SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE
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2017
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IF 2.456
Haiqin Wei,Yanling Li,Zhifeng Zhang,Tianyu Xue,Shengting Kuang,Wuping Liao
The extraction and separation of Ce(IV) and Th(IV) from trivalent rare earths (RE, including scandium) in sulfate medium using di(2-ethylhexyl)-N-heptylaminomethylphosphonate (DEHAMP, L) were studied. The effects of H2SO4 concentration, extractant concentration, and temperature on the metal extraction were investigated systematically. It was found that the extraction of metal ions by DEHAMP decreases in the following order: Ce(IV) > Th(IV) > Sc(III) > other RE(III). A possible extraction mechanism was proposed and the extracted complexes as Ce(SO4)2·2L and Th(HSO4)2SO4·L were determined by the slope analysis method. Thermodynamic parameters (ΔH, ΔG, and ΔS) were calculated. The extraction reactions of Ce(IV) and Th(IV) were each exothermic processes. The loaded Ce(IV) and Th(IV) can be stripped efficiently by 3% H2O2 and 4 mol/L HCl, respectively. The extraction capacity of 0.63 mol/L DEHAMP is 30.0 g/L CeO2 and 24.4 g/L ThO2, respectively. Furthermore, a solvent extraction process to selectively extract and recover cerium and thorium from bastnaesite leaching was proposed, by which the purities of cerium and thorium products reached 97.2% and 96.5% with a yield of 85.4% and 98.8%, respectively.
研究领域:
湿法冶金
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稀土元素化学
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溶剂萃取
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分离科学
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无机化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2023
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IF 8.2
Yan Li,Ying Dai,Wei Dai,Feiqiang He,Zhuyao Li,Xing Zhong,Qinqin Tao
Uranium and thorium of symbiotic relationship commonly appear in one kind of raw or spent ore. The simultaneous enrichment toward both metals in the first step is essential during many hydrometallurgy processing. Therefore bifunctional solid-state ionic liquid supported amidoxime chitosan (ACS) adsorbents were developed to simultaneously adsorb the two metal from the aqueous solution. The adsorption capacity of the bifunctional adsorbents toward uranium and thorium were significantly superior to the ionic liquid-free amidoxime chitosan, obviously proving the synergistic effect. For both uranium and thorium, the adsorption capacity in the consequence of ACS-[N 4444 ][DEHP], ACS-[N 4444 ][EHEHP], ACS-[N 1888 ][DEHP] and ACS-[N 1888 ][EHEHP] prove the steric effect and P O bonding played important roles in the adsorption. Study on isotherms and kinetics demonstrated the adsorption of ionic liquid-ACS adopted monolayer and chemical way. The Δ G o of very small negative values highlighted ionic liquid-ACS were prone to adsorb uranium and thorium. The study showed feasibility of bifunctional solid-state ionic liquid supported amidoxime chitosan adsorbents for Th(IV) and U(VI).
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
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2025
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IF 1.6
Huang Xuanhao,Liu Xingyue,Wang Yiting,Wang Zhuang,Yu Qiao,Zhou Hang,Li Rui,Ding Songdong
As one of the main radiolysis products of tri-isoamyl phosphate (TiAP) in the spent fuel reprocessing process, di-isoamyl phosphate (DiAP) can lead to a significant deterioration of TiAP in extraction performance. In this context, the effect of DiAP on the extraction and stripping behaviors of U(VI), Th(IV), and Zr(IV) for 1.1 mol/L TiAP/ n -dodecane organic phase was investigated for the first time. It has been shown that DiAP can increase the ability of TiAP to extract metal ions and inhibit the stripping, as well as promote the formation of interfacial deposition. Combined with the results of DLS, FT-IR, 31 P NMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis, the role of DiAP in the formation of interfacial deposition was also elucidated.
研究领域:
化学工程
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核能科学与工程
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放射化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2019
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IF 5.107
Dingzhong Yuan,Shiao Zhang,Jiale Tan,Yahong Dai,Yun Wang,Yan He,Yan Liu,Xiaohong Zhao,Mengmeng Zhang,Qinghua Zhang
It is challenging to extract Th (IV) and U (VI) from rare earth elements (REEs) in concentrated acidic solution. Herein, a nanoporous polymer adsorbent P (DVB-VPA) bearing phosphonic acid groups has been synthesized by solvothermal copolymerization of divinylbenzene (DVB) and vinylphosphonic acid (VPA). The maximum adsorption capacity (q max ) for Th (IV) and U (VI) onto P (DVB-VPA) was estimated to be 354.6 and 216.5 mg g −1 at 298 K in 4 mol L −1 of hydrogen nitrate media, which were much larger than most of the adsorbents reported previously. Besides, P (DVB-VPA) exhibited a good selectivity for Th (IV) and U (VI) from REEs in concentrated nitric acid solution, since the values of the selectivity for Th (IV) and U (VI) over La (III), Ce (III), Eu (III), Nd (III) and Sm (III) were 82.2% and 72.5%, respectively. XPS analysis revealed that the adsorption mechanism was achieved through the complexation of P O ligands anchored onto the polymer skeleton of P (DVB-VPA) with thorium and uranium. Due to P (DVB-VPA) showed a larger binding force toward Th (IV) than U (VI), both q max and selectivity for Th (IV) in concentrated hydrogen nitrate media was larger than those for U (VI) on P (DVB-VPA), which has been confirmed by DFT calculations.
研究领域:
核化学
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环境化学
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分离科学
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材料化学
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放射化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）