CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
·
2017
·
IF 2.538
Shuangzhen Guo,Pengpeng Jiao,Zhigang Dan,Ning Duan,Jian Zhang,Guanyi Chen,Wubin Gao
A novel l -arginine modified magnetic bioadsorbent (Fe 3 O 4 -CS-L) was fabricated to remove Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solution by adsorption method. Several techniques such as FT-IR, SEM, XRD, TGA and VSM were used for characterizing the Fe 3 O 4 -CS-L. The results showed that the Fe 3 O 4 -CS-L was successfully prepared. Batch experiments were conducted to investigate the parameters affecting the adsorption of the novel magnetic bioadsorbent to metal irons, such as adsorption isotherm and adsorption kinetics. The adsorption equilibrium was commendably described by pseudo-second-order model. Langmuir model was better than Freundlich model to describe adsorption isotherm data and the predicted maximum adsorption capacities of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) were 256.41 mg/g, 156.99 mg/g and 128.63 mg/g, respectively. Competition adsorption results showed that the adsorption order of Fe 3 O 4 -CS-L to metal ions was Pb(II) > Zn(II) > Cd(II). Moreover, regeneration studies suggested that Fe 3 O 4 -CS-L has a good recyclability. All the results showed that Fe 3 O 4 -CS-L could be a promising material in environment pollution cleanup.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2023
·
IF 8.2
Xiaoqi Liu,Yanyun Zhang,Yan Liu,Ting'an Zhang
Chitosan bead grafted by third-generation dendrimers (CB-G3) with a diameter of 1.40 mm was synthesized to investigate their performance in recovering Ag(I), Cu(II), and Pb(II) ions in aqueous media. The prepared adsorbents were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, elemental analysis, TGA , and SEM, and the effects of pH, contact time, concentration, and temperature were examined. The results showed that the adsorbents were successfully fabricated. The optimum pH value was 5, and the increased generation number contributed to adsorption capacity improvement, indicating that electrostatic interactions between amine groups and metal ions are the governing mechanism of adsorption by the CB-G3. The kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamics of Ag(I), Cu(II), and Pb(II) adsorption onto the CB-G3 were investigated. The adsorption processes can be described using pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir models. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacities were 105.62, 88.82, and 97.87 mg·g −1 for Ag(I), Cu(II), and Pb(II) at 30 °C within 210 min, respectively. Electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds are the main mechanisms between metal ions and N atoms. Therefore, the CB-G3 is a promising candidate for Ag(I), Cu(II), and Pb(II) adsorption owing to its splendid ability in easy separation, good adsorptivity, and reusability for efficiently adsorbing Ag(I), Cu(II), and Pb(II) ions.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2014
·Vol. 292
·期 9
·2157-2172
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IF 2.41
Chen Xing Juan,Cai Jian Chong,Zhang Zheng Han,Liu Li Jia,Yang Guang Lei
A novel cross-linked chitosan-poly(aspartic acid) chelating resin was synthesized by combining chitosan and poly(aspartic acid) derivative with crosslinker. The structure and morphology of the resin containing disulfide bonds were characterized by 1 H NMR, FT-IR, Raman spectra, and SEM. Adsorption of Pb(II) and Hg(II) from aqueous solution by the resulted chelating resin was investigated in batch techniques. The result of the Raman spectra suggests that the disulfide bonds in the resin also play an important role in the adsorption of Pb(II) and Hg(II). The kinetic data were fitted to pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and intraparticle diffusion models, which is suggestive of following closely the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Equilibrium data were fitted to Langmuir, Freundlich, and D–R isotherm models. The results of equilibrium isotherm reveal that the empirical Langmuir equation provides an accurate description of the experimental data under the studied concentration range. In addition, thermodynamic and regeneration properties of the adsorbent were also studied.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2014
·Vol. 4
·期 86
·45920-45929
·
IF 3.708
Lisha Tan,Jiang Xu,Xiaoqin Xue,Zimo Lou,Jin Zhu,Shams Ali Baig,Xinhua Xu
Silica-coated magnetite (Fe3O4@SiO2) nanoparticles functionalized with amino, imino and sulfonic groups (Fe3O4@SiO2–mPD/SP) were successfully synthesized via a facile chemical oxidative polymerization of m-phenylenediamine (mPD) and m-sulfophenylenediamine-4-sulfonic acid (SP) monomers, and utilized for selective removal of Pb(II) and Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. It was revealed by the characterizations that the polymers formed on Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles were the true copolymers with a mPD–SP unit, rather than a mixture of mPD and SP homopolymers. Fe3O4@SiO2–mPD/SP nanocomposites could be easily separated from aqueous solutions within 30 s. The maximum adsorption capacities of Pb(II) (83.23 mg g−1) and Cr(VI) (119.06 mg g−1) on Fe3O4@SiO2–mPD/SP nanocomposites were obtained at the mPD/SP molar ratios of 95 : 5 and 50 : 50, respectively. Moreover, satisfactory selective removal of Pb(II) and Cr(VI) from their mixtures with Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions were exhibited by the Fe3O4@SiO2–mPD/SP (95 : 5) and Fe3O4@SiO2–mPD/SP (50 : 50), respectively. The Pb(II) adsorption equilibrium was reached within 5 min by Fe3O4@SiO2–mPD/SP (95 : 5). The adsorption data of Pb(II) and Cr(VI) were both fitted well to the Freundlich isotherm and followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The adsorption mechanism of Pb(II) and Cr(VI) on Fe3O4@SiO2–mPD/SP nanocomposites included five processes, namely: ion-exchange, complexation adsorption, reduction reaction, electrostatic attraction and physical adsorption. The enhanced adsorption performance of nanoparticle-based magnetic adsorbents for selective removal of heavy metal ions can be achieved with such a copolymerization strategy.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
IONICS
·
2020
·Vol. 26
·期 8
·3901-3909
·
IF 2.394
Li Mei,Sun Zhongxuan,Guo Dan,Han Wei,Sun Yang,Yang Xiaoguang,Zhang Milin
The electrode reaction of Pr(III) and coreduction of Pb(II) and Pr(III) were studied on an inert W electrode in eutectic LiCl-KCl to extract Pr from molten salt. The electrode process kinetic of Pr(III) on W electrode was firstly explored employing cyclic voltammetry (CV) and Tafel technique, such as the diffusion coefficient of Pr(III) in eutectic LiCl-KCl and the exchange current density ( j 0 ) for Pr(III)/Pr(0) couple and the electrode reaction activation energy. Then, various electrochemical techniques were used to investigate the coreduction of Pb(II) and Pr(III). Four cathode current peaks ascribed to the formation of Pr x Pb y intermetallic compounds were detected, which indicated that the Pr could deposit on pre-deposited Pb film, react with Pb, and form Pr x Pb y intermetallic compounds. Furthermore, the electrolytic products formed by galvanostatic electrolysis were characterized by scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray diffraction, which illustrated the formation of PrPb 3 intermetallic compound in LiCl-KCl-PbCl 2 -PrCl 3 melt.
研究领域:
化学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2017
·
IF 3.359
Yan He,Qinqin Liu,Jun Hu,Chengxi Zhao,Changjun Peng,Qiang Yang,Hualin Wang,Honglai Liu
Porous organic polymers (POPs), a new class of porous materials constructed by organic molecular building blocks, have attracted much attention. To design POPs with both good porosity and specific-task functionalization is still a critical challenge. In this work, using a simple Friedel-Crafts one-step reaction, one of the most common organic compound methylbenzene monomers were polymerized through the cross-linker formaldehyde dimethyl acetal (FDA) to produce a cost-effective non-functionalized porous polymer (POP-CH 3 ). Moreover, amine groups were further incorporated into the network by the post-synthetic modification method. The resulted porous polymer POP-NH 2 presented highly effective in removing Pb(II) from aqueous solution. The maximum Pb(II) adsorption capacity, q max , evaluated from the Langmuir model was 523.6 mg g −1 . The combination of FT-IR experimental results and the theoretical quantum calculations illustrated that the amine groups ( NH 2 ) can easily form coordination complexes with Pb(II), which were responsible for efficient adsorption. The generated POP-NH 2 could be regenerated effectively and recycled at least four times without significant loss of adsorption efficiency. Hence, the outstanding Pb(II) adsorption capacity, excellent reusability as well as low cost of synthesis create potential polymer POP-NH 2 to be an attractive adsorbent for removing toxic metal ions from aqueous solution.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 7.7
Xueling Liu,Yajing Wang,Xiaofen Wu,Yi Wang,Guozhi Fan,Yanjun Huang,Lei Zhang
In this study, magnetic DTPA-modified chitosan composite microspheres (MDCM) were prepared by reverse emulsion-double crosslinking method (carbodiimide followed by glutaraldehyde) for removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution. The obtained magnetic adsorbents were characterized by FTIR, SEM, XRD, VSM, BET, and 13 C NMR. The effects of the pH, contact time, initial concentration, and competitive metal cations (Na(I), Ca(II), or Mg(II)) on Pb(II) adsorption were investigated. The results revealed that MDCM exhibited high removal performance over a wide pH range and in the presence of competitive metal cations. The maximum adsorption capacity of MDCM for Pb(II) is 214.63 mg g −1 at pH 3, which is higher than most recently reported magnetic adsorbents. Adsorption kinetics and isotherms can be described by the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir model, respectively. In addition, MDCM is easy to regenerate and can be reused five cycles with high adsorption capacity. Finally, the adsorption mechanism was further revealed by FTIR and XPS analysis. Overall, MDCM has practical application potential in removing Pb(II) from contaminated wastewater due to its high adsorption efficiency, good reusability, and convenient magnetic separation.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2019
·
IF 3.131
Gang Yu,Kuo Han,Jing Wang,Xiao Cheng,Hongmei Ma,Hongya Wu,Zhigang Yang,Guanglei Zhang
In the present work, the activated carbon fibers (ACFs) with homogenous and crystalline CeO 2 -ZrO 2 coatings were obtained using a facile water steam treatment process at a low temperature (300 °C) for efficient removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. The morphology, surface chemical states, and adsorption performance were studied extensively. Results demonstrated that the steam-treated CeO 2 -ZrO 2 /ACFs possessed superior high surface areas (783.23 m 2 g −1 ) and pore volumes (0.41 cm 3 g −1 ). Moreover, numerous C-O-M bonds formed in the interface between CeO 2 -ZrO 2 coatings and ACFs, which can endow the adsorbent desired mechanical property and service durability as well as many surface hydroxyl groups were found and adsorption capacity (61.54 mg g −1 at pH 6.5 ± 0.3 and 25 °C). It was suggested that the steam-treated CeO 2 -ZrO 2 /ACFs could be considered as a promising adsorbent towards wastewater treatment .
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2021
·
IF 6.165
Jiahao Li,Shiyao Li,Jiaao Chen,Rong Cheng,Fangyuan Chen,Xuli Li,Xuemei Zhang,Tianyu Zeng,Haobo Hou
Many Industrial effluents contain high concentrations of Cd(II) and Pb(II), which are serious problems for causing threat to human health. Adsorption has drawn considerable attention owing to its high efficiency and easy operation. In this paper, nanoscale nitrogen-doped aerogel microspheres (NCA) was synthesised through polymerization of phenolic resin and melamine in an emulsion suspension system. Factors influencing the adsorption properties of NCA and carbon aerogels microspheres (CA) toward Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions were studied, namely, pH, adsorbent content, initial Cd(II) and Pb(II) concentrations, and contact time. Furthermore, three models isotherm including Langmuir, Freundlich, and Sipss and three kinetic models were used in interpreting the adsorption process. NCA exhibited an excellent adsorption property and maximum removal capacity of 935.56 mg·g −1 for Pb(II) and 282.07 mg·g −1 for Cd(II). Results from XPS analysis implied that the amount of Pb absorbed by NCA was higher than that of CA mainly because of the complexing effect of nitrogen-containing functional groups on Pb(II). Furthermore, density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm that N doping is beneficial to Pb(II) adsorption. These results suggested that NCA can be used as an adsorbent for the removal of Cd(II) and Pb(II) from industrial effluents.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
·
2021
·
IF 5.876
Shihan Wang,Siyao Bian,Jianzhuo Liu,Jihui Li,Shuying Xu,Zhenyi Liang
Background Biochar has attracted considerable attention as a low-cost adsorbent comprised of carbon matrix and mineral for treatment of wastewater. The main purpose of this work was to manufacture CaCO 3 -rich biochars using crayfish shell as feedstock for removal of Cu(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solution. Methods Pristine and magnetic biochars were prepared via direct pyrolysis and K 2 FeO 4 -promoted pyrolysis , respectively, and characterized by element analysis, BET, FTIR, SEM-EDS, XRD and XPS. Moreover, their adsorption capabilities toward Cu(II) and Pb(II) were investigated in aqueous solution. Findings A large amount of CaCO 3 was assembled on the pristine biochar pyrolyzed at 600 °C, leading to 715.10 mg/g and 1682.87 mg/g adsorption capacities for Cu(II) and Pb(II), respectively. Whereas, CaCO 3 and single phase Fe 3 O 4 were simultaneously introduced into the magnetic biochar with K 2 FeO 4 -promoted pyrolysis at 600 °C using 1/1 (g/g) ratio of K 2 FeO 4 to crayfish shell, where 417.05 mg/g and 974.10 mg/g maximum adsorption capabilities were obtained for Cu(II) and Pb(II) with 29.66 emu/g saturation magnetism, respectively. Cu(II) and Pb(II) were mainly adsorbed onto the biochars as carbonates and oxides by their interaction with CaCO 3 and carbon matrix.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
·
废水处理
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2016
·
IF 4.836
Sheng Deng,Peng Wang,Guangshan Zhang,Yuan Dou
A novel thiosemicarbazide modified adsorbent (PAN MW –TSC) based on polyacrylonitrile fiber was successfully synthesized under microwave irradiation, which was applied for the uptake of Cd(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solution subsequently. Microwave irradiation method is a new approach to achieve the modification and it turns out that just a 30 min process is enough for the anchoring of functional groups in the fiber matrix. The surface characterization was performed by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT–IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) elemental analysis (EA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), indicating that the modification was successfully accomplished. Batch adsorption experiments including equilibrium isotherms, kinetics and the effects of pH and temperature on the adsorption of Cd(II) and Pb(II) were systematically studied. Among three kinetic models, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model provides the best correlation for the process. The nonlinear resolution of the Langmuir isotherm equation has been found to show the closest fit to the equilibrium date. Thermodynamic parameters, involving △ G , △ H and △ S were also calculated from graphical interpretation of the experimental data, which suggest that metal ions adsorption onto PAN MW –TSC fibers is spontaneous and exothermic. Regeneration of PAN MW –TSC fibers loaded with metal ions was efficiently done with 0.5 M HNO 3 , by which the investigated adsorbent could be used reproductively for five times with a small decrease in sorption capacity. The feasible preparation of PAN MW –TSC fibers with high adsorption capacities opens a new perspective in the potential application for wastewater treatment .
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·Vol. 47
·期 29
·13985-13992
·
IF 3.3
Luo Xu,Fang Yang,Jiagen Li,Qihui Wang,Lin Du,Min Yang,Xiaohong Fu
In this work, an electrochemical sensor based on a highly efficient competitive method is proposed that uses SiO2-PNPG as an adsorbent for the efficient detection of Pb(II) in soil. The silica (SiO2) and N-phenylglycine (NPG) polymer (SiO2-PNPG), synthesized using a one-pot polymer method, was applied to construct specific metal electrochemical sensors with high sensitivity. The high sensitivity and good selectivity were accomplished in the determination of Pb(II) due to the selective penetration and accumulative effect of SiO2-PNPG. The correlation between the current response and the Pb(II) concentration presents a linear range from 2.12 to 15.78 μg mL−1 with a detection limit of 0.166 μg mL−1 (S/N = 3, R2 = 0.9987). The sensitivity, reproducibility and stability of this sensor are promoted due to the facilitated electron transfer.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）