JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
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2019
·
IF 2.752
Chongyan Hao,Yuan Liao,Yang Wu,Yajing An,Jiannan Lin,Zhengfei Gu,Minhong Jiang,Shi Hu,Xiaotian Wang
In this work, we report RuO 2 -loaded TiO 2 –MXene hybrid nanostructure as a promising photocatalyst possessing remarkable activity for photocatalytic nitrogen fixation in water at room temperature. The MXene was synthesized by HF etching of the precursor Ti 3 AlC 2 and used as the substrate for the growth of RuO 2 nanoparticles and TiO 2 through a hydrothermal reaction . The benign activity is mainly attributed to the synergetic effect among MXene, TiO 2 , and RuO 2 in photocatalytic ammonia synthesis by combining light harvesting and nitrogen activation.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2024
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IF 8.1
Xueqin Zhu,Minjian Yang,Chunnian Zheng,Qin Zhu,Zhili Cui,Piaopiao Zhang
Exploiting magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials faces great challenges due to their inherent thermodynamic and kinetic characteristics. However, this issue can be mitigated by employing a catalyst doping modification strategy. In this work, a composite of titanium carbide (Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene)-supported nickel fluoride (NiF 2 ) nanoparticles, known as NiF 2 @Ti 3 C 2 , was fabricated via the hydrothermal approach and utilized to reinforce the hydrogen storage performance of magnesium (Mg). It was shown that NiF 2 @Ti 3 C 2 composites have exceptional catalytic properties for Mg hydrogen storage. The Mg–NiF 2 @Ti 3 C 2 composite, containing 5 wt% of NiF 2 @Ti 3 C 2 , released 3.46 wt% of hydrogen at 300 °C, while pure Mg produced essentially little hydrogen in identical conditions. Additionally, there was a decrease in the activation energy of hydrogen desorption from 135.4 to 77.65 kJ mol −1 . Moreover, the composite offered excellent stability and reversible performance, achieving 95.8% capacity retention after 10 consecutive testing cycles. During the hydrogen uptake and release process, the NiF 2 @Ti 3 C 2 composite interacted with Mg/MgH 2 to produce the metals Ti 0 , MgF 2 , and Mg 2 Ni/Mg 2 NiH 4 , which acted as active species to boost the hydrogen storage performance of Mg.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ChemSusChem
·
2019
·Vol. 12
·期 7
·1368-1373
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IF 7.804
Yanan Jiang,Tao Sun,Xi Xie,Wei Jiang,Jia Li,Bingbing Tian,Chenliang Su
Graphical S‘O’ much win with MXene : A facile method is reported to produce ultrathin Ti 3 C 2 MXene functionalized with oxygen as an electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction. The terminal O on the basal plane increases the number of active sites for electrocatalysis. This combined with the high surface area and conductivity enables the O-functionalized MXene to show enhanced electrocatalytic performance for hydrogen evolution. Two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal carbides (MXenes) are widely adopted as potential electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) owing to their metallic conductivity, rich tunable surface chemistry, and atomic thickness with highly exposed active sites. Previously published theoretical results indicate that MXenes functionalized entirely with oxygen have lower Δ G H* for HER. However, MXenes contain many terminal F groups on the basal plane, which is detrimental to the HER. Herein, the development of an ultrathin Ti 3 C 2 MXene nanosheet fully functionalized with oxygen is reported for the HER. The obtained oxygen-functionalized Ti 3 C 2 (Ti 3 C 2 O x ) exhibits a much higher HER activity (190 mV at 10 mA cm −2 ) than that of Ti 3 C 2 T x (T=F, OH, and O). The improved HER performance is attributed to the highly active O sites on the basal plane of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXenes. This study paves way for electrocatalytic applications of MXene materials by tuning their surface functional groups.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
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2022
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IF 3.806
Sen Jin,Yitong Guo,Junkai Wang,Libo Wang,Qianku Hu,Aiguo Zhou
In this paper, the CO 2 adsorption behaviors of Mo 2 C MXene were explored for the first time. Two-dimensional (2D) Mo 2 C MXene samples were prepared by hydrothermal etching in four different solutions (LiF, NaF, KF or NH 4 F with HCl). The sample made by LiF + HCl etching exhibited the highest capacity of 3.66 mmol g −1 , which is consistent with theoretical calculation that Mo 2 CO 2 decorated by Li has stronger interaction with CO 2 than those of Na and K. Although Mo 2 C MXene has low specific surface area (SSA, 4.9–8.9 m 2 g −1 ) as compared with those of Ti 3 C 2 (21 m 2 g −1 ) and V 2 C (9 m 2 g −1 ) MXenes, Mo 2 C MXene possesses better performance on CO 2 capture than Ti 3 C 2 (1.33 mmol g −1 ) and V 2 C (0.52 mmol g −1 ) MXenes at 4 MPa. This is because the CO 2 adsorption of Mo 2 C MXene is mainly physical absorption formed by the capillary condensation in mixed pores (micropores and mesopores) and slitlike pores between two Mo 2 C MXene flakes. Besides, the CO 2 adsorption on the surface of Mo 2 C MXene with functional groups (O or F) shows a current of chemisorption feature. This work indicates that Mo 2 C MXene is a promising candidate for CO 2 capture and storage material.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
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2024
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IF 5.3
Guoxin Ding,Chenfeng Sun,Meiyi Wang,Yuexiang Hu,Guojun Cheng,Jun Liu
The 2D nanomaterial has been widely used in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption because of its high specific surface area and special electrical properties. In this work, three 2D materials were integrated to form a unique ternary composite with Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene as the substrate, RGO as the intercalator with additional components, and CoFe-LDH loaded on the MXene/RGO surface. The interfacial and dipole polarizations were notably enhanced due to the abundant formation of heterogeneous interfaces between the three 2D materials and their corresponding abundant functional groups and defects, and the space between the 2D lamellae enabled multiple reflections of electromagnetic waves. Compared with pure MXene, the MXene/RGO/CoFe-LDH composites exhibited excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance due to the synergy of multiple loss mechanisms, resulting in the best reflection loss value of −58.9 dB at 13.12 GHz.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电磁学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
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2024
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IF 5.1
Lianshi Qu,Zhihao Zhao,Zhenyuan Li,Rao Zhang
MXene is a novel two-dimensional nano material with exceptional performance, which can be applied in the fields of energy storage structural materials, optics, catalysis, and sensors etc. However, its synthesis is a challenge to date. From the perspective of environmental friendliness, the method of Lewis salt etching can effectively avoid the use of dangerous reagents and has been seen as a pollution-free economic approach. In this article ZnCl 2 molten salt was chosen as corrosive agent to etch Ti 3 AlC 2 MAX phase and investigated the synthesis mechanism of Ti 3 C 2 Cl x MXene. The influence of main process factor, like raw materials, sintering temperature , and holding time on synthesis product were studied and discussed. The synthesis route was investigated by XRD and thermal analysis. SEM and TEM technology was used to analyze the microstructure and lattice of synthesis product. The results showed that the optimal process conditions: the molar ratio of raw materials was 1:6 (Ti 3 AlC 2 : ZnCl 2 ), the synthesis temperature and holding time were 600～700 °C and 4 h, respectively. Ti 3 C 2 Cl x MXene material prepared by this method has a complete layered structure and uniform composition, and its synthesis mechanism can be concluded to two steps: the first step was the reaction between Ti 3 AlC 2 MAX phase and ZnCl 2 to generate Ti 3 ZnC 2 MAX phase; In the second step, the Ti 3 ZnC 2 MAX phase reacted with the remaining ZnCl 2 to generate Ti 3 C 2 Cl x MXene material.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Water Process Engineering
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2024
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IF 6.3
Jinfeng Zhao,Yuntong Fan,Jiaqi Zhangle,Congcong Ni
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a persistent organic pollutant found in various industrial effluents, posing significant environmental and health risks. Electrosorption of PFOA on MXene-polyaniline film from water was studied. The results of electrosorption kinetics showed that the functionalized MXene film with polyaniline resulting in an approximately 100 % increase in electrosorption capacitance for PFOA due to increasing of the MXene film's volumetric capacitance and modifying of surface chemistry of MXene. The maximum adsorption of PFOA on MXene and MXene-polyaniline films were 358.5 mg/g and 966.1 mg/g, respectively, at an initial concentration of 100 mg/L upon application of +1.0 V. Moreover, humic acid (HA) competing with the adsorption sites, sodium chloride through the double-layer compression effect, and pH affecting the amine or amide functional groups on MXene-polyaniline which inhibited PFOA adsorption onto MXene-polyaniline film were thoroughly examined. Lastly, the reversible adsorption–desorption cycles show that the MXene–polyaniline film possesses the potential to be used continuously. To address PFAS pollution in water sources, we think our approach can help build effective and long-lasting technology.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 14
·4614-4622
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IF 6.4
Xingmin Liu,Jinling Tong,Jijie Wang,Shaowei Lu,Dongxu Yang,Hongmei Li,Chunzhong Liu,Yutong Song
Flexible piezoelectric pressure sensors have a great application prospect in wearable electronic products due to the advantages of low cost, fast response speed and a self-powered system. However, traditional films based on piezoelectric ceramic/polymer materials face problems such as poor dispersion and insufficient polarization, which hinder the piezoelectric performance of pressure sensors. In this work, MXene was introduced to modify the surface of barium titanate (BaTiO3), which was blended with poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) matrix. An electrospinning method was adapted to fabricate BaTiO3/MXene/PVDF-TrFE composite films. This work proposed a new microscopic sensing mechanism. In addition, this MXene-modification strategy could improve the dispersion of BaTiO3 into the PVDF-TrFE matrix, increase the polarization efficiency and enhance the piezoelectric performance of the sensors. The results showed that the composite film with 0.15 wt% MXene could achieve a remarkable output voltage of 7.6 V. In addition, the tensile strength of the composite film with 0.15 wt% MXene (20.8 MPa) was 77.8% higher than that without MXene (11.7 MPa). Meanwhile, the β phase content of the composite film could reach 81.04%, and the crystallinity increased from 39.49% to 50.31%. The fabricated piezoelectric pressure sensor had a wide detection range (0.2–400 kPa) and a short response time (56 ms). Besides, even after undergoing over 5000 compression cycles, it maintained a stable piezoelectric response. This pressure sensor could quickly respond to joint movements and strenuous exercises in humans. Therefore, this pressure sensor showed great advantages and potential in the application of human motion monitoring.
研究领域:
材料科学
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传感器技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2021
·
IF 8.128
Yan Zheng,Wanyi Chen,Yi Sun,Caixiu Huang,Zhaoqun Wang,Dongshan Zhou
Recently, two-dimensional transition metal carbide/nitride (MXene) and its composites with polymers have attracted great interest from researchers due to their potential applications in flexible electronics, electromagnetic shielding , catalysis, and energy storage. However, the easy oxidation of MXene and the low efficiency of traditional composites preparation methods have brought great challenges to the practical application of polymer/MXene composites. Here, we prepared polystyrene/Mxene (PS/MXene) composites with a 3D conductive network structure through particle construction strategy. Because of the compact and ordered structure, the conductivity of the material reached 3846.15 S/m when the filler content was only 1.81 vol%, and it can retain 53.4% of the initial value after 180 days. Furthermore, based on the 3D network, we orientated the MXene nanosheets in the matrix to form the MXene orientated 3D network binary structure. This unique structure design further increased the utilization rate of MXene and made the material conductivity reach to 4471.13 S/m, with the percolation threshold as low as 0.175 vol%. We believe that this research can provide a feasible way for the practical application of MXene composite materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电子工程
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Chen Huyue,Li Yitao,Wang Jingrong,Lu Tengfei,Xu Haiping,Yang Dandan,Chen Lifei
As the demand for lightweight and compact integrated devices accelerates, dielectric materials are pivotal in enabling efficient energy storage. Composite materials, particularly those combining a polymer matrix with two-dimensional (2D) conductive MXene fillers, have emerged as promising candidates for improving dielectric performance. However, their high dielectric constant is often accompanied by significant dielectric loss, limiting their application in high-frequency circuits and electronic devices. This study investigates a ternary composite system consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as the matrix, Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene as a conductive filler, and strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ) as a ceramic filler to enhance dielectric properties. The ternary composites were prepared through a combination of physical mixing followed by a hot-pressing process. The results demonstrate that the MXene/SrTiO 3 /PVDF composites achieve a notable reduction in dielectric loss while retaining a high dielectric constant. At 12 wt% MXene, the composite achieves a dielectric constant of 117.8 at 10 3 Hz, 14.7 times higher than pure PVDF, with dielectric loss reduced by 71.4% compared to MXene/PVDF composites. Furthermore, the incorporation of SrTiO 3 markedly enhances the thermal stability, elevating the thermal decomposition temperature of the composite to 437.88 °C, up from 357.9 °C for pure PVDF. This research presents a promising strategy for developing capacitors with superior dielectric properties and enhanced thermal stability, suitable for high-temperature applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电子工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Inorganics
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 6
·243
·
IF 2.9
Xiantun Huang,Chenglin Lu,Yun Li,Haimei Tang,Xingqing Duan,Kuikui Wang,Haizhen Liu
MgH2has a high hydrogen content of 7.6 wt% and possesses good reversibility under normal conditions. However, pristine MgH2requires a high temperature above 300 °C to release hydrogen, with very slow kinetics. In this work, we utilized Ti3CN MXene to reduce the operating temperature and enhance the kinetics of MgH2. The initial temperature of MgH2decomposition can be lowered from 322 °C for pristine MgH2to 214 °C through the employment of Ti3CN. The desorbed MgH2+ 7.5 wt% Ti3CN can start absorption at room temperature, while the desorbed pristine MgH2can only start absorption at 120 °C. The employment of Ti3CN can significantly improve the hydrogen release kinetics of MgH2, with the desorption activation energy decreasing from 121 to 80 kJ mol−1. Regarding thermodynamics, the desorption enthalpy changes of MgH2and MgH2+ 7.5 wt% Ti3CN were 79.3 and 78.8 kJ mol−1, respectively. This indicates that the employment of Ti3CN does not alter the thermal stability of MgH2. Phase evolution studies through the use of X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction both confirm that Ti3CN remains stable during the hydrogen release and uptake process of the composite. This work will help understand the impact of a transition metal carbonitride on the hydrogen storage of MgH2.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源存储
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
·
2020
·Vol. 167
·期 11
·116503
·
IF 3.721
Yanhua Lei,Ning Tan,Yizhen Zhu,Da Huo,Shibin Sun,Yuliang Zhang,Guanhui Gao
Noble Metal-free catalysts attracted much attention as promising candidates for Pt-based catalyst replacement to advance applications related to oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which is critical for large-scale renewable energy storage and conversion. Herein, this work focused on a synthesis of noble metal-free ORR electrocatalysts consisting of porous N-rich carbon/MXene, which was obtained using very conductive and reactive Ti3C2 MXene and polypyrrole (PPy) as a C and N source. The electrocatalyst exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity and stability with an onset and a half-wave potentials equal to 0.85 and 0.71 V, respectively. Results obtained in this work demonstrate how to design efficient noble metal-free ORR electrocatalysts applicable to other chemical systems.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源化学
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DOI
高影响因子
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