SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2021
·
IF 7.312
Tongtong Ren,Suli Liu,Hong Li,Angui Zhang,Xingang Li,Wei Yuan,Xin Gao
Utilization of F-T synthetic to produce value-added C 8 linear α-olefin is a promising alternative approach, however, the purification of α-olefin from F-T synthetic products is a great challenge, especially for removing 2-methyl-1-heptene (MH). This article addresses the novel method of etherification reaction to remove MH from F-T synthetic products, and develop by far the most efficiency reactive distillation (RD) method to intensified the etherification process. The scarcity of thermodynamic data was measured and regressed by the activity coefficient models, furthermore, kinetics of the etherification reaction of MH with methanol was explored using an ion exchange resin as catalyst, and then fitted by a pseudo-homogeneous model. The pilot-scale RD experimental results show that the conversion of MH reaches 91.83 % and the purity of α-olefin increases by 14.9 wt% (percentage points). Process analysis method was used to realize the optimization of design and operating parameters of etherification RD column based on the developed rigorous model. The optimization results show that the conversion of MH achieves 99.74 % and the purity of α-olefin achieves 96.87 wt%, which is also illustrated that the novel method for removing MH is proposed paving the way for purification of α-olefin from F-T synthetic products.
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JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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2023
·
IF 3.6
Qijie Zou,Wei Zhang,Haoyue Wang,Guangwei Yin,Yongzhi He,Fangyi Li
The CF3 group attached to N-aryl hydrazone could be activated upon treatment with a suitable base, thus serving as an excellent C1 unit for the assembly of a series of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles by reaction with hydrazides. The transformation is proposed to proceed via the intermediate formation of a gem-difluorinated azoalkene. Furthermore, this reaction features simple conditions and a broad substrate scope with respect to both trifluoromethyl N-aryl hydrazones and hydrazides.
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JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2020
·
IF 1.701
Huili Zhang,Hailin Yu,Wen Yuan,Bo Yu,Ying Chen,Jinjun Deng,Danfeng He,Ye Zhang
Co2+ and F– are doped into lattice of TiO2 powders, and the effects on charge trapping, recombination, and interface transfer are systematically researched. Double doped TiO2 photocatalyst was introduced on Graphene oxide, to construct heterojunction for photocatalytic denitrification of fuel containing pyridine (PY), indole (IND), and quinoline (QUI). A significant improvement in the photocatalytic activity was detected with the double doped modified heterojunction photocatalyst as compared to the pure TiO2. The reason for the improvement of the photocatalytic denitrification performance of oil may be derived from that the doped metal ions and nonmetal ions capture charge carriers to provide an alternative pathway for interface charge transfer, decreased the band gap width and the energy required for the transition, and caused the red shift in the light response range. On the other hand, catalyst supported on RGO, not only accelerated the transfer of photogenic carriers, improved the life of catalytic active component, but also enhanced the dispersibility of catalyst in oil. The experimental results showed that the activity and reusability of the photocatalyst denitrification performance was found satisfactory. On this basis, it is indicated that Co2+/F–/TiO2-RGO can be prospective materials for catalytic denitrification of oil.
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ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
·
2020
·
IF 6.793
Zhiming Xiao,Ruiguo Wang,Decheng Suo,Shi Wang,Xiaomin Li,Shujun Dong,Tong Li,Xiaoou Su
Increasing concerns over bisphenol A (BPA) as an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC) and its adverse effects on both humans and animals have led to the substitution by structural analogs, such as bisphenol F (BPF), in many application areas. Information regarding to the carry-over of this emerging chemical in farm animals is essential for legislation and risk assessment purposes. In this study, a large-scale number of animal experiments were designed to investigate the transfer of BPF from feed to eggs. One control and three experimental groups of laying hens (72 hens per group) were fed with basal diets and BPF-contaminated feed at concentration levels of 0.1, 0.5 and 2.5 mg kg −1 , respectively, for two weeks. The hens were then fed with BPF-free diets for a further four weeks. Eggs were collected daily, and separated into egg yolk and white for BPF analysis. The effects of different levels of BPF exposure on laying performance followed a non-monotonic dose-response curve, since low level BPF (0.1 mg kg −1 ) exposure did increase the laying rate, mean egg weight and daily feed intake, while high level BPF (2.5 mg kg −1 ) exposure showed a decreasing trend. BPF residues were detected in both egg yolks and whole eggs after two days of administration, and plateau phase was achieved within 9–18 days. There are clear linear dose-response relationships between the plateau BPF concentrations in feed and eggs. The residue of BPF was found mainly in egg yolks with conjugated form and depleted slowly (still detected 21 days after feeding the BPF-free diet of the high level group). Mean carry-over rate of 0.59% BPF from feed to eggs was obtained. Compared with the carry-over rates of PCBs and dioxins, BPF showed a relatively minor trend of bioaccumulation in eggs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the deposition, depletion, and bioaccumulation study of bisphenols in farm animals. The quantity of data can therefore be helpful in the frame of risk assessment, especially for a comprehensive estimation of consumer exposure to the residues of bisphenols.
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CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY
·
2020
·Vol. 17
·期 7
·e2000241
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IF 2.039
Nan Wang,Yuan Dong,Yu Yang,Rui Xu,Chang-Wei Li,Cheng-Bin Cui
Penicimutanin C, a new alkaloidal compound, was isolated from the neomycin-resistant mutant strain 3-f-31 of the marine-derived fungus, Penicillium purpurogenum G59, together with four known compounds. The structure of penicimutanin C, including the absolute configuration, was determined by spectroscopic and chemical methods. The absolute configuration of penicimutanin A was also re-confirmed by Marfey's and chiral HPLC analyses of the hydrolyzed products. Penicimutanins C and A inhibited the proliferation of five human cancer cell lines to some extent. Penicimutanin C is the third dimer of diketopiperazine and penicimutanolone, which are only produced by mutants of P. purpurogenum G59 isolated to date, and it showed cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines. The neomycin-resistant screening strategy has been previously successfully used to discover new compounds by activating silent metabolites in fungi, and the present results provide an additional example of the effectiveness of this method. Graphical
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Methods and Applications in Fluorescence
·
2019
·Vol. 8
·期 1
·015002
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IF 2.94
Fanyong Yan,Yingxia Jiang,Keqing Fan,Tengchuang Ma,Liang Chen,Cong Ma
The effect of aminopyridines substituted at different positions on the fluorescence properties deserves to be studied. Since 2-aminopyridyl-based probes have been reported, the effects of 3-aminopyridine and 4-aminopyridine on the performance of fluorescein probes were discussed in here. Two Schiff base fluorescein probes FN-1, FN-2 were designed and synthesized. Among them, since the ligand shows a highly selective and sensitive response to metal charge transfer (LMCT), the fluorescence of FN-1 can be quenched by Ce3+ ions in PBS buffer. At the same time, a specific precipitation reaction between Ce3+ and F− releases the free probe to restore the fluorescence of FN-1. Therefore, FN-1 can be used for the recyclable 'ON-OFF-ON' detection of Ce3+and F−. The detection limits for Ce3+and F− are 4.48 μM and 11.58 μM in concentration range of 0–50 μM and 0–150 μM. However, due to the para position of N and amino groups on 4-aminopyridine, the spatial structure of FN-2 cannot be complexed with ions, resulting in poor selectivity. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane containing FN-1 were prepared for the real-time qualitative detection of Ce3+and F− in real water samples. FN-1 exhibits high water solubility and biocompatibility and has been successfully applied to biological imaging in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs).
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CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS
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2013
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IF 1.21
Long Zhang,Yang-Ping Wen,Yuan-Yuan Yao,Zi-Fei Wang,Xue-Min Duan,Jing-Kun Xu
A simple, sensitive, and reliable method for the voltammetric determination of bisphenol A (BPA) by using carboxylic group functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes ( f -SWCNT)/carboxylic-functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PC4) complex modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) has been successfully developed. The electrochemical behavior of BPA at the surface of the modified electrode is investigated by electrochemical techniques. The cyclic voltammetry results show that the as-prepared electrode exhibits strong catalytic activity toward the oxidation of BPA with a well-defined anodic peak at 0.623 V in PBS (0.1 mol/L, pH 7.0). The surface morphology of the 3D network of composite film is beneficial for the adsorption of analytes. Under the optimized conditions, the oxidation peak current is proportional to BPA concentration in the range between 0.099 and 5.794 μmol/L ( R 2 = 0.9989), with a limit of detection of 0.032 μmol/L ( S / N = 3). The enhanced performance of the sensor can be attributed to the excellent electrocatalytic property of f -SWCNT and the extraordinary conductivity of PC4. Furthermore, the proposed modified electrode displays high stability and good reproducibility. The good result on the voltammetric determination of BPA also indicates that the as-fabricated modified electrode will be a good candidate for the electrochemical determination and analysis of BPA.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2017
·Vol. 5
·期 36
·9465-9471
·
IF 5.256
Ting Lu,Hongjie Song,Xiaoqun Dong,Jianyu Hu,Yi Lv
NH2-MIL-53(Al) nanorods studded with F− were successfully synthesized via coordination modulation with HF as a modulator. The investigation of the growth mechanism pointed out that F− plays a key role in the formation process. The incorporation of F− into the framework of NH2-MIL-53(Al) not only made the crystal morphology tunable but also magnified the fluorescence enhancement performance of NH2-MIL-53(Al) in water vapor, based on which a highly efficient humidity sensor was fabricated. Among different kinds of humidity sensors, the present sensing system stood out due to its fast response rate, good sensitivity and high selectivity with a low detection limit of 0.6 μg mL−1 (S/N = 3) and a wide detection range from 4 to 40 μg mL−1. On the other hand, a majority of the conventional electronic humidity sensors seriously suffered from temperature dependence, while the present sensing system got over this disadvantage. Therefore, the NH2-MIL-53(Al) nanorod layer-based fluorescence sensing system has the potential for application in the real-time monitoring of humidity under ambient conditions.
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Scientific Reports
·
2016
·
IF 5.228
Zhe Chen,Qing Luo,Chuanchuan Lin,Dongdong Kuang,Guanbin Song
Microgravity induces observed bone loss in space flight, and reduced osteogenesis of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) partly contributes to this phenomenon. Abnormal regulation or functioning of the actin cytoskeleton induced by microgravity may cause the inhibited osteogenesis of BMSCs, but the underlying mechanism remains obscure. In this study, we demonstrated that actin cytoskeletal changes regulate nuclear aggregation of the transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ), which is indispensable for osteogenesis of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Moreover, we utilized a clinostat to model simulated microgravity (SMG) and demonstrated that SMG obviously depolymerized F-actin and hindered TAZ nuclear translocation. Interestingly, stabilizing the actin cytoskeleton induced by Jasplakinolide (Jasp) significantly rescued TAZ nuclear translocation and recovered the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs in SMG, independently of large tumor suppressor 1(LATS1, an upstream kinase of TAZ). Furthermore, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) also significantly recovered the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs in SMG through the F-actin-TAZ pathway. Taken together, we propose that the depolymerized actin cytoskeleton inhibits osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs through impeding nuclear aggregation of TAZ, which provides a novel connection between F-actin cytoskeleton and osteogenesis of BMSCs and has important implications in bone loss caused by microgravity.
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THERMOCHIMICA ACTA
·
2024
·
IF 3.1
Jiaming Liu,Xinwen Ma,Wenhao Wang,Weiduo Fei,Xiandie Zhang,Xiang Ke,Xiang Zhou
In this study, Cu(OH)F nanoparticles are prepared through a simple hydrothermal reaction and their effects on the thermal oxidation and ignition characteristics of micron-sized Al powder (μ-Al) are explored for the first time. Thermal analysis in air atmosphere (50∼1050 °C) shows that compared to raw μ-Al, the normalized weight gain of Al in Al-Cu(OH)F increases by about 36.9%, 64.8%, and 106.3% when the added Cu(OH)F is 1 wt%, 3 wt%, and 5 wt%, respectively. After mixed with NH 4 ClO 4 , electric ignition and open-air combustion tests show shortened ignition delay time (by 42.6%∼63.8%) and increased maximum light intensity (by 48.9%∼117.8%) for Al-Cu(OH)F. The effects of Cu(OH)F result from its decomposition products, namely, HF and CuO. HF reacts with alumina shell to form AlF 3 , which sublimes at high temperature and thus exposes Al core instantly, while CuO can react with Al core to release heat, further facilitating the thermal oxidation and ignition processes.
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 3.5
Shengming Liu,Yun Zhang,Shihua Ding,Tianxiu Song
V cation was introduced at Nb-site in CoTiNb 2 O 8 for the purpose of tuning the defects concentration. XRD analysis indicated that no secondary phase developed over the whole composition range. The sintering temperature decreased to 1150 °C in current work, compared with pure CoTiNb 2 O 8 ceramic (∼1250 °C). V-introduction inhibited grain growth and benefited grain homogenization. The decreased molecular dielectric polarizability and blue shift of Raman A 1g mode both made lower ε r from 59.2 to 41.8. Based on the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), V doping decreased the oxygen vacancy concentration and tuned the Co valence state. The defects compensation by oxygen and Co vacancies significantly improved Q × f up to 38,012 GHz, accompanied with a 50% rise. The slight increase in τ f was attributed to the Nb-O bond energy reduction. The CoTi(Nb 0.97 V 0.03 ) 2 O 8 had a high ε r of 54.6 with good Q × f of about 38,012 GHz and τ f =96.47 ppm/°C. Enhanced Q × f and low sintering temperature were achieved simultaneously.
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Shuting Li,Yuanyuan Liu,Changyang Liu,Ke Xue,Liuzhen Bian,Shengli An
Gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) is the most widely used buffer layer to prevent the reaction between YSZ electrolyte and La 0.6 Sr 0.4 Co 0.2 Fe 0.8 O 3-δ (LSCF) cathode for commercial solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). However, conductivity and sintering activity are vital to cell performance. In this paper, Ca 2+ and F − co-doped GDC (Ca 0.03 Gd 0.17 Ce 0.8 F 0.06 O 1.84-δ , CGDCF) is used as a buffer layer to improve the performance and stability of SOFC. The co-doped F − and Ca 2+ significantly improve the sintering properties and oxygen ion transport of traditional GDC material. Meanwhile, the optimized sintering temperature is 1300 °C, with the lowest ohmic resistance . The peak power density of a cell with a CGDCF buffer layer reaches 1.809 W cm −2 at 850 °C, which is 37 % higher than that of GDC. In addition, the cell with the CGDCF buffer layer exhibits excellent stability during the 150 h test owing to the lower migration of La and Sr elements. Thus, the Ca 2+ and F − co-doped GDC oxide emerges as a promising material for buffer layer applications.
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