SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2022
·
IF 3.699
Xu Zhang,Jinhua Wu,Shuqian Li,Yi Li,Xiaojie Li,Zhe Zhu,Jianlong Li
The vanadium-containing phosphate polyanion LiVPO 4 F has been attractive as a novel 4 V cathode for lithium-ion batteries. Herein, a hybrid cathode containing two active components of LiVPO 4 F and Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 was successfully obtained by single-step solid-state reaction. The crystalline grains are coated by an amorphous carbon layer of about 8 nm thick. The composite presents reversible capacities of 102.8 and 98.2 mAh g −1 at the rates of 10C and 20C, respectively. Even at an ultrahigh rate of 100C (14.5 A g −1 ), it remains a discharge capacity of 70.1 mAh g −1 with a high average working potential of 3.5 V. After cycled 500 times at 10C, the obtained sample shows a capacity retention of 78.6%, implying outstanding cycling performance. The electrochemical impendence spectroscopy demonstrates that the hybrid cathode delivers higher lithium-ion diffusion coefficient . It is believed that the electrochemical performance is enhanced synergistically by the in-situ generated ionic conductor of Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 . Finally, when charged and discharged at around 4.1 V, the intermediate phase of Li x VPO 4 F is clearly revealed by CV tests, which likely derives from a symmetry phase transform mechanism.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2017
·
IF 2.354
Zhi Zhou,Yiran Li,Mao Xia,Nan Zhou
In this paper, Li 1–x Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C composites (x = 0, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07) were synthesized by sol-gel approach, and the influence of Li vacancy on electrochemical performance of LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C anode for aqueous rechargeable lithium battery was studied. Li vacancy hardly influences the crystal structure and morphology of the composite. Electrochemical measurement results demonstrated that Li 1–x Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C exhibited better performance compared with pristine LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, and Li 0.95 Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C has the best properties. Li 0.95 Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C delivered the discharge capacity of 104.3, 92.6, and 71.8 mAh g − 1 at 0.2, 5, and 20 C (1 C = 150 mA g − 1 ), 4.1, 27.3, and 34.4 mAh g − 1 larger than that of Li 0.95 Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C at corresponding rates, respectively. After 1000 cycles at 5 C, the discharge capacity retention for Li 0.95 Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C can reach 75.3%, 15.4% larger than that for LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C. Our study reveals that Li vacancy is an efficient method to enhance the electrochemical properties of LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 -based materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
POWDER TECHNOLOGY
·
2018
·
IF 3.23
Weiwei Chu,Zhenzhen Lu,Ruiqin Tan,Shihui Tang,Wei Xu,Weijie Song,Junhua Zhao
In this work, β-SrHPO 4 , Sr 3 (PO 4 ) 2 , and Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 (OH) (SrHAp) powders were successfully prepared by a controllable hydrothermal method and were utilized in removal of lead ion (Pb 2+ ). The effects of pH value, contact time and initial ion concentration on the immobilization of Pb 2+ were investigated systematically. Results showed that β-SrHPO 4 exhibited a capacity of 1438 ± 45 mg/g for Pb 2+ , while Sr 3 (PO 4 ) 2 and SrHAp showed values of 1223 ± 45 mg/g and 543 ± 45 mg/g respectively under the optimum conditions. The XRD , SEM and EDX results revealed that the mechanism of Pb 2+ immobilization by β-SrHPO 4 , Sr 3 (PO 4 ) 2 and SrHAp was mainly due to a process of dissolution and precipitation in the acidic solution. Comparing the immobilization behavior and capacities of β-SrHPO 4 , Sr 3 (PO 4 ) 2 and SrHAp for Pb 2+ removal, it is shown that β-SrHPO 4 is an effective and eco-friendly material for the removal of Pb 2+ from acidic aqueous solutions among strontium phosphates materials.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2017
·
IF 7.504
Lei Chen,Yanming Zhao,Shenghong Liu,Long Zhao
Although the NASICON-type of Na3V2(PO4)3 is regarded as a potential cathode candidate for advanced sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), it has an undesirable rate performance and low cyclability, which are a result of its poor electronic conductivity. Here, we utilized conductive polyaniline (PANI) grown in situ to obtain the hard carbon-coated porous Na3V2(PO4)3@C composite (NVP@C@HC) with a typically simple and effective sol–gel process. Based on the restriction of double carbon layers, the NVP size decreases distinctly, which can curtail the sodium-ion diffusion distance and enhance the electronic conductivity. As expected, the product displays good discharge capacity (111.6 mA h g–1 at 1 C), outstanding rate capacity (60.4 mA h g–1 at 50 C), and remarkable cycling stability (63.3 mA h g–1 with a retention of 83.3% at 40 C over 3000 cycles). Also, it performs a long-term cycling capacity of 58.5 mA h g–1 exceeding 15 000 cycles at 20 C (with a capacity loss of 0.24% per cycle).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2021
·
IF 4.527
Nali Li,Yong Yu,Yanwei Tong,Tiantian Liu,Xuefeng Zhang
An enhanced sol-gel combustion method was used to synthesize different porous Sc 3+ -doped Li 3 V 2-x Sc x (PO 4 ) 3 /C (x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15) compounds. The substitution of Sc 3+ into the V 3+ sites of Li 3 V 2-x Sc x (PO 4 ) 3 /C expands the lattice volume along with the enlargement of Li + diffusion channel, which is beneficial for Li + transportation and ionic conductivity improvement. Besides, the Sc 3+ doping content exhibits a great impact on the morphology of Li 3 V 2-x Sc x (PO 4 ) 3 /C composite. The pristine Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C are constituted of porous particles and nanorods , and the ratio of nanorods to particles can be controlled by adjusting the amount of Sc 3+ doping since the ratio of nanorods to particles decreases with increasing Sc 3+ doping content. When Sc 3+ doping content increases to a certain level (x = 0.15, Li 3 V 1.85 Sc 0.15 (PO 4 ) 3 /C), the nanorods are hardly seen. Li 3 V 1.90 Sc 0.10 (PO 4 ) 3 /C with higher tapped density, better reversibility, smaller resistance and larger Li + diffusion coefficient demonstrates outstanding rate performance and cyclic stability, together with high specific discharge capacities of 130.2 and 92.9 mAh g −1 at 0.5 and 20 C, respectively. Furthermore, a superior specific discharge capacity of 85.8 mAh g −1 was retained at 20 C following 1000 cycles. Overall, a novel approach for the preparation of high-performance Li 3 V 2-x Sc x (PO 4 ) 3 /C cathodes with different morphologies for lithium-ion batteries is provided.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2024
·
IF 3
Ke Huang,Mingyang Duan,Xiaojuan Lu,Feng Zhang
As a new type of clean and efficient energy storage device, lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in electronic products, electric vehicles, and other fields, and the accompanying safety issues are of increasing concern. Therefore, solid-state lithium-ion conductors have become a current research hotspot. This paper used graphene oxide material to design and prepare Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 solid electrolytes by the co-precipitation method and performed some relevant characterizations. The results showed that the addition of graphene oxide optimized the electrolyte structure improved the density of the powder, promoted grain growth, improved the transport path of lithium ions, and thus increased the total ionic conductivity . The optimal doping ratio was 0.5 wt%, and the total ionic conductivity reached the maximum of 2.42 × 10 −4 S/cm. Compared to pure Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 , the ionic conductivity increased by 154% after using the graphene oxide . It is believed that larger grains, fewer grain boundaries, and denser microstructure resulted in a less distorted migration pathway for lithium ions. Under the influence of graphene oxide , Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 exhibited better air stability than pure Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 electrolyte. The electrolyte prepared in this study showed great application potential in all-solid-state batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2021
·
IF 3.171
Guijia Cui,Hong Wang,Fengping Yu,Haiying Che,Xiaozhen Liao,Linsen Li,Weimin Yang,Zifeng Ma
NASICON-type Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 is a promising electrode material for developing advanced sodium-ion batteries. Preparing Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 with good performance by a cost-effective and large-scale method is significant for industrial applications. In this work, a porous Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C cathode material with excellent electrochemical performance is successfully prepared by an agar-gel combined with freeze-drying method. The Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C cathode displayed specific capacities of 113.4 mAh·g −1 , 107.0 mAh·g −1 and 87.1 mAh·g −1 at 0.1 C, 1 C and 10 C, respectively. For the first time, the 500-mAh soft-packed symmetrical sodium-ion batteries based on Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C electrodes are successfully fabricated. The 500-mAh symmetrical batteries exhibit outstanding low temperature performance with a capacity retention of 83% at 0 °C owing to the rapid sodium ion migration ability and structural stability of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C. Moreover, the thermal runaway features are revealed by accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC) test for the first time. Thermal stability and safety of the symmetrical batteries are demonstrated to be better than lithium-ion batteries and some reported sodium-ion batteries. Our work makes it clear that the soft-packed symmetrical sodium ion batteries based on Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C have a prospect of practical application in high safety requirement fields.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 8.128
Minhui Zheng,Zhoulu Wang,Qiang Ru,Haikuo Fu,Jun Zhang,Zikang Pan,Jiaqi Wang,Qizhen Xie,Xing Zhao
NASICON type KTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 decorated by NTCDA-derived carbon layer (KTP/NC) was prepared as anode material to obtain sustainable lithium/sodium ion storage (LIBs/SIBs). Due to its prominent capacitance, good electronic conductivity and ability to constrain volume, the KTP/NC composite realizes highly electrochemical kinetics both in LIBs and SIBs . For LIBs, the KTP/NC composite delivers a superior reversible capacity of 598.1 mAh g −1 after 200 cycles at 0.5C, impressive cyclability with 225.5 mAh g −1 after 3000 cycles at an ultrahigh current density of 26.1 C and conspicuous rate performance of 160.6 mAh g −1 even at 52.2 C. In addition, the composite has a wide operation-temperature window with favorable capacities of 147.1–372.9 mAh g −1 from −10 °C to 50 °C. As for SIBs, the KTP/NC composite maintains a stable discharge capacity of 112.5 mAh g −1 after 700 cycles at a current density of 2.6 C and conspicuous rate performance of 86.7 mAh g −1 at 5.2 C. The KTP/NC anode exhibits discharge capacities of 29.9–112.6 mAh g −1 from −10 °C to 40 °C. The results demonstrate that the KTP/NC composite would be a promising electrode material for LIBs and SIBs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
IONICS
·
2022
·Vol. 28
·期 10
·4631-4639
·
IF 2.961
Huang Hong-bo,Liu Cai-ling,Yang Yue,Luo Shao-hua
Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 with NASICON structure is regarded as a hopeful cathode in sodium-ion batteries (NIBs). Nevertheless, the immanently inferior electronic conductivity significantly restricts its electrochemical performance and practical application. In this work, a facile solid-state sintering approach employing citric acid as both the reduction agent and carbon source has been developed to prepared Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C composite. The influence of different sintering temperatures on the structure, morphology, and electrochemical performance of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C for NIBs was systematically investigated. The results indicate that the Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C sample calcined at 850 °C (NVP/C-850) presents the best electrochemical property among the as-obtained four NVP/C samples studied. The optimized NVP/C-850 composite exhibits a reversible capacity of 117.4 mAh/g at 0.2 C, and after 100 cycles, capacity retention of 94.7% was kept. Besides, among the four electrodes, NVP/C-850 electrode exhibited smallest resistance and highest Na + diffusion coefficient. Thus, the outstanding results demonstrate potential application of the NVP/C for NIBs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储与转换
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 6.3
Keyi Sun,Yuxuan Liu,Wenbin Fei,Yian Wang,Huazhang Guo,Kexin Rao,Mengting Deng,Yulei Sui,Ling Wu
Na 4 MnCr(PO 4 ) 3 , a manganese-based NASICON-type phosphate cathode material, is attracted considerable attention due to its high voltage and energy density. However, its practical application is hindered by poor electronic conductivity and inferior sodium ion diffusion kinetics. In this study, trace La 3+ is utilized to optimize the lattice structure of Na 4 MnCr(PO 4 ) 3 due to its unique energy level structure. La 3+ doping significantly enhances the local environment of the Mn-O bond and stabilizes the lattice structure by improving covalency, thereby mitigating Mn dissolution during charge–discharge cycles. Additionally, the large ionic radius of La 3+ promotes the sodium ion transport kinetics by expanding the cell volume and facilitating rapid sodium storage. As a result, the optimal Na 4 MnCr 0.995 La 0.005 (PO 4 ) 3 /C sample demonstrates an impressive initial discharge specific capacity of 124.5 mAh g −1 at 0.1C and superior cycling stability with a capacity retention of 70.2 % after 500 cycles at 5C. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations indicate that La 3+ doping can enhance conductivity and reduce the energy barrier for sodium ion diffusion. This study presents an effective and cost-efficient doping strategy for modifying high-energy density NASICON-type phosphate cathode materials, showing promising potential in the field of sodium ion batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
无机固体化学
·
计算材料学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2017
·
IF 3.133
Zhangxing He,Yingqiao Jiang,Jing Zhu,Yuehua Li,Zhen Jiang,Huizhu Zhou,Wei Meng,Ling Wang,Lei Dai
In this paper, LiTi 2-x Sn x (PO 4 ) 3 /C (x = 0, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) composites were synthesized by sol-gel approach, and were investigated as anodes for aqueous lithium ion battery . Sn doping with proper content has no obvious influence on phase and morphology of the composite, while excessive dosage of Sn can affect its crystal structure. Sn doping can enhance the electrochemical properties of LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (LC). Among LiTi 2-x Sn x (PO 4 ) 3 /C composites, LiTi 1.7 Sn 0.3 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (LC-Sn-0.3) demonstrates the best electrochemical properties. Most importantly, the rate performance of LC can be improved dramatically by Sn doping on Ti sites. LC-Sn-0.3 delivers a discharge capacity of 118.9, 115.3, and 104.2 mAh g −1 at 0.2, 6, and 20 C (1 C = 150 mA g −1 ), respectively, with significant increase of 15.2, 27.4, and 41.9 mAh g −1 compare with LC. In addition, LC-Sn-0.3 exhibits superior cycling performance. The capacity retention for LC-Sn-0.3 can keep 76.8% after 1000 cycles at relatively high rate of 10 C, while only 51.7% of initial discharge capacity is retained for LC. Our study reveals that Sn doping on Ti sites is an efficient and facile method to improve the performance of LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C composite for aqueous lithium ion battery.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2017
·
IF 4.798
Yanyan Kong,Jiaxiang Sun,Ligang Gai,Xiaojuan Ma,Jianhua Zhou
Aqueous rechargeable batteries (ARBs) based on migration of two types of shuttle ions not only enrich the battery families but also make it more available for ARBs with operation potential higher than 1.2 V. In this paper, we report on electrochemical properties of ARBs in configuration of NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C||LiMn 2 O 4 , i.e. NTP/C||LMO. NTP/C was prepared through a simple and scalable co-precipitation post annealing treatment method and featured with hierarchical structure, high specific surface area, and abundant mesopores. The electrochemical properties of individual anode and cathode were examined in 1 mol L −1 Li 2 SO 4 , 1 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 , and 0.5 mol L −1 Li 2 SO 4 /0.5 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 mixed electrolyte, respectively. It is found that NTP/C exhibits superior operation in 1 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 and inferior operation in 1 mol L −1 Li 2 SO 4 while the situation is contrary for LMO. However, NTP/C||LMO full cells with Li + /Na + -mixed electrolyte exhibit enhanced electrochemical performance, presenting an anode-dependant electrochemical behavior. When operating at 1C, NTP/C||LMO with Li + /Na + -mixed electrolyte can deliver a discharge specific capacity ( C dis ) of 104.6 mA h g −1 based on the weight of NTP/C, and a specific energy ( E cell ) of 59.5 W h kg −1 with corresponding specific power of 76.8 W kg −1 based on the total weight of active electrode materials. After 220 cycles at 1C, the C dis and E cell remain 75.7 mA h g −1 and 43.0 W h kg −1 , respectively.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）