SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2021
·
IF 7.46
Yingjie Zhao,Li Tian,Xin Zhang,Zhuo Sun,Xiangyu Shan,Qian Wu,Ruizhan Chen,Juan Lu
A specificity recognition molecularly imprinted electrochemiluminescence sensor (MIECLS) for determination of clenbuterol (CLB) was established by molecular imprinting technology. In this sensing platform, Fe 2 O 3 was used as the carrier to fix Ru(bpy) 3 2+ , and it could also improve electrochemiluminescence (ECL) signal due to large specific surface area and better electronic transmission efficiency. The introduction of molecular imprinted membranes (MIPs) with CLB as template molecules realized the specificity identification of sensors. The intensity of the ECL signal decreased gradually when the concentration of CLB increased. Based on this characteristic, a novel method for measuring CLB was established, and the related mechanism was studied. Under the optimal conditions, the ECL response was proportional to the logarithm of CLB concentration in the range of 1 × 10 −9 mol L −1 to 1 × 10 −4 mol L −1 with a detection limit of 3.3 × 10 −10 mol L −1 . The results prove that MIECLS has great potential in pork and liver samples testing.
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2015
·
IF 4.513
Zhenyu Zhou,Weiliang Guo,Linru Xu,Qian Yang,Bin Su
In this paper, we report significantly enhanced electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) ( Ru ( bpy ) 3 2 + ) at indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes modified with a thin film consisting of vertically aligned silica mesochannels (SMCs). The perpendicular SMCs allow for the effective mass transport of Ru ( bpy ) 3 2 + and its co-reactants from the solution to the underlying ITO electrode surface. Moreover, due to the ultrasmall diameter (namely 2–3 nm) and the negatively charged surface, SMCs exerted a strong electrostatic attraction to the positively charged Ru ( bpy ) 3 2 + to accelerate its mass transport, resulting in a remarkably increased ECL signal. As a model system, when using tri- n -propylamine (TPrA) as the co-reactant, the intensity of ECL generated at the SMCs-modified ITO electrode was stronger than that at a bare ITO electrode by more than two orders of magnitude (i.e., ∼107-fold increase). In this case, the amount of Ru ( bpy ) 3 2 + required for ECL-based analysis can be considerably reduced. A very low concentration of Ru ( bpy ) 3 2 + , namely 9 μM, was demonstrated to be enough for achieving the sensitive detection of TPrA, nicotine and atropine. Both photomultiplier (PMT) and charge coupled device (CCD) were used to measure the luminescence from the ECL reaction. The obtained detection limits were 0.17 nM for TPrA on the basis of the ECL intensity measurement, 72 nM for nicotine and 38 nM for atropine based on the gray value analysis of captured ECL images.
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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2018
·
IF 8.173
Chao Liu,Juying Hou,Geoffrey I.N. Waterhouse,Lin Cui,Jing Dong,Shiyun Ai
A novel pH-responsive sandwich-type electrochemiluminescence immunosensor was successfully developed for the detection of avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J). The immunosensor consisted of graphene oxide functionalized with tannic acid (rGO-TA) and primary antibodies (Ab 1 ) as the main ALV-J sensing platform. For signal amplification , pH-responsive hollow MnO 2 (hMnO 2 ) nanospheres encapsulating Ru(bpy) 3 Cl 2 and carrying secondary antibodies (Ab 2 ) were employed. Under optimal conditions, the immunosensor exhibited a wide ALV-J detection range of 10 1.80 to 10 4.30 TCID 50 /mL (TCID 50 : 50% tissue culture infective dose) and a low detection limit of 10 1.71 TCID 50 /mL (S/N = 3). Importantly, the immunosensor showed high sensitivity, good reproducibility and excellent operational stability. Finally, the immunosensor was evaluated using a real avian serum sample containing ALV-J, with excellent results being achieved.
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高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2022
·
IF 10.753
Qiao-Fen Pan,Hai-Feng Jiao,Hua Liu,Jin-Jie You,Ai-Li Sun,Ze-Ming Zhang,Xi-Zhi Shi
A novel molecularly imprinted electrochemiluminescence (MIECL) sensor based on the luminescence of molecularly imprinted polymer-perovskite (MIP-CsPbBr 3 ) layer and Ru(bpy) 3 2+ was fabricated for simazine detection. MIP-CsPbBr 3 layers were immobilized onto the surface of glassy carbon electrode as the capture and signal amplification probe, and Ru(bpy) 3 2+ and co-reactant tripropylamine exhibited stronger electrochemiluminescence (ECL) emission. Under optimal conditions, the ECL signal of the MIECL sensor was linearly quenched, with the logarithm of simazine concentration ranging from 0.1 μg/L to 500.0 μg/L, correlation coefficient of 0.9947, and limit of detection of 0.06 μg/L. The practicality of the developed MIECL sensor method for simazine determination in aquatic samples was validated. Excellent recoveries of 86.5 %–103.9 % with relative standard deviation below 1.6 % were obtained for fish and shrimp samples at three different spiked concentrations. The MIECL sensor exhibited excellent selectivity , sensitivity, reproducibility, accuracy, and precision for simazine determination in actual aquatic samples.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2020
·
IF 7.1
Dandan Fang,Huizhu Ren,Yitian Huang,Hong Dai,Defu Huang,Yanyu Lin
Herein, an ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor based on a high performance probe of Nb 2 CTx MXene immobilized ZnO quantum dots (QDs) was constructed for Thyroglobulin (Tg) detection. ZnO QDs with good biocompatibility and catalytic property was for the first time utilized as coreaction accelerator in Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /S 2 O 8 2− system and enhanced ECL signal. Specifically, ZnO QDs can facilitate S 2 O 8 2− reduction to generate more SO 4 − , and then reacted with cathodic radical of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ , realizing 2-fold enhancement in ECL intensity. Additionally, Nb 2 CTx MXene possesses excellent properties and was used as prominent supporter, improving the loading capacity of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ and ZnO QDs, and accelerating the electron transfer, resulting in ECL signal enhancement. Furthermore, Nb 2 CTx MXene acted as temperature controller and increased the electrode surface temperature by converting laser energy into heat, further amplified ECL signal. Because of the high sensitivity, good specificity and favorable stability, the proposed immunosensor realized sensitive detection of Thyroglobulin and had a great application prospect in bioanalysis and clinical diagnosis.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2019
·
IF 6.393
Li Tian,Xuerong Wang,Kexin Wu,Yue Hu,Yue Wang,Juan Lu
A ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor was designed for the detection of dopamine using ZnSe quantum dots and Ru(bpy) 3 2+ as the signal probes, and graphite oxide and multi-walled carbon nanotube as the supporting matrix. The biosensor exhibits efficient and stable anodic ECL signal (at 1.10 V vs. Ag/AgCl) in phosphate buffer solution (pH 9.0) containing Tripropyl amine. The ECL emission decreases with adding dopamine, which can be attributed to the quenching effect from interaction between ZnSe and dopamine. The possible reaction mechanism of the ECL system is studied, and a method for the determination of dopamine is proposed. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the ECL emission decreases linearly with the logarithm of dopamine concentration in a wide linear range from1 × 10 −9 to 1 × 10 -5 mol L −1 with a detection limit of 6 × 10 -10 mol L -1 (S/N = 3). The biosensor is also successfully applied to detect dopamine in human blood serum samples.
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PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2015
·Vol. 17
·期 16
·10726-10736
·
IF 4.493
Huan Lin,Dan Liu,Jinlin Long,Zizhong Zhang,Huaqiang Zhuang,Yi Zheng,Xuxu Wang
The role of polymers in artificial photosystems has been studied in detail. The photosystems were composed of tris(2,2′-bipyridyl) ruthenium(II) chloride as a photosensitizer (PS), colloidal Pt stabilized by polymer as a hydrogen-evolving catalyst and sodium ascorbate as an electron donor, without the addition of a traditional molecular electron mediator. Comprehensive insights into the production of hydrogen on irradiation with visible light were achieved. Several polymers, including neutral polyvinyl pyrrolidone, anionic poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) and poly(acrylic acid) not only stabilized the nanoparticles, but were also effective in the production of hydrogen. Under the optimum conditions, an outstanding apparent quantum efficiency of 12.8% for the evolution of hydrogen was achieved. The formation of self-assembled and spatially separated donor–acceptor complexes via the non-covalent intermolecular interaction between PS and the polymer–Pt was pivotal in the efficient conversion of solar energy to hydrogen fuel. Important details of the photo-induced electron and energy transfer processes in the self-assembled artificial photosystems were determined by nanosecond transient absorption spectrometry and time-resolved fluorescence spectrometry. The initial step in the photo-catalytic production of hydrogen was a reductive quenching of the triplet excited state of the PS by sodium ascorbate, leading to a reduced form of PS, which could then be quickly quenched by the polymer. The rate-determining step was the electron transfer from PS to the catalyst via the polymer bridge.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2014
·
IF 3.84
He Zhou,Huan Yue,Yali Zhou,Lin Wang,Zhifeng Fu
Novel amorphous carbon nanoparticles (ACNPs) with high electrochemiluminescence (ECL) quenching efficiency were prepared from candle soot with a quite simple approach. The prepared ACNPs were employed as novel energy quenchers for an ECL immunosensor on a disposable screen-printed carbon electrode array (SPCEA) substrate. Gold nanoparticles-doped chitosan composite film was utilized to immobilize Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -labeled antibody on the SPCEA, and ACNPs were linked with antigens to obtain ACNP-antigen conjugate. The immunoreaction between the Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -labeled antibody and the ACNP-antigen conjugate bridged the Ru(bpy) 3 2+ donor and the ACNPs acceptor, which led to quenching of ECL emission from Ru(bpy) 3 2+ via energy transfer. In the presence of the target antigen, this antigen competed with the ACNP-antigen for the immobilized Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -labeled antibody, thus led to decreased occurrence of the ECL quenching. This ACNPs-based ECL quenching system was successfully applied to detect mouse IgG, which was used as a model analyte. The method showed a linear range of 0.50–400 ng mL −1 and a detection limit of 0.35 ng mL −1 . The results for real sample assay and recovery test demonstrated the reliability of this ECL quenching-based immunosensor. It could be further extended to multiplexed immunoassay of biomarker proteins for clinical diagnosis.
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JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
·
2016
·Vol. 163
·期 7
·B280
·
IF 3.014
F. Shang,Y. Liu,S. Wang
A simple, economic, highly sensitive and highly selective electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor for the detection of tetrodotoxin (TTX) has been developed at Nafion-graphene-Ru(bpy)32+ composite modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Nafion can be used as a modified electrode material to achieve the one-step immobilization of graphene and Ru(bpy)32+ due to its good electrochemical stability and high ion selectivity. The modified glassy carbon electrode not only can be acted as a solid phase microextraction tool to perform the enrichment of TTX, but also can provide good stability of the ECL sensor. Under optimal conditions, the ECL intensity of the sensor increased proportionally to the logarithmic concentrations of TTX in the range of 0.5–5000 ng·mL−1 with a detection limit of 0.1 ng·mL−1. This one-step ECL sensor showed good performance in stability, reproducibility and precision.
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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2017
·
IF 7.78
Hong Ke,Haifeng Sha,Yinfang Wang,Weiwei Guo,Xin Zhang,Zhiming Wang,Chusen Huang,Nengqin Jia
Electrochemiluminescent (ECL) assay has gradually drawn increasing interest in the biomedical analysis. This paper proposed a new methodology for ultrasensitive and facile detection of Alzheimer's disease marker β-amyloid (Aβ) by fabricating a sandwich-type ECL sensing platform. Herein, electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) was employed to determine Aβ concentration, which can be attributed to the quenching effect from RET between Ru(bpy) 3 2+ and gold nanorods (GNRs) acting as ECL-RET electron donor and acceptor, respectively. In this protocol, mesoporous carbon nanospheres were adopted to immobilize ECL reactant Ru(bpy) 3 2+ and antibody via nafion to acquire the RET donor nanocomposites (MOCs/nafion/Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /antibody), which were tightly interconnected with epoxy group functionalized Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles . It is of vital importance that GNRs with exquisite rod shape were synthesized and exhibited a typical absorption peak at 650 nm to quench ECL signal of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ effectively. In addition, the ECL emission decreased linearly with the logarithm of Aβ concentration in a wide linear range from 1.0 × 10 −5 to 100 ng/mL with a detection limit of 4.2 × 10 −6 ng/mL. Furthermore, distinctive and desirable properties were verified to declare the promise for being applicable to analyze the Aβ content in real Alzheimer's cerebrospinal fluid samples with satisfactory results.
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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2018
·
IF 8.173
Fang-Kai Du,Hui Zhang,Xue-Cai Tan,Jun Yan,Min Liu,Xiao Chen,Ye-Yu Wu,De-Fen Feng,Quan-You Chen,Jian-Mei Cen,Shao-Gang Liu,Yu-Qin Qiu,He-You Han
In this work, the feasibility of a novel sensitive electrochemiluminescence aptasensor for the detection of lysozyme using Ru(bpy) 3 2+ [email protected] L -lysine-Au ( [email protected] ) nanocomposites labeling as an indicator was demonstrated. The substrate electrode of the aptasensor was prepared by depositing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on 3D graphene-modified electrode. The lysozyme binding aptamer (LBA) was attached to the 3D graphene/AuNPs electrode through gold-thiol affinity, hybridized with a complementary single-strand DNA (CDNA) of the lysozyme aptamer labeled by [email protected] as an electrochemiluminescence intensity amplifier. Thanks to the synergistic amplification of the 3D graphene, the AuNPs and [email protected] NPs linked to Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -ECL further enhanced the ECL intensity of the aptasensor. In presence of lysozyme, the CDNA segment of the self-assembled duplex was displaced by the lysozyme, resulting in decreased electrochemiluminescence signal. Under the optimized conditions, the decrease in electrochemiluminescence intensity varied proportionally with the logarithmic concentration of the lysozyme from 2.25 × 10 –12 to 5.0 × 10 −8 mol L −1 , and the detection limit was estimated to 7.5 × 10 –13 mol L −1 . The aptasensor was further tested in real samples and found reliable for the detection of lysozyme, thus holding great potential application in food safety researches and bioassay analysis.
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TALANTA
·
2025
·
IF 6.1
Jin Wang,Xinyu Lu,Huafeng Wang,Yuan Zhong,Zhihui Dai,Tianxiang Wei
In this work, Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -loaded gold nanocage (AuNCs) (Ru–AuNCs) was prepared and found to display a distinct property of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) enhancement under mercury ions (Hg 2+ ) interaction. Based on this, we designed a screen-printed bipolar electrode-ECL (SPBPE-ECL) sensing platform by coupling with the thymine-Hg 2+ -thymine (T-Hg 2+ -T) binding pattern for one-step highly sensitive detection of Hg 2+ . This ECL sensor showed a wide linear detection range (0.75 – 850 μg L −1 ) and low detection limit (0.1290 μg L −1 ) toward Hg 2+ , with a one-step detection procedure and disposable feature, displaying potential applicability in the point-of-care-testing (POCT) of Hg 2+ in the environment. In addition, the Hg 2+ -mediated ECL signal enhancement mechanism of Ru–AuNCs was also investigated. It was confirmed that Hg 2+ interaction etched the cage structure of Ru–AuNCs, which sped up the release of more Ru(bpy) 3 2+ around the sensing electrode. Furthermore, Au–Hg alloy structure was formed on the surface of Ru–AuNCs, which also improved the ECL signal. This target-induced in-situ sensing material surface reconstruction strategy would provide a better design concept for the construction of ECL POCT sensor.
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