ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
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2019
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IF 4.527
Shaojun Liang,Shengxian Liang,Hui Zhou,Nuoya Yin,Francesco Faiola
2′,2′,4,4′-tetrabromo diphenyl ether (BDE-47), one of the most abundant congeners of commercial pentaBDE utilized as flame retardants , has been phased out of production due to its potential neural toxicity and endocrine disrupting activities, and yet still present in the environment. Several alternatives to BDE-47, including tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), tetrabromobisphenol S (TBBPS), tetrachlorobisphenol A (TCBPA) and decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209), are presently employed without restrictions and their potential toxic effects on human neural development are still unclear. In this study, we utilized a human neural stem cell (hNSC)-based system to evaluate the potential developmental neurotoxic effects of the above-mentioned five chemicals, at environment and human exposure relevant concentrations. We found that those compounds slightly altered the expression of hNSC identity markers ( SOX2 , SOX3 and NES ), without impairing cell viability or proliferation, in part by either modulating glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) signaling (TBBPS, TCBPA and BDE-47), and slightly disturbing the NOTCH pathway (TBBPA, TBBPS and TCBPA). Moreover, the five chemicals seemed to alter hNSC differentiation by perturbing triiodothyronine (T3) cellular signaling. Thus, our findings suggest that the five compounds, especially TBBPS, TCBPA, and BDE-47, may affect hNSC self-renewal and differentiation abilities and potentially elicit neural developmental toxicity.
研究领域:
神经科学
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毒理学
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细胞生物学
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
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2022
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IF 6.14
Baichuan Zhao,Huihui Liu,Lingzhi Xia,Zhi Wang,Congyun Zhang
The development of powerful technologies to simultaneously monitor and eliminate toxic organic pollutants is a vital focus of environmental research. For this purpose, a recyclable surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate was successfully prepared by successively depositing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) film on TiO2 microflower particles by two-step in situ reduction processes. The prepared TiO2@Au-rGO ternary composites exhibit not only good SERS performance via molecule enrichment of rGO and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) capability, but also enhanced photocatalytic degradation activity because of the increased broadband UV–visible-light-harvesting efficiency and SPR-enhanced charge transfer. The detection limit of rhodamine 6G (R6G) as low as 10–11 M and excellent reproducibility were achieved. Additionally, the TiO2@Au-rGO ternary composites yield complete removal of R6G within 15 min under broadband UV–visible light illumination, wherein their apparent reaction-rate constant is 2.8 and 5.5 times larger than those of binary TiO2@Au and pure TiO2, respectively. Meanwhile, no distinct SERS and photocatalytic activity loss were observed even after five reusability tests, achieving the recycling SERS application by photocatalytic degradation. Most importantly, the as-fabricated ternary samples can be explored for the efficient capture, sensitive detection, and self-cleaning degradation of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47), revealing great potential applications in the SERS-based simultaneous monitoring and removal of trace aromatic persistent organic pollutants.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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分析化学
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纳米技术
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
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2018
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IF 4.427
Guangxia Liu,Hongjie Sheng,Yuhao Fu,Yang Song,Marc Redmile-Gordon,Yan Qiao,Chenggang Gu,Leilei Xiang,Fang Wang
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), chars and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) frequently coexist in the environment. However, a knowledge gap exists regarding their interactions. Therefore, we applied 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) as a model POP to investigate the influence of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and sodium alginate (SA) - representing protein and polysaccharide components of EPS - on POP adsorption to biochars. Surface activities of tested biochars were characterised using nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy . The adsorption capacities of BDE-47 on biochars were significantly improved by both EPS analogues: BSA at concentrations of only 5 mg L −1 and SA at 80 mg L −1 at c e = 1 S w BDE-47 concentration. However, 80 mg L −1 BSA decreased the BDE-47 adsorption capacities on biochars at the tested BDE-47 concentrations. Chemisorption and pore filling mechanisms appeared to dominate the adsorption process of BDE-47 on maize straw and wheat straw biochars. After adding BSA (or SA), a hydrophobic partition effect was found to best explain the adsorption process and linearity of adsorption was enhanced. These results progress our understanding of bioavailability and migration of POPs: especially relevant to the water industry and biochar/EPS facilitated removal of these contaminants.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学
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材料科学
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污染控制
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水处理
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
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2019
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IF 4.527
Shengxian Liang,Shaojun Liang,Nuoya Yin,Francesco Faiola
The liver is one of the major targets of hormones, including thyroid hormones (THs), and many industrial chemicals, such as endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Those compounds may permeate the placenta barrier and pose a risk for embryonic development . Therefore, it is necessary to assess the toxic effects of those kind of industrial chemicals during liver development. In this study, to mimic liver specification in vitro, we differentiated human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) into functional hepatocyte-like cells. We performed this differentiation process in presence of two THs, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), with the purpose of identifying biomarkers for toxicity screening. TH exposure (3, 30 and 300 nM) yielded to hepatocytes with impaired glycogen storage ability and abnormal lipid droplets’ accumulation. Global gene expression analysis by RNA-seq identified a number of genes responsible for hepatic differentiation and function which were affected by 30 nM T3 and T4. Those differentially expressed genes were used to assess the potential developmental liver toxicity of two famous environmental pollutants, 2, 2, 4, 4-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) and decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209), at 10 nM to 1 μM treatments. Our findings demonstrate that BDE-47 and BDE-209, dysregulated pathways such as “chemical carcinogenesis”, “steroid hormone biosynthesis” and “drug metabolism-cytochrome P450”. Moreover, we were able to identify a set of 17 biomarkers, very useful to predict the potential developmental hepatotoxicity of industrial chemicals.
研究领域:
毒理学
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干细胞生物学
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发育生物学
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环境科学
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药理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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