Nano Research
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2024
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IF 9.5
Yan Danni,Dong Yuhui,Wei Naiwei,Yang Shuai,Zhu Hong,Gu Wanzhong,Zou Yousheng,Zeng Haibo
Quaternary Ag-In-Ga-S (AIGS) quantum dot (QD) is considered a promising, spectral-tunable, and environmentally friendly luminescent display material. However, the more complex surface defect states of AIGS QDs resulting from the coexistence of multiple elements lead to a low (< 60%) photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). Here, we develop a novel convenient method to introduce Z-type ligands ZnX 2 (X = Cl, Br, I) for passivating the surface defects of AIGS QDs to dramatically enhance the PLQY and stability without affecting the crystalline structure and morphology. Results show that the addition of ZnCl 2 during the purified process of AIGS QDs leads to a 3-fold increase of PLQY (from 28.5% to 87%). Impressively, the highest PLQY is up to a recorded value of 92%, which is comparable to typical heavy metal QDs. Exciton dynamics studies have shown that the rapid annihilation process of excitons in treated QDs is inhibited. We also confirm that the improvement in PLQY is a result of the effective passivation of the non-coordinating atom on the QD surface by building a new bonding between sulfur dangling and Zn 2+ . The realization of high PLQY will further promote the application of AIGS QDs in luminescent displays.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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光电技术
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.723
Ge Yang,Xi Yan,Yan Chen,Xiao-Jing Guo,Wan-Zhong Lang,Ya-Jun Guo
In recent years, Ga-based catalysts attract much attention in propane dehydrogenation (PDH) reaction due to environmental friendliness and low cost. Nevertheless, it is still challenging to obtain high selectivity of propylene under harsh reaction conditions. In this work, the supported catalysts (Ga- x Mg/ZSM-5) were prepared with the sequential impregnation method and applied in the PDH reaction. The results show that MgO as an additive reduces the acidity of the catalysts, promotes the dispersion of Ga 2 O 3 and improves the selectivity of propylene. As a result, the average particle size of the Ga/ZSM-5 catalyst is larger (4.5 nm), and the initial propylene selectivity is only 71.0 %. In contrast, the optimal Ga-0.7Mg/ZSM-5 catalyst shows the smallest particle size (2.4 nm) and the highest propylene selectivity of 90.8 %. In comparison with the previous GaO x catalysts in literatures, the Ga-0.7Mg/ZSM-5 catalyst exhibits a superior production rate of propylene ( r C 3 H 6 ) based on either catalyst weight or Ga 2 O 3 weight.
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
FUEL
·
2023
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IF 7.4
Siqi Wu,Rong Guo,Jianshan Chen,Runping Ye,Yeyan Qin,Hanying Wu,Shanshan Zong,Yang Liu,Yuangen Yao
Lack of high performance and stability catalysts remains a technical bottleneck for the industrialization of methyl nitrite (MN) carbonylation to dimethyl carbonate (DMC). Lewis acidity is crucial for catalytic performance in MN carbonylation reaction, but the regulation of Lewis acid sites and the effects of Lewis acid strength on catalytic performance have not been clarified. Thus, rational design of NaY zeolites with controllable acidity is an effective strategy to promote their catalytic performance. Herein, we substituted Ga for partial framework Al to produce a series of NaGaY-x (x = 0 ∼ 2) zeolites with different Ga content via direct hydrothermal method and applied in this reaction. The results showed that the Lewis acid strength increased upon an appropriate amount of Ga incorporation, thereby the electron density of Pd 2+ could be regulated. The optimal electron density of Pd 2+ promotes the carbon monoxide (CO) adsorption and activation, which contribute to the formation of the critical intermediate species *COOCH 3 . Eventually, the Ga-modified PdCu/NaY catalyst exhibited remarkable catalytic activity for MN carbonylation to DMC with the weight-time yields (WTY DMC ) of 1251 g·kg cat −1 ·h −1 , and the CO conversion to DMC (C CO ) of 69.2 % as well as the DMC selectivity based on CO (S DMC/CO ) up to 100 %. Our work paves the way to further understand the synergistic effect between Pd 2+ and Lewis acid, assists in the development of high-performance MN carbonylation catalysts.
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Today Chemistry
·
2025
·
IF 6.7
Yuan Wang,DouDou Zhang,Hao song,Xiuxia Yang,Zhichao Liu,Yuankang Wang,Jie Yu,Xu Tian
X-ray scintillators are crucial for medical, industrial, and security imaging systems. However, achieving dual-mode of real-time and delayed imaging within a single matrix still faces challenges. Herein, LiGa 5 O 8 : Tb 3+ was successfully synthesized by the high-temperature solid-phase method. By controlling the atmosphere and optimizing the Li + /Ga 3+ ratio, the trap structure of LiGa 5 O 8 : Tb 3+ spinel phosphors is effectively adjusted, which achieved excellent dual-mode imaging. The air-synthesized Li 1.6 Ga 5 O 8 :4 %Tb 3+ exhibits intense X-ray excited persistent luminescence (X-PersL, 595 nm), while the sample of LiGa 5 O 8 :Tb 3+ reduced in H 2 /N 2 shows enhanced radioluminescence (RL) without X-PersL. This precise manipulation of anti-occupancy defects controls the charge trapping/detrapping dynamics, enabling switchable RL (real-time imaging) and X-PersL (delayed imaging) modes through the single Tb 3+ ions emission. The result resolves the incompatibility between prompt and persistent X-ray responses in conventional scintillators. The defect-regulation method establishes a universal strategy for developing scintillators compatible with complex operational demands, advancing high-performance X-ray imaging technologies.
研究领域:
材料科学
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生物医学工程
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影像学
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辐射探测
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无机功能材料
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2024
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IF 4.9
Lin Li,Hui Liu,Ran Wang,Qing Li,Lexin Zhang,Zhiwei Liu,Tifeng Jiao
To reduce mortality rate caused by life-threatening bacterial infections, advanced antibacterial materials have attracted widespread attention from researchers worldwide. In this study, the antibacterial P(AA-AM)/CA/GA nanofiber membranes with pH-responsive properties were successfully prepared by facile electrospinning technology. A series of characterizations of the obtained nanofiber membranes showed the addition of P(AA-AM) improves the surface wettability of the as-spun fibers in comparison to those of CA and CA/GA nanofiber membranes. High-temperature treatment was found to enhance the mechanical properties of the P(AA-AM)/CA/GA membranes due to the crosslinking reactions. The prepared P(AA-AM)/CA/GA nanofiber membrane exhibits a pH-responsive effect which is evident by the change in GA’s release rate in solutions with different pH values. The cellulose acetate (CA) spinning nanofiber structure formed by P(AA-AM) coated GA also extended the release process of GA and improved the antibacterial timeliness of nanofiber membranes. The antibacterial experiments on E. coli and S. aureus showed that the electrospun nanofiber membranes containing GA had potent antibacterial properties , which were further enhanced by increasing the GA content in the P(AA-AM)/CA/GA blends. This study provides an insight into the design and preparation of pH-sensitive antibacterial materials using facile electrospinning technology.
研究领域:
材料科学
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生物学
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医学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2022
·Vol. 103
·期 3
·876-889
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IF 2.606
Luo Qiuzi,Sun Yihua,Lv Xin,Huang Long,Fang Liang,Wang Rui
Al and Ga were co-doped into ZnO lattice (AGZ) by the sol–gel method. Herein, graphite carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) was synthesized by using the thermal decomposition method, which was used to integrate with the obtained AGZ to create direct Z-scheme Al/Ga co-doping biphasic ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 heterojunction by the simple single-phase dispersion method. The synthesized catalysts of composition, optical properties, topography structure and chemical state of element of the prepared AGZ/g-C 3 N 4 composites were analyzed by XRD, FT-IR, UV, PL, TEM and XPS respectively. The results have shown that the combination of AGZ and g-C 3 N 4 to form a direct Z-type heterojunction can effectively reduce the band gap of AGZ, thereby shifting the absorption edge to the visible light region. The PL spectroscopy study of the synthesized sample found that, compared with bare g-C 3 N 4 or AGZ catalyst, AGZ/g-C 3 N 4 significantly reduced the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes, thereby ensuring that more reactive groups participate in the dye degradation process. The degradation experiment of methylene blue(MB) dye verifies that the AGZ/CN sample has excellent photocatalytic performance. Al/Ga co-doped ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 catalyst showed the maximum photocatalytic MB degradation of 95.4% after 150 min in visible light illumination, while the degradation efficiency of ZnO and g-C 3 N 4 are only 30.5% and 50.1%, respectively. It have observed that ·O 2 − , ·OH and h + radicals were the main active species that affect the photocatalytic degradation of dyes by radical trapping experiment. In addition, the heterojunction formed by AGZ and g-C 3 N 4 inhibited the photocorrosion of ZnO, which was confirmed by these five consecutive dye degradation tests. At the same time, in order to determine the optimal compounding ratio, four groups of AGZ/CN with different ratios were prepared. It was found that AGZ/CN15 has the highest catalytic efficiency, and the degradation of MB reached 94% within 2.5 h. This work will open up a new path for the development of more effective photocatalysts for organic matter treatment.
Graphical abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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光催化
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2022
·Vol. 106
·期 1
·513-526
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IF 4.186
Bingheng Sun,Benxue Jiang,Jintai Fan,Le Zhang,Long Zhang
Red-emitting color-convertors have attracted considerable attention for promising applications in solid-state lighting (SSL) to improve color rendition. However, the current nitride and fluoride phosphor powders have encountered several challenges, such as high cost, narrow emission bands, and insufficient stability during operation, which limit the development of high-power full-spectrum SSL. In this study, thermally robust Gd 3 (Al,Ga) 5 O 12 :Mn (GAGG:Mn) solid-solution ceramics (SSCs) with dual wavelength red-emission bands were prepared via an oxygen solid-state sintering reaction. The doped Mn ions occupied octahedral Al 3+ and Ga 3+ sites to generate Mn 4+ luminescent centers with pronounced deep-red emissions peaking at 698 nm ( 2 E → 4 A 2 ), and Mn 2+ luminescent centers with broad red emissions at 628 nm ( 4 T 1 → 6 A 1 ). Because the cationic radius matching effect induced the regulation of valence state of Mn, the photoluminescence of the GAGG:Mn SSCs can be tailored by the substitution of Al 3+ with Ga 3+ . Moreover, the Mn 3+ also existed in the GAGG lattice host, and their concentration decreased with increasing Ga 3+ contents owing to the mismatch of ionic radius between Mn 3+ and Ga 3+ ions. With the optimization of Al/Ga ratio and concentration of Mn ions, a broad emission band ranging from 550 to 800 nm (bandwidth = 250 nm) was achieved from Gd 3 Al 3 Ga 2 O 12 :0.3%Mn SSCs upon 465-nm excitation. Moreover, the GAGG:Mn SSC has over 17-fold enhanced thermal conductivity compared with the corresponding phosphor powder. This paper opens a door of regulating the valence state of luminescence centers with cation substitution and the application of oxide red-emitting color-convertors.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
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IF 9.7
Meile Yue,Kankan Bu,Yahong,Zhang,Wei Shen,Hualong Xu,Zhen Huang
Propane dehydroaromatization (PDA) provides a promising route to produce valuable chemicals such as benzene, toluene and xylene via non-petroleum feedstocks, in which Ga-modified MFI zeolites demonstrate high activity but are susceptible to severe coke deposition. The defect-derived silanols (Si-OH) in zeolite formed during synthesis has emerged as a predominant factor, making the prolongation of the catalyst longevity a major challenge. Here, we developed a gallosilicate MFI zeolite with silanol-defect remediated (Ga-MFI-AHFS) through an ammonium hexafluorosilicate post-treatment, which exhibited an extraordinary activity and stability. Ga-MFI-AHFS exhibits a nearly unchanged propane conversion around 82.0 % with aromatics selectivity around 64.5 % compared to a 25.4 % conversion decline on the raw zeolite with defects exposed during the 20-h CO 2 assisted PDA reaction. The results of FTIR and MAS NMR showed a decreased content of silanol nests as well as the internal Si-OH groups, indicating the successful repair of silicon hydroxyl defects. The restored framework endows the Ga-MFI-AHFS zeolite with an excellent coking resistance, giving a much lower coking-rate of 5.8 × 10 −8 mol C /mol C-in-produced-Aromatics , which is one-sixth of that on Ga-MFI. This work developed a facile route to prepare Ga-MFI zeolite with suppressed silanol-defects, which could help to realize a stable dehydroaromatization of light alkanes.
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 4.311
Zenan Ni,Yuming Li,Yaoyuan Zhang,Yajun Wang,Guoqing Cui,Guiyuan Jiang,Zhen Zhao,Chunming Xu
Ga species with high dehydrogenation capability were prepared by H 2 -O 2 atmosphere treatment, and efficient balance of bifunctionality (dehydrogenation/cracking) was realized between Ga species and ZSM-5 over Ga/ZSM-5 based catalysts. Compared with parent Ga/ZSM-5, the conversion rate of n -butane was increased from 0.53 to 2.59 mmol·g −1 ·min −1 on Ga/ZSM-5 with H 2 -O 2 treatment. Kinetic analysis revealed that the apparent activation energy of n -butane catalytic cracking decreased largely from 141 to 47 kJ·mol −1 , which is attributed to the formation of new interaction between Ga species and ZSM-5 upon such an atmosphere treatment. It was also found Butane-O 2 treatment acted as a similar role with H 2 -O 2 treatment in enhancing the catalytic performance. On this basis, different Ga species were correlated with activity and kinetic data, and the effect of practical reaction atmosphere on Ga species was also investigated.
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING
·
2024
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IF 8.6
Song Yangmeihui,Qin Chunxia,Chen Yixiong,Ruan Weiwei,Gai Yongkang,Song Wenyu,Gao Yu,Hu Wenzhu,Qiao Pengxin,Song Xiangming,Lv Xiaoying,Zheng Danzha,Chu Huikuan,Jiang Dawei,Yang Ling,Lan Xiaoli
Purpose The reversibility of early liver fibrosis highlights the need for improved early detection and monitoring techniques. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is a promising theranostics target significantly upregulated during fibrosis. This preclinical and preliminary clinical study investigated a FAP-targeted probe, gallium-68-labeled FAP inhibitor 04 ([ 68 Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04), for its capability to visualize liver fibrosis. Methods The preclinical study employed [ 68 Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 micro-positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) on carbon tetrachloride-induced mice model (n = 34) and olive oil-treated control group (n = 26), followed by validation of the probe's biodistribution. Hepatic uptake was correlated with fibrosis and inflammation levels, quantified through histology and serum assays. FAP and α-smooth muscle actin expression were determined by immunohistochemistry, as well as immunofluorescence. The subsequent clinical trial enrolled 26 patients with suspected or confirmed liver fibrosis to undergo [ 68 Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET/magnetic resonance imaging or PET/CT. Key endpoints included correlating [ 68 Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 uptake with histological inflammation grades and fibrosis stages, and evaluating its diagnostic and differential efficacy compared to established serum markers and liver stiffness measurement (LSM). Results [ 68 Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 mean uptake in mice livers was notably higher than in control mice, increasing from week 6 [0.70 ± 0.11 percentage injected dose per cubic centimeter (%ID/cc)], peaking at week 10 (0.97 ± 0.15%ID/cc) and slightly reducing at week 12 (0.89 ± 0.28%ID/cc). The hepatic biodistribution and FAP expression showed a consistent trend. In the patient cohort, hepatic [ 68 Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 uptake presented moderate correlations with inflammation grades (r = 0.517 to 0.584, all P < 0.05) and fibrosis stages (r = 0.653 to 0.698, all P < 0.01). The average SUVmax to background ratio in the liver showed superior discriminative ability, especially between stage 0 and stage 1, outperforming LSM (area under curve 0.984 vs. 0.865). Conclusion [ 68 Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET shows significant potential for non-invasive visualization and dynamic monitoring of liver fibrosis in both preclinical experiment and preliminary clinical trial, especially outperforming other common clinical indicators in the early stage. Trial registration NCT04605939. Registered October 25, 2020, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04605939
研究领域:
医学影像学
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肝脏病学
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分子影像学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2019
·
IF 6.393
Yan Gong,Xiaofeng Wu,Xinyuan Zhou,Xiaofei Li,Ning Han,Yunfa Chen
The typical core-shell Pt@ZnO, 1 mol% Ga doped Pt@ZnO and 2 mol% Ga doped Pt@ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized and utilized in acetone and NO 2 sensing. Among those nanoparticles, 1 mol% Ga doped Pt@ZnO based sensor presents excellent acetone sensitive and interesting reversible switching from P- to N-type NO 2 sensing. The response of the 1 mol% Ga doped Pt@ZnO based sensor to 50 ppm acetone is as high as 296, and the detecting concentration limit to acetone and NO 2 is as low as 10 ppb and 20 ppb. The analogical binary p-n transition phase diagram was established to understand the NO 2 -sensing reversible switching as a function of operating temperature (T) and NO 2 gas concentration (C). The role of Ga doping in enhancing the sensing property and the mechanism of NO 2 p–n sensing transition is elaborated. In conclusion, the doping of Ga into core-shell Pt@ZnO was proved to be a feasible method for fabricating acetone and NO 2 sensor, with high sensitivity and selectivity.
研究领域:
材料科学
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传感器技术
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环境监测
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DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2018
·Vol. 6
·期 38
·18649-18659
·
IF 9.931
Zheming Liu,Aiwei Tang,Jun Liu,Dongxu Zhu,Xifeng Shi,Qinghua Kong,Zhijie Wang,Shengchun Qu,Feng Teng,Zhanguo Wang
Multinary copper-based chalcogenides have been exploited in photocatalytic hydrogen generation due to their exceptional visible light absorption properties and environmentally friendly character. Similar to other photocatalysts, to reinforce the charge separation and transfer is one of the most important pathways to enhance photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, which can be achieved by rationally designing the nanostructures and geometries of multinary copper-based chalcogenides. Herein, an improved photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is successfully realized in L-shaped Cu–Ga–Zn–S (CGZS) alloyed nanorods compared with the binary Cu31S16 and ternary CuGaS2 nanocrystals. The L-shaped wurtzite CGZS nanorods with a uniform spatial composition distribution are synthesized via a non-injection solution approach for the first time. The successive incorporation of zinc and gallium ions into Cu31S16 seeds leads to formation of Cu31S16–ZnS and Cu31S16–CGZS heteronanostructures and finally results in the formation of single phase CGZS nanorods. The intrinsic features of L-shaped wurtzite CGZS nanorods offer efficient spatial charge separation and electrical transport, which contribute synergistically to the improved photocatalytic activity. This study provides a new way to develop novel multinary copper-based chalcogenides with flexible nanostructures for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源化学
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纳米技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）