Biointerphases
·
2024
·Vol. 19
·期 2
·
IF 1.6
Zhang Yeshan,Han Xue,Zhao Jun,Gan Menglan,Chen Yaya,Zhang Jinxia,He Yu,Wu Mingkai,Liu Hai
Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP) and chitosan (CS) were chemically cross-linked using oxalyl chloride to prepare a composite hemostatic sponge (BSP-CS), and the process parameters were optimized using the Box–Behnken design (BBD) with response surface methodology. To optimize the performance of the hemostatic sponge, we adjusted the ratio of independent variables, the amount of oxalyl chloride added, and the freeze-dried volume. A series of evaluations were conducted on the hemostatic applicability of BSP-CS. The characterization results revealed that BSP-CS had a stable bacteriostatic effect on Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus , and Pseudomonas aeruginosa within 72 h, and the bacteriostatic rate was above 30%. The CCK-8 cytotoxicity test demonstrated that BSP–CS had a certain effect on promoting cell proliferation of L929 cells. In the mouse tail-cutting experiment, the hemostasis time of BSP–CS was 463.0 ± 38.16 s, shortened by 91.3 s on average compared with 554.3 ± 34.67 s of the gauze group. The blood loss of the BSP–CS group was 28.47 ± 3.74 mg, which was 34.7% lower than that of the control gauze group ( 43.6 ± 3.83 mg). In the in vitro coagulation experiment, the in vitro coagulation index of the BSP–CS group was 97.29 % ± 1.8 % , which was reduced to 8.6% of the control group. The CT value of the BSP–CS group was 240 ± 15 s, which was 155 s lower than that of the gauze group ( 355 ± 31.22 s). All characterization results indicate that BSP–CS is an excellent hemostatic material.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
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药剂学
·
止血
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2020
·
IF 9.038
Yunrong Dai,Lifeng Yin,Siyu Wang,Yonghui Song
A self-made microporous molecular sieve CS-Z1 has been found to have excellent adsorption performance for small molecular nitrile and pyridine pollutants in acrylonitrile production wastewater. In order to explore its adsorption mechanism, the adsorption kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics of CS-Z1 for eight nitrile and pyridine organic pollutants with different structures and properties were investigated. Meanwhile, the analysis of molecular dynamics simulation based on density functional theory was conducted to revel the adsorption-diffusion process of different organic pollutants on the surface and in the pores of CS-Z1. Both the experimental and simulated results verified the shape-selective adsorption mechanism of CS-Z1 for these organic pollutants. The adsorption processes of CS-Z1 for these pollutants were spontaneous physical adsorption, and the adsorption efficiency of CS-Z1 mainly depended on the molecular size of pollutant. Benefitting from the flexible crystalline structure of CS-Z1 and the breathing vibration of CS-Z1 orifices, it could adsorb some pollutants with slightly larger size than its pore diameter. Molecular dynamics simulation results visually display the shape-selective adsorption process of CS-Z1 for these pollutants through the respiratory effect of CS-Z1 molecular sieve orifices.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
·
2020
·Vol. 49
·期 12
·7044-7053
·
IF 1.774
Yang Yufeng,Luo Jundong,Luo Ningqi,Wei Aixiang,Liu Jun,Zhao Yu,Xiao Zhiming
In this paper, we report the effect of the Cs + fraction x on the structure, morphology and optical properties of mixed organic–inorganic cation Cs x MA 1− x PbI 3 absorption layers prepared using an anti-solvent-assisted one-step solution deposition method in an ambient environment. By changing the ratios of cesium iodide (CsI) to methyl iodide (MAI) in the precursor solution, the Cs + fraction x varies from 0 to 1. The hole-transporting-material (HTM)-free perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on the Cs x MA 1− x PbI 3 absorption layers were fabricated in ambient air, and their photovoltaic performance was studied. Results indicate that when the Cs + fraction x is less than 0.3, Cs + ions mainly replace a fraction of MA + ions in the MAPbI 3 lattice and do not lead to a change in the crystal structure of the MAPbI 3 . When the Cs + fraction x is between 0.3 and 0.7, one part of Cs + ions incorporated in the MAPbI 3 lattice replaces MA + ions (α-phase), while the other part forms a yellow photovoltaic-inactive δ-CsPbI 3 phase. The Cs x MA 1− x PbI 3 films with x ≥ 0.8 contain much of the photovoltaic-inactive δ-CsPbI 3 phase. The band gap of the Cs x MA 1− x PbI 3 films increases from 1.53 eV to 1.65 eV with the increase of the Cs + fraction x . The PSCs based on the Cs 0.1 MA 0.9 PbI 3 films exhibit remarkable improvement in device efficiency and stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光伏技术
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物理化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Haixu Zhao,Yandong Liu,Weikang Zhang,Xiaoqing Peng,Qilun Tang,Qiong Ding,Xuefan Deng,Haibo Zhang
The synthesis of efficient catalysts for the hydrolysis of ammonia borane (NH 3 BH 3 , AB) is a matter of critical importance and immediate necessity, as it is currently considered a promising approach for the production of hydrogen. The synergy of interactions between different metals has been widely applied in the hydrolysis of AB. In this work, we first applied Cs [ closo -B 6 H 7 ] as the reductant to prepare a series of Ni x Pd y Mo z NPs catalysts using a simple in-situ reduction method. The structural and physical chemical properties of the as-prepared catalysts are investigated employing a multitude of various characterizations. Utilizing the optimal catalyst Ni 0·3 Pd 0·7 Mo 0.2 NPs, AB hydrolysis can be completed at room temperature in just 21 s. This catalyst exhibits a lower activation energy ( Ea = 52.3 kJ mol −1 ) and relatively higher activity (TOF = 252.7 mmolH 2 ·mmol metal −1 min −1 ), which greatly outperforms many previously reported similar or corresponding catalysts. The enhancement in catalytic activity is ascribed to the moderate reducibility of Cs [ closo -B 6 H 7 ] and the synergistic interaction among Ni, Pd, and Mo. These results suggest the promise of multi-metal catalysts derived from Cs [ closo -B 6 H 7 ] for the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of hydrogen storage materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2020
·
IF 3.573
Zhijun Guo,Guoliang Zhang,Lei Wang,Ping Li,Chunshan Li
To meet the increasing demand for methyl methacrylate, a series of Fe modified Cs–P/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were developed through the impregnation method and tested for the aldol condensation of methyl propionate with formaldehyde in a fixed-bed reactor. Through various characterization studies, the physicochemical properties of the catalysts were systematically studied, especially the relationship between the number of the acid sites and catalytic activity. The number of medium acid sites was increased effectively by the addition of Fe, and the catalytic selectivity was improved consequently. Moreover, the reaction conditions were also optimized, and the life span of the optimized catalyst was evaluated. The Cs–P–0.1Fe/γ-Al2O3 showed excellent reusability during a 260 h lifetime experiment.
研究领域:
化学工程
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催化材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
·
2014
·
IF 1.968
Shi Li,Shang-Ru Zhai,Qing-Da An,Ming-Hui Li,Yu Song,Xiao-Wei Song
The preparation of Co(II) supported magnetic heterogeneous catalyst, i.e. Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 –NH 2 @CS–Co, and its efficient and selective catalytic properties toward the oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone are presented. The materials were characterized by various physicochemical techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, elemental analysis, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, etc. The reaction conditions were thoroughly investigated and highly improved catalytic performance (82.5% conversion of ethylbenzene and 80.1% selectivity to acetophenone) was gained under more mild reaction conditions of lower temperature (70 °C), shorter reaction period (60 min) and cheaper and greener oxygen source (H 2 O 2 ). More importantly, it could be reused successively at least 10 times when more than 80% of its catalytic activity maintained.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化化学
·
环境化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Omega
·
2020
·
IF 2.87
Hongjie Zhao,Ran Wang,Huizhen Deng,Lijun Zhang,Lili Gao,Lexin Zhang,Tifeng Jiao
In this work, a new nanocomposite based on octa-amino polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and chitosan (CS) was synthesized and used for wastewater treatment. The properties and morphologies of the prepared composite were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, thermogravimetric, and atomic force microscopy. The results showed that POSS, CNTs, and CS formed a stable composite through intermolecular forces, and the modification of CS by POSS and CNTs improved its stability. In addition, the obtained composite showed good adsorption performance for the degradation of methyl orange and Congo red dyes. The pseudo-first-order model and pseudo-second-order model were used to analyze the adsorption data, and the results showed that the adsorption process conforms to the kinetic model. Moreover, the maximum adsorption capacity of the composite to methyl orange and Congo red reached 63.23 and 314.97 mg/g, respectively. This work provides new ideas for the preparation of self-assembled multi-composite and their potential applications in wastewater treatment.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY
·
2016
·
IF 2.226
Xiaoji Cao,Chenlu Wang,Weimin Mo
Rationale Aryl thioethers are potentially useful precursors for constructing various biologically active sulfur-containing heterocycles. The detailed relationship between the losses of HS radical and CS with the spin multiplicity of positively charged diphenyl sulfide biradicals derived from 3-iodophenyl phenyl sulfides has not been obtained by tandem mass spectrometry combined with theoretical calculations. Methods Collision-induced dissociation mass spectrometry experiments were carried out using an ion trap mass spectrometer with APCI in positive mode. The MS/MS experiment for dibenzothiophene was performed by CI triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry in positive ion mode. The accurate masses of fragments were obtained by reflective TOFMS with an EI source. Theoretical calculations were achieved by the density functional theory method at the B3LYP level with the 6−31+G(d, p) basis set in the Gaussian 03 package of programs. Results In the fragmentation of positively charged diphenyl sulfide biradicals, losses of HS· and CS were observed, which were proposed to originate from spin multiplicity transformation from a triplet ground state to a singlet excited state and a phenyl radical shift in triplet ground state, respectively. Moreover, a protonated dibenzothiophene intermediate was confirmed to exist in the process of HS radical loss. A linear correlation was established between the product ion abundance from the two competitive losses and the Hammett constants (σ) of substituent groups on the benzene ring. Conclusions The eliminations of HS· and CS in the fragmentation of positively charged diphenyl sulfide biradicals were triggered by spin multiplicity transformation from a triplet ground state to a singlet excited state and a phenyl radical shift in a triplet ground state, respectively. Based on theoretical calculations, two competitive neutral losses are thermodynamically controlled. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
理论计算化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FUEL
·
2023
·
IF 7.4
Kaiwen Zheng,Qiliang Gao,Chao Li,Guojie Zhang,Qingde Zhang,Junfeng Zhang,Yizhuo Han,Yisheng Tan
The production of high value-added oxygenated chemicals from methanol and its derivatives is one of the important ways of coal conversion and clean and efficient utilization. Herein, a series of environmentally-friendly Cs-modified NASICON materials were applied to catalyze the aldol condensation of acetic acid (HAc) and formaldehyde (FA) to acrylic acid (AA) and methyl acrylate (MA). Encouragingly, the selectivity of target products (AA + MA) was highly up to 92.2%, corresponding to the space–time-yield more than 48.0 μmol·g cat - 1 ·min - 1 over the 2Cs/NSC catalyst, achieving the synchronization of good selectivity and productivity for the target products. Characterization results demonstrated that the acid-base modulation by Cs was responsible for catalyst supremacy. The weak basic sites on catalyst surface were efficient in adsorbing and activating HAc. Plenty of acidic sites especially the medium-strong and strong acidic sites were more favorable for the AA formation.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
煤化工
·
清洁能源
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2017
·
IF 1.591
Lin Yang,Shengfang Li,Chunyan Sun
A new Cs(I) magnetic ion-imprinted polymer (Cs(I)-MIIP) aimed at the selective adsorption and separation of Cs(I) from salt lake brine was prepared. The Fe3O4@SiO2 was used as supporter, Cs(I) as template ion, and carboxymethyl chitosan as functional monomer. The product was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra, XRD, energy-dispersive spectrometry, scanning electron microcopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The adsorption of the Cs(I)-MIIP in solution was investigated, which indicated the maximum adsorption capacity was 36.15 mg·g−1 under the optimum conditions. The pseudo-first-order kinetic model and the Freundlich isotherm model were applied to predict the adsorption process of Cs(I) onto Cs(I)-MIIP. Selectivity experiments showed that the relative selectivity coefficient (k′) were 24.995, 1.73, 1.43, 4.83, and 1.63 to Cs(I)/Li(I), Cs(I)/Na(I), Cs(I)/K(I), Cs(I)/Rb(I), and Cs(I)/Sr(II) binary solutions, higher than those of NIP, respectively. Furthermore, the Cs(I)-MIIP was successfully applied to the enrichment and separation of Cs(I) from the salt lake brine of Qinghai, with satisfactory Cs(I) recovery rates.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2022
·
IF 6.633
Zhuanfang Jing,Yongquan Zhou,Wenqian Zhang,Toshio Yamaguchi,Koji Yoshida,Guangguo Wang,Li Han
Wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) and density functional theory (DFT) were employed to study the structures of aqueous 18-crown-6/CsCl solutions with CsCl concentrations of 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 mol·L -1 . The empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR) modelling was adopted to get the pair distribution functions (PDFs), coordination numbers ( CN ), coordination number distributions (CND), angle distribution functions (ADFs), independent gradient model (IGM) and spatial density functions (SDFs) for the 18-crown-6 hydration, the complexation of 18-crown-6 and Cs + , the hydration of 18-crown-6/Cs + complex, and the association of Cl - and 18-crown-6/Cs + complex. Judging from the distance and orientation of water molecules, and the IGM between 18-crown-6 and water molecules, the oxygen atoms of 18-crown-6 (Oc) and the hydrogen atoms of water molecules (Hw) form strong hydrogen bonds, and these water molecules were distributed on both sides of the 18-crown-6 ring plane. However, the hydrogen atoms of 18-crown-6 (Hc) hardly form hydrogen bonds with the oxygen atoms of water molecules (Ow). Cs + is located directly above the 18-crown-6 ring plane of 0.35 to 2.05 Å away from the centroid of 18-crown-6, and forms 18-crown-6/Cs + complex with six Oc at r Cs + - O c = 3.06 Å. When the concentrations of CsCl are 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 mol·L -1 , the complexation percentage of 18-crown-6 to Cs + are about 100%, 58% and 54%, respectively. No classic 2:1 “sandwich” 18-crown-6/Cs + complex structure was found in the solutions we surveyed. Both interaction energies and solvation stability energies reveal that the hydrates of 18-crown-6/Cs + complexes were formed in aqueous solutions. Cs + uncomplexed with 18-crown-6 hydrates with eight water molecules in aqueous solution, while Cs + can also hydrate with about four water molecules when it complexes with 18-crown-6. The results of atomic pair distances, the dipole distance of water molecules, the SDF and the IGM indicate that although water molecules can be located on both sides of the 18-crown-6 ring plane when the hydrates are formed, they hydrate with Cs + on the side where Cs + only existed. Cs + of 18-crown-6/Cs + complex associates with Cl - with the r Cs + - Cl - = 3.79 Å by electrostatic attraction.
研究领域:
化学
·
物理化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
NORDIC PULP & PAPER RESEARCH JOURNAL
·
2020
·Vol. 35
·期 4
·641-648
·
IF 0.775
Xuemei Wang,Yingping Qi,Fan Wu,Yongfeng Shen,Duanhui Gao,Hua Li
Paper has a high value of culture, history and scientific research as the cultural carrier of historical inheritance. However, with the passage of time and the change of environment, many paper files are aging and damaged. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out the protection of paper archives. Chitosan, a natural material, has a good compatibility with paper fibers. In this paper, chitosan (CS) was modified by epoxy cyclohexane (CHO) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) to prepare CS-CHO-g-PMMA emulsion. CS-CHO-g-PMMA was applied to paper protection, and the effects of CS-CHO-g-PMMA on heat aging resistance, reversibility and acid-base resistance were investigated. In order to improve the mechanical strength of paper, CS-CHO-g-PMMA and phosphate ester starch (HPDSP) were blended to determine the optimum ratio. The results showed that the degradation rate of paper sample was slowed down obviously and the coating had certain reversibility. Acid-base resistance experiment showed that CS-CHO-g-PMMA could effectively resisit corrosion of external acid-base to protect the paper. The best combination ratio between CS-CHO-g-PMMA and HPDSP was: m (CS-CHO-g-PMMA): m (HPDSP) = 5:2. Under this compound ratio, the performance indexes of the paper met the requirements, conforming to the “repair as old, keep the original” and other requirements.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
文物保护科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）