Materials Today Communications
·
2022
·
IF 3.662
Yanfei Jia,Jianwen Wei,Yuan Yuan,Xiaobin zhou,Linlin Geng,Lei Liao
Using KIT-6 as the silica source, a series of Li 4 SiO 4 adsorbents (KIT-6-Li 4 SiO 4 ) were synthesized by impregnation precipitation method for high temperature CO 2 capture. Then, the KIT-6-Li 4 SiO 4 -800–4 (KL-800–4) material, was selected to analyze the improvement of the adsorption performance by Ca 2+ /Na + eutectic doping modification. These adsorbents were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and low temperature N 2 adsorption/desorption, and the CO 2 adsorption capacity of them was explored. At 600 °C and under 15 vol% CO 2 , KL-Ca0.03 and KL-Na0.06 sorbents resulted in a CO 2 uptake of 29.17 wt% and 35.35 wt% (close to the theoretical maximum), respectively，which are much higher than that of KL-800–4 (14.73 wt%). After 10 adsorption/desorption cycles, the adsorption capacity of KL-Na0.06 increased by 1.35 wt%. We found that KL-Na0.06 has more advantages compared with traditional lithium orthosilicate and undoped adsorbents, including lower energy consumption, higher CO 2 adsorption capacity and better cycling ability. Finally, the double exponential model had a high degree of fit for the adsorption of CO 2 by Li 4 SiO 4 .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
FUEL
·
2024
·
IF 6.7
Guozhang Chang,Shanshan Dai,Huifen Kang,Jie Li,Yong Liu,Jian Zhang,Qingjie Guo
Limited knowledge regarding the controlled preparation of aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs) via catalytic pyrolysis of individual organic components hinders high yields of lignocellulosic biomass-based AHs. This report describes a systematic investigation of AHs generation following catalytic pyrolysis of organic components referring to cellulose, xylan, and lignin. Results show that in a programmed-heating process (20 °C/min), a (Ca-Fe)/HZSM-5 catalyst promoted the degradation of cellulose, xylan, and lignin with respective increment ratios of 24.56 %, 17.29 % and 19.45 %, and significantly increased the release of benzene during the pyrolysis of cellulose and xylan. In a fast-heating process (20 °C/ms), Ca-Fe alone presented a positive effect on bio-oil yield from cellulose, whereas HZSM-5 and (Ca-Fe)/HZSM-5 afforded high bio-oil yields from all three components. Notably, Ca-Fe and HZSM-5 exhibited synergistic effects on the bio-oil and AHs yields following cellulose pyrolysis, and on AHs yield following xylan pyrolysis. Alcohols, aldehydes, and furans were suitable precursors for generating AHs via pyrolysis of both cellulose and xylan. Lignin conversion to AHs involved various potential reaction pathways, including dehydration-deoxygenation-aromatization and dehydration-hydrodeoxygenation. The orders of (Ca-Fe)/HZSM-5 catalyzed pyrolysis of individual components towards AHs generation were xylan > cellulose > lignin. The presence of Ca-Fe particles inhibited deactivation of HZSM-5 in pyrolysis of a cellulose/xylan/lignin mixture.
研究领域:
能源植物学
·
催化化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2017
·
IF 6.065
Haijun Chen,Zhe Chen,Guixia Zhao,Zhibin Zhang,Chao Xu,Yunhai Liu,Jing Chen,Li Zhuang,Tasawar Haya,Xiangke Wang
Ca/Al layered double hydroxide decorated carbon nanotube (Ca/Al-LDH@CNTs) composites were fabricated by co-precipitation method and hydrothermal aged treatment. The prepared Ca/Al-LDH@CNTs was characterized by SEM, TEM, EDS, XRD, FT-IR, UV–vis and XPS techniques, and applied to remove U(VI) from aqueous solutions under various environmental conditions (i.e., pH, ionic strength, temperature and contact time). The results indicated that the adsorption of U(VI) on Ca/Al-LDH@CNTs was four times higher than that of U(VI) on bare CNTs. The kinetic investigations reflected the chemisorption of U(VI) on Ca/Al-LDH@CNTs through oxygen-containing functional groups. The adsorption isotherms demonstrated that the adsorption of U(VI) was well fitted by Langmuir model and the maximum adsorption capacity of U(VI) on Ca/Al-LDH@CNTs was calculated to be 382.9 mg g −1 at 289.15 K. The thermodynamic parameters calculated from temperature-dependent isotherms suggested that U(VI) adsorption on Ca/Al-LDH@CNTs were endothermic and spontaneous process. Furthermore, Ca/Al-LDH@CNTs could remove ∼91% of 241 Am(III) at pH = 8.0, which confirmed Ca/Al-LDH@CNTs as a promising material for multiply low level radionuclides’ pollution remediation.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2022
·
IF 8.025
Fucheng Guan,Zheng Li,Jun Tian,Yihang Zhang,Jianbing Sun,Jing Guo,Yuanfa Liu
Biomass-based aerogel fibers have attracted increasing attention due to their renewable nature. However, their disadvantages, such as low mechanical strength, poor long-range order, and easy combustion, are still significant challenges. Herein, a directed freezing-assisted forced stretching strategy is developed to fabricate sheath-core structured Ca-alginate/polyvinyl alcohol (Ca-A/PVA) aerogel fibers with Long-range-ordered pores. The Ca-A/PVA aerogel fibers (3:2 m/m) exhibit the best comprehensive mechanical properties in terms of low thermal conductivity of 0.0524 W·m −1 ·K −1 , a density of 0.1614 g·cm −3 , a porosity of 89.9 %, a tensile strength of 8.72 MPa, a tensile modulus of 249.7 MPa, a toughness of 1.98 MJ∙m −3 , and a self-extinguishing time from the fire of <1.2 s. The Ca-A/PVA fabrics showed a maximum absolute temperature difference of 11.4 °C at −20 °C and 14.0 °C at 60 °C compared to the plate temperature. The presented strategy is generalizable to other alginate-based aerogel fibers (e.g., alginate/guar gum).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物质材料
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
LANGMUIR
·
2024
·
IF 3.7
Xinpeng Chen,Aijing Li,Ping Yao,Jiapeng Wang,Tieling Xing,Guoqiang Chen
In this work, sea urchin-like magnetic Fe3O4@CA/BNNS/AgNP composite microspheres were successfully prepared. The photocatalytic performance of composite microspheres for the organic dye rhodamine B (RhB) was systematically investigated under different conditions, and the catalytic degradation rate of RhB was as high as 95% within 60 min; after three cycles of recycling, the degradation rate of RhB was reduced by only 8%. The main active agents in the reaction are e– and •O2–. Fe3O4@CA/BNNS/AgNP microspheres prepared in this study exhibit photocatalytic and electrochemical properties, making them easy to separate. This work is not limited to the development of Fe3O4-based catalysts but also is expected to provide ideas for the research and progress of photocatalytic composite catalysts with electrochemical properties.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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纳米技术
·
化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2025
·
IF 8
Shuteng Diao,Wenqing Ma,Yiping Wang,Xuhui Zhao,Fazhi Zhang,Xiaodong Lei
Improving saline-alkali soil requires cost-efficient and stable technologies. In this study, a novel technology combining in-situ super-stable mineralization with Ca-bentonite was successfully applied to ameliorate saline-alkali soil. A simulation experiment was conducted on Ca-bentonite in solution to validate its feasibility, and in-situ mineralization using humic acid, Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O, and Ca-bentonite was performed to treat saline-alkali soil. Additionally, climate modeling and field experiments were employed to investigate the effects of this technology on soil physicochemical properties, crop growth, and crop yield. Under natural conditions, Ca-bentonite can transform into Na-bentonite via cation exchange with Na + . The results from the in-situ mineralization experiment showed that the soil pH, total content of CO 3 2− and HCO 3 − , Na + content, electrical conductivity, and bulk density decreased from approximately 10.30 to below 9.00, 7.81 to 1.53 g/kg, 7.20 to 1.51 g/kg, 2741 to 552 μS/cm, and 1.63 to 1.24 g/cm 3 , respectively. Furthermore, the germination rate of corn increased from 0 % to 83.3 % in climate simulation experiments. Field trials conducted in Inner Mongolia and Jilin, China, further demonstrated significant improvements in soil properties. The seedling emergence rates for corn and oats significantly increased, rising from 0 % to over 85 % and 95 %, respectively. Correspondingly, crop yields reached 323 kg/hm 2 for corn and 182 kg/hm 2 for oats. Together, our study introduces a novel, cost-effective, and efficient technology to enhance crop growth by mitigating soil salinity and alkalinity. This approach provides a new perspective for alleviating salt-alkali stress and contributes to the advancement of healthy and sustainable agricultural practices.
研究领域:
土壤学
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农业科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES
·
2024
·
IF 7.1
Qiqi Xue,Yihang Xiao,Xiaoyu Zhang,Xin Zhang,Wei Hong,Canhui Yang
Many biological hydrogels possess remarkable mechanical performances under both quasi-static and impact loadings, yet such mechanical robustness over a wide range of strain rates has not been achieved in synthetic hydrogels due to the lack of understanding of dynamic responses at high strain rates. Here we study the dynamic responses of tough hydrogels at high strain rates by using the Ca-alginate/polyacrylamide hydrogel as a model material and a modified split Hopkinson press bar (SHPB) system. We show that the Ca-alginate/polyacrylamide hydrogel is also much tougher than the two constituents at high strain rates. The strength of Ca-alginate/polyacrylamide hydrogel at 1.2 × 10 4 s −1 is two orders of magnitude higher than the stress at the same strain at 0.25 s −1 . We identify the fracture points by using snap rings to control the maximum compressive strains during the loading process and validate them by subsequent cyclic loading and unloading at 0.25 s −1 . We formulate a five-parameter constitutive model to describe the visco-hyperelastic behaviors and achieve satisfactory agreements between theory and experiment. We further interpret the underlying mechanisms of the strain rate-dependent deformation and fracture behaviors by comparing them with the responses of the two constituents. The importance and opportunities of studying the dynamic responses of tough hydrogels at high strain rates are discussed.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物力学
·
软物质物理
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2017
·
IF 7.504
Xiangyang Chen,Lin Gan,Zhijun Zhang,Ping Lu,Xionghui Zeng,Linlin Zhang,Heliang Yao,Fangfang Xu,Jingtai Zhao
Ca-α-SiAlON:Eu is one of the most promising phosphors exhibiting potential applications in high power LEDs owing to its excellent thermal stability and relatively high luminescence efficiency comparable to YAG:Ce commercial phosphors. The oxidation states of Eu ions in Ca-α-SiAlON:Eu are still questionable, and furthermore it exhibits lower luminescence intensity than commercial yellow phosphors. Therefore, in the present work, the valences of Eu ions in Ca-α-SiAlON have been examined, from which a mixture of divalence and trivalence is observed. Further improvement in emission intensity involves finding a way to increase the incorporation of larger Eu ions into the Ca-α-SiAlON. Here, we observed preferred doping of Eu around phosphor grain surface and then propose a surface engineering strategy involving HF pickling of glassy surface layer, formation of Eu-rich precursors, and finally post-annealing, aiming to increase surface incorporation of Eu ions. The surface engineered samples exhibit great enhancement in emission intensity with a maximum increment by 80%.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·Vol. 195
·期 5
·2829-2842
·
IF 3.094
Wang Zhuo,Zhao Yang,Wu Zhenhua,Zhang Jiaxu,Zhang Boyu,Wang Han,Reza Zolfaghari Emameh,Shi Jiafu
Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is a powerful biocatalyst for carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) mineralization, of which immobilization is usually used for maintaining its catalytic activity against harsh external stimuli. However, the incorporated materials for CA immobilization would commonly increase the internal diffusion resistance during the catalytic process, thereby decreasing the catalytic efficiency. In our study, poly- l -glutamic acid (PLGA) as the structure regulator was used to induce the synthesis of CA@zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (CA@ZIF-8) biohybrids. The introduction of PLGA that could coordinate with Zn 2+ interfered the crystallization of ZIF-8, thereby changing the morphological structure of CA@ZIF-8 biohybrids. With the increase of PLGA amount from 0 to 60 mg, PLGA(x)-CA@ZIF-8 biohybrids were gradually transformed from a dodecahedron structure to a 3D lamellar nano-flower structure, which caused elevated exposed surface area. Accordingly, the loading ratio was increased from 34.6 to 49.8 mg g cat −1 , while the catalytic activity was elevated from 20.6 to 23.4%. The CO 2 conversion rate was enhanced by nearly two folds compared to PLGA(0)-CA@ZIF-8 under the optimized condition. The final CaCO 3 yield could reach 5.6 mg mg cat −1 , whereas the reaction system could remain above 80% of the initial reaction activity after 8 cycles.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
·
生物技术
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN
·
2012
·Vol. 58
·期 7
·708-712
·
IF 1.321
Liu LiHong,Zhou XiaoBing,Xie Rong-Jun,Huang Qing
Pure Ca-α-SiAlON:Eu 2+ was synthesized by microwave sintering method at a relatively low temperature of 1550°C. Photoluminescence intensity of the resultant phosphor was higher than those of the samples synthesized by conventional gas-pressure sintering technique at 1750°C. When it was excited at 450 nm, the as-prepared yellow Ca-α-SiAlON:Eu 2+ sample had an external quantum efficiency of 42%, comparable to the sample synthesized at 1750°C under 0.5 MPa N 2 gas pressure by the GPS method reported in reference. The experimental results demonstrated that the microwave sintering method was also an interesting approach for synthesizing nitride phosphors, which promises lower firing temperature than those by carbothermal reduction and nitridation (CRN) methods, higher heating rate and shorter duration time compared with those by gas-pressure sintering.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光子学
·
化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2024
·
IF 7.1
Linjia Li,Yiran Zhang,Jiaqi Feng,Shu Zhao,Ke Li,Zhen Huang,He Lin
Integrated carbon capture and utilization (ICCU), based on dual-function materials (DFMs), is an emerging technology for carbon dioxide (CO2) emission control. DFMs composed of Ni–Ca–Al systems are favored owing to their affordability. However, their performance needs to be further improved. In this study, Ni/AlCaOx DFMs are prepared by one pot-impregnation method, reaching an adsorbing capacity of 1796 μmol CO2/gDFM and a production of 1790 μmol CH4/gDFM after ten cycles at 450 °C. The Ni–Ca–Al synergistic effect was investigated to understand the good performance of DFMs: during H2 pretreatment, Ca can weaken the strong interaction of Al–Ni and promote the reduction of NiO by facilitating Ni to gain electrons from H2, where Al may act as an intermediate carrier for electron transfer. In the carbonation process, Al modulates the synergistic interaction between Ca and Ni by regulating the spacing and distribution of catalytic and adsorption sites to improve the Ni/AlCaOx cycling performance. Besides, oxygen vacancies can also enhance the DFMs’ carbon capture performance. During the methanation process, Ni reduces the decomposition temperature of the carbonate formed at strongly basic sites, favoring the methanation reaction.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Chemical Engineering and Processing-Process Intensification
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Muhammad Umair Mushtaq,Zhu Lin,Danni Li,Khurram Shahzad Ayub,Zain Abbas,Waqas Qamar Zaman,Ji Yang
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is fundamental in numerous electrochemical energy conversion technologies, necessitating efficient catalysts to enhance reaction kinetics and reduce precious metal usage. This study focuses strategic clustering of Pt-Ni on Calcium Oxide/activated carbon (C/Ca) aerogels. Electrochemical analyses confirmed that incorporating Ni into Pt matrices significantly enhanced ORR activities with Pt 25 Ni 75 -C/Ca composition emerged as optimum. A positive shift in half-wave potential (905 mV vs. RHE) and impressive mass activity (72.50 Ag −1 at 85 V) highlight the potential of this composite as a highly effective and stable ORR catalyst. Pt-C/Ca demonstrated performance fluctuation, while Pt 25 Ni 75 -C/Ca showed remarkable stability after 40,000 cycles. Furthermore, C/Ca aerogels exhibited a significantly increased BET surface area, and the presence of Pt-Ni/pyridinic-N species on its surface C/Ca aerogel provided supplementary active sites that facilitated the adsorption and reduction of O 2 during ORR.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）