INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2019
·
IF 4.084
Qixiao Gai,Xiaochun Zheng,Wenjun Liu,Quanli Dong,Yingying Wang,Renxi Gao,Shoutian Ren
Visible-light photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen evolution has attracted tremendous attention in past decades, but it still suffers from low solar-hydrogen conversion efficiency. In this paper, two-dimensional (2D) CdS was synthesized by the hydrothermal method , and 2D CoP nanosheets were synthesized by successive hydrothermal, oxidation and phosphodation process. Then 2D-2D CdS–CoP photocatalysts were formed by ultrasonically dispersing the mixed solution of CdS and CoP, and their heterostructure was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy , X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, fluorescence spectrometer and so on. CdS–CoP with 2% CoP loading amounts exhibits a maximum photocatalytic performance of 56.3 mmolg −1 h −1 under visible light irradiation , which is 11.3 times as high as bare CdS. The enhanced photocatalytic performance of CdS–CoP should be due to the following two points: (1) high catalytic activity of CoP; (2) highly efficient separation and transfer of electron-hole pairs photogenerated in CdS due to the synthesized 2D-2D heterostructure.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ChemElectroChem
·
2018
·Vol. 6
·期 3
·714-723
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IF 4.446
Haoyang Tian,Jintao Liang,Xuli Ma,Lele Cao,Xueyan Hu,Mengting Gao,Huimin Yang,Zhenhai Liang
Graphical Photo finish : A catalyst made of MoS 2 nanosheets loaded on Cu-doped CdS nanorods is synthesized through a facile two-step solvothermal approach. The working electrode is formed by loading a certain amount of catalyst on fluorine tin oxide. A significant increase in the photoelectrochemical performance is observed, owing to the synergistic effect between CdS and MoS 2 and fast interfacial charge transfer from the Cu 2+ doping. Transition-metal ion doping and efficient decoration by using a co-catalyst have been proven to effectively inhibit the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and broaden the visible-light response region. Here, we have constructed MoS 2 nanosheets decorated on a copper-doped CdS nanorod composite as a noble-metal-free photoelectrocatalyst. This kind of composite material was constructed through a simple solvothermal method. The morphology, structure, chemical states, photoelectrochemical properties, and other properties were tested by using a diverse range of analytical techniques. Owing to the Cu 2+ doping and the excellent electron-capturing ability of MoS 2 , 5 % MoS 2 /Cu−CdS (with 7 % Cu 2+ doping in CdS) exhibits excellent hydrogen evolution reaction with a rate of 10.18 mmol h −1 g −1 , which is about 48 times higher than that of pure CdS. A significant increase in the photoelectrochemical performance of the composite catalytic material benefits from the synergistic effect between CdS and MoS 2 and fast interfacial charge transfer, owing to the Cu 2+ doping. These findings provide a new thought for further research of the ion doping in photoelectrocatalytic field.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源化学
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纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
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2011
·Vol. 175
·期 3
·355-359
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IF 2.578
Lu Wenbo,Qin Xiaoyun,Luo Yonglan,Chang Guohui,Sun Xuping
We demonstrate that CdS quantum dots (QDs) can be applied to fluorescence-enhanced detection of nucleic acids in a two-step protocol. In step one, a fluorescently labeled single-stranded DNA probe is adsorbed on the QDs to quench its luminescence. In step two, the hybridization of the probe with its target ssDNA produces a double-stranded DNA which detaches from the QD. This, in turn, leads to the recovery of the fluorescence of the label. The lower detection limit of the assay is as low as 1 nM. The scheme (that was applied to detect a target DNA related to the HIV) is simple and can differentiate between perfectly complementary targets and mismatches.
CdS quantum dots (CdSQDs) can serve as an effective sensing platform for fluorescence-enhanced DNA detection. This sensing system has a detection limit of 1 nM and is capable of differentiating between complementary and mismatched sequences.
研究领域:
生物化学
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分子生物学
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纳米技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
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2023
·Vol. 13
·期 25
·17362-17369
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IF 3.9
Zhe Zhang,Fanhao Kong,Bizhen Yuan,Yinnian Liao,Xiue Ren,Yu Hou
Solar-driven CO2 reduction into fuels and sustainable energy has attracted increasing attention around the world. However, the photoreduction efficiency remains low due to the low efficiency of separation of electron–hole pairs and high thermal stability of CO2. In this work, we prepared a CdO decorated CdS nanorod for visible light driven CO2 reduction. The introduction of CdO facilitates the photoinduced charge carrier separation and transfer and acts as an active site for adsorption and activation of CO2 molecules. Compared with pristine CdS, CdO/CdS exhibits a nearly 5-fold higher CO generation rate (1.26 mmol g−1 h−1). In situ FT-IR experiments indicated that CO2 reduction on CdO/CdS may follow a COOH* pathway. This study reports the pivotal effect of CdO on photogenerated carrier transfer in photocatalysis and on CO2 adsorption, which provides a facile way to enhance photocatalytic efficiency.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
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2022
·
IF 8.047
Jinxiao Ba,Hui Cheng,Zhenhan Li,Xianghai Yu,Aiying Song,Chengqun Xu,Donghua Fan,Shengye Jin
In this work, we develop Ni/Ni 3 S 2 /CdS composite photocatalytic system from annealing of CdS nanosphere coated Ni-ZIF by simple solvothermal method. The Ni/Ni 3 S 2 /CdS synthesized after calcination at 700 °C exhibits the best hydrogen evolution performance with an average hydrogen evolution rate of 2104.02 μmol/g/h, which is 152 times higher than that of pure CdS, and external quantum efficiency is 41.9% (λ = 420 nm). Using a series of characterization methods, we revealed that CdS is the photosensitizer, Ni is the catalytic active species, and Ni 3 S 2 formed between Ni and CdS formation plays an important role in charge separation as confirmed by time resolved emission spectroscopy. In addition, the regulation of Ni loading is achieved by changing the annealing time and the molar ratio of Ni salt to CdS. These results demonstrate that Ni/Ni 3 S 2 /CdS is a favorable photocatalyst for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Catalysts
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2023
·Vol. 13
·期 7
·1103
·
IF 3.9
Jinfeng Tian,Xing Wen,Wenfeng Hu,Li Luo,Wei Wang,Keying Lin,Haijuan Zhan,Baojun Ma
As non-noble metal co-catalysts, Nitrides have received extensive attention for their high efficiency and low cost in photocatalytic hydrogen production. In this study, we develop a novel composite co-catalyst of Au/Ta3N5that significantly enhanced the photocatalytic hydrogen production activity of CdS. The activity of photocatalyst (Au/Ta3N5)/CdS is 7.3 times of bare CdS and 2.2 times of Ta3N5/CdS. The proper capacitance and enhanced activity of Ta3N5demonstrates the capacitance catalysis effect of Ta3N5, which improves the charges separation and storing of the photoexcited electrons from CdS. Au acts as an active site for proton reduction to further improve the activity.Keywords:co-catalyst;Ta3N5;capacitance catalysis;photocatalytic hydrogen production
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Catalysts
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 7
·616
·
IF 3.444
Ruizhou Gan,Xiaohua Ma,Guorong Wang,Zhiliang Jin
CoSe2,as a kind of co-catalyst, would replace noble metals element to dope pure CdS. The CoSe2/CdS photocatalyst could be synthesized by simple physical mixing. With the introduction of CoSe2, especially 30% CoSe2/CdS, hydrogen production would be about 500 μmol within 5 h, five times that of pure CdS under the same conditions. The CoSe2/CdS photocatalyst could bear four cycles of hydrogen evolution and sustain the hydrogen production, with a minor decrease. In other words, the electron transition velocity would surge along with the introduction of CoSe2particles. The CoSe2could be deemed as the predator and exit of electrons to inspire the detachment of the hole-electron pairs and relieve the recombination of the hole-electron pairs.Keywords:CoSe2clusters;CdS nanorod;hydrogen evolution;photocatalysis
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS SCIENCE FORUM
·
2022
·
IF 0
Zhe Yuan Liu,Ling Fang Qiu,Shu Wang Duo,Jin Yong Lu,Ying Ying Hou
In this work, CdS nanosheets were synthesized by microwave hydrothermal method. We used a simple synthesis method to prepare Mn3O4/CdS composites. The crystal phase, surface chemical component and optical properties of Mn3O4/CdS, Mn3O4 and CdS were analyzed based on the characterizations such as XRD, FT-IR, DRS and PL. Mn3O4/Cd composites showed obvious broadened visible-light adsorption at wavelength over 460 nm. When the mass ratio of Mn3O4 and CdS was 1.0%, Mn3O4/CdS displayed the best RhB degradation efficiency which was 22.39% higher than the pure CdS. The improved photocatalytic efficiency should be attributed to the lower photo-induced electron–hole pair recombination rate and accelerated transfer rate of photogenerated electrons based on heterojunction structure. The achievements provided new way to exploring novel CdS-based heterojunctions for decomposing organic pollutants.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
·
2025
·
IF 6.4
Xiaoying Bo,Caijie Yang,Bolun Li,Yikang Fan,Jiaoyan Li,Hengming Huang,Jiahui Kou,Chunhua Lu
The photocatalytic O2 reduction to produce H2O2 offers significant environmental benefits. However, its efficiency is hindered by rapid charge recombination and sluggish catalytic kinetics in the catalyst. Traditional elemental doping has been employed to mitigate these issues, but its efficacy is limited as heteroatoms within the bulk often trap charge carriers. To address these challenges, we propose a gradient doping strategy. Unlike uniform doping, gradient doping introduces additional active sites on the catalyst surface. Our engineered gradient Mn-doped CdS photocatalyst demonstrated a remarkable H2O2 generation rate of 1874 μmol g−1 h−1, with an apparent quantum efficiency of 65.2% at 475 nm. The gradient distribution of Mn creates reverse quantum wells within the CdS matrix, which significantly enhances charge extraction from the bulk to the surface. The surface enrichment of Mn not only facilitates the adsorption and activation of O2 but also promotes the formation of the crucial *OOH intermediate, thereby accelerating H2O2 production.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nano Research
·
2017
·Vol. 10
·期 8
·2699-2711
·
IF 7.354
Wang Ting,Chai Yuanyuan,Ma Dekun,Chen Wei,Zheng Weiwei,Huang Shaoming
Nanomaterial shapes can have profound effects on material properties, and therefore offer an efficient way to improve the performances of designed materials and devices. The rational fabrication of multidimensional architectures such as one dimensional (1D)–two dimensional (2D) hybrid nanomaterials can integrate the merits of individual components and provide enhanced functionality. However, it is still very challenging to fabricate 1D/2D architectures because of the different growth mechanisms of the nanostructures. Here, we present a new solvent-mediated, surface reaction-driven growth route for synthesis of CdS nanowire (NW)/CdIn 2 S 4 nanosheet (NS) 1D/2D architectures. The as-obtained CdS NW/CdIn 2 S 4 NS structures exhibit much higher visible-light-responsive photocatalytic activities for water splitting than the individual components. The CdS NW/CdIn 2 S 4 NS heterostructure was further fabricated into photoelectrodes, which achieved a considerable photocurrent density of 2.85 mA·cm −2 at 0 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) without use of any co-catalysts. This represents one of the best results from a CdS-based photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell. Both the multidimensional nature and type II band alignment of the 1D/2D CdS/CdIn 2 S 4 heterostructure contribute to the enhanced photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical activity. The present work not only provides a new strategy for designing multidimensional 1D/2D heterostructures, but also documents the development of highly efficient energy conversion catalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
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纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2011
·
IF 3.068
Jiqing Qian,Shancheng Yan,Zhongdang Xiao
Well-defined hexangularly faced CdS nanorod arrays have been grown directly on a conductive ITO glass via a facile one-step and non-template hydrothermal approach. Gold nanoparticles were decorated onto the nanorods to enhance the electron transfer process of electrode. Glucose oxidase (GOD) was then immobilized on the CdS through crosslinking with chitosan (CS), which resulted in a glucose biosensor with high enzyme loading and excellent sensitivity. Such a chitosan-encapsulated GOD-based biosensor revealed a relatively rapid response time of less than 50 s, and an approximate linear detection range of glucose concentration, from 50 to 500 μmol L −1 with a detection limit of 38 μmol L −1 and an electrode sensitivity of 5.9 μA mM −1 .
研究领域:
生物传感技术
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材料科学
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电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·Vol. 47
·期 3
·1174-1185
·
IF 3.925
Xinyu Liu,Jing Xu,Jiandong Wu,Zhenlu Liu,Shengming Xu
In the process of photocatalysis, semiconductor materials generate photogenerated electrons and photogenerated holes when excited by sunlight, so as to participate in the process of photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce hydrogen. In this work, under the combined action of ultrasonic and electrostatic forces, two semiconductors are successfully coupled through electrostatic self-assembly to effectively avoid the serious phenomenon of sulfide photocorrosion. Through electrochemical and fluorescence characterization experiments, it is confirmed that ZnCo2O4/CdS can accelerate the generation and transmission rates of photogenerated carriers. ZnCo2O4/CdS greatly increased the activity of the catalyst under simulated sunlight irradiation. With good photocatalytic activity, the hydrogen yield reached 80.71 mmol g−1 within 5 hours, far superior to those of Co3O4/CdS and ZnO/CdS. The relative values of the work functions of ZnCo2O4(311) and CdS(110) were calculated by DFT. Combined with the position of the conduction band, it was concluded that a new S-scheme induced by an internal electric field was formed at the ZCO/CS-25% contact interface, thus improving the photocatalytic activity.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
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