CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.532
Reziwanguli Yantake,Palidan Aierken,Aierken Sidike
The cyan emission band contains blue and green light regions, which can simplify the fabrication process of white light-emitting diodes and help promote the development of solid-state lighting. In this paper, a series of Eu 2+ singly doped and Eu 2+ and Li + co-doped cyan light-emitting KAlSiO 4 : x Eu 2+ , y Li + materials were synthesized using the high temperature solid-state method. It was found that the incorporation of 10% Li + could increase the emission intensity of the KAlSiO 4 :0.02Eu 2+ sample by up to a factor of ∼3. This also shifted the emission color of the sample from blue-cyan (472 nm) to cyan (485 nm), and the quantum yield was increased from 71.5% to 93.3%. When the temperature is increased to 150 °C, the peak emission intensity was increased from 75.9% to 92.7% of that at room temperature. DFT calculations were used to demonstrate that the KAlSiO 4 phosphor host possesses a wide bandgap of 4.86 eV and the experimentally-determined optical bandgap of the phosphor was 5.6 eV. The phosphor was combined with a commercial red phosphor, and these together were used as the emitting components in a white LED package. The characteristics of the white LED when using two representative samples of the phosphor (KAlSiO 4 : 0.02Eu 2+ and KAlSiO 4 : 0.02Eu 2+ , 0.1Li + ) were examined; these white LEDs had color rendering indices of 82 and 95, and color temperatures of 5656 K and 4126 K respectively. This work demonstrates the significant potential that KAlSiO 4 :0.02 Eu 2+ , 0.1 Li + phosphors have in the field of LED lighting.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Energy Storage Materials
·
2021
·
IF 17.789
Zhong Fang,Yang Yang,Tianle Zheng,Nan Wang,Congxiao Wang,Xiaoli Dong,Yonggang Wang,Yongyao Xia
High-energy-density CF x /Li batteries have attracted wide applications, but encountered poor environmental adaptability at high/low temperatures. Guided with unique electrolyte-involved reaction mechanism, propylene carbonate (PC)/methyl butyrate (MB) co-solvent formulation was optimized to tune the desolvation barrier and stability for wide temperature operation. Weak affinity of Li + -MB and unique solvation structure of electrolyte, which facilitated easy desolvation at both high rate and low temperature, were uncovered with theoretical calculations and spectra characterizations. Desolvation process from intermediate and percolation-type reaction were clearly revealed with in-situ FT-IR and ex-situ TEM. The synergistic effect of handy desolvation with fast kinetics at the interface enabled excellent rate performance (1C, 834 mAh g −1 ) at +25°C and high capacity (240 mAh g −1 ) at low temperature of -70°C. Simultaneously, the stability of electrolyte assisted to realize high-temperature tolerance up to +95°C. The mechanism-guided electrolyte design offers deep understanding and novel strategy to improve CF x /Li batteries for wide temperature applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
·
2021
·Vol. 167
·期 16
·160557
·
IF 4.316
Guange Wang,Tong Wu,Borui Liu,Shanshan Gong,Qing Huang,Yuefeng Su,Feng Wu,Ryan M. Kelly
Considering that lithium-ion battery (LIB) is still an indispensable and important component of energy storage materials, the sustainable post-processing of spent LIBs in labs or enterprises becomes a tricky problem. Herein, a novel scheme is proposed to dissert the recycling of the spent LIBs. The LIB is recycled into Li(Ni0.9Co0.05Mn0.05)O2 (NCM90) cathode material with high specific capacity by introducing an innovative hydrometallurgy-coprecipitation treatment method. The spent LiCoO2 (LCO) cathode material is firstly leached by sulfuric acid, and the leachate is gradient used as the raw materials to resynthesize high-nickel NCM material by adjusting the leachate dosage to about 50%. Interestingly, when the dosage exceeds 50%, the crystal structure aggravates, and Li+/Ni2+ mixing improves. The specific capacity of regenerated battery is 181.4 mAh g−1 at 0.5 C (1 C = 200 mAh g−1) and the capacity retention achieves 93.2% after 100 cycles. The reasons can be attributed to the cation mixing and crystal strucure and the small amount of Al doping. In conclusion, this combined method recycling of LIBs has huge potential value for environment protection and production.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Yaru Fan,Hongjing Tian,Kunpeng Wang,Guoli Zhou,Jingtao Wang,Guosheng Li,Yijun Cao,Yingwei Wang,Xiaobin Jiang,Weijie Kou
The demand for lithium resources is increasing globally. Salt lakes have been an important source of lithium exploitation. However, Mg 2+ /Li + separation is a challenge mainly for lithium extraction from salt lakes with high Mg 2+ /Li + ratio. In this paper, a novel monomer QTHEED with bis-quaternary ammonium was designed and synthesized. Composite nanofiltration membranes were also prepared by surface modification of polyamide membranes. The permeance (23.08 L m −2 h −1 MPa −1 ) and Li + /Mg 2+ selectivity (21.7) of modified membranes are both ∼3 times higher than those of the pristine membrane. Increased positive charge of membranes enhances the rejection of Mg 2+ . Furthermore, QTHEED modification brings hydrophilic groups, Turing structure, and larger membrane pores. Simulation results confirmed that the incorporation of the QTHEED enabled the membranes to effectively separate Mg 2+ and Li + and to be more conducive to the passage of water molecules. In addition, the nanofiltration performance of the modified membrane was stable after 40 h of continuous nanofiltration tests at 4 bar pressure. This study presented a novel and efficient approach for separating Mg 2+ and Li + in industrial settings.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境工程
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
DESALINATION
·
2020
·
IF 7.098
Chengyi Zhang,Yingxin Mu,Song Zhao,Wen Zhang,Yuxin Wang
Lithium extraction from brines with the high Mg 2+ /Li + ratio is crucial for sustainable lithium resource and environmental protection. This study incorporated the classic tributylphosphate (TBP)/FeCl 3 system into the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) based polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) to extract Li + from the solution which is rich of Mg 2+ (The initial Mg 2+ /Li + molar ratio is 15). The morphology and composition of PIMs were characterized systematically, and the content of TBP/FeCl 3 carrier in the PIM was optimized. Compared to liquid-liquid extraction, the extraction ratio of Li + for PIM extraction increases by 20% and the separation factor of Li + over Mg 2+ increases by 5%. Besides, the loss ratio of Fe 3+ after one loop of liquid-liquid extraction is 17.79%, which is close to that of PIM extraction after three loops (18.30%), demonstrating that the PIM showed a good stability. Furthermore, the separation factor of Li + over Mg 2+ for the PIM with 50 wt% TBP/FeCl 3 is as high as 176 and the initial flux for Li + is 8.12 × 10 −4 mol m −2 h −1 . This study displays a TBP/FeCl 3 based PIM with high selectivity for Li + , providing a possible membrane technology for lithium extraction from brines.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2016
·
IF 4.012
Xianghai Song,Yuanfeng Wu,Fufeng Cai,Donghui Pan,Guomin Xiao
A series of efficient and low-cost Li/ZnO catalysts were prepared by a simple impregnation method and investigated for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate (GC) from the transesterification of glycerol with dimethyl carbonate (DMC). The Li/ZnO catalysts were characterized using XRD, SEM, FT-IR, TG-DSC, TPD and XPS. It was found that the basicity of the catalysts highly depended on the Li loading and calcination temperature. The weak and moderate basic sites on the catalyst surfaces originated from the ZnO and Li + interaction. The strong basic sites were attributed to the substitution of Zn 2+ by Li + in the ZnO lattice, which led to straining of Zn-O bonds and the formation of [Li + O − ] species. It was the strong basic sites rather than the weak and moderate basic sites that catalyzed the transesterification of glycerol with DMC. The highest catalytic activity was observed over the ZnO loaded with 1 wt.% LiNO 3 and calcined at 500 °C. Glycerol conversion of 97.40% and GC yield of 95.84% were obtained over this catalyst at 95 °C in 4 h.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
·
绿色化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy
·
2023
·Vol. 9
·期 4
·1456-1465
·
IF 2.4
Li Hui-Fang,Li Li-Juan,Ji Lian-Min,Shi Dong
To develop a more stable and more efficient extraction system, a novel amide extraction system, containing extractant N , N -bis(2-ethylhexyl) acetamide (N523) and diluent diisobutyl ketone (DIBK), was proposed in this work. A series of operation conditions, such as the concentration of initial lithium in aqueous phase, the volume ratio of N523 and DIBK, phase ratio of O / A , the molar ratio of Fe/Li, were carried out. The lithium extraction rate reached up to 92% under the optimal extraction conditions. Considering the mass transfer of two phases and consumption of extractant, the three-stage counter-current extraction experiment was conducted. After 6 cycles experiment of the three stage counter-current extraction, the lithium extraction rate reached 99.89% and the separation factor of Li/Mg, Li/Na, Li/K, and Li/Ca were 103,300, 5288, 5233, and 760.4, respectively. The stoichiometry of the complex was LiFeCl 4 ·N523 by the slope method. The results indicated that N523-DIBK extraction system was effective to recovery of lithium from salt lake brine with high mass ratio of Mg/Li. Furthermore, the extraction thermodynamics study revealed lithium extraction was an exothermic process, which meant lower temperature promoted lithium extraction. Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
化学工程
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2022
·
IF 7.336
Bingying Zhu,Xiaotang Shi,Tianle Zheng,Jianwei Xiong,Ya-Jun Cheng,Yonggao Xia
Lithium secondary battery with a wide working temperature range is crucial to boost its increasing applications in harsh circumstances. Suppressing excessive electrolyte decomposition at high temperatures while maintaining reasonable electrochemical kinetics at low temperatures is critical for wide-temperature electrochemical performance. Construction of high temperature stable electrode-electrolyte interface layer by electrolyte formulation is an effective strategy to prevent electrolyte from uncontrollable decomposition. On the contrary to conventional thinking, propylene carbonate (PC) bearing poor filming ability to suppress electrolyte decomposition is used in this work to promote decomposition of the single lithium difluoro(oxalate)borate (LiODFB) salt in the electrolyte, producing inorganic-rich interface layer with good structure stability over a wide temperature range. Glutaronitrile (GLN) is further utilized to minimize the decomposition of PC by expelling PC out of the solvation sheath of lithium-ion. The teamwork of LiODFB, PC, and GLN makes a synergistic contribution to building a high-temperature stable electrode-electrolyte interface layer at both LFP and MCMB electrodes. Based on the approach developed in this work, the temperature window is successfully expanded to the range of from -40 °C to 140 °C. Excellent electrochemical performance is exhibited by both LFP/Li and MCMB/Li cells from -20 °C to 100 °C in terms of reversible capacity and cyclic stability.
研究领域:
电化学
·
材料科学
·
电池技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 9.965
Xuelian Fu,Chaoqun Shang,Guofu Zhou,Xin Wang
Li is attractive anode for next-generation high-energy batteries. The high chemical activity, dendrite growth, and huge volume fluctuation of Li hinder its practical application. In this work, a Li–BiOF composite anode (LBOF) is obtained by combining Li metal with BiOF nanoplates through facile folding and mechanical cold rolling. Further, Li 3 Bi/LiF/Li 2 O filler is formed by the in-situ reactions of BiOF with contacted Li. In the filler, the Li 3 Bi, with high ionic conductivity and a lithiophilic nature, provides a mutually permeable channel for Li + diffusion. The low surface diffusion energy barrier of Li 3 Bi and LiF can further promote the uniform deposition of Li. The conductive lithiophilic filler can reduce the local current density and provide a spatial limitation to the deposited Li. Consequently, the symmetrical LBOF||LBOF cell can cycle stably at 1 mA cm −2 for over 1300 h. Additionally, the surface of LBOF is flat with suppressed dendrite formation and free of dead Li accumulation, and the change in electrode volume is significantly alleviated. Furthermore, the LBOF||LiFePO 4 full battery can maintain a stable cycle of more than 200 times with high capacity retention of 88.7% in a corrosive ester-based electrolyte. This simple mechanical approach is compatible with the current industrial route and is inspiring to solve the long-standing lithium-dendrite problem.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
OPTIK
·
2016
·
IF 0.742
Renping Cao,Dedong Peng,Haidong Xu,Zhiyang Luo,Hui Ao,Siling Guo,Jingwei Fu
Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 :Eu 3+ and Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 :Eu 3+ , Li + phosphors are synthesized by solid-state reaction method in air. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that all samples are pure phase Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 . The host Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 with excitation 348 nm emits yellow-green light. Emission spectrum of Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 :Eu 3+ phosphor with excitation 335 nm contains a broad emission band peaking at ∼540 nm due to V 5+ → O 2− charge transfer and some narrow emission bands owing to the 4 f – 4 f electron transations of Eu 3+ ion in the range of 400–780 nm. With excitation 394 nm, only emision bands derived from Eu 3+ ion are observed. Emission intensity of Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 :Eu 3+ phosphor can be improved obviously due to charge compensation and fluxing agent role of Li + ion when Li + ion is co-doped. The optimal Eu 3+ doping concentration is ∼5 mol%. The energy transfer process between [VO 4 ] 3− group and Eu 3+ ion is observed and analyzed by emission spectrum in Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 :Eu 3+ phosphor. The luminous mechanism of Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 :Eu 3+ phosphor is explained by energy transfer and energy level diagram of [VO 4 ] 3− group and Eu 3+ ion.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2018
·
IF 2.88
Yichen Jin,Tao Pang
Upconversion luminescence and optical temperature sensing properties of Yb 3+ /Er 3+ /Li + tri-doped ZnMoO 4 phosphors were investigated. It has been demonstrated that Li + doping affected not only the local symmetry of Yb 3+ and Er 3+ but also the distribution of them in the host lattice. As a result, the significantly improved green upconversion luminescence was obtained when excited at 980 nm. The pumping power dependent photo-thermal behavior was used to evaluate the reliability of upconversion temperature sensing. An accurate temperature scale was established by eliminating the impact of thermal effect, and the sensing ability was evaluated via a comparison with the results reported in literatures.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 2.5
Feng Xingyi,Zeng Yingping,Yan Deen,Zou Hanbo,Yang Wei,Chen Shengzhou
Due to its high energy density and better safety performance, all-solid-state lithium batteries are regarded as important energy storage devices to replace the traditional liquid electrolyte Li-ion batteries. However, the problems of poor wettability of Li metal anode | solid-state electrolyte interface and easy growth of lithium dendrite have not been well solved. Here, we have constructed Fe-doped Li 7-3x Fe x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (Fe-LLZO) and Li 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 (LLZTO) garnet-type double-layer solid electrolyte. The high density of Li 7-3x Fe x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 electrolyte and its interfacial wettability to Li metal not only effectively reduced the interface impedance between Li and solid electrolyte but also could stably cycle for more than 200 h without the growth of lithium dendrites at the rate of 0.1 mA cm −2 . In addition, the all-solid-state lithium battery (Li|Fe 0.1 -LLZO|LLZTO|LFP) with LiFePO 4 as a cathode also showed excellent cycle stability and C-rate performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）