Green Processing and Synthesis
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2017
·Vol. 7
·期 4
·306-315
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IF 0.782
Zhihao Bi,Zhihao Li,Lifeng Yan
CuFeS 2 nanoparticles have been synthesized and used as catalyst for the degradation of lignin. Under mild condition of reaction at 60°C and 5 h in the presence of 2 ml hydrogen peroxide, lignin can be degraded completely and converted to dicarboxylic acids, such as oxalic acid (OA), fumaric acid, maleic acid, and succinic acid (SA), carbon oxides, and aromatic compounds. The major product is OA (up to 30% selectivity) and SA. On the basis of the chemicals detected, we proposed a logical mechanism similar to Fenton reaction. The results reveal that HO˙ and HOO − , formed from the cleavage of hydrogen peroxide over the catalyst, play an essential role in the oxidation of lignin to destroy its aromatic structure and generate carboxylic or DCA. This is a potential method to convert native lignin as a renewable feedstock to produce valuable chemicals.
研究领域:
化学工程
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可再生资源利用
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DOI
高影响因子
Green Processing and Synthesis
·
2017
·Vol. 6
·期 4
·363-370
·
IF 0.782
Zhihao Li,Zhihao Bi,Lifeng Yan
As the major composite of biomass, lignin can be utilized as feedstock for valuable chemicals, especially phenols. Catalysis hydrogenation of lignin is an attractive route for the conversion. However, most of them require hydrogen gas under high pressure which is dangerous. Hydrogen transfer reaction provides an alternative route to degrade and hydrogenate lignin or its units to small molecular compounds. Here, a two-step method has been employed using Raney Ni and Pd/C catalysts consecutively for hydrogen transfer catalysis for lignin. The results reveal that lignin can be degraded efficiently about 90% during conversion, and the major products are phenols with ~30% in yield. It provides a new green method for converting natural lignin to valuable chemicals.
研究领域:
生物质化学
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催化化学
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DOI
高影响因子
Green Processing and Synthesis
·
2016
·Vol. 5
·期 4
·389-394
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IF 1.291
Guilin Chen,Jianmin Li
A green method for the synthesis of indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ) nanoparticles is described in this study. Nanoparticles are formed after simple grind and bake of the mixture of indium nitrate and ammonium bicarbonate. The influences of ratios of reactants and annealing atmosphere on the structure, optical properties and morphology of In 2 O 3 nanoparticles are also investigated. A blue and red shift of optical absorption were observed by using the different ratios of reactants and annealing atmosphere, respectively. This is attributed to the variation of particle size and concentration of oxygen vacancy of In 2 O 3 nanoparticles.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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绿色化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Green Processing and Synthesis
·
2022
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·204-217
·
IF 3.97
Tao Liu,Lirui Mao,Facun Jiao,Chengli Wu,Mingdong Zheng,Hanxu Li
Flux, able to improve the ash fusibility, usually contains catalytic metal compounds. Unfortunately, the quantitative analysis of synergistic catalysis effects between different fluxing agents on coal gasification has not been investigated thoroughly. In this study, the effect of the kinds and content of Na/Ca-based fluxes on char gasification was investigated in thermogravimetry analyzer (TGA). The synergistic catalysis effects and mechanism between the two kinds of fluxes were also studied. Finally, based on the TGA tests, the kinetics models for char gasification with flux addition were developed. The results showed that all the four Na-based fluxes could increase the char reactivity. Na 2 CO 3 , which afforded the best activity, could increase the reactivity by 5.3 times when the content was 5%. The five Ca-based fluxes had a weaker catalysis effect compared with Na-based fluxes. CaCl 2 , exhibiting the best activity among the five Ca-based fluxes, could increase the reactivity by 2.3 times when the content was 5%. For composite fluxes, Na 2 CO 3 –CaO and Na 2 CO 3 –CaCO 3 had a remarkable synergistic effect, whereas others had less effect. Na 2 CO 3 could inhibit the aggregation of Ca, which might cause the synergistic effects between Na and Ca fluxes. The random pore model was more suitable to describe the catalytic gasification process.
研究领域:
能源科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
Green Processing and Synthesis
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2022
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·445-457
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IF 3.97
Ziqian Wu,Zhihuan Fu,Yunbo Tian,Murtaza Hasan,Liting Huang,Yuanting Yang,Cuijing Li,Ayesha Zafar,Xugang Shu
The emergence of drug-resistant bacteria and the lack of effective antimicrobial agents have posed a threat to public safety, so a new efficient strategy is needed to deal with the increasing severity of bacteria. Herein, a substitute antibacterial agent with high stability and biocompatibility was synthesized by incorporating lysine hydrochloride and copper sulfate pentahydrate following the liquid-phase synthesis method. The composition and structure of the Cu( ii ) complex (Lys–Cu) were characterized by performing ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry, and single-crystal XRD. The crystal structure of Lys–Cu belongs to a monoclinic system, space group P 2 1 , with cell parameters of a = 5.14350(10), b = 16.8308(2), c = 11.4915(2) Å, Z = 2, and D = 1.548 g·cm −3 . Bacteriostatic tests were carried out on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus . The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values of Lys–Cu against S. aureus were 0.3125 and 0.9250 mg·mL −1 , respectively. The MIC and MBC values of Lys–Cu against bacterial strain E. coli were 0.4685 and 0.9250 mg·mL −1 , respectively.
研究领域:
化学
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微生物学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Green Processing and Synthesis
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2023
·Vol. 12
·期 1
·
IF 4.3
Xin Zhang,Xutong Zhu,Lifa Huang,Zupeng Chen,Yuchen Wang,Yajun Liu,Ruihan Pan,Ling Lv
Tanshinone IIA has a potential therapeutic effect on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI). In this study, tanshinone IIA was encapsulated in poly(lactic- co -glycolic acid)-block-poly (ethylene glycol)-carboxylic acid (PLGA-PEG-COOH) nanoparticles, and its therapeutic efficacy on CIRI was investigated. Morphology and dynamic light scattering analyses were performed to identify and optimize nano-formulations. A drug release test was conducted using the dialysis method. The cytotoxic effect of tanshinone IIA on human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) and brain endothelial capillary cells (hCMEC/D3) was measured using the MTT assay. The protective effect of PLGA-PEG-COOH-encapsulated tanshinone IIA against CIRI was evaluated in oxygen and glucose deprivation/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y/IR cells and middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rats. Results showed that PLGA-PEG-COOH-encapsulated tanshinone IIA promoted viability and inhibited apoptosis of SH-SY5Y/IR cells ( P < 0.01). Moreover, PLGA-PEG-COOH-encapsulated tanshinone IIA facilitated the invasion of SH-SY5Y/IR cells and repressed inflammation in MCAO rats ( P < 0.01). Noteworthy, PLGA-PEG-COOH-encapsulated tanshinone IIA combined with angiopep-2 peptide presented a better inhibitory effect on CIRI than tanshinone IIA alone ( P < 0.01). Angiopep-2 peptide contributes to traversing blood–brain barrier by recognizing lipoprotein-related protein expressed in the brain capillary endothelial cells. In conclusion, PLGA-PEG-COOH-encapsulated tanshinone IIA plus angiopep-2 peptide holds promising therapeutic potential toward CIRI.
研究领域:
药学
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神经科学
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纳米技术
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药理学
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DOI
高影响因子
Green Processing and Synthesis
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2023
·Vol. 12
·期 1
·
IF 4.3
Qinhui Ren,Yufu Ma,Fuhua Wei,Lan Qin,Hongliang Chen,Zhao Liang,Siyuan Wang
Zr-metal-organic frameworks (Zr-MOFs) were prepared by a solvothermal method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetry. Zr-MOFs were used to remove doxycycline hydrochloride (DOC) from wastewater. According to the experimental results, the maximum adsorption capacity of DOC by Zr-MOFs within 5 h was 148.7 mg·g −1 . From the pseudo-second-order kinetics model, all R
2 values were greater than 0.99, which proved that the adsorption of DOC by Zr-MOFs was consistent with practice. According to the Freundlich isotherm model, the adsorption of DOC by Zr-MOFs proceeded via multilayer adsorption. The aforementioned results show that Zr-MOFs have good application prospects for removing DOC from wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Nano Research
·
2020
·Vol. 14
·期 7
·2372-2382
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IF 8.183
Nie Yuanyuan,Xu Yurui,Gao Ya,He Jielei,Sun Lei,Chen Jianmei,Cui Yushuang,Ge Haixiong,Ning Xinghai
Stimuli-responsive delivery systems hold promise in cancer treatments. However, their application potential has been limited due to undesirable drug leaking during blood circulation and inefficient therapeutic efficacy in tumors, resulting in undesirable therapeutic outcomes. Herein, we have developed a novel redox-sensitive pegylated phospholipid, termed as DOPE-SS-PEG, which can form a glutathione (GSH)-triggered precision explosive system (GPS) for simultaneously improving circulation stability, tumor specificity, and chemosensitivity, leading to explosive anticancer effects. GPS is constructed of liposomal doxorubicin (DOX) functionalized with DOPE-SS-PEG and MnO 2 nanoparticles, which can protect liposome structure in the presence of serum GSH (20 pM), whereas converts to cationic liposome in response to intracellular GSH (10 mM), thereby enhancing circulation stability, tumor specificity, endosomal escape, and cytoplasmic delivery. Importantly, GPS can not only generate oxygen to relieve hypoxia and consequently enhance chemosensitivity, but quench GSH antioxidability to elevate the accruement of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to an explosion of oxidative stress induced cell injury. Particularly, in vivo studies show that GPS selectively accumulates in tumor tissues, effectively inhibits tumor growth, exhibits minimal systemic adverse effects, and consequently prolongs the survival time of tumor-bearing mice. Therefore, GPS is a unique stimuli-responsive treatment with programmed and on-demand drug delivery, as well as explosive therapeutic efficacy, and provides an intelligent anticancer treatment.
研究领域:
癌症治疗
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药学科学
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纳米医学
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生物医学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
POULTRY SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 4.014
Zhengtian Lyu,Haifang Li,Xin Li,Hui Wang,Hongchao Jiao,Xiaojuan Wang,Jingpeng Zhao,Hai Lin
ABSTRACT Fibroblast growth factor 23 ( FGF23 ), a bone-derived hormone, is involved in the reabsorption of phosphate ( P ) and the production of vitamin D hormones in the kidney. However, whether and how FGF23 regulates chicken bone metabolism remains largely unknown. In the present study, we investigated the effect of FGF23 on osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of chicken bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ( BMSCs ). First, we found that the transcription of FGF23 was inhibited by β-glycerophosphate sodium ( GPS , 5 mM, 10 mM, 20 mM) and 10 −9 M 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 ( 1, 25(OH) 2 D 3 ), but was stimulated by 10 −7 M 1, 25(OH) 2 D 3 and parathyroid hormone ( PTH , 10 −9 M, 10 −8 M, 10 −7 M). Second, overexpression of FGF23 by the FGF23 adenovirus ( Adv-FGF23 ) suppressed the formation of mineralized nodules ( P < 0.001) and alkaline phosphatase ( ALP ) activity ( P < 0.05) in both differentiated and mineralized osteoblasts. Administration of FGF receptor 3 ( FGFR3 ) inhibitor (50 nM) was sufficient to restore the FGF23-decreased ALP activity ( P < 0.05), but not for the formation of mineralized nodules. In addition, the phosphorylation of ERK increased considerably with Adv-FGF23 overexpression ( P < 0.05). Administration of an ERK-specific inhibitor (10 μM) could down-regulate the phosphorylation of ERK ( P-ERK ) ( P < 0.05) and slightly restored the Adv-FGF23-reduction of ALP activity ( P = 0.08). In summary, our data suggest that GPS, 1, 25(OH) 2 D 3 , and PTH could regulate FGF23 mRNA expression in vitro. FGF23 is a negative regulator of bone remodeling. FGF23 not only inhibits BMSCs osteogenesis through the FGFR3-ERK signaling pathway but also suppresses the mineralization of mature osteoblasts.
研究领域:
骨生物学
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细胞生物学
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分子生物学
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内分泌学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2023
·
IF 6.1
Qiong Wu,Jing Yu,Mingjin Zhang,Yinran Xiong,Lijia Zhu,Bo Wei,Ting Wu,Yiping Du
The liver is a major organ in metabolism, and alterations in serum lipids are associated with liver disorders. Here, a rapid, easy, and reliable screening technique based on lipidomic profiling was developed using machine learning and surface-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI MS) for liver cancer diagnosis. A graphitized carbon matrix (GCM) was created for serum lipid profiling in SALDI MS and demonstrated a better performance for neutral lipids analysis than conventional organic matrices. The fingerprint of serum lipids, including triacylglycerols (TGs), diacylglycerols (DGs), cholesteryl esters (CEs), glycerophospholipids (GPs), and other components, could be directly obtained by GCM-assisted LDI MS without extraction. Five machine learning methods were applied to distinguish liver cancer (LC) patients from healthy controls (HC) and chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. The best diagnostic performance was attained by linear discriminant analysis (LDA), which has a confusion matrix accuracy of 98.3 %. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for liver cancer exhibited an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.99, indicating a high degree of prediction accuracy. One-way ANOVA analysis revealed that numerous TGs were down-regulated in LC group. The results demonstrated the viability of GCM-assisted LDI MS as a valuable diagnostic tool for liver cancer.
研究领域:
医学诊断
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质谱技术
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机器学习
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癌症研究
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脂质组学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）