ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 6.7
Huiyu Zou,Wuming Wu,Jingjing Zhou,Chunyan Deng
In this study, a novel integrated photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor platform was proposed, utilizing an optical fiber (OF) as the working electrode for guided in situ light. A CdS quantum dots (QDs)/ZnO nanosheets (NSs) n-n heterojunction was quickly and easily constructed on the OF surface by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR). Au nanoparticles (NPs)@dsDNA as a capturing probe were modified on the CdS QDs/ZnO NSs@OF (CZ@OF). Due to the energy transfer between Au NPs@dsDNA and CdS QDs, the resultant opto-electrode has a lower background near zero, enabling the “signal-on” detection of biomarkers (interleukin-6 (IL-6) as a model). The OF-PEC biosensor demonstrated a wide linear range from 1 to 100 pg mL–1 with a regression coefficient (R2) of 0.9958 and an impressive detection limit (LOD) of 0.19 pg mL–1. More significantly, the proposed OF-PEC can be successfully used for the detection of IL-6 in serum samples from patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, and it showed consistency and is more sensitive to trace concentrations compared to BD FACSCanto II flow cytometry used at the hospital. This holds significance for an early disease diagnosis. Therefore, the proposed OF-PEC not only achieves integration of the light source and sensing interface but also enables sensitive and accurate “signal-on” detection of IL-6. Furthermore, due to the flexibility and remote detection capabilities of OF, the application of OF-PEC is expected to be expanded more widely. This approach opens up possibilities for advances in PEC sensing.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nano Energy
·
2012
·
IF 0
Chenbo Wang,Zifei Jiang,Lin Wei,Yanxue Chen,Jun Jiao,Micah Eastman,Hong Liu
We combine CdS semiconductor quantum dots and single-crystalline rutile TiO 2 nanorod arrays to produce a practical quantum dot sensitized solar cell . A facile wet-chemical approach was implemented for growth of this CdS@TiO 2 architecture. Rutile TiO 2 nanorod arrays with lengths of 1–2 μm and diameters of 40–60 nm were synthesized on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass by a hydrothermal process in a titanium tetrachloride precursor solution . CdS quantum dots with a size of 5–10 nm were deposited onto a TiO 2 nanorod surface using an ultrasonic-assisted chemical bath deposition method . The resulting CdS quantum dots and TiO 2 nanorods formed a type-II heterojunction and showed increased absorption over visible light range. Incident photon-to-current conversion efficiencies (IPCE) as high as 85% and power conversion efficiencies of 2.54% were obtained using a polysulfide electrolyte.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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光伏技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
·
2018
·
IF 2.873
Tianyu Zhao,Zipeng Xing,Ziyuan Xiu,Zhenzi Li,Liyan Shen,Yan Cao,Mengqiao Hu,Shilin Yang,Wei Zhou
CdS quantum dots (QDs)/Ti 3+ -TiO 2 nanobelts heterojunctions as 0D/1D architectures are fabricated through hydrothermal-chemical bath deposition combine with in-situ solid-state chemical reduction approach. The CdS QDs of ∼7 nm are loaded on TiO 2 nanobelts with width of 50–300 nm and several micrometers long, and the heterojunctions are formed efficiently. The prepared heterojunctions exhibit excellent photocatalytic performance for complete removal of methylene blue (∼99%) and hydrogen production efficiency (∼480.6 μmol h −1 ) under visible light irradiation, which are as high as 2 and 23 times than that of pristine TiO 2 nanobelts. The enhancement is attributed to the Ti 3+ self-doping and CdS QDs extend the photoresponse to visible light region and the formation of heterojunctions favor the spatial separation of photogenerated charge carriers. Therefore, the high-efficient 0D/1D heterojunction composites have potential applications in the field of environment and energy.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CONTROL
·
2013
·
IF 2.738
Xianyi Cao,Fei Shen,Minwei Zhang,Jiajia Guo,Yeli Luo,Xing Li,Han Liu,Chunyan Sun,Jingbo Liu
A simple, rapid and ultra-sensitive analytical method for the determination of melamine in raw milk based on inner filter effect (IFE) of Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) on the fluorescence of CdS quantum dots (QDs) is described in this study. With the presence of citrate-stabilized AuNPs, the fluorescence of l -cysteine ( l -Cys)-capped CdS QDs was remarkably quenched by AuNPs via IFE. The fluorescence of the AuNPs-CdS QDs system was recovered upon addition of melamine, since melamine could induce the aggregation of AuNPs accompanying the reduction of their characteristic plasmon absorption at ∼522 nm, which resulted in “turn-on” of the IFE-decreased fluorescence of CdS QDs. Under the optimum conditions, a good linear correlation for detection of melamine in raw milk was exhibited from 0.05 mg·L −1 to 0.35 mg·L −1 , and the detection limit was 0.017 mg·L −1 , which was much lower than the detection limit of HPLC coupled with UV detector and the safety limit required by USA, UK and China. This method was successfully carried out for the assessment of melamine in raw milk samples, which revealed many advantages such as high sensitivity, low cost and non-time-consuming compared with traditional methods.
研究领域:
分析化学
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食品安全检测
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
·
2019
·
IF 2.752
Zhezhe Wang,Yue Yang,Tong Zou,Xinixn Xing,Rongjun Zhao,Yude Wang
In this study, l -aspartic acid stabilized CdS quantum dots (L-Asp-CdS QDs) were synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method and used for the qualitative identification of Cr 3+ . Cr 3+ could be identified rapidly based on the formation of precipitated floccules using this method. Qualitative assessment indicated the resistance of this method to interference from various metal ions and it can be applied over a wide pH range with a qualitative determination limit of 1 μM. Moreover, we demonstrated that the L-Asp-CdS QDs can be employed for the practical detection of Cr 3+ in water samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Analytical Methods
·
2013
·Vol. 5
·期 19
·5309-5316
·
IF 1.855
Yizhong Shen,Shaopu Liu,Jian Wang,Dan Li,Xiaodan Wang,Youqiu He
A sensitive and simple method for the determination of chelerythrine (CHE) was developed based on the fluorescence quenching effect of CHE for glutathione (GSH)-capped CdTe/CdS quantum dots (QDs). Under optimum conditions, a good linear relationship was obtained from 0.073 to 24.0 μg mL−1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.9988, and the detection limit (3σ/κ) was 21.9 ng mL−1. The fluorescence quenching mechanism that has been proposed is based on electron transfer supported by ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption, fluorescence (FL) spectroscopy and electrochemical techniques. The method has been applied to the determination of CHE in synthetic samples and fresh serum samples from healthy humans with satisfactory results. The proposed method manifested several advantages such as high sensitivity, short analysis time, low cost and ease of operation.
研究领域:
分析化学
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生物医学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF FLUORESCENCE
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2022
·Vol. 32
·期 3
·1099-1107
·
IF 2.525
Wang Kun,Dong Erfei,Fang Min,Zhu Weiju,Li Cun
A new hybrid fluorescent nanosensor (Flu@Mea-CdS) for the Cu 2+ detection in aqueous solution was constructed through fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). The Flu@Mea-CdS was fabricated by amide linkage between CdS quantum dots capped with cysteamine (Mea-CdS) and fluorescein. With the formation of FRET process from Mea-CdS quantum dots to fluorescein, the fluorescence intensity of fluorescein at 520 nm was significantly enhanced. In addition, the sensor based on FRET has high selectivity for Cu 2+ ions detection. With the presence of Cu 2+ ions, Cu 2+ ions were transferred to Cu 2 S by the reaction with Flu@Mea-CdS, which caused the inhibition of FRET process and quenched the fluorescence signal of 520 nm. Compared with Mea-CdS quantum dots, the Flu@Mea-CdS sensor has a lower detection limit for Cu 2+ . The linear range is 4–14 μM, and the detection limit is 0.17 μM. The sensor has been successfully applied to the detection of Cu 2+ ions in practical samples, which shows its potential application value in environmental monitoring.
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2015
·Vol. 26
·期 10
·7914-7920
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IF 1.569
Lan Zhang,Liu Lu,Huang Miaoliang,Wu Jihuai,Lin Jianming
Two kinds of hierarchical SnO 2 particles as nano-flower-like SnO 2 particles (NF-SnO 2 ) and mesoporous-sphere-like SnO 2 particles (MS-SnO 2 ) have been synthesized and used in CdS quantum dots (QDs) sensitized solar cells (QDSSC). TEM images show that NF-SnO 2 particles compose well interconnected nanoplates and MS-SnO 2 spheres are consisted with large numbers of SnO 2 nanoparticles with size about 7 nm. Owing to the larger Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area of NF-SnO 2 particles, NF-SnO 2 photoelectrode can load higher amounts of CdS QDs and shows enhanced light absorbance, resulting in higher short-circuit current density compared with that of MS-SnO 2 photoelectrode. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis results show that the QDSSC with NF-SnO 2 photoelectrode has a higher charge recombination resistance and a longer electron lifetime, so its photovoltaic performance is better than that of the QDSSC with MS-SnO 2 photoelectrode. The QDSSC with NF-SnO 2 photoelectrode can attain 3 % power conversion efficiency, which is higher than that of the cell with MS-SnO 2 photoelectrode (1.97 %).
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ANALYTICAL SCIENCES
·
2016
·Vol. 32
·期 2
·161-166
·
IF 1.174
Xiaolin GUAN,Hongting FAN,Yang ZHANG,Donghai ZHANG,Tianming JIA,Shoujun LAI,Ziqiang LEI
Using environment-friendly materials for sensing toxic metal ions has drawn significant attention in recent research. Herein, we present an aqueous synthesis of stable CdS quantum dots (QDs) using thiol-functionalized poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as the unique capping ligand for the detection of trace Hg2+ in environmental water samples. The CdS QDs with an average size of 3.3 nm had good water-solubility and favorable fluorescence with a quantum yield of 32.8% and a longer luminescence lifetime of 31.9 ns. The fluorescence intensity of QDs aqueous solution in the 520 nm wavelength was quenched upon the addition of Hg2+. Under the optimal conditions, the ratio of the blank fluorescence intensity to the quenched fluorescence intensity was linearly proportional to the Hg2+ concentration from 2 to 4000 nM with a detection limit of 1 nM. Also, many co-existing metal ions were not interfered with the detection of Hg2+. This nanomaterial was successfully applied to the measurement of Hg2+ in water samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 3.247
Jingling Wang,Wensong Lin,Manru Dong,Yue Xing,Qicheng Zhang
In this work, the CdS quantum dots (QDs) decorated Bi2MoO6/Bi2Mo3O12 (BMO) heterojunction photocatalyst (C/BMO) has been successfully synthesized using a facile two-step hydrothermal method. The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, FESEM, TEM, UV-vis DRS, PL and photoelectrochemical measurements to investigate the effects of CdS(QDs) and BMO heterojunction on the structure, morphology, optical and charge carrier transmission characteristics of the photocatalysts. Narrow band gap and superior catalytic activities were found in C/BMO as compared with pure BMO. Moreover, the C/BMO photocatalyst containing twice CdS content (2-C/BMO) exhibits even higher photocatalytic activity and stability. After exposure to visible light for 30 min, the degradation rate of Rhodamine B (RhB), Methylene blue (MB) and Ofloxacin (OFX) by 2-C/BMO reached 95%, 92% and 76%, respectively. Radicals scavenging experiments and electron spin-resonance spectroscopy (ESR) investigations indicated that the superoxide radical anions (∙O2− ), hole (h+) and hydroxyl radicals (•OH) are the dominating active species in the photodegradation processes. ∙O2− and h+ are the key factors in the degradation of RhB and OFX solutions, and •OH is the major determinant in removal of MB. The process and photocatalytic mechanism on 2-C/BMO was discussed. Well absorption of visible light, effective separation of photoelectron-hole pairs and the transportation of photogenerated carriers at the interfaces of ternary semiconductor heterojunction are suggested as the key factors to enhance the photocatalytic performance of the photocatalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
光催化技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 4.8
Jia Liu,Bin Yang,Yuting Wang,Fengming Zhang,Xin Liu,Shiyue Niu,Yue Yuan,Shuyun Bi
Cadmium sulfide quantum dots (CdS QDs) were synthesized with 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) as protective agent, which were characterized by TEM, UV–vis, fluorescence, XRD and TGA. Based on the fluorescence quenching of 3-MPA-CdS QDs, the indirect methods for the determination of furazolidone (FZD) and nitrofurantoin (NFT) were established. The interaction between FZD/NFT and CdS QDs was investigated by using fluorescence, resonance light scattering, UV–vis and FT-IR. The analyses of Stern-Volmer and fluorescence lifetime indicated that the two quenching systems were all static. The binding constant ( K a ) of FZD/NFT-CdS QDs was 1.20 × 10 4 /1.81 × 10 4 L/mol at 293 K, respectively. Hydrogen bond or van der Waals force was the main binding force between CdS QDs and drugs. Under optimum experimental conditions, the concentration of FZD/NFT was respectively highly correlated with the fluorescence intensity ratio in the range of 0.27 – 36.03/0.57 – 28.58 μg mL −1 . The interference experiments showed that the methods had good selectivity. The limit of detection (LOD) for FZD/NFT was 0.02/0.01 μg mL −1 . The contents of FZD and NFT in fish samples were determined, and the recoveries were 97.41–99.52 % and 96.64–100.49 %, respectively.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
药物分析
·
食品安全检测
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·
IF 5.123
Guobin Mao,Qin Zhang,Yeling Yang,Xinghu Ji,Zhike He
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a universal and important hydrolase that has been proved to be associated with several diseases. Herein, a simple and effective method was proposed for ALP detection based on the inner filter effect of p-nitrophenol (pNP) on the fluorescence of CdTe/CdS quantum dots (QDs). For the preparation of CdTe/CdS QDs, Na 2 TeO 3 was used as the Te source, and dithiol as the S source and surface ligand. The as-prepared CdTe/CdS QDs show good fluorescence properties, such as high quantum yield (∼80%), and good chemical/photo-stability. pNP is a hydrolysate of p-nitrophenol phosphate disodium salt under the catalysis of ALP, which could effectively quench the fluorescence of QDs due to the absorption spectra of pNP overlaps well with the excitation spectra of the CdTe/CdS QDs. Therefore, the prepared CdTe/CdS QDs could be applied for ALP detection. A good linear relationship ranging from 2.2 to 220 U/L was obtained with the limit of detection as low as 0.34 U/L. In addition, this method was successfully applied for the assay of ALP in human serum with the satisfactory results.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
医学检测
·
纳米材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）