CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.532
Hongju Qiu,Weiwei Huang,Yanqiong Zhang,Jin Chen,Lei Gao,Mamdouh Omran,Li Nan,Guo Chen
In the family of inorganic nanomaterials , zirconia is a highly promising functional ceramic with a high refractive index , hardness, and dielectric constant, as well as excellent chemical inertness and thermal stability. These properties are enhanced in nano-zirconia ceramics, because nanopowders have a small particle size, good morphology, and uniform and dispersive distribution. In this study, a co-precipitation process was proposed to synthesise highly dispersed MgO–Y 2 O 3 co-stabilized ZrO 2 nanopowders. The effects of different calcination temperatures on the crystallisation degree and particle dispersion of zirconia nanopowders were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), Raman spectroscopy , Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nitrogen adsorption using the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) theory, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The optimum synthesis conditions were obtained as follows: 6 h of high-energy planetary grinding and calcination at 800 °C in an electric furnace. Under these optimum conditions, the average particle size of the prepared powder was 28.7 nm. This process enriches the literature on the controllable preparation of Mg–Y/ZrO 2 nanopowders obtained by the co-precipitation method.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
陶瓷工程
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Jiaxin Wu,Zhi Li,Xingliang Meng,Bo Cheng,Jing Yang,Binbin Li,Xinyu Wang
Promoting mechanical strength and osteoinductivity properties is crucial for dental implants materials. Herein, we synthesized silicocarnotite (CPS) powder via a hydrothermal method, and mixed it with zirconia to create a composite material for preparing four slurries: xCPS-(1−x)ZrO 2 (x = 0, 1/6, 1/3, and 1/2 vol%). The optimal printing parameters for each slurry were investigated. Following the printing of the slurries, debinding was performed on them in the temperature range of 25 °C–600 °C in nitrogen atmosphere and 600 °C–1000 °C in air atmosphere, respectively, followed by sintering at 1350 °C for 2 h. The graded zirconia-based composite ceramics prepared using stereolithography (SLA) exhibited excellent mechanical properties, including a flexural strength of 742.37 ± 22.52 MPa, Vickers hardness of 7.29 ± 0.15 GPa, fracture toughness of 5.34 ± 0.29 MPa m 1/2 , and a relative density of 96.3 %. Compared with zirconia ceramics, the graded composite ceramics displayed higher surface roughness. The graded composite ceramics degraded and released Ca, Si, and P ions, promoting MC3T3-E1 cells proliferation, adhesion, and osteogenic differentiation. These findings suggest that ZrO 2 -CPS/ZrO 2 graded composite ceramics synthesized via SLA holds great potential as dental implants with high osteoinductivity.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2026
·
IF 12.5
Jiabao Lv,Hongman Sun,Guanying Liu,Fangzhen Wang,Xinru Qin,Shuzhuang Sun,Youhe Wang,Zifeng Yan
Mix-ZrO 2 supports have tunable monoclinic and tetragonal crystalline phases. • InPd/Mix-ZrO 2 –400 achieves 11.5% CO 2 conversion and 52% methanol selectivity. • The specific composition improves H 2 dissociation and CO 2 adsorption. • Methanol synthesis over InPd/Mix-ZrO 2 proceeds via the formate pathway. Upgrading CO 2 to methanol represents a pivotal strategy for achieving carbon neutrality, yet the development of highly efficient indium-based catalysts remains constrained by the urgent need for precise modulation of the support structure. Herein, we rationally design an In Pd catalyst supported on mixed crystal phase ZrO 2 (Mix-ZrO 2 ) with tunable monoclinic and tetragonal fractions. The optimized InPd/Mix-ZrO 2 –400 catalyst exhibits a CO 2 conversion of 11.5% and methanol selectivity of 52% at 270 °C, significantly outperforming other comparative catalysts, and retains stability over 50 h. Crucially, the enhanced performance is intrinsically attributed to the synergistic effect derived from the specific monoclinic-tetragonal phase ratio, which significantly boosts the dissociation of H 2 and CO 2 adsorption capacity. In-situ DRIFTS analysis confirms the reaction proceeds via the formate (HCOO*) pathway, where the optimized support facilitates the rapid hydrogenation of intermediates. This work elucidates the synergistic effect of crystal phase engineering in oxide supports, offering a robust pathway for designing advanced CO 2 hydrogenation catalysts.
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.532
Fan Zhang,Mao chen,Hailong Wang,Gang Shao,Yongshun Qi,Chengliang Ma,Bingbing Fan,Xiaoxuan Pian,Rui Zhang,Hongxia Li,Yongqiang Chen
The h-BN/ZrO 2 composites with different 3Y–ZrO 2 content were prepared by spark plasma sintering at 1800 °C. The sintering behavior , bulk density, apparent porosity , thermal conductivity , thermal expansion coefficient , bending strength , thermal shock resistance , microstructure and phase were analyzed. The optimum specimens were used to test the resistance to corrosion of molten steel for 10, 20, 40, 80 min respectively. The results indicated that ZrO 2 could facilitate the sintering process of h-BN matrix under the action of spark plasma. Especially, for the composites with 30 wt% 3Y–ZrO 2 , the porosity could decrease to 1.1% and the flexural strength could exceed 150 MPa. The microstructure showed the h-BN grains and 3Y–ZrO 2 grains are closely combined. The XRD patterns indicated that the t-ZrO 2 diffraction peak gradually enhanced with the increase of density. With the increase of erosion time, the erosion rate increased significantly. After the surface of the specimen is eroded, the erosion resistance of the matrix would decrease significantly. This h-BN/ZrO 2 could be as side-dam used in the thin strip continuous casting process .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
陶瓷工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Coatings
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 7
·690
·
IF 2.436
Xiaolin Liu,Yansong Wang,Tao Bai
SiO2/ZrO2and SiO2/ZrO2/Al2O3composite organic–inorganic coatings were prepared by the sol-gel technology. The structure of the coating was characterized by IR, particle size analyzer, SEM, and AFM, respectively. The results showed that ZrO2, SiO2(inorganic component), and siloxane had undergone a hydrolytic condensation reaction, and the composite organic–inorganic coatings were formed with -O-M-O- (M is Si, Zr) as molecular skeleton network structure. Adding an appropriate ratio of ZrO2sol, no agglomeration and phase separation occurred, which could significantly improve the refractive index, hardness, and light transmittance of the coatings. Al2O3sol could greatly improve the friction resistance of the composite organic–inorganic coatings, and the Bayer ratio of the composite coatings could reach 7.86. By adjusting the proportioning of composite sol solution, the refractive index of the composite transparent coatings could be controlled from 1.52 to 1.65.Keywords:sol-gel technology;refractive index;ZrO2;Al2O3;coating
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL PAPERS
·
2024
·Vol. 78
·期 13
·7573-7581
·
IF 2.1
Xu Xianglan,Qian Zijian,Wang Dongxue,Liu Fang,Zhu Jia,Fang Xiuzhong,Xu Junwei,Wang Xiang
The rutile SnO 2 monolayer dispersion capacity on the rutile TiO 2 (r-TiO 2 ) was obviously higher than that on the anatase TiO 2 (a-TiO 2 ) via the qualification of the X-ray diffraction extrapolation method, presenting a like-disperses-like rule. Combined hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results revealed that stronger interaction occurred between the supported SnO 2 and the r-TiO 2 than and the a-TiO 2 , thus resulting in higher SnO 2 dispersion on the r-TiO 2 . The SnO 2 /r-TiO 2 catalysts exhibited higher CO activity than the SnO 2 /a-TiO 2 catalysts with the same SnO 2 loadings, verified that the supported SnO 2 and the support sharing a crystalline phase is favorable to achieve the more active dispersed component. The CeO 2 monolayer dispersion capacities on cubic c-ZrO 2 and monoclinic m-ZrO 2 supports further confirmed the universality of the like-disperses-like rule for oxide–oxide systems independent on preparation methods. By comparing a series of oxide–oxide systems, the like-disperses-like rule involved not only the crystalline phase and lattice matching, but also M–O bond characteristics of two oxides. Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Science China-Materials
·
2022
·Vol. 66
·期 3
·1062-1070
·
IF 8.64
Wang Yang,Chen Sai,Sun Jiachen,Xie Yufei,Zhao Zhi-Jian,Pei Chunlei,Gong Jinlong
Supported vanadium oxides (VO x ) are alternative candidates for non-oxidative propane dehydrogenation (PDH) owing to their competitive performance. This paper describes the roles of V−O sites on PDH over monomeric VO x species supported on ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 . With the control of pre-reduction, stable structures of V−O sites are obtained for PDH, including V−O-support (V−O−S), V−OH and V=O sites. By tuning the V densities over individual support, the propylene formation rate shows a linear correlation with the number of the V−O−S site, which indicates the V−O−S site plays a decisive role in PDH rather than V−OH and V=O sites. Moreover, the specific activity per V−O−S site over ZrO 2 (8.2 × 10 −3 s −1 ) is higher than those over Al 2 O 3 (6.7 × 10 −3 s −1 ) and SiO 2 (2.8 × 10 −3 s −1 ), due to the discrepant Lewis acidity of various V−O−S sites. This research provides a fundamental insight into the intrinsic nature of V−O sites for non-oxidative propane dehydrogenation.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CATALYSIS SURVEYS FROM ASIA
·
2018
·Vol. 22
·期 4
·222-229
·
IF 3.081
Gao Meixiang,Jiang Haoxi,Zhang Minhua
Series of ZrO 2 supported on the different kinds of SiO 2 carriers were applied in the reaction of 1, 3-butadiene formation from ethanol and acetaldehyde. ZrO 2 /Nano-SiO 2 performed the best performance with the 1, 3-butadiene selectivity 91.43% and the total conversation 52.39%. Prepared catalysts were characterized by N 2 adsorption–desorption, TEM, XRD, temperature-programmed desorption of NH 3 and CO 2 , FTIR spectroscopy of adsorbed pyridine and CO 2 , Raman XPS. The results show that the weak Lewis acid and basic sites are appropriate for BD formation. Furthermore, more and balance acid-basic sites are rather important for the reaction of ethanol and acetaldehyde conversion to BD.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2025
·
IF 8.3
Bang Li,Xiaohai Zheng,Ganchang Lei,Shiping Wang,Yingying Zhan,Lijuan Shen,Lilong Jiang
The reduction of nitrobenzene (Ph-NO 2 ) to aniline (Ph-NH 2 ) utilizes H 2 S as a hydrogen donor. This approach alleviates environmental pollution while enabling resource utilization. However, it remains a challenge to develop sulfur-resistant catalysts. Herein, we fabricated a series of MoS 2 /ZrO 2 catalysts via crystalline phase modulation engineering for the reduction of Ph-NO 2 by H 2 S to Ph-NH 2 . Systematic experiments demonstrate that amorphous ZrO 2 has the highest concentration of oxygen vacancies (O v ), which exhibits the highest activity and stability. As a result, the MoS 2 /a-ZrO 2 achieves a Ph-NO 2 conversion of 92 % and a Ph-NH 2 selectivity of 85.7 % at 1.5 MPa and 90 °C, which is superior to MoS 2 /m-ZrO 2 , MoS 2 /t-ZrO 2 , MoS 2 and ZrO 2 . In situ FT-IR measurements combined with full two-dimensional time of flight chromatography suggest a double H-induced dissociation pathway for the reduction of Ph-NO 2 to Ph-NH 2 by H 2 S. This study offers a viable strategy for the valorization of H 2 S into valuable resources.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
环境化学
·
材料科学
·
化学反应工程
·
光谱学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2016
·
IF 2.38
Jiang Tan,Yuchang Su,Te Hu,Qiushan Yu,Rabigul Tursun,Quan Li,Yunze Xi
The cubic 10Sc1CeSZ (10 mol% Sc 2 O 3 –1 mol% CeO 2 –89 mol% ZrO 2 ) was prepared by controlling the concentration of the urea varied from 0.4 to 0.6 mol/L in the hydrothermal process. XRD results depict that the 10Sc1CeSZ blocks have a stable cubic phase structure at room temperature after sintering at 1150–1450 °C. SEM characterization of the fracture surface of the 10Sc1CeSZ blocks shows that the grain size increases from 0.3 to 8 μm during heat treatment up to 1150–1450 °C, correspondingly, the relative densities increase from 98.3% to 99.7%. The impedance spectra measured at 300 °C reveal that the grain boundary resistance reduces with the increase of sintering temperature . Impedance analysis results show that the 10Sc1CeSZ block sintered at 1450 °C for 4 h has the highest total ionic conductivity of 0.137 S cm − 1 at 800 °C.
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FUEL
·
2025
·
IF 7.5
Jie Gao,Zijun Ran,Jingyu Ran,Xin Huang,Chuan Ma,Yunlin Shao
The catalysts utilized for low-temperature catalytic oxidation of Hg 0 from flue gas typically suffer from issues related to H 2 O and SO 2 poisoning. This study focused on doping modification of La 0.875 Ce 0.125 CoO 3 perovskite with promoters and conducted a thorough investigation on the H 2 O and SO 2 resistance through characterization and DFT methods. Experimental results demonstrated that the LCeCO/30 wt% ZrO 2 possessed optimal H 2 O and SO 2 resistance. Under high sulfur (1500 ppm SO 2 ) and high humidity (10 % H 2 O(g)) conditions, it maintained approximately 91 % Hg 0 removal efficiency after thermal regeneration cycles. Characterization results indicated that ZrO 2 doping facilitated the formation of three-dimensional macroporous structure and protected active Co 3+ sites on the surface. Based on DFT calculations, the H 2 O poisoning is attributed to competitive adsorption between H 2 O(g) and Hg 0 on the active sites. Also, the SO 2 poisoning occurs due to competitive adsorption of SO 2 and the toxicity of sulfates to the surface active sites. Meanwhile, ZrO 2 doping can lower the adsorption energies of H 2 O(g) and SO 2 by modifying their adsorption configuration, thus weakening the competitive adsorption of H 2 O(g) and SO 2 with Hg 0 . Overall, LCeCO/ZrO 2 is a promising Hg 0 removal catalyst with superior H 2 O and SO 2 resistance.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2019
·
IF 3.375
Changjun Liu,Yingming Zhu,Kequan Mu,Qiang Liu,Hairong Yue,Wei Jiang
This work presents a strategy to convert the Cr(VI) pollutant in wastewater into active Cr catalysts in one step by simultaneous photoreduction and deposition using ZrO2 nanoparticles as the photocatalyst and support. Both highly dispersed Cr(0) and Cr2O3 were found on the surface of the resultant Cr/ZrO2 catalyst after UV irradiation. After photoreduction treatment, no residual chromium was detected in post-treated water. The resultant Cr/ZrO2 was found to be an active catalyst for selective dehydrogenation of ethane. It is slightly more stable and active than that prepared by the impregnation method. The interconversion between the structures of Cr–O–Cr and Cr═O should be the active site for oxidative dehydrogenation of C2H6 with CO2. An ethylene yield as high as 17.0% was achieved at 650 °C. This work proved that producing supported metal catalysts from the corresponding metal contaminated wastewater via proper one-step procedure, such as photoreduction treatment, is a feasible strategy to meet the ever-increasing stringent environmental requirements with better economic efficiency.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）