Science of Advanced Materials
·
2017
·Vol. 9
·期 12
·2223-2233
·
IF 1.671
Tan Haihu,Xie Shaowen,Xu Jianxiong,Li Na,Zhang Changfang,Xu Lijian,Zheng Jie
Rational design and fabrication of multimodal imaging nanoprobes are of great significance for many imaging applications. Here, we report the systhesis of water-soluble hexagonal NaYF4:Yb, Er up-conversion phosphors (UCPs) with branched structure by hexadecylpyridinium chloride
(CPC) and tri-sodium citrate (Na3Cit) binary cationic/anionic capping agents assisted hydrothermal reaction. The crystal phase, morphology, and size of NaYF4:Yb, Er UCP were controlled by the concentration of Na3Cit and CPC, molar ratio of NaF:RE3+,
hydrothermal temperature, hydrothermal time, as well as analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD). By tuning and optimizing hydrothermal conditions, NaYF4 UCPs experienced the phase transition from pure cubic phase to
mixed cubic/hexagonal phases to pure hexagonal phase, as well as morphology changes from spherical nanoparticles to short pillar structures, and ultimately to branched structures. Due to the special geometrical shape, the branched NaYF4:Yb, Er UCPs could be blended with host materials
without further surface modification. As a proof-of-concept, branched NaYF4:Yb, Er phosphors were then incorporated into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix to develop a novel luminescence composite film. The resulting PVA/NaYF4:Yb, Er composite film possessed optical transparence
at daylight and emitted green fluorescence at the irradiation of a 980 nm laser. NaYF4:Yb, Er phosphors and hybrid PVA/NaYF4:Yb, Er demonstrate high potential of fluorescent materials used for anti-counterfeiting and other optical applications.
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International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology
·
2025
·
IF 2.3
Zhenlin Wang,Anze Shui,Hulei Yu,Mei Cai
Photocatalysis presents a promising solution for environmental remediation, though conventional photocatalysts remain constrained to the ultraviolet and partially visible regions of the solar spectrum. To address this limitation, we developed a NaYF 4 :Yb,Er/BiOBr (N/B) composite photocatalyst, leveraging upconversion luminescence to convert near-infrared photons into visible light while utilizing BiOBr's narrow bandgap for enhanced visible-light absorption. The composite photocatalyst was fabricated via a two-step solvothermal approach and evaluated for the degradation of methyl orange (MO). Remarkably, the N/B-120°C sample demonstrated superior photocatalytic activity, achieving degradation rates 2.4- and 5.4-fold higher than those of pristine BiOBr and commercial TiO 2 (P25), respectively. This enhanced performance is attributed to synergistic effects including an increased specific surface area (23.96 m 2 /g for N/B-120°C vs. 16.28 m 2 /g for BiOBr), reduced charge transfer resistance (as evidenced by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) Nyquist plots), elevated oxygen vacancy concentration (as verified by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy [XPS]), and extended solar spectral utilization range (400–980 nm). This work presents a viable strategy to improve the efficiency of photocatalysis.
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JOURNAL OF CLUSTER SCIENCE
·
2020
·Vol. 32
·期 6
·1683-1691
·
IF 1.731
Liang Xuhua,Fan Jun,Zhao Yanyan,Jin Ruyi
A core–shell-structured composite by combining mesoporous silica with upconversion luminescence (UCL) property had considerable application potentials in the fields of drug delivery, disease diagnosis, and therapy. In this paper, a monodisperse, core–shell-structured NaYF 4 :Yb,Er@ n SiO 2 @ m SiO 2 nanoparticle (UCNP@MSNs-FA) with excellent UCL property was successfully fabricated by a facile two-step sol–gel strategy and by modifying the surface with folic acid (FA) to strengthen its tumor-targeting performance. The properties of the composite were studied extensively, which indicated that UCNP@MSNs-FA possessed good dispersion, typical core–shell-structured with high specific surface area (132.775 m 2 /g), and excellent UCL property that improve cell imaging and drug delivery. The viability of L929 cells and hemolysis assay demonstrated the good biocompatibility of the composite. By using doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) as a model drug, the drug loading content and encapsulation efficiency of UCNP@MSNs-FA could reach as high as 11.2% and 37.3%, respectively, which proved the effectiveness to load anticancer drugs. In addition, the DOX-UCNP@MSNs-FA system exhibited sustained drug release and strong pH-dependent performance, in which the drug release would be accelerated at the slightly acidic microenvironment in the tumor. Moreover, experimental results indicated that DOX-UCNP@MSNs-FA exhibited specific cytotoxicity to KB cells but weakened toxicity to FR-negative cells. Therefore, the as-prepared UCNP@MSNs-FA could be used potential for simultaneous targeted anti-cancer drug delivery and cell imaging and enhance the therapeutic efficacy against FR-positive tumor cells.
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Journal of Physical Chemistry C
·
2017
·
IF 4.536
Yiru Zhu,Shuwen Zhao,Bin Zhou,Hao Zhu,Youfa Wang
In this work, we report a phenomenon that upconversion emission intensity of Er3+ was enhanced by cadmium. Cd2+ was taken with 0, 3, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mol % as a new dopant to codope LiY0.78Yb0.20Er0.02F4, meanwhile the doping effects on the crystal structure, morphology, and upconversion fluorescence emission are investigated by XRD, Rietveld refinement, TEM, and upconversion spectroscopy analysis methods in detail. The green upconversion emission intensity was enhanced, and the maximum emission intensities were enhanced to twice when 10 mol % Cd2+ was codoped into tetragonal LiYF4, while its decay lifetime was reduced. Additionally, we further designed the synthesis of the homogeneous LiYF4:20%Yb,2%Er,10%Cd@LiYF4 of which the emission intensity is 11 times higher than that of the Cd2+-free nanocrystals, meanwhile an intriguing morphology of core–shell nanocrystals was obtained. This investigation may be useful for the design and improvement of upconversion materials for fulfilling the prerequisite of the practical application.
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MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
·
2016
·
IF 2.435
Chaoqing Yang,Jing Liu,Liyana Ma,Aoju Li,Zhongxin Liu
Graphene oxide/GdF 3 : Yb, Er (GO/GdF 3 ) nanocomposite have been successfully synthesized via a facile low-temperature hydrothermal route, in which fusiform orthorhombic phase GdF 3 : Yb, Er nanocrystals with uniform size could grow in the graphene oxide substrate. During the annealing of GO/GdF 3 nanocomposites, a structure change from GO/GdF 3 nanocomposites to reduced graphene oxide/NaGdF 4 : Yb, Er (rGO/NaGdF 4 ) nanocomposites was discovered by X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric analysis and Scanning electron microscope. Under the excitation of 980 nm, the upconversion luminescence of GO/GdF 3 was completely quenched by the energy receptor in GO substrate, however the black rGO/NaGdF 4 showed improved green upconversion luminescence. Based on the analysis of energy transfer in the nanocomposites, the improvement of the upconversion luminescence of the rGO/NaGdF 4 can be attributed to the structure change of nanocomposites.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2014
·Vol. 43
·期 26
·10202-10207
·
IF 4.097
Min Pang,Xuesong Zhai,Jing Feng,Shuyan Song,Ruiping Deng,Zhuo Wang,Shuang Yao,Xin Ge,Hongjie Zhang
Water-soluble hexagonal NaScF4:Yb/Er nanocrystals have been directly synthesized via a facile one-step hydrothermal route. The as-prepared nanocrystals were monodisperse and could form stable colloidal solutions in polar solvents, such as water and ethanol. The novel NaScF4:Yb/Er nanocrystals exhibited intrinsic intense red upconversion emission, in contrast to other lanthanide-doped fluoride nanocrystals. Remarkably, the upconversion emission intensity was enhanced ∼6.8 times through the coating of an active-shell (containing Yb3+) surrounding the NaScF4:Yb/Er core nanocrystals, owing to surface passivation effect and efficient energy transfer from Yb3+ ions in both the core and the shell to Er3+ ions. These water-soluble hexagonal NaScF4:Yb/Er nanocrystals with intense red emission are ideal for a variety of in vitro and in vivo biological imaging applications.
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PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Barbara Ting Wei Ang,Yin Mei Fong,Chew Beng Soh,Szu-Cheng Chien,Hui An,Ryan Hong Soon Tay
Tropical urban greenhouses are prone to heat trapping due to higher daily temperatures compared to temperate climates, and a high energy cost is required to maintain optimal growth conditions. Lanthanide-based nanoparticles are known for their capability of performing upconversion, a process where lower energy photons are absorbed and converted to a single photon of higher energy. These upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) possess the innate ability to convert infrared energy to visible light, thereby facilitating efficient heat removal while simultaneously providing upconverted visible light. Consequently, the incorporation of such material into greenhouse façades presents an attractive zero-energy alternative to commonly used greenhouse cooling technologies. In this study, NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ UCNPs were synthesized and coated onto a simulated greenhouse enclosure with Pak Choi plants to observe the effect of such a film coating on actual crop growth. A reduction of the interior temperature, increased sunlight diffusion, and improved crop yield were demonstrated in this work, showing promising results for future urban greenhouse façade applications.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2014
·Vol. 2
·期 38
·6626-6633
·
IF 0
Min Liu,Yuhang Ye,Cheng Yao,Wenbo Zhao,Xiaohua Huang
Chemiluminescence was used as an excitation light source to construct a universal photoelectrochemical platform based on Mn2+-doped NaYF4:Yb/Er upconversion nanoparticles, which greatly improves the electrochemiluminescence intensity and offers more stable cathodic signals compared to pure NaYF4:Yb/Er NPs. Here, we report for the first time the ECL behaviors of Mn2+-doped NaYF4:Yb/Er NPs, which were synthesized via a facile strategy. Mn2+ doping resulted in a 4-fold ECL intensity enhancement of NaYF4:Yb/Er. The characteristics of Mn2+-doped NaYF4:Yb/Er nanocomposites were obtained using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), and fluorescence spectra. After all the results had indicated that NaYF4:Yb/Er upconversion nanoparticles were successfully doped with Mn2+, the electrochemiluminescence platform was built. The as-prepared NaYF4:Yb/Er NPs were rendered water-soluble and then employed as ECL emitters for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) determination. The results indicated that the modified electrode can be used to determine CEA without interference from non-specific proteins, with a low detection limit of 5.2 pg mL−1. The biosensor can also be used for quantification of the CEA concentration in real samples.
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PubMed
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2026
·
IF 13.2
Qianqian Song,Hao Chen,Kanghui Zheng,Yueling Lai,Zhongshan Li,Xin Yang,Ruilin Wang,Yufeng Zhou
Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are extensively used in spectral conversion layers of photovoltaic (PV) devices to capture near-infrared (NIR) light. However, surface quenching effects and low upconversion quantum yield (UC QY) of UCNPs limit their utilizations in PV devices. In this work, novel multishell NaYF 4 @NaYF 4 : Yb, Er@NaYF 4 (CSS) UCNPs have been synthesized via thermal decomposition method. The CSS UCNPs exhibit enhanced UC emission intensity by 36.33 times and UC QY by 38 times with respect to those of NaYF 4 : Yb, Er UCNPs, with a significant increase in fluorescence lifetime. After incorporating CSS UCNPs with Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) solar cells, the device achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.02% under AM 1.5G illumination, a 5.9% increase compared to the bare CdTe solar cell, and exhibited more than a 76-fold enhancement in efficiency under 980 nm excitation. This study demonstrates the synergistic effects of the multilayer shell structural UCNPs with enhanced luminescence and engineered interfaces between CdTe and back electrode, offering a scalable strategy for efficient infrared-responsive photovoltaic devices.
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Frontiers in Chemistry
·
2023
·
IF 5.5
Huang Hanchang,Zhong Yanyi,Li Mingchen,Cui Wenda,Yu Tongcheng,Zhao Guomin,Xing Zhongyang,Guo Chuan,Han Kai
In Yb-Er co-doped upconversion (UC) nanomaterials, upconversion luminescence (UCL) can be modulated to generate multiband UCL emissions by changing the concentration of activator Er3+. Nonetheless, the effect of the Er3+ concentrations on the kinetics of these emissions is still unknown. We here study the single β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ microcrystal (MC) doped with different Er3+ concentrations by nanosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. Interestingly, different Er3+ doping concentrations exhibit different UCL emission bands and UCL response rates. At low Er3+ doping concentrations (1 mol%), multiband emission in β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ (20/1 mol%) MCs could not be observed and the response rate of UCL was slow (5–10 μs) in β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+. Increasing the Er3+ doping concentration to 10 mol% can shorten the distance between Yb3+ ions and Er3+ ions, which promotes the energy transfer between them. β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ (20/10 mol%) can achieve obvious multiband UCL and a quick response rate (0.3 µs). However, a further increase in the Er doping concentration (80 mol%) makes MCs limited by the CR process and cannot achieve the four-photon UC process (4F5/2 → 2K13/2 and 2H9/2 → 2D5/2). Therefore, the result shows that changing the Er3+ doping concentration could control the energy flow between the different energy levels in Er3+, which could affect the response time and UCL emission of the Yb/Er doped rare earth materials. Our work can facilitate the development of fast-response optoelectronics, optical-sensing, and display industries.
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CATALYSIS TODAY
·
2022
·
IF 6.562
Yunfei Ma,Wenhui Yue,Zehong Xu,Ziwei Ye,Jinlong Zhang
Composite nanoparticles consisting upconversion nanoparticles (β-NaYF 4 :Yb/Er) and nitrogen doped TiO 2 nanoparticles were constructed via a chemical assembly method. Efficient energy transfer was enabled since the upconverted energy matched up with the band gap of N-TiO 2 . This enables the resulting composite nanoparticles to possess excellent Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation activity under near infrared (NIR) light irradiation.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2021
·Vol. 33
·期 31
·23880-23887
·
IF 2.478
Ding Yanli,Zhang Xiaodan,Zhao Ying
The use of upconversion (UC) materials is an effective strategy for harvesting the near-infrared (NIR) solar photons in perovskite solar cells. Hexagonal β-NaLuF 4 :Yb,Er submicron prisms were synthesized by a facile solvothermal method. Gd 3+ doping is used to enhance the UC emission intensity. We investigated how the concentration of Gd 3+ ions affected the morphological evolution, microstructure, and luminescence performance of NaLuF 4 :Yb,Er and explored the mechanism for improving luminescence at 980 nm excitation. By incorporating the optimized NaLuF 4 :Yb,Er,Gd into the perovskite solar cells’ (PSCs) hole transport layer, the short-circuit density ( J sc ) of UC-PSCs can be enhanced from 19.31 to 21.77 mA cm −2 .
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