JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2026
·
IF 6.7
Yanzhi Cai,Xue Huang,Laifei Cheng,Yalong Chai,Zixuan Yu,Mingxing Chen,Shaoxiong Ren,Jiaoe Dang
Achieving self-supporting superflexible binder-free composites where all components serve simultaneously as structural backbones and microwave-absorbers is a technical challenge. This study successfully combined several microwave absorbing materials, including Fe 3 O 4 , NiCo-MOF derivatives, and CNTs, into a binder-free self-supporting superflexible Buckypaper in one step through directional pressure filtration. Fe 3 O 4 -CoNi-MOF was in-situ grown on a single CNT to form a magnetic MOF-coated CNT (CNT@MOF), which was then subjected to high-temperature carbonization to obtain a magnetic MOF-derived carbon-coated CNT (CNT@Fe 3 O 4 /CoNi-C). The combination of Fe₃O₄/CoNi-MOF and CNTs simultaneously promotes magnetic loss and dielectric loss, thereby significantly enhancing impedance matching and electromagnetic energy attenuation capabilities. The optimal carbonization temperature for the CNT@Fe 3 O 4 /CoNi-C Buckypaper is 700 ℃, at which the minimum reflection loss (RL min ) is −58.12 dB and the absorption bandwidth is 5.02 GHz. The interweaving of CNTs forms a robust yet superflexible skeleton, while the in-situ growth of Fe₃O₄/CoNi-MOF derivatives on a single CNT enhances the structural stability of the skeleton. The Buckypaper remains intact after repeated 2 mm-radius curling, knotting, 180° bending. Therefore, this study presents new insights into the preparation of self-supporting, superflexible MOF-derived microwave absorption materials.
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Small
·
2025
·
IF 12.1
Hao Li,Zhihao Zhang,Dingding Zhu,Huiyuan Zheng,Zhongze Zhu,Nana Shen,Zhu Guo,Xiaolin Wu,Xiaoying Qi,Qiang Li,Qingming Ma,Hongfei Xiang
Low back pain (LBP) resulting from sciatic nerve compression presents major challenges in pain management, as traditional therapies provide only short-term relief and pose risks of systemic toxicity. In this study, an innovative Fe 3 O 4 @ZIF-8-RVC (FZR) dual-responsive nanoplatform is introduced that integrates magnetic targeting with pH-sensitive, sustained drug release to overcome these limitations. The FZR nanoplatform encapsulates ropivacaine (RVC) within the ZIF-8-coated Fe 3 O 4 core, enabling precise and prolonged analgesia at the injury site through magnetic guidance and acid-triggered release. In vitro and in vivo assessments indicate that FZR achieves high drug loading, sustained release in acidic environments, and excellent biocompatibility, significantly extending analgesic effects in chronic nerve injury models while minimizing systemic exposure. Behavioral tests and molecular analyses in LBP rat models confirm that FZR effectively suppresses pain-related neuronal activity and central sensitization markers. This dual-responsive nanoplatform FZR offers a safe, long-lasting, and targeted therapeutic approach, holding strong potential for advancing pain relief in LBP and related neuropathic pain conditions.
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Surfaces and Interfaces
·
2025
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IF 6.3
Chunjing Shi,Menghang Wang,Zhenyu Zhang,Hongxiu Zhou,Pengfei Hu,Longhua He,Xingzhong Liu,Huaxiang Cai,Zehong Pang
Ceramic dentures differ from those produced by additive manufacturing, and manual polishing is employed for ceramic dentures due to their hard-brittle nature, complex shapes, and thin-walled structures with thicknesses less than 1.0 mm. This presents challenges for the medical and manufacturing industries. To address these challenges, we prepared a novel ternary composite of Fe 3 O 4 @TiO 2 @PB (Prussian blue) to establish a photo-Fenton system. This composite enhances the transport of photogenerated electrons and facilitates the generation of radicals, demonstrating high photocatalytic activity for the polishing and degradation of pollutants without the need for sacrificial agents. Meanwhile, Fe 3 O 4 @TiO 2 @PB was utilized to develop a new photocatalytic magnetorheological polishing slurry. The slurry consisted of sorbitol, hydrogen peroxide, Fe 3 O 4 @TiO 2 @PB, and ceria (0.025 wt. %). After polishing, the surface roughness (Sa) decreased from 5.538 to 0.081 μm, representing a reduction of 98.54 % compared to the pristine surface. Due to photogenerated hydroxyl radicals, the Si-OH and Li-OH bonds can be created on the surface of the ceramic dentures, facilitating defects removal. Before and after polishing, the ceramic dentures enhanced the inhibition rates of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus from 50 % to 74 % and from 49 % to 80 % over the course of one day, respectively. Through irradiation with simulated sunlight, Fe 3 O 4 @TiO 2 @PB generates electrons, holes, and hydroxyl radicals, leading to the degradation of amoxicillin (AMOX) and polysorbate (PS20) by up to 99 % within 60 min. Additionally, Fe 3 O 4 @TiO 2 @PB was successfully separated and reused from the developed slurry. Therefore, the designed and developed novel ternary composite, Fe 3 O 4 @TiO 2 @PB, achieves photocatalysis, photodegradation, and recycling, offering new solutions for the medical, manufacturing, and environmental industries.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
·
2025
·
IF 5.4
Xing Wei,Yaling Ye,Wanling Cai,Zuliang Chen
Antibiotics like doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) are widely used in medicine, but their environmental residues pose risks to human health and ecosystems. This study optimized the synthesis of C-Fe₃O₄@ZIF-8 composites using response surface methodology (RSM) to enhance DOX release efficiency, thereby mitigating environmental antibiotic contamination. Under optimized conditions (37 °C, pH 5.0), the C-Fe₃O₄@ZIF-8 composite achieved a significant increase in cumulative DOX release, from 40.8% to 61.1%. The pH-responsive release further validated the optimization strategy. Characterization via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed a structural transformation from rhombic dodecahedral crystals to more stable spherical particles with enhanced crystallinity. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed an increase in surface-active sites and oxygen-containing functional groups, contributing to improved drug release efficiency. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing C-Fe₃O₄@ZIF-8 for drug delivery, advancing environmentally friendly antibiotic management strategies.
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International Journal of Environmental Research
·
2026
·Vol. 20
·期 6
·302
·
IF 4.3
Jinkui Zhong,Runyujie Ma,Caiya Zhu,Lina Yang,Li Liu,Xiaowen Li,Jing Chen,Yaxin Hu,Xuewen Zhu
Phenolic compounds are widespread industrial pollutants that threaten aquatic ecosystems and human health. Herein, carbon nanotube-supported Fe₃O₄-loaded nano-zero-valent iron (CNTs-Fe₃O₄-nZVI) composites were synthesized via liquid-phase reduction and employed as heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts with H₂O₂ to degrade bisphenol F (BPF) and bisphenol S (BPS) in aqueous solution. The effects of H₂O₂ concentration, catalyst dosage, and initial pH on degradation efficiency were systematically investigated, and reaction conditions were optimized using the Box-Behnken response surface methodology (RSM). Results showed that at 25 °C, pH 3.0, a catalyst dosage of 0.8 g L⁻ 1 , and H₂O₂ concentrations of 10 mmol L⁻ 1 (for BPF) and 15 mmol L⁻ 1 (for BPS), the degradation efficiencies of BPF and BPS reached 98.03% and 94.30%, respectively, in good agreement with the model-predicted values (96.94% and 93.92%). After four reuse cycles, the degradation efficiencies remained above 70%, confirming good stability and reusability. Isotherm data fitted the Freundlich model better than the Langmuir model for both BPF ( R 2 = 0.9484) and BPS ( R 2 = 0.9091), with negative intercepts indicating multilayer adsorption on heterogeneous surfaces. The adsorption affinity for BPF ( K F = 8.25) was nearly double that for BPS ( K F = 4.37), revealing structure-dependent interfacial interactions. Radical quenching and mass spectrometry indicated HO· oxidation and benzene ring cleavage as the primary BPS degradation pathways. The optimized conditions were determined as H₂O₂ 10.74 mmol L⁻ 1 , catalyst 0.733 g L⁻ 1 , and pH 2.836 by RSM. TOC removal reached 64.22% for BPF and 67.97% for BPS, and ecotoxicity assessment confirmed that the degradation intermediates exhibited substantially reduced toxicity, demonstrating effective detoxification.
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ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2026
·
IF 7.6
Tao Wang,Qiudi Zhang,Xupeng Zhu,Yasi Wang,Mengjie Zheng,Jing Wang,Wenbo Liu,Yahui Wang,Xiaojun Pan,Huimin Shi
Transition-metal-based catalysts with asymmetric coordination structures are promising candidates for industrial oxygen evolution reactions. However, the large-scale synthesis of catalysts with precisely constructed asymmetric coordination structures is still challenging. Herein, we developed an industry-compatible roll-to-roll combustion technology to synthesize NiFc–MOFs with reasonably constructed asymmetric Fe–O–Ni coordination. Owing to the modulated electronic spin states, regulated adsorption configurations of oxygen-containing intermediates, and charge redistribution, the as-prepared NiFc–MOF achieved ultralow overpotentials of 196 mV and 257 mV at η10 and η1000, respectively. The long-term stability evaluation of catalysts in a three-electrode system demonstrates excellent durability of 2000 h at 2 A cm–2. Further, the assembled anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE, NiFc–MOF||R–Ni) operated at a current density of 1 A cm–2 achieved high overall water splitting with a low cell voltage of merely 2 V and maintained outstanding durability for over 500 h under ambient atmosphere. More importantly, the NiFc–MOF maintained high stability for over 250 h at 1 A cm–2 in simulated seawater. This study offers a reliable pathway to the large-scale synthesis of low-cost NiFe-based catalysts for ampere-level oxygen evolution in both pure and seawater.
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Nanomaterials
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 2
·E210
·
IF 4.034
Qingtong Zhang,Mingfu Li,Chenyan Guo,Zhuan Jia,Guangcong Wan,Shuangfei Wang,Douyong Min
Lignin is the second largest naturally renewable resource and is primarily a by-product of the pulp and paper industry; however, its inefficient use presents a challenge. In this work, Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles loaded on lignin nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄@LNPs) were prepared by the self-assembly method and it possessed an enhanced peroxidase-like activity. Fe₃O₄@LNPs catalyzed the oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of H₂O₂ to generate a blue color, was observable by the naked eye. Under the optimal conditions, Fe₃O₄@LNPs showed the ability of sensitive colorimetric detection of H₂O₂within a range of 5⁻100 μM and the limit of detection was 2 μM. The high catalytic activity of Fe₃O₄@LNPs allows its prospective use in a wide variety of applications, including clinical diagnosis, food safety, and environmental monitoring.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2018
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IF 3.927
Ying Liu,Deli Wu,Shuhan Peng,Yong Feng,Zhigang Liu
Cu-Fe-O nanoparticles (CFO NPs), synthesized with zero-valent iron (ZVI) and Cu(NO 3 ) 2 as the metal precursors, were used to enhance ozonation to degrade dimethyl phthalate (DMP). Great DMP degradation and mineralization rates were achieved in a wide range of the initial pH values (3–9); the amount of OH in catalytic ozonation was much higher than that of O 3 alone at the initial pH of 5.70. The generation of hydroxyl radicals ( OH), methyl radicals ( CH 3 ) and superoxide radicals (O 2 − ) were identified and OH mainly contributed to DMP removal. The potential of Fe(III)/ Fe(II) and Cu(II)/ Cu(I) cycles have largely been overlooked, which was found to be the key for producing more OH in CFO/O 3 system. The underlying mechanisms were probably initiated by a chain reaction: initiated O 3 reaction with Cu(I)/ Fe(II) OH to form OH and O 2 − , accelerated reaction between Cu(II)/ Fe(III) and the in situ generated O 2 − with a relatively high reaction constant, redox reaction between Cu(I) and Fe(III), OH oxidizing reaction with DMP to produce CH 3 . In addition, different degradation pathways of DMP were proposed based on the intermediates in the presence of CH 3 . This study sheds new light on the specific radical chain reaction mechanisms of catalytic ozonation.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2024
·
IF 9.4
Yanyu Song,Xianbo Sun,Long D. Nghiem,Jun Duan,Wen Liu,Yongdi Liu,Zhengqing Cai
Building a heterojunction is a fascinating option to guarantee sufficient carrier separation and transfer efficiency, but the mechanism of charge migration at the heterojunction interface has not been thoroughly studied. Herein, MIL-53(Fe)/Bi 4 O 5 I 2 photocatalyst with a Z-scheme heterojunction structure is constructed, which achieves efficient photocatalytic decontamination under solar light. Driven by the newly-built internal electric field (IEF), the formation of Fe-O-Bi electron migration channel allows for rapid separation and transfer of charge carriers at the heterojunction interface, confirmed by the material characterization and density functional theory (DFT) calculation. The narrower band gap and improved visible light response also contribute to the enhanced photocatalytic activity of composite materials. With levofloxacin as the target pollutant, the optimal MIL-53(Fe)/Bi 4 O 5 I 2 achieves complete removal of pollutant within 150 min, the photocatalysis rate of which is ca. 4.4 and 26.0 times that of pure Bi 4 O 5 I 2 and MIL-53(Fe), respectively. Simultaneously, the optimal composite material exhibits satisfactory photodegradation of seven fluoroquinolones, and the photocatalysis rates are as follows: lomefloxacin > ciprofloxacin > enrofloxacin > norfloxacin > pefloxacin > levofloxacin > marbofloxacin. DFT calculations reveal a positive relationship between degradation rate and Fukui index (ƒ 0 ) of main carbon atoms in seven fluoroquinolones. This study sheds light on the existence of electron migration channels at Z-scheme heterojunction interface to ensure sufficient photoinduced carrier transfer, and reveals the influence of pollutant structure on photolysis rate.
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Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
·
2026
·
IF 6.2
Lei Huang,Xue Zou,Ensi Li,Dongmei Wang,Imran Shakir,Xuping Sun,Zhengjun Gong
Advanced oxidation process of inorganic peroxide activation is regarded as an effective and reliable method for antibiotics removal. In this paper, we report on the development of Fe-O-coordinated porous honeycomb carbon nanofiber (Fe-O-HCNF) as a high-performance catalyst for rapid degradation of tetracycline (TC) by activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS). The effects of Fe-O-HCNF dose, PMS concentration, and initial pH were systematically investigated. The results showed that such Fe-O-HCNF achieved a high TC degradation efficiency of 84.7% within 15 minutes. Notably, complete TC degradation (100%) was achieved within 8 minutes at an low catalyst dosage of 0.08 g/L. The Fe-O-HCNF possessing exceptionally high specific surface area of 691.501 m²g-1 provides abundant adsorption and activation sites for the degradation reaction, while the introduction of iron is essential for the continuous activation of PMS. The electron paramagnetic resonance and quenching experiments results indicated that, in addition to sulfate (•SO4−) and hydroxyl (•OH), both singlet oxygen (1O2) and superoxide (•O2−) contribute to the degradation of TC. More interestingly, the Fe-O-HCNF /PMS system showed almost no interference in the real water matrices and various initial pH conditions. Importantly, no metal ion leaching was detected in the treated effluent, indicating minimal secondary environmental contamination risks from heavy metal leaching.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2026
·Vol. 193
·期 7
·462
·
IF 5.4
Zhao Yunfei,Fang Jiale,Zhang Baofeng,Wang Yan,Wu Lianbin,Pan Qinghua,Zhou Ziyun,Jiang Kezhi
A superhydrophobic magnetic nanomaterial, Fe 3 O 4 @C16&TMS, was synthesized by hexadecylating the surface of the Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles and sealing the residual hydroxyl groups. The nanomaterial exhibits a high specific surface area of 45.3 m²/g, and superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle of 158.11°. The high specific surface area offers numerous adsorption sites, and the superhydrophobic characteristics of the synthesized nanomaterial can selectively enrich non-polar volatile methylsiloxanes (VMSs) through hydrophobic interactions, thereby significantly enhancing extraction efficiency and reducing matrix interference. Notably, no significant decline in performance was observed after 6 consecutive reuse cycles. Based on this material, a rapid and simple method for the determination of VMSs in water was developed using magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The method enabled effective extraction of VMSs from water within 20 min, achieving recoveries ranging from 70.4% to 117.0%. The method limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 0.004 ng/mL, with intra-day precision (RSD) ranging from 0.9% to 3.9%. Analysis of real water samples revealed contamination in all 16 selected water bodies, with five specific VMSs species detected at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 0.52 ng/mL. In summary, the proposed method enabled rapid and simple determination of VMSs in water samples, demonstrating significant potential for environmental analysis applications. Graphical abstract The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
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JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2026
·Vol. 28
·期 5
·135
·
IF 3.5
Guo Hao,Zhang Baowen,Bai Ziwei,Miao Rusen,Zhang Kaiyue,Wang Meng,Tian Fei
A rapid, sensitive, and convenient surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate was developed using Fe₃O₄/C as the magnetic core and SiO₂-SH as the shell for the detection of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). Ultra-small Fe₃O₄/C nanoparticles (NPs) with an average size of 6.30 ± 0.68 nm and excellent magnetic responsiveness were synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal method, followed by the deposition of a uniform SiO₂ shell, followed by thiol-group functionalization to yield Fe₃O₄/C/SiO₂-SH. The magnetic core enables instantaneous separation of the substrate from solution after AFB1 adsorption, eliminating the need for centrifugation or filtration. When employed as a SERS substrate, significant enhancement of the characteristic Raman peak at 1482 cm⁻ 1 was observed across AFB1 concentrations of 0.1–10 μg/mL. Notably, the peak intensity at 10 μg/mL exceeded that of solid AFB1 powder. Comprehensive characterization (TEM, XRD, FTIR, XPS, and vibrating sample magnetometry) confirmed the core–shell structure, high crystallinity, and strong magnetic properties. The prepared Fe₃O₄/C/SiO₂-SH nanocomposite offers a low-cost, easily recyclable, and noble-metal-free platform, demonstrating strong potential for trace AFB1 monitoring in herbal medicines and food products.
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