology, with particular emphasis on off-line versus in-situ preparation methods. Additives prepared via the off-line method, comprising H(NO 3 ) · TBP complexes, demonstrated superior efficiency owing to immediate solubility and reactivity in SC-CO 2 . Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations also supported these experimental observations by visualizing the microstructural evolution of the additive molecules. The factors, including pressure (20 MPa) and temperature (343 K), were optimized, achieving up to 97.4 % decontamination efficiency in 40 min. The radioactivity of the fabric surface was reduced to the level that allowed for reuse in the nuclear field. Notably, the mechanism analysis revealed the transformation of uranium contaminants from UO 2 (OH) 2 to UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 · 2TBP complexes, which were efficiently dissolved in SC-CO 2 . Furthermore, the technology demonstrated high versatility, successfully decontaminating various fabric types and real radioactive samples, achieving results suitable for reuse in the nuclear field. These findings suggest that SC-CO 2 , when combined with optimized additives, offers an environmentally sustainable and highly effective method for uranium decontamination in the nuclear industry.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
放射化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2019
·Vol. 24
·期 20
·3732
·
IF 3.06
Li Ji,Zhonghui Qiao,Xin Zhang,Xiaolei Cheng,Weiyang Wang,Fan Zhang,Yifa Zhou,Ye Yuan
Monosialotetrahexosylganglioside (GM1) has good activity on brain diseases and was developed to be a drug applied in clinics for neurological disorders and nerve injury. It is difficult to isolate GM1 in industry scale from the brains directly. In this work, a simple and highly efficient method with high yield was developed for the isolation, conversion, and purification of GM1 from a pig brain. Gangliosides (GLS) were first extracted by supercritical CO2(SCE). The optimum extraction time of GLS by SCE was 4 h, and the ratio of entrainer to acetone powder from the pig brain was 3:1 (v/w). GM1 was then prepared from GLS by immobilized sialidase and purified by reverse-phase silica gel. Sodium alginate embedding was used for the immobilization of sialidase. Under the optimized method, the yield of high-purity GM1 was around 0.056%. This method has the potential to be applied in the production of GM1 in the industry.Keywords:ganglioside;GM1;supercritical CO2extraction;immobilization;sialidase;purification
研究领域:
生物化学
·
药物开发
·
神经科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY
·
2016
·Vol. 93
·期 9
·1173-1182
·
IF 1.505
Qi Wei,Yue Wei,Haiwen Wu,Xiuyan Yang,Huangli Chen,Huaxin Zhang
The supercritical CO 2 fluid extraction process was used to obtain seed oils. The compositional analyses of the seed oils of Amorpha fruticosa L., Caragana microphylla Lam and Elaeagnus angustifolia L. were performed by GC–MS, from which 18–22 fatty acid compositions were identified, and their main components were linoleic acid (49.10–66.39 %) and oleic acid (11.95–41.10 %). The seed oils were rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which accounted for 79.75–91.19 %. The in vitro anti-oxidant activities of the seed oils were measured by the DPPH, ABTS and phosphomolybdenum complex assays. The IC 50 s of the seed oils were 6.5110–12.6599 mg/mL tested by DPPH assay, and the IC 50 s were in the range of 0.6872–1.9310 mg/mL tested by ABTS assay. The anti-oxidant activities of seed oils decreased in the order of A. fruticosa > C. microphylla > E. angustifolia (A) > E. angustifolia (D). In vitro antimicrobial activities of seed oils against five bacteria were tested by microdilution method. The MIC values of the oils against Bacillus subtilis , E. coli , S. aureus , P. solanacearum and B. thuringiensis were in the range of 26–36, 30–38, 58, 56–58 and 56–58 mg/mL, respectively, while the MBC values were in the range of 30–40, 34–42, 58, 56–58 and 58 mg/mL, respectively. In vitro antifungal properties of the seed oils against four plant pathogenic fungi were tested by the mycelial growth rate method. The EC 50 s of seed oils against V. mali , C. gloeosporioides , F. graminearum and B. cinerea were in the range of 17.51–19.25, 15.58–19.12, 8.00–17.12 and 18.76–19.14 mg/mL, respectively. The seed oils showed moderate anti-oxidant and antimicrobial activities.
研究领域:
植物学
·
食品科学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）